{"articleList":{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["state",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["isLoading",false]]}],["edges",null],["firstCursor",null],["lastCursor",null],["totalCount",null],["authFields",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[]}],["stats",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["repliedCount",0],["notRepliedCount",0]]}]]},"replyList":{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["state",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["isLoading",true]]}],["edges",null],["firstCursor",null],["lastCursor",null],["totalCount",null]]},"articleDetail":{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["state",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["isLoading",false],["isAuthLoading",false],["isReplyLoading",false]]}],["data",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",0],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_Aoz2QIg3FpZ1v815fxYXew5FNfPuAgCxWsEkWipHCo4"],["name","專心致志的學甲金城武™"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","PhotoBooth App"],["url","http://picapicabooth.com"],["summary","Welcome to Agnes' photobooth! This is your personal photobooth at home.Please use our new link at picapicabooth.com"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","http://picapicabooth.com 請幫我看看這個網址會不會有毒"],["replyRequests",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","1uw94i8l9qp36__j4S8C_85qJGx1pDXm7pXVVBhaivTos_6R-dJ5KM2dZTCShUO8__RUMORS_LINE_BOT"],["reason",""],["positiveFeedbackCount",0],["negativeFeedbackCount",0]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","1uw94i8l9qp36__j4S8C_Aoz2QIg3FpZ1v815fxYXew5FNfPuAgCxWsEkWipHCo4__RUMORS_LINE_BOT"],["reason",""],["positiveFeedbackCount",0],["negativeFeedbackCount",0]]}]}],["id","1uw94i8l9qp36"],["createdAt","2025-03-03T13:37:02.215Z"]]}],["replyConnections",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}],["relatedArticles",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",3],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_-02Lp7DhkPI0JO0SAJRgWEQ2WMZWn_qqkePRImoWXMU"],["name","善良的萬巒派翠克"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Volume Shader - GPU Performance Test with 3D Visualization"],["url","https://volume-shader.com/"],["summary","Volume Shader, also known as Volume Shader BM, is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that combines benchmarking with 3D volume rendering.Test your graphics card performance while experiencing visual effects.⚠️ Warning: Running this test on low-performance devices (such as smartphones) may cause web page freezes!What is Volume ShaderVolume Shader is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that uses 3D volume rendering to stress test your graphics card while providing visual feedback.3D Volume RenderingExperience 3D volume shader effects while testing your GPU's performance with real-time visualization.Performance MetricsGet basic performance metrics including FPS, frame times, and GPU utilization during the test.Browser-basedRun GPU tests directly in your web browser without downloading or installing any software.How to Test Your GPUGet started with GPU performance testing in three simple steps:Key FeaturesEssential features for GPU performance testing with 3D visualization.3D Volume RenderingReal-time 3D volume shader effects that stress test your GPU while providing visual feedback.Performance MetricsBasic performance data including FPS, frame times, and GPU utilization during testing.WebGL SupportCompatible with WebGL-enabled browsers and graphics cards that support web-based 3D rendering.Cross-platformWorks on Windows, macOS, and Linux systems with compatible web browsers.No InstallationRun directly in your browser without downloading or installing any software.Real-time DisplaySee your GPU working in real-time as it renders the 3D volume effects.FAQFrequently Asked QuestionsCommon questions about Volume Shader GPU testing.1What is Volume Shader?Volume Shader is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that uses 3D volume rendering to stress test your graphics card while providing visual feedback and performance metrics.2Do I need a powerful GPU to use it?Volume Shader works with most modern GPUs that support WebGL. The tool will adjust the complexity based on your hardware capabilities.3What performance data does it provide?Volume Shader measures FPS (frames per second), frame times, and basic GPU utilization during the 3D rendering test.4Is it safe for my GPU?Yes, Volume Shader uses standard WebGL rendering that's safe for your graphics card. It doesn't overclock or modify your hardware settings.5Can I compare my results with others?Currently, Volume Shader provides individual performance metrics. Future versions may include comparison features.6What browsers are supported?Volume Shader works in modern browsers that support WebGL, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.Test Your GPU PerformanceTry Volume Shader to see how your graphics card performs with 3D rendering."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://volume-shader.com/ 請幫我看看這個網址會不會有毒"],["id","quxzhpzriw1"],["createdAt","2025-07-12T09:09:24.414Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_rTykobDDYz7U4UvNReSpG_Gf9p3ienHeSkBIB5m0HqU"],["name","守信的鳳林唐恩"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Zoom! You are using the video conference application (mostly) developed by Chinese"],["url","https://pandayoo.com/2020/03/10/zoom/"],["summary","On March 9, 2020, the U.S. stock market ushered in a comprehensive decline. But the stock of zoom video bucked the trend and its stock price has risen 67% in the past month.\n\n\n\nThis is novel coronavirus related to some extent. As the epidemic becomes more and more serious, many companies and organizations have to start work at home, and zoom is the most important basic tool for home office.\n\n\n\nPeople use zoom to launch teleconferencing and carry out daily communication. Zoom supports the daily operation of Companies in many epidemic areas.\n\n\n\nWhat many people don’t know, however, is that most of zoom’s engineers are in China, the country heavily affected by the virus outbreak.\n\n\n\nZoom makes it clear in the “risk factors” section of its prospectus:\n\n\n\nFor example, our product development team is largely based in China, where personnel costs are less expensive than in many other jurisdictions. If we had to relocate our product development team from China to another jurisdiction, we could experience, among other things, higher operating expenses, which would adversely impact our operating margins and harm our business. In addition, we would need to spend considerable time and effort recruiting a new product development team, which would distract management and adversely impact our ability to continue improving our platform’s features and functionality.\n\n\n\nAs of January 31, 2019, Zoom’s R&D HQ in China has more than 500 employees, accounting for about 30% of its total employees. This makes the research and development cost of zoom far lower than that of similar SaaS enterprises in the United States.\n\n\n\nAccording to the information of State Administration for Industry and commerce, Zoom has two companies in China, namely Soft Video Software (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and Soft Video Software (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAmong them, the highest-paid position is “system architect engineer”, with a monthly salary of between 20, 000 and 34,000 yuan, requiring more than eight years of relevant experience, according to a job posting released by Zoom’s company in Suzhou on March 4. The average pre-tax monthly salary for all posts is about 20,000 yuan.\n\n\n\nFor Zoom, having a Chinese founder and CEO seems to be more helpful in recruiting talent in China. Zoom also wrote in the prospectus:\n\n\n\nEric S. Yuan, is critical to our overall management, as well as the continued development of our products, services, the Zoom platform, our culture, our strategic direction, engineering and our operations in China.\n\n\n\nThe international version of Zoom was banned in mainland China in September last year, and users in mainland China can only use its Chinese version. It has been announced that services will be provided free of charge to users in mainland China during the epidemic.\n\n\n\nA Chinese business owner said in an interview that when users of the Chinese version of Zoom video conferencing with foreign users, the video and audio quality deteriorated significantly, accompanied by stutters and disconnections. By contrast, he prefers to communicate with foreign customers through Google Meet with VPN.\n\n\n\nIn the App Store ranking on March 7th, the first Tencent Meeting, the second was Ding Talk, and the fifth was WeChat for Work.\n\n\n\nIn China, Zoom has a strong rival, Tencent meeting, a free online conference system launched by Tencent, a Chinese social giant. On March 6, Tencent meeting topped the free app list of Apple App Store in China.\n\n\n\nIn addition, “Ding talk”, an office application developed by Alibaba, and “Lark” developed by byte skipping, also achieved high-speed growth in this epidemic. These two are not just video conferencing software, but “Slack” integrated with video conferencing function.\n\n\n\nWith the end of the winter vacation in mid-February, almost all Chinese schools began to use the Internet for classes. Most of them use “Ding Talk” because it is an enhanced version of the chat software. Teachers can manage classes through group functions, collect students’ homework, count attendance information, and generate various statistical reports-functions that were originally used for business management.\n\n\n\nThe proudest feature of Ding Talk is called “Ding”, which is a kind of push notification that gradually enhances the effect of notification over time. When you send a “Ding”, if the message is not read by the recipient for a period of time, the notification method of the message will gradually escalate: the user will initially receive a App notification, followed by a text message, then a voice call from App, and finally a phone call (dialed by Ding Talk’s call center, a machine voice will read out the message. )\n\n\n\nJapanese users describe nail as Monkey King’s tight hoop Mantra\n\n\n\nDue to the convenience of function, some schools in Japan also begin to use Ding Talk. As primary and middle school students do not want to take online classes, Ding Talk has received a large number of poor reviews in App Store in many countries, Alibaba regards it as an honor."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Wolfgang ʬ on Twitter: \"Everyone working remotely:\n\nZOOM monitors the activity on your computer and collects data on the programs running and captures which window you have focus on. \n\nIf you manage the calls, you can monitor what programs users on the call are running as well. It's fucked up.\" / Twitter"],["url","https://twitter.com/Ouren/status/1241398181205889024"],["summary","Everyone working remotely:\n\nZOOM monitors the activity on your computer and collects data on the programs running and captures which window you have focus on. \n\nIf you manage the calls, you can monitor what programs users on the call are running as well. It's fucked up.— \"Whether you have Zoom account or not,\" the company's privacy page states, \"we may collect Personal Data from or about you when you use or otherwise interact with our Products.\"All's you gotta do is search for \"Zoom attention monitoring\" and read their privacy policy. (Their policy is that there is no privacy)\n\nTech startups can neve be trusted. Ever.Additional information from the :I don't have a real soundcloud, but here are various links where you can buy our games, request keys, hire our services and more:\nhttp://listography.com/poppyworks\n\n(we only work on games, not infosec, sorry!)"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","What You Should Know About Online Tools During the COVID-19 Crisis"],["url","https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/03/what-you-should-know-about-online-tools-during-covid-19-crisis"],["summary","A greater portion of the world’s work, organizing, and care-giving is moving onto digital platforms and tools that facilitate connection and productivity: video conferencing, messaging apps, healthcare and educational platforms, and more. It’s important to be aware of the ways these tools may impact your digital privacy and security during the COVID-19 crisis. \nHere are a few things you should know in order to make informed decisions about what works best for you and your communities, and ways you can use security and privacy best practices to protect yourself and others.\nFree Slacks\nEFF has written a lot about Slack’s data retention issues when it comes to free versions of the software. With so many mutual aid networks and organizing groups coalescing on Slack to support our communities, it’s important that users are aware that the company retains their messages if they're using a free plan—and they can't automatically delete them. By default, Slack retains all the messages in a workspace or channel (including direct messages) for as long as the workspace exists. \nIf you are using a paid workspace, you can change how many messages are retained in Slack’s databases by setting shorter retention periods. If you’re using the free version though, that option is not available to you. Additionally, free workspace users only have the ability to search through the most recent 10,000 messages. And while users can’t see messages sent prior to the 10,000 message mark, they are still available to Slack, law enforcement, and any third-party hackers through a data breach. Leaking or sharing of this data could prove catastrophic, especially for groups who are working to provide aid and support for our most at-risk communities.\nZoom Conferencing\nThe best way to stave off the effects of isolation is to maintain contact with friends, family, and coworkers. Zoom has quickly become a popular option to work and keep in touch with others in the midst of social distancing and shelter-in-place protocols. There are a few things to keep in mind when using Zoom, particularly in instances where users are relying on the conferencing tool for their studies, or for work-related activities.\nAttendee Attention-Tracking\nThe host of a Zoom call has the capacity to monitor the activities of attendees while screen-sharing. This functionality is available in Zoom version 4.0 and higher. If attendees of a meeting do not have the Zoom video window in focus during a call where the host is screen-sharing, after 30 seconds the host can see indicators next to each participant’s name indicating that the Zoom window is not active.\nAdministrators and User Tracking\nZoom allows administrators to see detailed views on how, when, and where users are using Zoom, with detailed dashboards in real-time of user activity. Zoom also provides a ranking system of users based on total number of meeting minutes. If a user records any calls via Zoom, administrators can access the contents of that recorded call, including video, audio, transcript, and chat files, as well as access to sharing, analytics, and cloud management privileges. \nFor any meeting that has occurred or is in-process, Zoom allows administrators to see the operating system, IP address, location data, and device information of each participant. This device information includes the type of machine (PC/Mac/Linux/mobile/etc), specs on the make/model of your peripheral audiovisual devices like cameras or speakers, and names for those devices (for example, the user-configurable names given to AirPods). Administrators also have the ability to join any call at any time on their organization’s instance of Zoom, without in-the-moment consent or warning for the attendees of the call.\nSchools Moving to Online Learning\nSurveillance shouldn’t be a prerequisite for getting an education. But even before more school districts started moving their classes and coursework to digital forums for purposes of social distancing, surveillance has become more and more common in schools. With the advent of COVID-19 and the associated uptick in distributed digital learning, the potential for this surveillance to ramp up is alarming. \nThis is true from kindergarten all the way through graduate school, though it is most prevalent and insidious in K-12 schools. School administrators are choosing to use tools and tactics that encroach on students’ privacy in ways that can break down trust amongst students and their peers, teachers, families, and administrators. Many K-12 schools offer or mandate the use of school-issued devices, and those devices come with pre-installed spyware that monitors all student activities and reports them to school administrators.\nMany schools are already experimenting with mass surveillance technologies with no evidence, and no way for concerned parents and students to opt out. If your school is using or is considering using technologies like Bark, GoGuardian, Gaggle, Securly, or Social Sentinel, check out our guide to Privacy for Students. It covers many of the privacy and surveillance concerns that these technologies raise, with ways to minimize the data being tracked, risk mitigation strategies, and advocacy tactics.\nTelehealth and Non-HIPAA Platforms\nThe HHS has altered HIPAA rules during the COVID-19 crisis, allowing health care providers to use applications such as FaceTime, Facebook Messenger, Hangouts, Skype, Zoom, etc so they are able to provide care to patients remotely:\nDuring the COVID-19 national emergency, which also constitutes a nationwide public health emergency, covered health care providers subject to the HIPAA Rules may seek to communicate with patients, and provide telehealth services, through remote communications technologies. Some of these technologies, and the manner in which they are used by HIPAA covered health care providers, may not fully comply with the requirements of the HIPAA Rules.\n\nIf your healthcare provider is using an application or platform that is not covered under HIPAA, check with them on what safeguards they have in place to ensure your privacy is protected, and what their plans and timelines are for moving to platforms that do fall under HIPAA compliance.\nTools for Assessing Risk and Staying Safe Online\nOne of the best things you can do to keep yourself and others safe during this crisis is to learn how to minimize risk. Many of the problems presented in this post can be mitigated or circumvented with careful consideration of the risks, employing “privacy as a team sport” tactics, and minimizing the data that corporations, employers, and others can track. Our resource site, Surveillance Self-Defense, is full of practical tips, tools, how-to’s, and explainers for communicating safely online. Here’s a list of useful guides with concrete steps you can take to get started:\n\nEvaluate and choose the tools you use to make sure they work for you.\nLearn about best practices for communicating with others and incorporate them into your routines and tools.\nUse a password manager to create strong passwords.\nEnsure that you have two-factor authentication (also known as 2FA) enabled for as many accounts as possible.\nConsider your needs and choose the VPN that’s right for you.\n\nAnd lastly, remember—we’re all in this together. Take care of each other by safeguarding each others’ physical and digital health."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","最近大紅的 ZOOM 繼「透過大量僱用中國工程師大幅降低成本」後\nhttps://pandayoo.com/2020/03/10/zoom/\n現在又被發現會收集與會者電腦上正在執行的「其它程式」跟視窗切換的紀錄，並回報雲端\nhttps://twitter.com/Ouren/status/1241398181205889024\n\n不行我覺得太噁心了，無論是企業風格跟程式的設計思路的都讓人作嘔\n\n以後不會再用他，也會盡量不參與任何使用 zoom 開啟的會議，盡量用其他程式替代（Ex: google meet, jitsi meet）\n\n歡迎參考 EFF 電子前線基金會的報告：https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/03/what-you-should-know-about-online-tools-during-covid-19-crisis"],["id","2jz0pw77he53s"],["createdAt","2020-03-25T03:11:10.899Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_aLDBZJEJGJ3Lomo6A8o19GrR6GUdFQCvgDYGuuvVirc"],["name","乂忠厚的田中姬瑪乂"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://www.onecoin.eu/zh/media-galleries"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","NOT_REACHABLE"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://www.onecoin.eu/zh/press-kit"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","NOT_REACHABLE"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Suspected phishing site | Cloudflare"],["url","https://www.onelifeevents.eu/en/"],["summary","What is phishing?\n\n This link has been flagged as phishing. Phishing is an attempt to acquire personal information such as passwords and credit card details by pretending to be a trustworthy source.\n \n \n \n What can I do?\n\n If you're a visitor of this website\n The website owner has been notified and is in the process of resolving the issue. For now, it is recommended that you do not continue to the link that has been flagged.\n\n If you're the owner of this website\n Please log in to cloudflare.com to review your flagged website. If you have questions about why this was flagged as phishing please contact the Trust & Safety team for more information."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Suspected phishing site | Cloudflare"],["url","https://www.onelifeevents.eu/en/"],["summary","What is phishing?\n\n This link has been flagged as phishing. Phishing is an attempt to acquire personal information such as passwords and credit card details by pretending to be a trustworthy source.\n \n \n \n What can I do?\n\n If you're a visitor of this website\n The website owner has been notified and is in the process of resolving the issue. For now, it is recommended that you do not continue to the link that has been flagged.\n\n If you're the owner of this website\n Please log in to cloudflare.com to review your flagged website. If you have questions about why this was flagged as phishing please contact the Trust & Safety team for more information."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Deal Shaker"],["url","https://dealshaker.com/en/"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","OneForex"],["url","https://oneforex.eu"],["summary","Update, December 16, 2022:Sebastian Greenwood, co-founder of OneCoin Multi-Billion-Dollar Cryptocurrency Pyramid Scheme “OneCoin” Pleads Guilty.Department of Justice U.S. Attorney’s Office Southern District of New YorkFOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEFriday, December 16, 2022 \n OneCoin\n Was a Fraudulent Cryptocurrency Marketed and Sold to Millions of \nVictims Around the World, Resulting in Billions of Dollars in Losses\n Damian\n Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New \nYork, announced today that KARL SEBASTIAN GREENWOOD, who co-founded \nOneCoin with RUJA IGNATOVA, a/k/a “the Cryptoqueen,” pled guilty today \nin Manhattan federal court to wire fraud and money laundering charges in\n connection with his participation in the massive OneCoin fraud scheme. \n OneCoin, which began operations in 2014 and was based in Sofia, \nBulgaria, marketed and sold a fraudulent cryptocurrency by the same name\n through a global multi-level-marketing (“MLM”) network. As a result of\n misrepresentations that GREENWOOD, IGNATOVA, and others made about \nOneCoin, victims invested over four billion dollars worldwide in the \nfraudulent cryptocurrency. Today, District Judge Edgardo Ramos accepted\n GREENWOOD’s guilty plea. IGNATOVA, who was added to the Federal Bureau\n of Investigation’s Top Ten Most Wanted List in June 2022, remains at \nlargeU.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “As a founder and leader of OneCoin,\n Karl Sebastian Greenwood operated one of the largest international \nfraud schemes ever perpetrated. Greenwood and his co-conspirators, \nincluding fugitive Ruja Ignatova, conned unsuspecting victims out of \nbillions of dollars, claiming that OneCoin would be the ‘Bitcoin \nkiller.’ In fact, OneCoins were entirely worthless. Greenwood’s lies \nwere designed with one goal, to get everyday people all over the world \nto part with their hard-earned money — real money — and to line his own \npockets to the tune of hundreds of millions of dollars.https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/co-founder-multi-billion-dollar-cryptocurrency-pyramid-scheme-onecoin-pleads-guilty Update, June 30, 2022: OneCoin's founder Ruja Ignatova has been added to the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. FBI is offering up to $ 100,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of Ruja Ignatova.FBI has created a special landing page for the public, victims and media: https://fbi.gov/rujaLive video footage of the FBI/SDNY press conference on June 30, 2022 regarding the addition of OneCoin founder Ruja Ignatova to the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. FBI posters of Ruja Ignatova on FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list:Englishباللغة العربيةНА РУССКОМНа българскиNë shqipΣτην ελληνικήAuf Deutsch Update, May 11, 2022:Ruja Ignatova has been added to the public side of the INTERPOL RED NOTICE -list. \"Dr Ruja IGNATOVA, Doctor of Law, is suspected of having, as the driving force and intellectual inventor of the alleged cryptocurrency \"OneCoin\", induced investors all over the world to invest in this actually worthless \"currency\".\"German Nordrhein-Westfalen police has released a warrant for Ruja Ignatova.Update, April 18, 2022: Bulgarian Ministry of Interior announced on April 18, 2022, that Ruja Ignatova has been declared internationally wanted at the request of the authorities in Germany. She has been reported to the Schengen Information System (SIS) and is set to be arrested and extradited on the basis of a European Arrest Warrant issued by the Bielefeld Court in Germany. Ignatova is wanted for criminal activity related to commercial fraud, progressive customer recruitment and money laundering by creating and distributing OneCoin virtual currency. She has been released from Bulgarian citizenship according to the Ministry of Interior. Update, October 8,2021:Attorney Johannes Bender who represents OneCoin victims in the secondary suit in the Münster OneCoin trial in Germany which starter on September 18, 2021, wrote about the OneCoin blockchain and fraud questions covered in court. MUST READ FOR ALL ONECOIN MEMBERS!----------------------------------------OneCoin company is a Bulgarian scam company operating without any regulatory financial or virtual currency licenses. OneCoin virtual currency is a fake-value coin existing only on OneCoin's OneEcosystem MLM website. Its fake \"value\" is announced by anonymous Bulgarians on exactly this 1 MLM website. This virtual coin is claimed to be a cryptocurrency by its marketing, but Onecoin has no cryptocurrency properties what so ever; no secure wallets, no public/private keys, no valid blockchain for users to verify their transactions. The scam concept is quite simple:Declare a fake value for OneCoin on OneEcosystem web site. Lure people to join this so called \"financial revolution\", and sell them MLM \"education packages\" which contain different amounts of promotional tokens depending on the MLM package price. Promotional tokens are multiplied via promotions and \"splits\". Then on the member BackOffice \"mine\" the promotional tokens to OneCoin (\"mining\" is a simple automatic division calculation). This results OneCoins for the member's OneEcosystem account with purported value even 10-200x higher than the MLM package price.This exactly same concept has been in use since OneCoin started in late 2014.But in reality OneCoin has no real value and it can't be exchanged to any crypto or fiat currency, or to any valued asset consistently. The time when OneCoin is finally supposed to become real is always \"coming soon\". OneCoin accounts are totally at the mercy of the Bulgarian OneCoin criminals, who\n can freeze member accounts any time they want, which they have done \nnumerous times to members who critisized Onecoin. \"Mining\" of coins in the OneCoin fraud scheme means just an exchange of intermediary \"promotional\" tokens from MLM packages (tokens are multiplied in numerous \"splits\", Wonder Wheel etc. promotions) to Onecoins using a certain ratio called \"difficulty factor\" by doing a division calculation. This is not the concept of a real cryptocurrency mining. OneCoin uses lexicon from the real cryptocurrency space in order to defraud members making them falsely believe that they are profitably \"mining\" a crypto coin.. An expert witness said at the German Münster trial in October 2021 :\"OneCoin does not consist of [promotional] tokens and is not created with the help of [promotional] tokens\". The members have been lied to from the beginning.OneEcosystem recently announced their White Paper, which doesn't explain in detail how promotional tokens from the MLM packages become Onecoins. They leave out the key fact that OneCoin \"mining\" is a simple division calculation, not any cryptocurrency mining. The White Paper further lies that the values are based on supply and demand, while in reality OneCoin's \"value\" is just proclaimed internally by the Bulgarian OneCoin criminals. There's obviously also no logical explanation for the promotional token multiplying via splits and promotions, which after \"mining\" create purported profit in fake value Onecoins.While OneCoin may have finally a working blockchain after 6-7 years, based on the Ethereum codebase running on their private server, it's all irrelevant what comes to the fraud; storing play money coins which have a fake euro value to any ledger, be it a blockchain or any other ledger, doesn't make it real money. By concentrating on explaining about the private Ethereum codebased blockchain in the White Paper, the Bulgarian OneCoin criminals conveniently avoid touching the core issues which make OneCoin/OneEcosystem a clear scam.OneCoin recently appointed a new Bulgarian CEO, Ventsislav Zlatkov. Marketing and promotion of the scam is operated by OneEcosystem/OneLife MLM network, which is led by convicted criminal robber Cordel \"KingJayms\" James from Trinidad & Tobago.Contrary to any legit European financial or virtual currency service company, OneCoin operates totally unlicensed and unregulated and is warned by countless financial regulatory agencies around the world. OneCoin is stated to be a \"massive international fraud scheme\" by the United States Department of Justice. Ex-head of OneCoin, Konstantin Ignatov, has testified in US court, testifying that OneCoin is worthless and a fraud scheme. The Bulgarian OneCoin scam operators announce OneCoin fake value as 42.5€ and a fake market-cap of (ridiculous) Trillions of Euros on their MLM Portal, promoters claiming it to be bigger project than Apple.In reality, OneCoin doesn't have a market defined value, there's no exchange where OneCoin could be exchanged to any real currency. Thus OneCoin has no real market-capitalization. It has Trillions of euros of fake value supply as virtual coins on member accounts, but practically no demand, which means the coin is generally worthless, just as Konstantin Ignatov testified. This makes OneCoin also an already collapsed ponzi, which still has some active promoters left who try to attract gullible people with MLM packages claiming to create a huge value in Dealshaker, or even claiming that OneCoin will become a world currency. Despite continuing efforts OneCoin recruiting has collapsed compared to the levels what it was 3-4 years ago.Unsurprisingly OneCoin company doesn't accept its own coin for service fee payments, but accepts euros and bitcoins. A large percentage of members have account problems, and the company is collecting service fees from them, but still many members can't access their accounts since around September 2020.Dealshaker is OneCoin's low traffic unpopular \"e-commerce\" website only for the OneEcosystem members, but only a small percentage of members have ever used it. Most deals are hybrid Euro+One deals, in which the Euro part already covers or exceeds the actual value of the product. As OneCoin has no real value, by far the most deals are not attractive and require euros as well. Fake deals have plagued Dealshaker, especially fake car and real estate scam deals, where people have lost a lot of money. A pseudo-compliancy of the OneCoin fraud scheme's \"business model\" is claimed with the usual education package explanation. Of course the real reason people have been lured to pay big money for the MLM packages, are the multiplying tokens, and the claimed fake value of Onecoin and its \"amazing future\" which is always \"coming soon\". There's an active indictment against Ruja Ignatova by the US Department of Justice. Ruja faces 85 years in prison. There is an active international arrest warrant for her issued by both USA and more recently by Germany,\"Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces Charges Against Leaders Of “OneCoin,” A Multibillion-Dollar Pyramid Scheme Involving The Sale Of A Fraudulent Cryptocurrency.Current Leader Konstantin Ignatov Arrested at Los Angeles International Airport\":https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/manhattan-us-attorney-announces-charges-against-leaders-onecoin-multibillion-dollarKonstantin Ignatov (brother of Ruja) acted as the head of OneCoin after Ruja disappeared in October 2017, and was arrested on March 6, 2019, has pleaded guilty on 4 charges in United States Southern District New York :1. Count 1 - Conspiracy to Commit Wire fraud2. Count 2 - Wire Fraud3. Count 3 - Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering4. Count 4 - Conspiracy to Commit Bank FraudKonstantin pleaded guilty on these charges by signing a plea agreement letter on October 4, 2019.The letter (Government Exhibit 901) can be seen here: https://www.scribd.com/document/434747259/On-OneCoin-Cooperator-Konstantin-Ignatov-s-Plea-Agreement-for-5K1-letteror here: https://imgur.com/a/noD3dBAAfter that, Konstantin became an active Government witness against OneCoin, which he still today is.On November 5,6 and 7 of 2019, Konstantin testified in Mark Scott trial during 3 days against OneCoin, admitting and confirming in great detail that OneCoin is a scam, the coin is worthless, and there's no valid blockchain.The transcripts of the Mark Scott trial where Konstantin was testifying are freely available for all to read here:November 5,2019: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7829201/187/united-states-v-scott/(starting from PDF page 95)November 6,2019: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7829201/189/united-states-v-scott/(starting from PDF page 14)November 7,2019: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7829201/191/united-states-v-scott/(starting from PDF page 23)At the end of February 2021, after sitting nearly 2 years in different detention centers, Konstantin was able to get to home arrest while waiting for his witness cooperation to end, and eventually his sentencing to take place. Now that Konstantin is in house arrest and can use Internet, he has deleted all OneCoin material from his personal Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/konsti.keks------------------------------ Significant OneCoin USA Federal Court Dates: David Pike sentencing: March 1, 2022 Sentenced - 2 years probation Gilbert Armenta sentencing: February 16, 2023 sentenced to 5 years in prisonSebastian Greenwood has pleaded guilty. Sentenced to 20 years in prisonMark Scott convicted, sentencing date: December 12, 2023Irina Dilkinska pleaded guilty. Sentencing: February 14, 2024Konstantin Ignatov sentencing control (a check if his witness cooperation has been completed. If not, a new control date will be set): February 28, 2024Ruja Ignatova: remains at largeFollow real time OneCoin scam updates: https://twitter.com/CryptoXpose"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Onelife維卡幣同好大會｜Accupass 活動通"],["url","https://www.accupass.com/event/1804041523578575984850#:~:text=%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB,ID%20number%2025023938"],["summary","本次講座，我們將討論Dealshaker 上的支付與OneForex的外匯交易，還有因應10/8後，我們如何用維卡幣環遊世界。"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","\"\n分享\nApp 開啟\n\n商業\nOnelife維卡幣同好大會\n1,050\n0\n\n儒易の財富花園\n\n聯絡主辦\n2018.04.15 (日) 13:30 - 16:00 (GMT+8)\n加入行事曆\n新北巿林口區麗園路23號\n公車坐至：麗園國小站\n\n相關連結\n\n臉書活動頁\ncryptocurrency\ndealshaker\n虛擬貨幣\n壹幣\n數位加密貨幣\noneforex\nblockchain\n維卡幣\nonecoin\n萊特幣\n萬幣\n電子商務\n數字貨幣\nlitecoin\n跨境電商\n區塊鏈\nbitcoin\n比特幣\n活動資訊\nOneLife官方介紹-未來的支付-維卡幣onecoin\n\n\n2018 維卡幣商城在義大利的發展\n\n\n維卡幣Dealshaker商城如何進行掃碼支付歐洲的酒店住宿？\n\n\n維卡幣官方資訊\n\n1.關於維卡幣 (onecoin)的介紹：https://www.onecoin.eu/zh/media-galleries\n2.維卡幣Q&A問答集（任何疑問，可在此獲得解答）：https://www.onecoin.eu/zh/press-kit\n3.維卡幣近期各國活動資訊：https://www.onelifeevents.eu/en/\n4.One Academy 壹學院—教導客戶金融基礎知識、投資理財觀念、認識虛擬貨幣之線上學習平台：https://www.onelifeevents.eu/en/\n5.Dealshaker—第一個電子商務平臺維卡幣生態系統的一部分，該平臺允許企業對客戶和客戶對客戶以現金和新時代的、大眾性的加密貨幣維卡幣結帳的交易。https://dealshaker.com/en/\n6.OneForex —外匯交易平台，通過線上的創新培訓計畫，你將學習如何發現外匯市場的走向和如何利用優勢：https://oneforex.eu\n\n媒體報導【2017/12/17】\n\nCroatia national newspaper is reporting about ONECOIN!!! ONE is conquering all Talking also about all market trend, timing and of course usability of the ONE that has the best potential on the market as being also centralized crypto currency that will come to public market in 2018. Strategy is correct!\n\n克羅地亞國家報紙報導ONECOIN！！！報中討論了市場趨勢、時機和易用性，ONE是市場上最具潛力的，也是將于2018年上市的集中式加密貨幣。 \n\n\n\n澳大利亞商業日報\n\n\n\n\n你可能會喜歡這些活動\n\n\n2023.12.02 (六) - 12.03 (日)\n\n獎勵青年投入地方創生行動成果發表會暨市集\n\n台北市\n#地方創生\n\n1570\n\n19\n\n2023.12.02 (六) - 12.16 (六)\n\n《原嶼伯樂品酩饕宴》\n\n台北市\n#威士忌\n\n24126\n\n98\n\n2023.12.08 (五)\n\n📸KOL 網紅行銷全攻略，打造高效益行銷策略🔮 | 活動通了沒 #3\n\n台北市\n#短影音行銷\n\n5060\n\n93\n\n2023.11.10 (五) - 12.24 (日)\n\n梭織體驗｜12月｜中壢｜手作梭織萬用布墊基礎織布體驗居家裝飾 Art Weaving\n\n桃園市\n#handmade\n\n994\n\n25\n\n2023.10.14 (六) - 12.09 (六)\n\n向自然學習的料理關係\n\n台中市\n#弘道\n\n1166\n\n21\n\n2023.11.24 (五) - 12.16 (六)\n\n旅日小說「東方版的飄－異域紅塵」時空讀書會\n\n台北市\n#導讀會\n\n659\n\n8\n\n2023.11.26 (日)\n\nIN艋舺 · 文化散步\n\n台北市\n#剝皮寮\n\n1000\n\n30\n\n2023.07.29 (六) - 12.23 (六)\n\n2023無限進步教練讀書會\n\n線上活動\n#職場必備技能\n\n2012\n\n18\n\n2023.12.02 (六)\n\n12/02 (六)-周末場【假面舞會-經典版】社交解謎遊戲－一同多人解謎社交遊戲，認識朋友\n\n台北市\n#輕鬆交友\n\n1157\n\n51\n\n2023.11.25 (六)\n\n【產品經理職人系列】新產品開發企劃書撰寫 11/25(六)線上課程\n\n線上活動\n#一頁企劃書書\n\n651\n\n37\n\n2023.12.23 (六)\n\n【NLP+孵化你的職涯發展藍圖】 — 梳理迷惘，聽見潛藏在心底的聲音\n\n台北市\n#COVID-FREE\n\n583\n\n29\n\n2023.11.23 (四)\n\n風傳媒《女性未來力》論壇｜突破傳統・展現自我\n\n台北市\n#性別\n\n16669\n\n82\n主辦\n喜歡\n已結束\n舉辦活動\n常見問題\n首次舉辦活動\n活動上架規範\n活動人社群\n主辦百寶箱\n生活誌\n平台基礎服務\n線上活動相關\n廣告曝光方案\nACCUPAI 雲攝影\n認識我們\n加入我們\n客服中心\nEmail: service@accupass.com\n週一至週五 10:00-18:30\n詢問小幫手\n關於我們\n\n\n\n\n語言\n盈科泛利股份有限公司 © Accuvally Inc. All Rights Reserved. 統一編號 Tax ID number 25023938\"\n https://www.accupass.com/event/1804041523578575984850#:~:text=%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB,ID%20number%2025023938"],["id","nafgyfi8h817"],["createdAt","2023-11-22T11:14:02.672Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_WAuYYj2LVfJbSwWOWex9UXA7W6d3Pwk7voZng0aQP9s"],["name","厚道的中和蜜妮安"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","COVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04"],["summary","https://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","ID2020 | Alliance & Governance"],["url","https://id2020.org/alliance"],["summary","No government, company or agency can solve this challenge alone. Setting the future course of digital ID and navigating the associated risks is a challenge that requires sustained collaboration and global partnership.\n \n \n \n Why the Alliance\n \n \n \n \n Partners\n \n \n \n \n Governance\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Explore\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The ID2020 Alliance is unique in its philosophy and transparent governance.\n \n \n ID2020 is building a new global model for the design, funding, and\nimplementation of digital ID solutions and technologies. There is no other multi-stakeholder effort focused on user-managed, privacy-protecting, and portable digital ID.\n \n \n Ad-hoc investments in single use-case projects (“business as usual”) will be insufficient to bring about transformative impact. Changing the flow of funds is necessary to re-align incentives. That’s why Alliance partners are pooling funds to invest in programs that consider digital ID holistically, as a platform for diverse benefits, services, and use cases throughout an individual’s life.\n \n \n Private sector engagement is critical for solving at scale. Alliance partners include companies with a collective footprint in the billions and a shared commitment to an ethical approach to digital ID. Decisions about how Alliance funds are administered, which programs to fund, and which technical standards to support are made jointly by Alliance partners through a transparent governance process, preventing dominance by any single institution or sector.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Partners\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n A global management consulting and professional services firm, Accenture joined as a founding partner in June 2017. Accenture representatives participate in ID2020’s Executive Board and Technical Advisory Committee.\n \n \n \n \n Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance brings together public and private sectors with the shared goal of creating equal access to new and underused vaccines for children living in the world’s poorest countries. Dr. Seth Berkley, CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, sits on our Executive Board.\n \n \n \n \n Since 1913, the Rockefeller Foundation has sought to improve the well-being of humanity around the world. The Rockefeller Foundation provided ID2020 with seed funding in in 2017 and has been an ongoing supporter of ID2020’s work.\n \n \n \n \n The American multinational technology company joined ID2020 in January 2018 as a founding partner. Members of the Microsoft team sit on ID2020’s Technical and Program Delivery Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n Created by IDEO, the international design and consulting firm, to design products, services, and experiences to improve the lives of people in poor and vulnerable communities, IDEO.org joined ID2020 in 2018. IDEO.org is represented on our Program Delivery and Ecosystem & Advocacy Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Alliance, a collaborative effort of global partners, is solving for scale from day one \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Closing the identity gap is an enormous challenge. It will take the work of many committed people and organizations coming together across different geographies, sectors and technologies. But it’s exciting to imagine a world where safe and secure digital identities are possible, providing everyone with an essential building block to every right and opportunity they deserve.\n Peggy Johnson\n Executive VP, Business Development, Microsoft Corporation\n \n \n Digital identity has the capacity to enable access to vital, life-saving services in many different development and humanitarian contexts, including by accelerating access to basic health care systems. I am excited to join ID2020's Executive Board, and guide the organization and partners in harnessing innovative technologies and multi-sectoral collaboration to benefit the world's most vulnerable populations.\n Dr. Seth Berkley\n CEO, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance\n \n \n Accenture has joined the ID2020 Alliance with partners like Microsoft to create an open, human-centric approach to identity. The alliance draws on advances in biometrics and innovative technologies and brings together expertise from business, government and non-government agencies.\n Christine Leong\n Digital Identity Innovations Lead\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Governance\n As an alliance, the success of this initiative depends on robust collaboration and a clearly defined means for stakeholder engagement.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Board\n The governing body for the Alliance is the ID2020 Alliance Executive Board. The eleven mmeber board includes five independent Directors, two Directors nominated as representatives of the public sector Founding Partners, two Directors nominated as representatives of the private sector Founding Partners, one Director nominated as a privacy expert, and one Director representing funding organizations.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Advisory Committees\n The Board is supported by four thematic Advisory Committees, which provide in-depth advice to the ID2020 Board. Membership in these committees is set by the Board, with Founding Partners eligible to nominate representatives to two Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Secretariat\n ID2020, a US-registered 501(c)(3) based in New York, NY, is the Secretariat for the Alliance. As such, ID2020 is responsible and accountable for day-to-day operations, including: raising money to fund digital ID projects, coordinating with implementing partners for project implementation, setting and managing technical standards, monitoring and evaluation, legal and financial management and administration of the governance system. Management of these activities is the responsibility of ID2020’s Executive Director."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Big Pharma And Microsoft Are Teaming Up In Something Called The 'ID2020 Alliance' That Will Combine Vaccinations With Implantable Microchips To Create Your Digital ID • Now The End Begins"],["url","https://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/"],["summary","For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.“And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.” Revelation 13:16-18 (KJV)So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020. And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight. Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“We are implementing a forward-looking approach to digital identity that gives individuals control over their own personal information, while still building off existing systems and programs,” says Anir Chowdhury, a policy advisor at a2i, the Bangladesh government’s “Access to Information Program.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? 🤔While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.In Austin, Texas, for example, the homeless population is now being exploited as a collective guinea pig for ID2020’s microchip vaccination program, which the group claims will help to “empower” homeless people by supposedly giving them “control” over their personal identity data.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition. ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all. Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.Now The End Begins is your front line defense against the rising tide of darkness in the last days before the Rapture of the ChurchHOW TO DONATE:Click here to view our GoFundMe pageWhen you contribute to this fundraising effort, you are helping us to do what the Lord called us to do. The money you send in goes primarily to the overall daily operations of this site. When people ask for Bibles, we send them out at no charge. When people write in and say how much they would like gospel tracts but cannot afford them, we send them a box at no cost to them for either the tracts or the shipping, no matter where they are in the world. Even all the way to South Africa. We even restarted our weekly radio Bible study on Sunday nights again, thanks to your generous donations. All this is possible because YOU pray for us, YOU support us, and YOU give so we can continue growing.CLICK IMAGE TO ORDER YOUR BOX OF NTEB GOSPEL TRACTSBut whatever you do, don’t do nothing. Time is short and we need your help right now. If every one of the 13,131 people on our daily mailing list gave $4.50, we would reach our goal immediately. If every one of our 151,781 followers on Facebook gave $1.00 each, we would reach 300% of our goal. The same goes for our 14,500 followers on Twitter. But sadly, many will not give, so we need the ones who can and who will give to be generous. As generous as possible.“Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ;” Titus 2:13 (KJV)“Thank you very much!” – Geoffrey, editor-in-chief, NTEBHOW TO DONATE: Click here to view our GoFundMe page"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","'ID2020 Alliance' Will Combine Vaccinations & Implantable ID Microchips | PSI Intl"],["url","https://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/"],["summary","Big Pharma is officially partnering with the tech industry to pair “immunization” with digital biometrics, meaning humans will soon be microchipped, tracked, and ultimately controlled through a global identification matrix.For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020.And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight.Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“WE ARE IMPLEMENTING A FORWARD-LOOKING APPROACH TO DIGITAL IDENTITY THAT GIVES INDIVIDUALS CONTROL OVER THEIR OWN PERSONAL INFORMATION, WHILE STILL BUILDING OFF EXISTING SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMS,” SAYS ANIR CHOWDHURY, A POLICY ADVISOR AT A2I, THE BANGLADESH GOVERNMENT’S “ACCESS TO INFORMATION PROGRAM.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.IN AUSTIN, TEXAS, FOR EXAMPLE, THE HOMELESS POPULATION IS NOW BEING EXPLOITED AS A COLLECTIVE GUINEA PIG FOR ID2020’S MICROCHIP VACCINATION PROGRAM, WHICH THE GROUP CLAIMS WILL HELP TO “EMPOWER” HOMELESS PEOPLE BY SUPPOSEDLY GIVING THEM “CONTROL” OVER THEIR PERSONAL IDENTITY DATA.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition.ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all.Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.****PRINCIPIA SCIENTIFIC INTERNATIONAL, legally registered in the UK as a company incorporated for charitable purposes. Head Office: 27 Old Gloucester Street, London WC1N 3AX. Please DONATE TODAY To Help Our Non-Profit Mission To Defend The Scientific Method."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Drug companies race to test coronavirus vaccines"],["url","https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html"],["summary","New York (CNN Business)Gilead Sciences stock was up slightly on Thursday, even as the Dow plunged into correction status. The reason? The biotech company is moving closer to finding a potential treatment for the deadly coronavirus. It plans to start administering its remdesivir drug to patients next month. Shares of Gilead Sciences (GILD) have risen more than 10% in the past five days as the race to find an effective treatment for the outbreak continues. It's not alone. The stocks of two smaller biotechs working on coronavirus vaccines -- Moderna (MRNA) and Novavax (NVAX) -- have both soared in the past few days on hopes that their treatments may show some success as well.Gilead said in a statement late Wednesday that it will be administering its remdesivir drug to \"approximately 1,000 patients at medical centers primarily across Asian countries, as well as other countries globally with high numbers of diagnosed cases, beginning in March.\"The World Health Organization has said that remdesivir may have the best chance of effectively treating the Wuhan coronavirus.Gilead said in its statement that it will conduct two randomized studies to evaluate the effectiveness of different dosing durations of remdesivir.One will be for about 400 patients with severe clinical manifestations of coronavirus. The other will be for about 600 patients with more moderate symptoms. Patients in both groups will receive the drug for either five or 10 days."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","US health officials say human trials on coronavirus vaccine to start in 6 weeks"],["url","https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["summary","Human trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told reporters.Passengers arrive at LAX from Shanghai, China, after a positive case of the coronavirus was announced in the Orange County suburb of Los Angeles, California, January 26, 2020.Ringo Chiu | ReutersHuman trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services, told reporters at a press conference. \"Hopefully, no further glitches.\"The White House reportedly asked Congress on Monday for $1.25 billion in additional funding to bolster its coronavirus response, including money to develop a vaccine and therapeutics to treat the virus. The National Institutes of Health has been working with biotech company Moderna to develop a vaccine using the current strain of the coronavirus.Hopes to get a vaccine to market are high, but doctors want expectations to be low for how quickly it can happen. Developing, testing and reviewing any potential vaccine is a long, complex and expensive endeavor that could take months or even years, global health experts say. Before researchers can begin human trials, they must have a firm understanding of the pathogen, run safety tests and find enough human volunteers.U.S. health officials are fast-tracking work on a coronavirus vaccine.Fauci said Tuesday that the potential vaccine has so far been put into mice and is \"immunogenic,\" or triggers a response in the immune system, suggesting it could fight the virus.\"The gene has been expressed in the platform, in this case, a messenger RNA. The material has been produced, it's been put into mice. It's immunogenic,\" he said. \"It's now getting ready to go through the regulatory issues of getting it to go.\"Fauci said a vaccine may not solve \"problems in the next couple of months but it certainly would be an important tool that we would have.\" He said it's possible the virus will prove to be seasonal, thus likely to subside in the warmer months like the flu.There are currently no proven therapies for the latest outbreak, which has killed at least 2,704 and sickened more than 80,200 people worldwide since emerging from the Chinese city of Wuhan about two months ago.Local authorities in China have using Gilead Sciences' antiviral drug Remdesivir, which was tested as a possible treatment during the Ebola outbreak, U.S. health officials said last month. Some authorities are also using antiviral drug Kaletra, developed by drugmaker AbbVie, on a \"compassionate basis.\"Earlier in the day, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention outlined what schools and businesses will likely need to do if the COVID-19 virus becomes an epidemic outbreak in the U.S.\"We are asking the American public to work with us to prepare for the expectation that this could be bad,\" Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, told reporters on a conference call.The CDC late Monday confirmed 53 cases in the U.S., a majority of which came from passengers repatriated from the Diamond Princess cruise ship that was quarantined off the coast of Japan. The data shows that 36 of the cases are attributed to the cruise ship, three patients were infected in Wuhan and later evacuated to the U.S., and the rest were largely infected while traveling overseas.Just two cases were contracted through person-to-person contact in the U.S., the CDC said.Later Tuesday, U.S. health officials said the outbreak will likely become a global pandemic. They also confirmed four new cases from the cruise ship.\"Current global circumstances suggest it's likely this virus will cause a pandemic,\" Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told reporters at a news briefing.\"It's not so much a question of if this will happen any more, but rather more a question of when this will happen and how many people in this country will become infected and how many of those will develop severe or more complicated disease,\" she added.CNBC's Noah Higgins-Dunn contributed to this report."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","轉～值得參考儆醒防範\n——-\nCOVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP\n疫苗警告！兽印！强制性疫苗+芯片\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04\nWatchwoman 2020年2月27日\n今天是2020年2月27日。一礼拜之前主赐给我一个很长的梦。我今天在这个视频中，只将重要的一部分发布出来。通过这个梦，我要警告大家，务必抵挡政府要你注射的疫苗，因为那里面结合着一个植入芯片，而且这个疫苗将会在你的手上注射！这个芯片就是那“兽印”！\n还有，我们看到有一种防流感的疫苗，也要出来，那是一种严重的流感病毒。\n在梦里，有一个邪恶的女人，我已经是个成年人，能够允许她去对我做她要做的事情。她站在我前面，手里拿着一只注射针头，注射管是紫色薰衣草的颜色，里面有液体。她看着我说：“这是为了医治你的焦虑症。”我刚一同意，她立即就给我注射了。然后我感觉自己失去了知觉，无法控制我的身体了。当时我好像半睡半醒的状态，我向下看我的手，上面有两只创可贴，而不是一只创可贴。她说只给我注射一针，为何有两只创可贴呢？\n那个梦还在继续，我看到的下一件事就是，我的名字从生命册上被耶稣的眼泪涂抹了。祂的眼泪流到我的名字上，无论我多么努力，我再也无法将我的名字写回去了。\n当我醒来以后，就赶紧把这个梦的内容，详细记录下来。我明白了，这是神在提醒我，即将有一种疫苗，与兽印结合在一起，注射进入我们的人体里，而且还要给全世界的人注射。我认为，他们会知道他们自己正在接受一个芯片在手上，但是, 却以某种方式与疫苗相捆绑。有可能是在同一次注射当中植入的，也可能说是为了预防冠状病毒，或者说是预防即将到来的其它的坏病毒。你必须同意和允许他们在你手上植入这个兽印芯片。\n当我进行研究的时候，我发现了一些信息。我将链接放在本视频的下方的“Description Box”里面。\n有一种东西，叫做“ID 2020”。那是有世界上最富有的人们所计划运行的，包括比尔·盖茨基金会，以及其他世界上最有的钱人。他们企图要让人们接受一种联合疫苗和追踪芯片，称之为“ID 2020”。他们正在世界上的贫穷地区，开始试验这个东西。\n就在2月25日，两天前，CDC宣布，他们要开始在美国进行疫苗注射试验，在那些已经患上冠状病毒的人们身上进行。他们表示很高兴地宣布，他们已经有一种疫苗了，他们认为这看起来很好，但我觉得这很奇怪，怎么会这么快，似乎已经早有预备呢？好像他们早就准备要给人们注射这种疫苗了？\n如果你感染了冠状病毒，也不要参加任何一种像这样的试验，因为我很清楚，这种疫苗，是以某种方式，与兽印芯片相结合。他们企图植入你的右手上面，或是你的额头上面。\n我这是一个严重的警告，接受了他们的兽印的人，再也无法进入天国了！因为在圣经《启示录》13:16中说过：“牠又叫众人，无论大小贫富、自主的、为奴的，都在右手里，或是在额里，受一个印记。”14:9“若有人敬拜兽和兽像，在额里，或手里，受了牠的印记（接受了兽印），这人必喝神大怒的酒；此酒斟在神忿怒的杯中纯一不杂。他要在圣天使和羔羊面前，在火与硫磺之中受痛苦。他们受痛苦的烟往上冒，直到永永远远。有谁敬拜兽和兽像，受牠名之印记的，昼夜不得安宁。”\n耶稣很快就要回来了。我向那些没有跟随神的人们发出警告。你们很可能要面对这件事情。那些已经感染了冠状病毒的人们，生病的人们，考虑要接受疫苗试验的人们，要坚定持守你对耶稣基督的信仰，相信圣经，拒绝疫苗和兽印。这是从耶稣而来的强烈警告！而且我已经得到了多个印证，我非常清楚，他们要对我们做什么！\n请将此警告，尽可能多地传播出去！愿神祝福你！\n——-\n在此影片下方有說明\n內容如下：\n（可自行用網路翻譯下文）\n\nID2020\nhttps://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html\n"],["id","2ova5eb307l8a"],["createdAt","2020-02-29T17:32:42.298Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_q4UNPeIh8g1N_47dLH2IQZ5HcKrZCOU-L_AFeju5jsg"],["name","勤儉的五股傑佛瑞"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Yahoo is now a part of Verizon Media"],["url","https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8F%B0%E6%93%AC-%E9%80%B1%E9%80%8110%E8%90%AC%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9-%E6%8F%9B%E7%BE%8E30%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%A3-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BE%86%E5%B8%8C%E7%A7%92%E6%8A%93%E7%8B%82-%E5%8F%AF%E6%83%A1-064000808.html"],["summary","Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. Click 'I agree' to allow Verizon Media and our partners to use cookies and similar technologies to access your device and use your data (including location) to understand your interests, and provide and measure personalised ads. We will also provide you with personalised ads on partner products.\n Learn more about how we use your data in our Privacy Centre. Once you confirm your privacy choices here, you can make changes at any time by visiting your Privacy Dashboard.\n\n Click 'Learn More' to learn and customise how Verizon Media and our partners collect and use data."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Yahoo is now a part of Verizon Media"],["url","https://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/money/%E5%8F%B0%E6%93%AC-%E9%80%B1%E9%80%8110%E8%90%AC%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9-%E6%8F%9B%E7%BE%8E30%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%A3-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BE%86%E5%B8%8C%E7%A7%92%E6%8A%93%E7%8B%82-%E5%8F%AF%E6%83%A1-064000808.html"],["summary","Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. Click 'I agree' to allow Verizon Media and our partners to use cookies and similar technologies to access your device and use your data (including location) to understand your interests, and provide and measure personalised ads. We will also provide you with personalised ads on partner products.\n Learn more about how we use your data in our Privacy Centre. Once you confirm your privacy choices here, you can make changes at any time by visiting your Privacy Dashboard.\n\n Click 'Learn More' to learn and customise how Verizon Media and our partners collect and use data."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8F%B0%E6%93%AC-%E9%80%B1%E9%80%8110%E8%90%AC%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9-%E6%8F%9B%E7%BE%8E30%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%A3-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BE%86%E5%B8%8C%E7%A7%92%E6%8A%93%E7%8B%82-%E5%8F%AF%E6%83%A1-064000808.html\nhttps://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/money/%E5%8F%B0%E6%93%AC-%E9%80%B1%E9%80%8110%E8%90%AC%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9-%E6%8F%9B%E7%BE%8E30%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%A3-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BE%86%E5%B8%8C%E7%A7%92%E6%8A%93%E7%8B%82-%E5%8F%AF%E6%83%A1-064000808.html"],["id","1q2t6lrrqe469"],["createdAt","2020-03-18T08:05:56.485Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_nY3njFKmqp68EwpFXuIiFcsY-3ijBdwX58c_bxueS7U"],["name","斯文的番路瓦勒莉"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","‎Unlimited Music MP3 Player:MB3"],["url","https://goo.gl/jKZhHx"],["summary","MixerBox is a stylish all-in-one music player which lets you play music and videos from various services such as YouTube, iTunes, and local music! Enjoy music and videos you love, as many as you want! ALL FREE.MixerBox is the top choice of over 100 million people worldwide and is continuing to grow!With MixerBox you can enjoy:• MULTISOURCE MUSIC VIDEOS STREAMING: Discover music and videos from multi-source, including YouTube, iTunes and local music within one app! Play them all with a single tap!• OPTIMIZED INTERFACE for iPhone X: A Perfectly Optimized interface for iPhone X and of course all other devices!• GORGEOUS DESIGN: Stylish and unique interface fits your taste perfectly, making you want to use it to enjoy music every day!• AUTOMATIC PLAYLIST: Instant personalized playlist from your Facebook Likes and Shares! • FRIENDS' MUSIC DISCOVERY: Discover, play and subscribe to the top playlists among your Facebook friends!• CONTINUOUS PLAY: Play music and videos from various services non-stop, all within one app! • PLAYLIST-OF-THE-DAY: A new playlist in your pocket, every day! • MILLIONS OF MUSIC VIDEOS: Easily access millions of music videos worldwide, and even performances of unsigned singers! • SYNCHRONIZATION: Automatically sync playlists across all of your devices!• INTELLIGENT MUSIC SUGGESTIONS: Recommends similar music through our exclusive intelligent recommendation system just for you!What’s more, IT'S ENTIRELY 100% FREE!MixerBox has even more convenient and amazing features, all waiting to be discovered by you! DOWNLOAD MixerBox NOW!* All videos are provided by the public third-party media service YouTube. All trademarks and copyrights belong to their respective owners and are used here under the terms of Fair Use and the Digital Millennium Copyrights Act (DMCA).* Facebook Ads Information: https://m.facebook.com/ads/ad_choices© MixerBox Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA.\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n What's New\n \n \n \n \n Version History\n \n \n 6.01\n Nov 15, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 6.00\n Nov 10, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.99\n Nov 1, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.98\n Oct 29, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.96\n Oct 12, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.93\n Sep 26, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.92\n Sep 21, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.91\n Sep 13, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.90\n Sep 7, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.89\n Sep 3, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.88\n Aug 28, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.87\n Aug 16, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.86\n Jul 15, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.85\n Jul 9, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.83\n Jul 6, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.82\n Jun 27, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.81\n Jun 20, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.80\n Jun 18, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.79\n Jun 14, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.78\n Jun 11, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.77\n Jun 9, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.76\n Jun 5, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.75\n May 30, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.73\n May 19, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.72\n May 10, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n Ratings and Reviews\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Used to be Hot - now it’s Not!!\n\n\n Initially when I to the app, it was cool - it had all my songs, it played even when I closed my screen and it played without WiFi. After a long while, it stopped playing with the closed screen, I had to start leaving the app open in order for it to play. That wasn’t terrible, just inconvenient..but I could live with it. Then, it started playing ads during the songs - an ad would just instantly start to play while the song was simultaneously playing. That was very irritating; but eventually it stopped doing that....and started stopping. While the song played, it would just stop playing or the sound would drop out. THAT is very annoying and it continues to do that. Not every song, but enough to irritate you. I am actively seeking another app - one that is consistent and doesn’t pop up with a new issue every few months. At first, I loved it; but as time went on & something new was always wrong with it...I’m becoming increasingly less patient with it. Time to move on!!!😏\n\n \n\n Hi! Thank you for your feedback! Could you leave message to our Fanspage \"https://www.facebook.com/mixerbox\" and describe more details about the pausing problem? So that we can better understand your situation and assist you to solve the problem. If you like our app, please leave us your much appreciated comments! Thanks! (*´∀`)~♥\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Used to be Hot - now it’s Not!!\n\n\n \n \n \n Initially when I to the app, it was cool - it had all my songs, it played even when I closed my screen and it played without WiFi. After a long while, it stopped playing with the closed screen, I had to start leaving the app open in order for it to play. That wasn’t terrible, just inconvenient..but I could live with it. Then, it started playing ads during the songs - an ad would just instantly start to play while the song was simultaneously playing. That was very irritating; but eventually it stopped doing that....and started stopping. While the song played, it would just stop playing or the sound would drop out. THAT is very annoying and it continues to do that. Not every song, but enough to irritate you. I am actively seeking another app - one that is consistent and doesn’t pop up with a new issue every few months. At first, I loved it; but as time went on & something new was always wrong with it...I’m becoming increasingly less patient with it. Time to move on!!!😏\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n Hi! Thank you for your feedback! Could you leave message to our Fanspage \"https://www.facebook.com/mixerbox\" and describe more details about the pausing problem? So that we can better understand your situation and assist you to solve the problem. If you like our app, please leave us your much appreciated comments! Thanks! (*´∀`)~♥\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Miss Jan\n\n\n I’ve stayed with Mixer Box for quite a while and I plan on staying with them for as long as I can. This application. has given me easy access to all the music, taped conferences or special events that I want! The method used to reward us for using their app. is fantastic and so very generous. Today, it’s unheard of to receive so much for virtually nothing and I promise that, the creators have worked hard to develop the most updated technology and they can even make suggestions for our personal music selections, which assist in making favorite music lists! Finally, their customer service seems to be set up to help in whatever situation arises. Basically, I can’t say enough positive things about Mixer Box and although it’s not perfect, it’s Free and perfect for me!! Thanks Mixer Box!😉💟\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Miss Jan\n\n\n \n \n \n I’ve stayed with Mixer Box for quite a while and I plan on staying with them for as long as I can. This application. has given me easy access to all the music, taped conferences or special events that I want! The method used to reward us for using their app. is fantastic and so very generous. Today, it’s unheard of to receive so much for virtually nothing and I promise that, the creators have worked hard to develop the most updated technology and they can even make suggestions for our personal music selections, which assist in making favorite music lists! Finally, their customer service seems to be set up to help in whatever situation arises. Basically, I can’t say enough positive things about Mixer Box and although it’s not perfect, it’s Free and perfect for me!! Thanks Mixer Box!😉💟\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n Information\n \n \n Seller\n \n MixerBox Inc.\n \n \n \n Size\n 78.9 MB\n \n \n \n Compatibility\n \n \n \n Requires iOS 10.0 or later. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.\n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n Languages\n \n \n \n English, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Thai, Traditional Chinese, Turkish\n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n Age Rating\n You must be at least 17 years old to download this app.\n \n \n \n Infrequent/Mild Profanity or Crude Humor\n \n \n \n Infrequent/Mild Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Use or References\n \n \n \n Frequent/Intense Mature/Suggestive Themes\n \n \n Copyright\n © MixerBox Inc.\n \n \n Price\n Free\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n App Support\n \n \n Privacy Policy\n \n \n \n\n \n \n Supports\n \n \n \n \n \n Family Sharing\n\n \n \n \n With Family Sharing set up, up to six family members can use this app."],["topImageUrl","https://is3-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple128/v4/a6/65/99/a665999d-4634-8a3d-fc78-0c9960030294/AppIcon-0-1x_U007emarketing-0-0-GLES2_U002c0-512MB-sRGB-0-0-0-85-220-0-0-0-7.png/1200x630wa.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","▶Download Now◀Unlimited Free Music MP3 Player - Apps on Google Play"],["url","https://goo.gl/w2Y4e1"],["summary","MixerBox is a compliant 3rd-party API client that lets you play music & videos from YouTube & MP3s all within one app! (This is NOT a MP3 / video downloader app)==========DISCLAIMER==========This is NOT an official app from the various media services, and this is only an unofficial 3rd-party client that complies with their 3rd party API terms of service. This app is NOT an affiliated nor related product of those services. Per their API developer terms: https://developers.google.com/youtube/terms/branding-guidelines - \"You do not need special approval to use YouTube APIs or to promote API functionality in your application\" provided that the guidelines are followed.==============================► AUTOMATIC PLAYLIST - Instant personalized playlist from your Facebook Likes and Shares ► FRIENDS' MUSIC DISCOVERY - Discover, play and subscribe to the top playlists among your Facebook friends ► CONTINUOUS PLAY - Play music and videos from various services non-stop, all within one app! ► PLAYLIST-OF-THE-DAY - A new playlist in your pocket, everyday ► MILLIONS OF MUSIC VIDEOS - Easily access millions of music videos worldwide, and even performances of unsigned singers ► SYNCHRONIZATION - Automatically sync playlists across all of your devices =====COPYRIGHT INFORMATION=====All videos are provided by the public third-party media service YouTube. All trademarks and copyrights belong to their respective owners and are used here under the terms of Fair Use and the Digital Millennium Copyrights Act (DMCA).Since MixerBox simply links to content on their service via their 3rd Party Developer API, MixerBox does not have any direct control of their content. If there are any content that may infringe upon anyone's copyrights, the following link can be used to report the content: http://www.youtube.com/t/dmca_policyIf you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us at: support@mixerbox.com© MixerBox Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA."],["topImageUrl","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/BlTOcUyHo8bAQ3-vRUU_N290onZViUtIyB9_889VHAyRV_5LVx3EcRocLD8nKDndIKM"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","このページを見るには、ログインまたは登録してください"],["url","https://goo.gl/uAr4Jz"],["summary","このメニューを開くには、altと/を同時に押してください"],["topImageUrl","https://facebook.com/security/hsts-pixel.gif"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","抽五萬超簡單，請大家告訴大家，歡迎轉傳分享！\n\n【五萬元抽獎活動】\n下載免費音樂 App MixerBox 並透過 Line 分享給好友，就可以抽五萬元！\n\niOS下載\nhttps://goo.gl/jKZhHx \nAndroid下載\nhttps://goo.gl/w2Y4e1\n\n分享此訊息並截圖 Line 分享畫面，至粉專貼文留言 tag 兩位好友並附上截圖即可抽五萬\n\n粉專貼文傳送門👇🏻\nhttps://goo.gl/uAr4Jz\n\n好康相報，要記得下載 App！抽中五萬記得分我😆\n"],["id","3jfynn6k56a3m"],["createdAt","2018-11-30T16:43:15.234Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_nyDhPoDex2vRNtq0VZ_ehTvf140_jx4pfLOf9GUBMBk"],["name","↖來自高樹✖謹慎的✖艾瑟兒↗"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Cannot get data from URL | Cofacts"],["url","https://cofacts.org/article/1tquqcbas7b1m"],["summary","1 person report this messageFirst reported 5 minutes agoSimilar messages「請所有的綠營政客，放下仇恨！\n放下偏見！放下所有的分別心！」\n我與管中閔老師的因緣_做為一個學生的證言。\n（林珈慧2018.04.07）\n其實我從臺大畢業16年了，除了ㄧ次研討會場合與老師匆匆打過一次照面外，我沒有再見過中閔老師。\n但這輩子從小到大受教的老師無數，管中閔老師絕對是影響我最深遠的老師。\n不是因為他在學術上斐然的成就，也不是因為他後來成為中研院院士或擔任國發會主委。\n而是他，一個對上課學生無任何義務的大學教授，卻對什麼都沒有的年輕學子如我付出真誠的關懷，分享成長的挫折，提點人生的堅持。\n\n那是1997年秋天臺大經濟系大二開學的一個悶熱午后，步入先選好的熱門統計學教室已找不到座位，厭倦總是擠着上百人的無感學習，決定冒險轉去另一班新開的統計學看看。\n悄悄走進去，偌大的教室只有五、六位小貓學生，我看到一位穿着厚重西裝的年輕老師正在黑板前揮汗如雨地講課，那就是我對中閔老師的第一印象，究竟是什麼內容早已忘記，我只記得下課時我立刻拿選課單請老師簽名加選。\n\n那一年，管老師在臺大經濟系開的第一堂統計學課程，只有六、七個學生選課，何其有幸我是其中一員。\n如果坐着時光機回到那一年，我會在那個19歲的我旁邊開心的大叫：「妳知道妳特別選的老師是未來中研院院士耶，妳被院士教到了耶！」\n這種慧眼識英雄的感覺，真是比中樂透還開心。\n\n但當時，管中閔老師什麼title都沒有。\n他上統計學，我們沒買過任何教科書，他都上他自己寫的英文講義，他自己對統計學要教給入門學生的邏輯、體系與見解。\n相對於龐雜的統計學方法，他用原創的講義用自成一格環環相扣的架構教我們，在那時候是非常非常與眾不同的。\n老師在當時就對原創非常重視，他常在課堂上鼓勵我們，縱然是碩士論文一定要嘗試在理論上提出創見，\n即使只有一點點，不要再寫一篇用台灣的data跑別人所提的模型出來的結果充數。\n\n後來我的碩士論文口試結束後，口試委員陳昭南院士問我要不要來念博士。\n\n那一刻起我發現上開管式哲學非常有效，這麼多年過去，這個態度已深入我的DNA中。\n\n老師那一年教我們，也算是私塾的編制了，所以他當年的青春血淚成長史，我們有幸是首映場的聽眾。\n而我印象最深的，是他描述那時候在美國做研究到清晨要回家，積雪卡住他的車門，冰天凍地裡他還要努力地剷雪才能回家。\n\n另外還有他提到拿到美國大學終身聘的第二天，二話不說就決定回台灣。\n在我當時聽來覺得不可思議，這麼辛苦做研究好不容易拿到終身聘又是比台灣高好幾倍的薪水，竟然選擇回台灣，這老師有沒有點經濟理性啊！但同時對我又是很有共鳴的，那種拼勁，那種超越經濟價值的熱誠。\n\n近年來管老師成了社會公眾人物，他也講了好多當年的事，但有一件事他從未講過，就是他對家人的愛。\n有一次老師講到，他現在最疼愛的就是他的女兒，如果以後有人敢追求他的女兒，他一定要跟那個人打一架。\n這麼多年過去了，我常常想到，\n到底那一架打了沒？\n\n統計學課程一年很快就結束了，\n但我與管老師的因緣仍然繼續着。\n\n大四我準備研究所甄試，\n拜託老師寫推薦函，老師一口答應，\n什麼資料都沒跟我要，\n也沒叫我擬草稿，就幫我寫好推薦函。\n\n我什麼身家背景也沒有，\n他的推薦函幫助我。\n他的研究室的門永遠是開着的，\n我是見證者之一。\n\n不但如此，碩二那年，\n埋首論文研究之餘，\n找到中研院有個打打字的打工機會，\n剛好可以賺點生活費。\n\n過不久，\n時任中研院經濟所所長的老師\n竟然發了一封email給我:\n「我不知道妳有打工的需要﹐\n妳當初應該先來找我或者至少問我一下。 \n妳實在太見外了。」\n\n這些事過了二十年了\n點點滴滴我都記在心上，\n老師就是這麼幽默、真誠、熱情，\n對家人如此，對學生更是如此，\n不論何時何地都準備行俠仗義拔刀相助！\n\n而且不論他的title是否已經愈來愈大，\n他對學生這一份愛心，「真啊！」。\n\n後來，2013年底老師\n擔任經建會主委風雨之際，\n我發了email給老師表達我的支持：\n「存心俯仰天地無愧，足矣！」\n老師親自回信：\n「即使知道非常困難，還是想有些改變。\n如果實在改變不成，也只好放棄。」\n\n又後來2015年初，\n老師辭任國發會主委，\n我又發信支持老師：\n「我也是獅子座的，\n深知獅子座的人要放下他心血大業，\n是要下多大的決心。\n\n人生的故事沒有the end，\n只有to be continued... 共勉之！！」\n老師仍然親自回信：\n「未來我還會有很多事可做，\n而且在民間，\n說不定可做的事情更多。」\n\n去年底，看到管老師\n參加臺大校長遴選的宣言，\n我再次發了email支持老師：\n「對學生、社會、國家的\n這一份熱情未曾消減，\n永遠訴諸理性，不搞政治操作，\n永遠不會被打倒。\n您的這份堅持，\n永遠是指引我心方向的阿拉丁神燈！」\n\n再次收到老師的回信：\n「我很認真面對這次的競爭，\n這也是我離開政府公職後，\n唯一還能激發我熱情的工作。\n\n但是以現在政治和社會氛圍，\n我想我當選機率很低，我只能盡力而已。」\n\n後來中閔老師在今年1月5日獲選，\n我回信恭禧：「老師，You did it! \n淪為遊樂園的台灣大學有救了！」\n\n但從那一天開始，我完全沒預期到，\n為何對管中閔老師不實的攻詰一波波發動，\n而且竟然是由國家政府帶頭行惡。\n\n我不解，為何砲口竟是對着\n一個光明磊落的院士級\n優秀學者、人師之表率？\n這有任何一絲公理、\n正義、大學之精神嗎？\n\n翻開中外歷史，一言以蔽之，\n不就是奸臣小人\n對所有仁人志士的迫害史嗎！\n\n冒着未來也會被迫害的風險\n（其實也不用多慮，\n臺灣的人才不斷在出走），\n身為台灣人的基本良知，\n身為臺大人的基本尊嚴，\n\n我能做的，就是在老師風雨飄搖、\n人人喊曾參殺人時刻，公開地，\n用一個學生的經歷，\n來充份支持與證明，\n回歸大學傳道授業，\n立國立人的精神與本質，\n臺灣大學遴選委員會\n（也是唯一有法定資格與\n權限的遴選校長之實體)，\n的確獨立且正確地做出決定。\n\n此一決定即有其立即的實體效力，\n不會因為教育部\n違法怠於聘任程序而動搖！\n\n最後，請所有臺灣人放下仇恨！\n放下偏見！放下所有的分別，\n\n管中閔老師2007年2月\n「世界遺忘台灣！台灣遺忘世界！」一文，\n讓我們深切的自省，\n我們要帶領臺灣走去哪個方向？\n\n「世界遺忘台灣與台灣遺忘世界，\n兩者其實相互關聯。\n\n當世界忽視台灣，\n我們對這個世界就越來越覺得陌生，\n於是選擇逃避。\n\n中國大陸的打壓，\n固然是造成世界遺忘台灣的主因，\n但我們是否坦然面對過問題的徵結，\n然後尋求解決的方式？\n\n若我們自己都不曾\n窮盡一切努力去扭轉趨勢，\n世界自然會繼續遺忘台灣，\n台灣也將“日蹙國百里”，\n最終退縮到無人聞問的角落。 \n\n我們耽于內鬥久矣，\n因此看不見世界各地政經勢力的消長\n與它們之間的合縱連橫，\n也看不清自己地位的變化。\n\n世界或許忽視了台灣，\n然而台灣不能沒有世界。\n\n所以我們不能再自甘鎖國，\n而必須更務實的面對海峽兩岸的關係，\n與亞洲各國的關係，\n乃至與世界其他地區的關係。\n\n在追求台灣總利益最大的目標之下，\n唯有放下虛妄的意識型態包袱，\n知所取舍，\n台灣才可能有更寬廣的未來。 \n讓台灣能夠重新迎向世界，\n讓世界不致遺忘台灣。」\n(旺報)1 occurrence1 responseover 2 years agoChina creates meat from the dead bodies of coronavirus victims and transport them to Africa.1 occurrence1 response2 months agoAs you may have noticed, I sent last digits your phonenumberX7182. This means that I have full access to your device and accounts. I've been watching you for a few months now.\nThe fact is that you were infected with malware through an adult site that you visited. If you are not familiar with this, I will explain. Trojan Virus gives me full access and control your devices. This means that I can see everything on your screen, turn on the camera and microphone, but you do not know about it. I also have access to all your contacts and all your correspondence.\nWhy your antivirus did not detect malware? @nswer: My malware uses the driver, I update its signatures every 4 hours so that your antivirus is silent. I made a video showing h0w you satisfy yourself in the left half of the screen, and in the right half you see the video that you watched.\nWith one click of the m0use, I can send this vide0 to all your emails and contacts^. If you want to prevent this, transfer the amount of $972 to my bitcoin* @ddress (if you do not kn0w how to do this, write to Google: \"Buy Bitcoin\"). My bitcoin @ddress (BTC Wallet) is: 12yCNJHAwda8Kgxv9DswpS9k16XnstSqcJ\nAfter receiving the payment, I will delete the video and you will never hear me again. I give you 48 hours to pay. I have a notice reading this letter, and the timer will work when you see this letter. Filing a complaint somewhere does not make sense because this email cannot be tracked like my bitcoin address. I do not make any mistakes.\nIf I find that you have shared this message with someone else, the video will be immediately distributed.1 occurrence1 responseover 1 year ago喜歡旅遊群友大家好！\n這幾天應該知道,歐盟正式通過了這項規範!\nGeneral Data Protection Regulation，簡稱GDPR\n這不是小事,請不要等閒視之,只要有接觸就有可能違法!\n例如看到帥哥、美女、超萌小童等，只要一拍照可能就觸法了!!!!\n但是例如你的目標是艾菲爾鐵塔，現場可能一堆觀光客等，這\n是沒問題的!!\n但是,若是像是大街上露天咖啡座的客人,只要一拍可能就觸法了!!\n但是如果你真的要拍個人，請取得對方同意，最好能簽紙本協議，免得惹禍上身!!!!!\n赴歐旅遊,要拍照請多多事先考慮一下,特別是有關\"人\"或是與人有關的部分!!\n舉凡姓名、地址、電話、名片、電話簿等等，有個人資料的物，都會有問題!\n對了對了，各位愛拍餐廳菜單的、店家資料的，最好事先問過，取得同意\n不得不慎\n希望沒有嚴格到這樣的地步!!!!!\n\n‭https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/49249/gdpr-general-data-protection-regulation-eu-‬3 occurrences2 responsesabout 2 years agoAS RECEIVED: The new NCP coronavirus may not show sign of infection for many days, how can one know if he/she is infected. By the time they have fever and/or cough and goes to the hospital, the lungs is usually 50 % Fibrosis and it's too late!\n\nTaiwan experts provide a simple self-check that we can do every morning:\n\nTake a deep breath and hold your breath for more than 10 seconds. If you complete it successfully without coughing, without discomfort, stuffiness or tightness etc it proves there is no fibrosis in the lungs, basically indicating no infection.\n\nIn critical times, please self-check every morning in an environment with clean air!\n\nSERIOUS EXCELLENT ADVICE by Japanese doctors treating COVID-19 cases. Everyone should ensure your mouth & throat is moist, never DRY. Take a few sips of water every 15 mins at least. WHY? Even if the virus gets into your mouth...drinking water or other liquids will WASH them down through your oesophagus and into the stomach. Once there in tummy...your stomach ACID will kill all the virus. If you don't drink enough water more regularly...the virus can enter your windpipes and into the LUNGS. That's very dangerous. \nPls send and share with family, friends and everyone about this ! Take care everyone n may the world recovers from corona virus soon. May all be well n happy 🙏\n2 occurrences1 response5 months ago來自盧達輝警司的告示：\n請不要發送早安祝福的圖片或影片。\n 請閱讀上海國際新聞來自中國的這一警告，向所有用戶發出緊急求救信息（這是第三次提醒），專家建議：請不要發送早安，晚安，或任何有趣的節日問候圖片和影片等。報導指出，中國的黑客已經設計出了完美的圖片和影片來隱藏他們內部的網絡釣魚代碼，當所有人轉發這些圖片時，他們都會竊取您設備上的個人信息。據報導，已經有超過50萬的受害者被騙了。如果您想互相問候，請輸入您自己的文字信息，以保護自己，並保護您的家人和朋友。\n （很重要）。刪除所有以前和以後的賀卡設計，為了您自己的安全，圖片和朋友的圖片，以避免黑客的網絡釣魚。它們包含嵌入式“GIF”程序，竊取您的個人信息，信用卡號碼和PIN碼。互相打招呼，使用文字或完全自製的圖片，視頻。自己創造的材料才是安全的。\n\n請轉發給你的聯繫人，這樣你就不會繼續收到預先製作的白天和早上的問候圖片！\n\nNotice from Superintendent Ludacre:\nPlease do not send good morning pictures or videos.\nPlease read this warning from China in Shanghai International News and send an urgent SOS message to all users (this is the third reminder) Expert advice: Please do not send good morning, good night, or any interesting holiday greetings pictures and videos. According to the report, hackers in China have designed perfect pictures and videos to hide their internal Internet fishing codes, When everyone retweets these images, they will steal personal information from your device. It is reported that more than half a million victims have been deceived. If you want to greet each other, please enter your own text message to protect yourself and your family and friends.\nVery important. Remove all previous and future card designs for your own security, pictures and pictures of friends to avoid hackers on the Internet fishing. They contain embedded GIF programs that steal your personal information, credit card numbers, and PIN numbers. Greeting each other, using text or completely homemade pictures, videos. The material that you create is safe.\n\nPlease forward to your contacts, so you wont continue to receive pre-made pictures of the morning and daytime greetings!2 occurrences3 responsesover 2 years agoThe vaccine against the new coronavirus was created before the disease appeared ; three persons who recently arrived from China in Sarajevo Canton are under medical supervision and have brought the COVID-19 in Sarajevo.1 occurrence1 response2 months agoDrinking tea and hot water kills the virus; lemon slices in warm water may save your life; it's recommended to keep your money in a sealed plastic bag; a conspiracy theory suggests China is benefiting from the pandemic; vinegar is good for cleaning your hands.1 occurrence1 responseabout 1 month ago可怕的報告~瑞士第一例5G的损伤报告\nhttps://russ999.pixnet.net/blog/post/301462937\n\n\n天線一安裝，日内瓦市中心的幾個居民和整個家庭都報告了類似的不同尋常的症狀:耳鳴、劇烈頭痛、難以忍受的耳痛、失眠、胸痛、疲勞以及在房子裏感覺不舒服。\n\n\nThe first reported injury of 5G in a news report comes from Switzerland,where 5G has been launched in 102 locations. The weekly French-language Swiss magazine L'Illustré interviewed people living in Geneva after the 5G rollout with alarming details of illness.In their article,With 5G,We Feel Like Guinea Pigs,posted July 18,2019,they report neighbors met to discuss their many common symptoms and many unanswered questions.\n\n瑞士的一份新聞報道首次報道了5G網絡的受傷情況，瑞士的法語周刊《l'illustr》在5G網絡推出後采訪了居住在日内瓦的人們，詳細介紹了他們患病的情況。在他們發表于2019年7月18日的文章中，他們報告說，鄰居們聚在一起讨論他們的許多常見症狀和許多懸而未決的問題。\n\n相關：美國國土安全部内幕-我經曆了5G，必須警告世界\n\n5G:Its Legal but Not Safe\n\n5G:合法但不安全\n\nAs soon as the antennas were installed,several residents and entire families in the heart of Geneva reported similar unusual symptoms of loud ringing in the ear,intense headaches,unbearable earaches,insomnia,chest pain,fatigue and not feeling well in the house.29-year-old Geneva resident,Johan Perruchoud,called up Swisscom and was told that indeed the 5G cell towers were activated on the same day he began to feel the symptoms.When others called Swisscom they were told everything is legal and within guidelines.\n\n天線一安裝，日内瓦市中心的幾個居民和整個家庭都報告了類似的不同尋常的症狀:耳鳴、劇烈頭痛、難以忍受的耳痛、失眠、胸痛、疲勞以及在房子裏感覺不舒服。29歲的日内瓦居民Johan Perruchoud給瑞士斯科姆公司打了電話，被告知5G手機發射塔确實在他開始感覺到這些症狀的同一天被激活。當其他人打電話給瑞士石油公司時，他們被告知一切都是合法的，都在指導方針的範圍内。\n\nSwiss Physician Denounces 5G and Calls for a 5G Moratorium\n\n瑞士醫生譴責5G網絡，呼籲暫停5G網絡\n\nDr.Bertrand Buchs,who has also called for a 5G moratorium,states he has seen more and more patients with similar symptoms.He notes,\"In this case,our authorities are going against common sense…we risk experiencing a catastrophe in a few years…no serious study exists yet,which is not surprising when we know that this technology was developed in China,then to the United States.In Switzerland,we could open a line for people who feel bad,listen to these complaints and examine them.Our country has the means and the skills.The debate must be launched because the story is not about to end.\"\n\n伯特蘭·布克斯博士也呼籲暫停使用5G，他說他已經看到越來越多的病人出現類似的症狀。他指出，\"在這種情況下，我們的當局違背了常識......我們冒着在幾年内經曆一場災難的風險......目前還沒有嚴肅的研究存在，這并不奇怪，因爲我們知道這項技術是在中國開發的，然後是在美國。在瑞士，我們可以爲那些心情不好的人開設專線，傾聽他們的抱怨，并對他們進行調查。我們的國家有手段和技能。這場辯論必須啓動，因爲這個故事還沒有結束。\"\n\nSwisscom:Millions of Fast Connections\n\n數以百萬計的快速連接\n\nSwisscom states,\"5G will create new opportunities for residential customers and businesses across Switzerland.5G is the new mobile communication standard for digitisation,enabling the extremely fast connection of millions of devices,things and people.\"Will those millions of fast connection enable communication,or instead disable people from communicating due to illness?\n\n\"5G将爲瑞士各地的居民客戶和企業創造新的機會。5G是數字化的新移動通信标準，使數以百萬計的設備、物品和人能夠極快地連接起來。\"那些數以百萬計的快速連接能夠使通信成爲可能，還是因爲疾病而使人們無法進行通信？\n\nDear Diary:Loud Humming,Lots of Pain,Nausea,No Sleep\n\n親愛的日記:嘈雜的嗡嗡聲，劇痛，惡心，無法入睡\n\nThese stories parallel that of Anne Mills,author of\"All EMF'd Up\",who suffered wireless radiation poisoning in Germany when her husband was stationed there for work.She wrote a diary with identical symptoms of those in Geneva.As noted in the Swiss magazine L'Illustré article,her concerns,like those in Geneva,were dismissed.She consulted with German physician,Dr Horst Eger,to confirm her symptoms were that of microwave illness seen in military radar personnel and those working on microwave towers.All EMFd Up(Electromagnetic Fields):My Journey Through Wireless Radiation Poisoning and How You Can Protect Yourself.(2019)Anne Mills\"Mystery Illness\"In Cuban and Chinese Diplomats is Microwave Poisoning\n\n這些故事與《AllEMF'dUp》的作者安妮•米爾斯(AnneMills)的故事類似。米爾斯的丈夫在德國工作時，她遭受了無線輻射中毒。她寫了一本日記，裏面的症狀和日内瓦的一模一樣。正如瑞士雜志《l'illustr》的文章所指出的那樣，她的擔憂和日内瓦的擔憂一樣，都被駁回了。她咨詢了德國内科醫生霍斯特·伊格爾醫生，以确認她的症狀是軍用雷達人員和微波塔工作人員出現的微波疾病。電磁場:我的無線輻射中毒之旅以及如何保護自己。(2019)安妮米爾斯\"神秘疾病\"古巴和中國外交官微波中毒\n\nThe New York Times and CBS reported unexplained symptoms in diplomats living in China and Cuba in 2017 and 2018.The source was found to be microwave radiation.UC San Diego Professor of Medicine,Dr.Beatrice Golomb,published an article in Neural Computation in September 2018,discussing the symptoms of the diplomats living abroad.The symptoms that diplomats and their families experienced,i.e.sleep problems,headaches,strange auditory sounds,anxiety and dizziness were similar to those with microwave illness reported in military studies from pulsed microwave radiation.See Cuban Diplomats Likely Hit by Microwave Weapons.\n\n《紐約時報》和哥倫比亞廣播公司報道了2017年和2018年居住在中國和古巴的外交官出現的原因不明的症狀。發現來源是微波輻射。2018年9月，加州大學聖叠戈分校醫學教授BeatriceGolomb博士在《神經計算》雜志上發表了一篇文章，讨論了居住在國外的外交官的症狀。外交官及其家屬所經曆的症狀，如睡眠問題、頭痛、奇怪的聽覺聲音、焦慮和眩暈，與脈沖微波輻射報告的微波疾病類似。可能被微波武器擊中。\n\nMany Others Suffer Microwave Illness/Electrosensitivity\n\n許多其他人患有微波疾病/電敏感\n\nIt is reported that 3%to 30%of the population have symptoms similar to Microwave illness or electrosensitivity,depending on the country and if mild to severe symptoms are reported.\n\n據報告，3%至30%的人口有類似微波疾病或電敏感症狀，這取決于國家和是否報告輕微至嚴重的症狀。\n\nDr.Scott Eberle describes how a physician learned about his own electrosensitivity published originally in 2014 in the Sonoma Medicine and later reprinted in the Santa Clara County/Monterey County Medical Association Bulletin.You can read Dr.Scott Eberle's What's the Diagnosis,Doctor?He has also written\"An Underworld Journey:Learning to Cope with Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity.\"Dr.Scott Eberle.Ecopyschology.9(2):106-111,June 2017.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317923126_An_Underworld_Journey_Learning_to_Cope_with_Electromagnetic_Hypersensitivity\n\n斯科特·埃伯利博士描述了一位醫生是如何了解自己的電敏感性的，該研究最初于2014年在SonomaMedicine發表，後來在聖克拉拉縣/蒙特雷縣醫學協會公報上轉載。你可以閱讀ScottEberle博士的《他也寫了《地下之旅:學習如何應對電磁波過敏症》斯科特·埃伯利博士。生态學.9(2):106-111,2017年6月。\n\nWriter Alison Main has documented her experience in developing electrosensitivity and her frustration at being more isolated from other people and wireless technology she would like to use.Electro-Sensitivity:When the Modern World Hurts\n\n作家艾莉森·梅因記錄了她發展電敏感性的經曆，以及她因與其他人隔絕和她想使用的無線技術而感到的沮喪。\n\n1 occurrence1 response12 months ago\n五樣好東西是： \n\n1.睡前喝豆漿、(soya bean milk before sleep)\n \n睡前喝豆漿：豆漿富含100%的優質胺基酸，可製造充分的生長激素，促進身體的新陳代謝，消耗體內多餘的醣份和脂肪，所以睡前喝豆漿，有減肥的的效果，這就是「胺基酸減肥法」，又叫「懶人減肥法」。 \n此外，大豆富含異黃酮素（天然的雌激素），可降低血液中的膽固醇，保護心臟，預防心肌梗塞，所以女生得心血管疾病的機率只有男生的? 誘壑坐@，異黃酮素並可抑制人體鈣質的流失，還可預防與基因遺傳有關的乳癌與腸癌，因此睡前喝上一杯250cc的豆漿，冷熱甜淡隨意，可讓您有一個好睡眠、好體質。\n但是現在市面上的黃豆有80％是基因改造的，目前基因改造的食品對人體的影響如何還未可知，購買非基因改造豆漿，建議購買無防腐劑喔，睡前喝比早上喝的效益更大。 \n\n2..吃水果比吃蔬菜好 (fruits are better than vegetables) \n\n吃水果比吃蔬菜好：當個「好色之徒」吧，吃水果要選香的，顏色鮮豔的，含有大量松脂，多吃對身體有益。且吃水果比吃蔬菜好，松脂成分可抗壓，如芒果要選土芒果，葡萄要吃紫葡萄，西瓜選無子大紅西瓜，蜜瓜選綠色的，哈蜜瓜要選肉色的，水果中以榴璉的松脂居第一。然今後別再吃西柚因會抑制肝的解毒！ \n\n3.綠茶效益勝過水 (green tea is better than plain water) \n\n建議喝綠茶來代替水和紅茶，因水帶不走身上不好的物質，紅茶為已發酵的熟茶，因此綠茶優於紅茶，多喝綠茶可以降低巴金森，且綠茶含兒茶素，能保護關節軟骨緩解疼痛。另外，泡過後無味的綠茶包，可用來擦過敏的皮膚跟濕疹唷！ \n\n4.天天來杯咖啡吧 (a daily coffee is good for you) \n\n喝咖啡選阿拉伯豆：每天一杯咖啡，喝咖啡的好處是咖啡可抑制多巴胺L-Dopa，預防老化、巴金森氏症、防癌，咖啡會活化大腦命令四肢時所需要的傳導物，年老以後身手較為協調，壞處是喝咖啡會流失鈣與一些維他命。\n懷孕前三個月禁喝，因易流產。此外，喝咖啡要選阿拉伯豆，不是爪哇豆，豆子要新鮮，放久了會產生黃麴毒素。\n\n5.將癌細胞改邪歸正的蕃薯 (sweet potato can get away the cancel cells) \n\n蕃薯導正病變細胞：蕃薯含神經節肝酯，能導正病變細胞；且蕃薯可以減肥，因為其澱粉是水溶性纖維，不會囤積體內。\n蕃薯的甜味是多醣，對人體有益，比吃飯更有飽足感，建議一週可用一餐蕃薯代替飯來吃。蕃薯愈紅愈甜愈好，烤的比水煮和蒸的好，且烤後連皮一起吃更好。 \n專作放射線之醫師，認為『微波爐』會利用電波少一個正價電子，運用水分子之震盪使食物變熱，所以食物易變成自由基，就會容易致癌。所以偶而方便用一下，最好還是少用『微波爐』最好！ \n\n以下文章值得參考 \n\n人體內的有毒物質主要來源於兩個途徑：一是大氣與水源中的污染物、通過呼吸及進餐而侵入人體內，鉛、鋁、汞等重金屬就是其代表；另一個是食物在體內代謝後的廢物，如自由基、硫化氫等。時下，清除體內垃圾已成健康時尚。\n\n以下方法可幫您及時清除體內毒素。 \n\n1.主動咳嗽法: (proactive cough) \n自然界中的粉塵、金屬微粒及廢氣中的毒性物質，通過呼吸進入肺臟，既損害肺臟，又通過血液迴圈而!株連'全身。借助主動咳嗽可以'清掃'肺臟。每天到室外空氣清新處做深呼吸運動，深吸氣時緩緩抬起雙臂，然後主動咳嗽，使氣流從口、鼻中噴出，咳出痰液。 \n\n2.飲水沖洗法：(have a cup of plain water after getting up in the morning) \n定時排便，縮短糞便在腸道內的停留時間，及時排出糞便中的毒素。每天清晨空腹喝一杯溫開水，有利於大便通暢以及毒素從尿液中排出。\n\n3.運動出汗法：(do exercises) \n皮膚也是排泄毒素的途徑，主要通過出汗的方式，讓毒素隨汗液排出體外。 \n\n4.巧用食物法：\n \n●常飲鮮果、鮮菜汁(不經炒煮)，鮮果、鮮菜汁是體內'清潔劑'，牠們能排除體內堆積的毒素和廢物。(fruit and vegetable juices are good) \n\n●常吃海帶，海帶對放射性物質有特別的親和力，海帶膠質能促使體內的放射性物質隨著大號排出體外，從而減少放射性物質在人體內的積聚，也減少了放射性疾病的發生率。( sea weeds are good) \n\n●常喝綠豆湯，綠豆湯能輔助排泄體內的毒素，促進機體的正常代謝。(green bean soup helps metabolism) \n\n\n\n1 occurrence1 responseabout 1 year ago"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","請幫我看看這是真的還是假的：https://cofacts.org/article/1tquqcbas7b1m"],["id","3bsmif2pqmtb"],["createdAt","2020-07-23T09:25:02.110Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_GMLPzGmTJ9e0AN3Hx5O5zdgJJAUXHno2UdfzS2TfVQU"],["name","興奮的新屋耶呼弟"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","List of Firmware & Driver Updates for KRACK WPA2 Vulnerability"],["url","https://goo.gl/KfNKCk"],["summary","As many people have read or will soon read, there is a vulnerability in the WPA2 wireless protocol called Krack that could allow attackers to eavesdrop on wireless connections and inject data into the wireless stream in order to install malware or modify web pages.\nTo protect yourself, many WiFi product vendors will be releasing updated firmware and drivers for their products. It is strongly suggested that users update their hardware as soon as a update is available in order to protect themselves. This includes router firmware and wireless network card drivers.\nTo help with this, I have created a list of known information regarding various WiFi vendors and whether new drivers are available. As this vulnerability is fairly new, there is little information available, I advise you to check this page throughout the coming days to see if new information is available. This page includes information resulting from contacting of vendors, CERT's informative page, and other sources.\nLast Updated: 10/20/17 14:35 EST\nCompanies with available information:\nADTRAN\nADTRAN posted in their forums that they are performing an investigation and will send out a security notice to all signed up users with details. A security advisory was sent out on 10/18/17 to customers that basically reiterates the same information.\nAerohive Networks\nAerohive has released an advisory explaining under what circumstances their products are vulnerable to KRACK. They also included information on what HiveOS upgrades mitigate this attack,\nArch Linux\nArch has pushed out updates for wpa_supplicant and hostapd. Patches can be found here and here.\nAmazon\nAn Amazon Spokesperson responded to our inquiry with \"We are in the process of reviewing which of our devices may contain this vulnerability and will be issuing patches where needed.\".\nApple\nToday, October 31st, Apple has released updates for all of their core operating systems that included fixes for the KRACK vulns.\nAruba Networks\nPatch information can be found here & here. A FAQ was posted as well.\nArris\nAn Arris spokesperson told BleepingComputer:\n\nARRIS is committed to the security of our devices and safeguarding the millions of subscribers who use them. The KRACK flaw affects the WPA2 protocol itself and is not specific to any device or manufacturer. There is no current evidence of malicious exploits. \nARRIS is evaluating our full Wi-Fi portfolio and will release any required firmware updates as quickly as possible. \n\nAsus\nAsus has released information (see bottom of the page) and working with chipset suppliers to patch the vulns and will release an update as soon as its ready.\nAVM\nAVM has a advisory posted regarding the KRACK vuln. According to AVM \"FRITZ!Boxes on broadband connections are currently not affected by the wireless security breach known as \"Krack\", as such access points do not use the affected 802.11r standard.\". They also do not seem to be happy regarding the way the disclosure was handled.\nBarracuda Networks\nBarracuda posted an advisory that lists affected products and contains links on hotfixes to resolve the KRACK vulns.\nBelkin, Linksys, and Wemo\n\nBleepingComputer received a response from Belkin that states:\n\"Belkin Linksys, and Wemo are aware of the WPA vulnerability. Our security teams are verifying details and we will advise accordingly. Also know that we are committed to putting the customer first and are planning to post instructions on our security advisory page on what customers can do to update their products, if and when required.”\nCisco\n\nCisco has released an advisory that discusses the vulnerability in relation to their product and a list of products that are vulnerable. Cisco has stated that IOS and driver updates are being developed and will be released. Cisco product users are advised to check the advisory often for future updates.\nDD-WRT\nA beta version of DD-WRT is on their FTP Site. At the time of this writing, the latest firmware is in a folder named 10-17-2017-r33525.\nDebian\nDebian posted an advisory to the Debian Security Announce mailing list with information on updates that resolve the Krack vulnerability.\nDell\nDell has posted an advisory that lists all products that are NOT affected by the KRACK vulns. More information about affected products will be added to the advisory soon.\nD-Link\nD-Link has posted an advisory stating that they are waiting for patches from the chipset manufacturers. They further accurately state that \"For consumers users, your priority should be updating devices such as laptops and smartphones.\".\nDrayTek\nDrayTek has posted an advisory detailing what products are affected by KRACK and stating that updates will be available next week.\nEdimax\nEdimax posted an advisory stating:\nThis vulnerability will require collaborative firmware patches from relevant manufacturers. Edimax is requesting assistance from them and is working diligently for the firmware fix. It will be published on Edimax website as soon as it becomes available.\neero\neero released an advisory that states that they have rolled out eeroOS version 3.5, which mitigates the KRACK vulns.\nEnGenius\nEnGenius has posted an advisory with some information about the attack. I was told by an EnGenius spokesperson that they are \"working on security patches and will release updates to its firmware by the end of October\".\nEspressif\nEspressif has released updates for ESP-IDF, ESP8266 RTOS SDK, & ESP8266 NONOS SDK on their Github page.\nExtreme Networks\nExtreme Networks released an advisory and stated hotfixes for the KRACK vulns will be released starting on October 20th.\nF5 Networks\nAccording to a released advisory, F5 Networks products are not affected by KRACK.\nFedora\nFedora has a Fedora 25 update available for testing. The Fedora 26 and Fedora 27 udpates are pending to be added to the Stable release.\nFreeBSD\nAccording to CERT, FreeBSD is aware of the vulnerability and users should either join their FreeBSD-Announce mailing list or monitor their Security Information page.\nFortinet\nAccording to this document, the FortiAP 5.6.1 release fixed the KRACK vulns.\nGoogle\nAndroid 6.0 and higher are currently vulnerable to this attack. When BleepingComputer contacted Google, their statement was \"We're aware of the issue, and we will be patching any affected devices in the coming weeks\". No information is available as of yet regarding Google WiFi.\nIntel\nIntel has released an advisory, which includes links to updated drivers.\nKisslink\nKisslink has told BleepingComputer that as their products are protected via their Promximity technology and thus are not using WPA2 or affected by its bugs.\nLede\nUpdated packages for hostapd-common - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, wpad - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, and wpad-mini - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5 are available on Ledge. You can check for update availability via the opkg list-upgradable command and upgrade using opkg update command.\nUpdate 10/18/17: LEDE released the 17.01.4 service release to resolve the KRACK bugs and other issues.\nLineageOS\nLineageOS has had patches merged to prevent the Krak vulns.\nLinux\nAccording to the vulnerability release, \"Our attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\". Patches can be found here.\nMeraki\nUpdates have been released for Cisco Meraki that resolve the KRACK vuln. More info can be found in this advisory: 802.11r Vulnerability (CVE: 2017-13082) FAQ.\nMicrochip Technology\nMicrochip has posted an advisory with available updates.\nMicrosoft\nMicrosoft quietly fixed the KRACK vulns in the October 10th Patch Tuesday. \nMikroTik\nAccording to MikroTik: \"RouterOS v6.39.3, v6.40.4, v6.41rc are not affected! AP mode devices are not affected. All implemented fixes refer only to station and WDS modes.\". They further stated that firmware versions were released last week to fix this vulnerability.\nNetgear\nNetgear has released an advisory that contains a list of products affected by KRACK and associated updates. \nNest\nStated that patches will be rolled out next week. These will autoupdate and will not require user intervention.\n\nOpenBSD\nOpenBSD was provided a patch that was used to silently update and fix this vulnerability. More information can be read here and here.\nOpen-Mesh & CloudTrax\nAn advisory was posted for Open-Mesh & CloudTrax regarding the Krack vuln. An update is expected to be delivered to all of those that use automatic updates by the end over October 17th. More info at the advisory.\nPeplink\nPeplink has issued an advisory stating that users of the Wi-Fi as WAN functionality are vulnerable to this attack. To temporarily fix this issue, users can disable this feature and wait for an updated firmware to be released.\npfSense\npfSense, which is based off of FreeBSD, has opened an issue to import FreeBSD's fix. \nQualcomm\nA Qualcomm spokesperson has told BleepingComputer:\n\"Providing technologies that support robust security and privacy is a priority for Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI). We have been working with industry partners to identify and address all implementations of the open source security issue involving WPA packet number reuse within Qualcomm-powered products. Patches for these issues are available now on the Code Aurora Forum and through other distribution channels, with additional patches posted as soon as they are verified through our quality assurance process\"\nRed Hat\nRed Hat has generated an advisory regarding the vulnerability in wpa_supplicant. No further information available.\nRaspberry Pi\nAs this uses wpa_supplicant, you need to update to the latest packages. Use sudo apt update followed by sudo apt upgrade to install a patched wpa_supplicant.\nRuckus Wireless\nRuckus Wireless has posted a security advisory that states that disabling 802.11r will mitigate CVE-2017-13082. Security patches for affected devices will be released as soon as they become available.\nSierra Wireless\nSierra Wireless posted a technical bulletin on affected products and remediation plans. Link from CERT.\nSonicwall\nSonicwall has released an advisory that states that they are not vulnerable:\n\nSonicWall Capture Labs has evaluated these vulnerabilities and determined that our SonicPoint and SonicWave wireless access points, as well as our TZ and SOHO Wireless firewalls, are not vulnerable to the flaws in WPA2.\nSonicWall is working on a solution to provide an additional layer of protection for SonicWall customers that will block these man-in-the-middle attacks even from vulnerable unpatched clients. This will be delivered in a future SonicOS update. \n\nSophos\nSophos has released an advisory stating that the Sophos UTM Wireless, Sophos Firewall Wireless, Sophos Central Wireless, and Cyberoam Wireless products are affected by the Krack vulnerability. Updates for these products will be released soon.\nSynology\nSynology posted an advisory that indicates Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) with attached WiFi dongle and Synology Router Manager (SRM) are vulnerable to Krack. According to Synology, updates for affected products will be released soon.\nTanaza\nTanaza has reached out to BleepingComputer to advise that their v2.15.2 firmware contains a patch for KRACK.\nToshiba\nAccording to CERT, Toshiba's SureMark 4610 Printer (Models 1NR, 2CR, 2NR) with Wireless Lan Adapter & Canvio AeroMobile Wireless SSD product are affected. Toshiba will be contacting owners and business partners directly in regards to the printer and a firmware update will be released for the wireless SSD card.\nTP-Link\nWhen I contacted TP-Link tech support, I was told \"Our seniors are keeping an eye on this issue. Currently we haven't received any feedback that TP-Link product is affected by that. We will offer an update on our official website once we have any new info.\"\nOn October 18, TP-Link issued the following statement with details on affected products.\nTurris Omnia\nTurris, which uses OpenWRT, posted in their forums that a patch was added to their repository that they are going to test and release a fix. Hopefully, this will lead to OpenWRT releasing an update soon as well.\nUbiquiti (UniFi, AmpliFi, airMax)\nUbiquiti have posted an advisory that provides details on what UniFi, AmpliFi, and airMax products are affected by the KRACK vulnerability. This advisory also provides links to the updates that resolve this attack.\nIt should be noted that the 802.11r (Fast Roaming) beta feature is still vulnerable and it is advised that it be disabled until a future update resolves the issue.\nUbuntu\nUbuntu has released an advisory with information on how to update wpa_supplicant and hostapd in order to resolve this vulnerability.\nWatchGuard\nWatchGuard has issued an advisory outlining when updates are going to be available for their various products and services.\nWiFi Alliance Announcement\nThe WiFi Alliance released an announcement regarding the KRACK vulns, what products are affected, and how to mitigate the issues. New version of Xirrus AOS will be released by October 30th 2017.\nXirrus/Riverbed\nXirrus/Riverbed have posted an advisory \nZyxel\nZyxel has created a page that details what products are affected. While they are working to fix the vulnerability, there are no updated drivers and firmware available.\nCompanies claimed to be not affected by Krack:\nArista Networks, Inc.\nLenovo\nVmware\nCompanies with no available information:\n3com Inc\nActiontec\nAlcatel-Lucent\nAsusTek Computer Inc.\nAtheros Communications, Inc.\nBroadcom\nCentOS\nEMC Corporation\nExtreme Networks\nF5 Networks, Inc.\nFoundry Brocade\nHewlett Packard Enterprise\nIBM, INC.\nKyocera Communications\nMarvell Semiconductor\nMediaTek"],["topImageUrl","https://www.bleepstatic.com/content/hl-images/2017/10/16/KRACK.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Breaking WPA2"],["url","https://www.krackattacks.com/"],["summary","Introduction\n\t\tWe discovered serious weaknesses in WPA2, a protocol that secures all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tAn attacker within range of a victim can exploit these weaknesses using key reinstallation attacks (KRACKs).\n\t\tConcretely, attackers can use this novel attack technique to read information that was previously assumed to be safely encrypted.\t\n\t\tThis can be abused to steal sensitive information such as credit card numbers, passwords, chat messages, emails, photos, and so on.\n\t\tThe attack works against all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tDepending on the network configuration, it is also possible to inject and manipulate data.\n\t\tFor example, an attacker might be able to inject ransomware or other malware into websites.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe weaknesses are in the Wi-Fi standard itself, and not in individual products or implementations.\n\t\tTherefore, any correct implementation of WPA2 is likely affected.\n\t\tTo prevent the attack, users must update affected products as soon as security updates become available.\n\t\tNote that if your device supports Wi-Fi, it is most likely affected.\n\t\tDuring our initial research, we discovered ourselves that Android, Linux, Apple, Windows, OpenBSD, MediaTek, Linksys, and others, are all affected by some variant of the attacks.\n\t\tFor more information about specific products, consult the database of CERT/CC, or contact your vendor.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe research behind the attack will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference, and at the Black Hat Europe conference. Our detailed research paper can already be downloaded.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n Demonstration\n\t\tAs a proof-of-concept we executed a key reinstallation attack against an Android smartphone.\n\t\t\tIn this demonstration, the attacker is able to decrypt all data that the victim transmits.\n\t\t\tFor an attacker this is easy to accomplish, because our key reinstallation attack is exceptionally devastating against Linux and Android 6.0 or higher.\n\t\t\tThis is because Android and Linux can be tricked into (re)installing an all-zero encryption key (see below for more info).\n\t\t\tWhen attacking other devices, it is harder to decrypt all packets, although a large number of packets can nevertheless be decrypted.\n\t\t\tIn any case, the following demonstration highlights the type of information that an attacker can obtain when performing key reinstallation attacks against protected Wi-Fi networks:\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur attack is not limited to recovering login credentials (i.e. e-mail addresses and passwords).\n\t\t\tIn general, any data or information that the victim transmits can be decrypted. Additionally, depending on the device being used and the network setup, it is also possible to decrypt data sent towards the victim (e.g. the content of a website).\n\t\t\tAlthough websites or apps may use HTTPS as an additional layer of protection, we warn that this extra protection can (still) be bypassed in a worrying number of situations.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, HTTPS was previously bypassed in non-browser software,\n\t\t\tin Apple's iOS and OS X,\n\t\t\tin Android apps,\n\t\t\tin Android apps again,\n\t\t\tin banking apps,\n\t\t\tand even in VPN apps.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tDetails\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tOur main attack is against the 4-way handshake of the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tThis handshake is executed when a client wants to join a protected Wi-Fi network, and is used to confirm that both the client and access point possess the correct credentials (e.g. the pre-shared password of the network).\n\t\t\tAt the same time, the 4-way handshake also negotiates a fresh encryption key that will be used to encrypt all subsequent traffic.\n\t\t\tCurrently, all modern protected Wi-Fi networks use the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tThis implies all these networks are affected by (some variant of) our attack.\n\t\t\tFor instance, the attack works against personal and enterprise Wi-Fi networks, against the older WPA and the latest WPA2 standard, and even against networks that only use AES.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAll our attacks against WPA2 use a novel technique called a key reinstallation attack (KRACK):\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: high level description\n\t\t\tIn a key reinstallation attack, the adversary tricks a victim into reinstalling an already-in-use key.\n\t\t\tThis is achieved by manipulating and replaying cryptographic handshake messages.\n\t\t\tWhen the victim reinstalls the key, associated parameters such as the incremental transmit packet number (i.e. nonce) and receive packet number (i.e. replay counter) are reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tEssentially, to guarantee security, a key should only be installed and used once.\n\t\t\tUnfortunately, we found this is not guaranteed by the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tBy manipulating cryptographic handshakes, we can abuse this weakness in practice.\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: concrete example against the 4-way handshake\n\t\t\tAs described in the introduction of the research paper, the idea behind a key reinstallation attack can be summarized as follows.\n\t\t\tWhen a client joins a network, it executes the 4-way handshake to negotiate a fresh encryption key.\n\t\t\tIt will install this key after receiving message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tOnce the key is installed, it will be used to encrypt normal data frames using an encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tHowever, because messages may be lost or dropped, the Access Point (AP) will retransmit message 3 if it did not receive an appropriate response as acknowledgment.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the client may receive message 3 multiple times.\n\t\t\tEach time it receives this message, it will reinstall the same encryption key, and thereby reset the incremental transmit packet number (nonce) and receive replay counter used by the encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tWe show that an attacker can force these nonce resets by collecting and replaying retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tBy forcing nonce reuse in this manner, the encryption protocol can be attacked, e.g., packets can be replayed, decrypted, and/or forged.\n\t\t\tThe same technique can also be used to attack the group key, PeerKey, TDLS, and fast BSS transition handshake.\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tPractical impact\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn our opinion, the most widespread and practically impactful attack is the key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tWe base this judgement on two observations.\n\t\t\tFirst, during our own research we found that most clients were affected by it.\n\t\t\tSecond, adversaries can use this attack to decrypt packets sent by clients, allowing them to intercept sensitive information such as passwords or cookies.\n\t\t\tDecryption of packets is possible because a key reinstallation attack causes the transmit nonces (sometimes also called packet numbers or initialization vectors) to be reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the same encryption key is used with nonce values that have already been used in the past.\n\t\t\tIn turn, this causes all encryption protocols of WPA2 to reuse keystream when encrypting packets.\n\t\t\tIn case a message that reuses keystream has known content, it becomes trivial to derive the used keystream.\n\t\t\tThis keystream can then be used to decrypt messages with the same nonce.\n\t\t\tWhen there is no known content, it is harder to decrypt packets, although still possible in several cases (e.g. English text can still be decrypted).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn practice, finding packets with known content is not a problem, so it should be assumed that any packet can be decrypted.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe ability to decrypt packets can be used to decrypt TCP SYN packets.\n\t\t\tThis allows an adversary to obtain the TCP sequence numbers of a connection, and hijack TCP connections.\n\t\t\tAs a result, even though WPA2 is used, the adversary can now perform one of the most common attacks against open Wi-Fi networks: injecting malicious data into unencrypted HTTP connections.\n\t\t\tFor example, an attacker can abuse this to inject ransomware or malware into websites that the victim is visiting.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIf the victim uses either the WPA-TKIP or GCMP encryption protocol, instead of AES-CCMP, the impact is especially catastrophic.\n\t\t\tAgainst these encryption protocols, nonce reuse enables an adversary to not only decrypt, but also to forge and inject packets.\n\t\t\tMoreover, because GCMP uses the same authentication key in both communication directions, and this key can be recovered if nonces are reused, it is especially affected.\n\t\t\tNote that support for GCMP is currently being rolled out under the name Wireless Gigabit (WiGig), and is expected to be adopted at a high rate over the next few years.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe direction in which packets can be decrypted (and possibly forged) depends on the handshake being attacked.\n\t\t\tSimplified, when attacking the 4-way handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent by the client.\n\t\t\tWhen attacking the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent towards the client.\n\t\t\tFinally, most of our attacks also allow the replay of unicast, broadcast, and multicast frames.\n\t\t\tFor further details, see Section 6 of our research paper.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that our attacks do not recover the password of the Wi-Fi network. They also do not recover (any parts of) the fresh encryption key that is negotiated during the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAndroid and Linux\n\n\t\t\tOur attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\n\t\t\tHere, the client will install an all-zero encryption key instead of reinstalling the real key.\n\t\t\tThis vulnerability appears to be caused by a remark in the Wi-Fi standard that suggests to clear the encryption key from memory once it has been installed for the first time.\n\t\t\tWhen the client now receives a retransmitted message 3 of the 4-way handshake, it will reinstall the now-cleared encryption key, effectively installing an all-zero key.\n\t\t\tBecause Android uses wpa_supplicant, Android 6.0 and above also contains this vulnerability.\n\t\t\tThis makes it trivial to intercept and manipulate traffic sent by these Linux and Android devices.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that currently 50% of Android devices are vulnerable to this exceptionally devastating variant of our attack.\n\n\t\t\tAssigned CVE identifiers\n\t\t\tThe following Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifiers were assigned to track which products are affected by specific instantiations of our key reinstallation attack:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13077: Reinstallation of the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13078: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13079: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13080: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13081: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) while processing it.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13084: Reinstallation of the STK key in the PeerKey handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13086: reinstallation of the Tunneled Direct-Link Setup (TDLS) PeerKey (TPK) key in the TDLS handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13087: reinstallation of the group key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13088: reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that each CVE identifier represents a specific instantiation of a key reinstallation attack. This means each CVE ID describes a specific protocol vulnerability, and therefore many vendors are affected by each individual CVE ID. You can also read vulnerability note VU#228519 of CERT/CC for additional details on which products are known to be affected.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPaper\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur research paper behind the attack is titled Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2 and will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference on Wednesday 1 November 2017.\n\n\t\tAlthough this paper is made public now, it was already submitted for review on 19 May 2017.\n\t\tAfter this, only minor changes were made.\n\t\tAs a result, the findings in the paper are already several months old.\n\t\tIn the meantime, we have found easier techniques to carry out our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tWith our novel attack technique, it is now trivial to exploit implementations that only accept encrypted retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tIn particular this means that attacking macOS and OpenBSD is significantly easier than discussed in the paper.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe would like to highlight the following addendums and errata:\n\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: wpa_supplicant v2.6 and Android 6.0+\n\t\t\n\t\tLinux's wpa_supplicant v2.6 is also vulnerable to the installation of an all-zero encryption key in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tThis was discovered by John A. Van Boxtel.\n\t\tAs a result, all Android versions higher than 6.0 are also affected by the attack, and hence can be tricked into installing an all-zero encryption key.\n\t\tThe new attack works by injecting a forged message 1, with the same ANonce as used in the original message 1, before forwarding the retransmitted message 3 to the victim.\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: other vulnerable handshakes\n\t\tAfter our initial research as reported in the paper, we discovered that the TDLS handshake and WNM Sleep Mode Response frame are also vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\n\t\tSelected errata\n\t\t\n\t\t\tIn Figure 9 at stage 3 of the attack, the frame transmitted from the adversary to the authenticator should say \"ReassoReq(ANonce, SNonce, MIC)\" instead of \"ReassoResp(..)\".\n\t\t\tSection 3.1: figure 3 contains a simplified description of the state machine (not figure 2).\n\t\t\tSection 4.2: \"It is essential that the broadcast frame we replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\". A similar change should be made in Section 4.3: \"Again it is essential that the broadcast frame we want to replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\".\n\t\t\n\n\t\tCitation example and bibtex entry\n\t\tPlease cite our research paper and not this website (or cite both). You can use the following example citation or bibtex entry:\n\t\t\n\t\t\tMathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens. 2017. Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS). ACM.\n\t\t\t@inproceedings{vanhoef-ccs2017,\n author = {Mathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens},\n title = {Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in {WPA2}},\n booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)},\n year = {2017},\n publisher = {ACM}\n}\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tTools\n\t\tWe have made scripts to detect whether an implementation of the 4-way handshake, group key handshake, or Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake is vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\tThese scripts are available on github, and contain detailed instructions on how to use them.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe also made a proof-of-concept script that exploits the all-zero key (re)installation present in certain Android and Linux devices.\n\t\tThis script is the one that we used in the demonstration video.\n\t\tIt will be released once everyone has had a reasonable chance to update their devices (and we have had a chance to prepare the code repository for release).\n\t\tWe remark that the reliability of our proof-of-concept script may depend on how close the victim is to the real network.\n\t\tIf the victim is very close to the real network, the script may fail because the victim will always directly communicate with the real network, even if the victim is (forced) onto a different Wi-Fi channel than this network.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\tQ&A\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\tNo, luckily implementations can be patched in a backwards-compatible manner.\n\t\t\tThis means a patched client can still communicate with an unpatched access point (AP), and vice versa.\n\t\t\tIn other words, a patched client or access point sends exactly the same handshake messages as before, and at exactly the same moment in time.\n\t\t\tHowever, the security updates will assure a key is only installed once, preventing our attack.\n\t\t\tSo again, update all your devices once security updates are available.\n\t\t\tFinally, although an unpatched client can still connect to a patched AP, and vice versa, both the client and AP must be patched to defend against all attacks!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\tChanging the password of your Wi-Fi network does not prevent (or mitigate) the attack. So you do not have to update the password of your Wi-Fi network. Instead, you should make sure all your devices are updated, and you should also update the firmware of your router. Nevertheless, after updating both your client devices and your router, it's never a bad idea to change the Wi-Fi password.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\tYes, that network configuration is also vulnerable. The attack works against both WPA1 and WPA2, against personal and enterprise networks, and against any cipher suite being used (WPA-TKIP, AES-CCMP, and GCMP). So everyone should update their devices to prevent the attack!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\tI use the word \"we\" because that's what I'm used to writing in papers. In practice, all the work is done by me, with me being Mathy Vanhoef.\n\t\t\tMy awesome supervisor is added under an honorary authorship to the research paper for his excellent general guidance.\n\t\t\tBut all the real work was done on my own. \n\t\t\tSo the author list of academic papers does not represent division of work :)\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\tProbably. Any device that uses Wi-Fi is likely vulnerable. Contact your vendor for more information, or consult this community maintained list on GitHub.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tRouters or access points (APs) are only vulnerable to our attack if they support the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, or if they support client (repeater) functionality.\n\t\t\tFirst, the FT handshake is part of 802.11r, and is mainly supported by enterprise networks, and not by home routers or APs.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, most home routers or APs do not support (or will not use) client functionality.\n\t\t\tIn other words, your home router or AP likely does not require security updates.\n\t\t\tInstead, it are mainly enterprise networks that will have to update their network infrastructure (i.e. their routers and access points).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, some vendors discovered implementation-specific security issues while investigating our attack.\n\t\t\tFor example, it was discovered that hostapd reuses the ANonce value in the 4-way handshake during rekeys.\n\t\t\tConcretely this means that, even if your router or AP does not support 802.11r, and even if it does not support client functionality, it might still have to be updated.\n\t\t\tContact your vendor for more details.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFinally, we remark that you can try to mitigate attacks against routers and APs by disabling client functionality (which is for example used in repeater modes) and disabling 802.11r (fast roaming).\n\t\t\tAdditionally, update all your other client devices such as laptops and smartphones.\n\t\t\tIf one or more of your client devices is not receiving updates, you can also try to contact your router's vendor and ask if they have an update that prevents attacks against connected devices.\n\n\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\tCurrently, all vulnerable devices should be patched.\n\t\t\tIn other words, patching the AP will not prevent attacks against vulnerable clients.\n\t\t\tSimilarly, patching all clients will not prevent attacks against vulnerable access points.\n\t\t\tNote that only access points that support the Fast BSS Transition handshake (802.11r) can be vulnerable.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, it is possible to modify the access point such that vulnerable clients (when connected to this AP) cannot be attacked.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications are different from the normal security patches that are being released for vulnerable access points!\n\t\t\tSo unless your access point vendor explicitly mentions that their patches prevent attacks against clients, you must also patch clients.\n\n\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIt's possible to modify the access point (router) such that connected clients are not vulnerable to attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake.\n\t\t\tNote that we consider these two attacks the most serious and widespread security issues we discovered.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications only prevent attacks when a vulnerable client is connected to such a modified access point.\n\t\t\tWhen a vulnerable client connects to a different access point, it can still be attacked.\n\t\t\tTechnically, this is accomplished by modifying the access point such that it does not retransmit message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the access point is modified to not retransmit message 1 of the group key handshake.\n\t\t\tThe hostapd project has such a modification available.\n\t\t\tThey are currently evaluating to which extend this impacts the reliability of these handshakes.\n\t\t\tWe remark that the client-side attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake can also be prevented by retransmitting the above handshake messages using the same (previous) EAPOL-Key replay counter.\n\t\t\tThe attack against the group key handshake can also be prevented by letting the access point install the group key in a delayed fashion, and by assuring the access point only accepts the latest replay counter (see section 4.3 of the paper for details).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tOn some products, variants or generalizations of the above mitigations can be enabled without having to update products.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, on some access points retransmissions of all handshake messages can be disabled, preventing client-side attacks against the 4-way and group key handshake (see for example Cisco).\n\n\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tWhen working on the final (i.e. camera-ready) version of another paper, I was double-checking some claims we made regarding OpenBSD's implementation of the 4-way handshake. In a sense I was slacking off, because I was supposed to be just finishing the paper, instead of staring at code. But there I was, inspecting some code I already read a hundred times, to avoid having to work on the next paragraph. It was at that time that a particular call to ic_set_key caught my attention. This function is called when processing message 3 of the 4-way handshake, and it installs the pairwise key to the driver. While staring at that line of code I thought “Ha. I wonder what happens if that function is called twice”. At the time I (correctly) guessed that calling it twice might reset the nonces associated to the key. And since message 3 can be retransmitted by the Access Point, in practice it might indeed be called twice. “Better make a note of that. Other vendors might also call such a function twice. But let's first finish this paper...”. A few weeks later, after finishing the paper and completing some other work, I investigated this new idea in more detail. And the rest is history.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\tThe brief answer is that the formal proof does not assure a key is installed only once. Instead, it merely assures the negotiated key remains secret, and that handshake messages cannot be forged.\n\t\t\tThe longer answer is mentioned in the introduction of our research paper: our attacks do not violate the security properties proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tIn particular, these proofs state that the negotiated encryption key remains private, and that the identity of both the client and Access Point (AP) is confirmed.\n\t\t\tOur attacks do not leak the encryption key.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, although normal data frames can be forged if TKIP or GCMP is used, an attacker cannot forge handshake messages and hence cannot impersonate the client or AP during handshakes.\n\t\t\tTherefore, the properties that were proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake remain true.\n\t\t\tHowever, the problem is that the proofs do not model key installation.\n\t\t\tPut differently, the formal models did not define when a negotiated key should be installed.\n\t\t\tIn practice, this means the same key can be installed multiple times, thereby resetting nonces and replay counters used by the encryption protocol (e.g. by WPA-TKIP or AES-CCMP).\n\n\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\tWe have follow-up work making our attacks (against macOS and OpenBSD for example) significantly more general and easier to execute.\n\t\t\tSo although we agree that some of the attack scenarios in the paper are rather impractical, do not let this fool you into believing key reinstallation attacks cannot be abused in practice.\n\n\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\tAs mentioned in the demonstration, the attacker first obtains a man-in-the-middle (MitM) position between the victim and the real Wi-Fi network (called a channel-based MitM position).\n\t\t\tHowever, this MitM position does not enable the attacker to decrypt packets!\n\t\t\tThis position only allows the attacker to reliably delay, block, or replay encrypted packets.\n\t\t\tSo at this point in the attack, they cannot yet decrypt packets.\n\t\t\tInstead, the ability to reliably delay and block packets is used to execute a key reinstallation attack.\n\t\t\tAfter performing a key reinstallation attack, packets can be decrypted.\n\n\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\tAn adversary has to be within range of both the client being attacked (meaning the smartphone or laptop) and the network itself.\n\t\t\tThis means an adversary on the other side of the world cannot attack you remotely.\n\t\t\tHowever, the attacker can still be relatively far way.\n\t\t\tThat's because special antenna can be used to carry out the attack from two miles to up to eight miles in ideal conditions.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the attacker is not competing with the signal strength of the real Wi-Fi network, but instead uses so-called Channel Switch Announcements to manipulate and attack the client.\n\t\t\tAs a result, it is possible to successfully carry out attacks even when far away from the victim.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\tWe are not in a position to determine if this vulnerability has been (or is being) actively exploited in the wild. That said, key reinstallations can actually occur spontaneously without an adversary being present! This may for example happen if the last message of a handshake is lost due to background noise, causing a retransmission of the previous message. When processing this retransmitted message, keys may be reinstalled, resulting in nonce reuse just like in a real attack.\n\n\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\tNO! Keep using WPA2.\n\n\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\tThere seems to be an agreement that the Wi-Fi standard should be updated to explicitly prevent our attacks.\n\t\t\tThese updates likely will be backwards-compatible with older implementations of WPA2.\n\t\t\tTime will tell whether and how the standard will be updated.\n\n\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tFor those unfamiliar with Wi-Fi, the Wi-Fi Alliance is an organization which certifies that Wi-Fi devices conform to certain standards of interoperability. Among other things, this assures that Wi-Fi products from different vendors work well together.\n\t\t\tThe Wi-Fi Alliance has a plan to help remedy the discovered vulnerabilities in WPA2. Summarized, they will:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRequire testing for this vulnerability within their global certification lab network.\n\t\t\t\tProvide a vulnerability detection tool for use by any Wi-Fi Alliance member (this tool is based on my own detection tool that determines if a device is vulnerable to some of the discovered key reinstallation attacks).\n\t\t\t\tBroadly communicate details on this vulnerability, including remedies, to device vendors. Additionally, vendors are encouraged to work with their solution providers to rapidly integrate any necessary patches.\n\t\t\t\tCommunicate the importance for users to ensure they have installed the latest recommended security updates from device manufacturers.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\tUsers share a lot of personal information on websites such as match.com. So this example highlights all the sensitive information an attacker can obtain, and hopefully with this example people also better realize the potential (personal) impact. We also hope this example makes people aware of all the information these dating websites may be collecting.\n\n\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\tWe need more rigorous inspections of protocol implementations. This requires help and additional research from the academic community! Together with other researchers, we hope to organize workshop(s) to improve and verify the correctness of security protocol implementations.\n\n\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\tFirst, I'm aware that KRACK attacks is a pleonasm, since KRACK stands for key reinstallation attack and hence already contains the word attack. But the domain name rhymes, so that's why it's used.\n\n\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\tHackerone has awarded a bug bounty for our research under their Internet Bug Bounty (IBB) award program.\n\n\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\tThis is the first attack against the WPA2 protocol that doesn't rely on password guessing. Indeed, other attacks against WPA2-enabled network are against surrounding technologies such as Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), or are attacks against older standards such as WPA-TKIP. Put differently, none of the existing attacks were against the 4-way handshake or against cipher suites defined in the WPA2 protocol. In contrast, our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake (and against other handshakes) highlights vulnerabilities in the WPA2 protocol itself.\n\n\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tWe expect that certain implementations of other protocols may be vulnerable to similar attacks. So it's a good idea to audit security protocol implementations with this attack in mind. However, we consider it unlikely that other protocol standards are affected by similar attacks (or at least so we hope). Nevertheless, it's still a good idea to audit other protocols!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\tYes there is. And a big thank you goes to the person that made the logo!\n\n\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\tWe sent out notifications to vendors whose products we tested ourselves around 14 July 2017. After communicating with these vendors, we realized how widespread the weaknesses we discovered are (only then did I truly convince myself it was indeed a protocol weaknesses and not a set of implementation bugs). At that point, we decided to let CERT/CC help with the disclosure of the vulnerabilities. In turn, CERT/CC sent out a broad notification to vendors on 28 August 2017.\n\n\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\tOpenBSD announced an errata on 30 August 2017 that silently prevented our key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\tMore specifically, patches were released for both OpenBSD 6.0 and OpenBSD 6.1.\n\t\t\tWe notified OpenBSD of the vulnerability on 15 July 2017, before CERT/CC was involved in the coordination. Quite quickly, Theo de Raadt replied and critiqued the tentative disclosure deadline: “In the open source world, if a person writes a diff and has to sit on it for a month, that is very discouraging”. Note that I wrote and included a suggested diff for OpenBSD already, and that at the time the tentative disclosure deadline was around the end of August. As a compromise, I allowed them to silently patch the vulnerability. In hindsight this was a bad decision, since others might rediscover the vulnerability by inspecting their silent patch. To avoid this problem in the future, OpenBSD will now receive vulnerability notifications closer to the end of an embargo.\n\n\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t“I think we're just getting started.” — Master Chief, Halo 1\n\n\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tGood technical information and comments:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLiveOverflow has an excellent video explaining the attack\n\t\t\t\tComputerphile also made a video about the attack\n\t\t\t\tMatthew Green has a good blog post about KRACK and the causes of the vulnerability\n\t\t\t\tMojo Networks has a detailed blog posts on the attacks\n\t\t\t\tBruce Schneier also briefly discusses the attack\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tSelected newspapers with high-level information:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe BCC made a short video explaining the attack, and wrote an article about it\n\t\t\t\tThe Wall Street Journal: Significant Flaw Discovered in Wi-Fi Security Protocol\n\t\t\t\tThe Guardian: 'All wifi networks' are vulnerable to hacking, security expert discovers\n\t\t\t\tTIME: Everything With Wi-Fi Has a Newly Discovered Security Flaw. Here's How to Protect Yourself\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: Serious flaw in WPA2 protocol lets attackers intercept passwords and much more\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: How the KRACK attack destroys nearly all Wi-Fi security\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: Wi-Fi security has been breached, say researchers\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: 41 percent of Android phones are vulnerable to 'devastating' Wi-Fi attack\n\t\t\t\tReuters: Researchers uncover flaw that makes Wi-Fi vulnerable to hacks\n\t\t\t\tForbes: Update Every Device -- This KRACK Hack Kills Your Wi-Fi Privacy\n\t\t\t\tCNET: KRACK attack: Here's how companies are responding"],["topImageUrl","https://www.krackattacks.com/images/logo-small.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Bypassing WPA2 against Android and Linux"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["summary","This video explains some of the academic research performed in the ACM CCS 2017 paper \"Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2\". It's not a guide or tutorial on how to hack people. Instead, the video was made to make people aware of potential risks, and to motivate everyone to update their smartphone and laptop. By updating your devices you (normally) avoid the risks mentioned in the video! For additional information visit https://www.krackattacks.com\n\nNote that devices different from Android and Linux are less affected by the attack. That's because only Android and Linux (re)install an all-zero encryption key."],["topImageUrl","https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Oh4WURZoR98/maxresdefault.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","#重大消息 \nWiFi 常用加密協定 WPA, WPA2 已被攻破！！\n不要使用 WiFi 進行任何機敏資料傳輸！你所有的輸入資訊都有機會被截取！\n\n盡量使用4G/3G 等私人網路，真要使用公眾WiFi 就掛個私人加密VPN\n\n影響裝置擴及所有 Android/Linux(含大部分基地台)/Windows/Apple\n\n近期請密切注意裝置更新不要想說更新很麻煩資料被盜用不會比較方便\n(CVE-2017-13077~CVE-2017-13088 這幾個漏洞)\n---------------------------------\n手法: KRACKs\n各大廠更新進度: https://goo.gl/KfNKCk\n說明網站: https://www.krackattacks.com/\nDEMO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["id","AV8qmLvDyCdS-nWhuhn9"],["createdAt","2017-10-17T13:49:33.505Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_L6XlVado1hgm_VQ0qJzICGhEe2YSb56B4hSZEyjHmrY"],["name","沉靜的林邊曼蒂"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","PicSee"],["url","http://nus.ee/5AH46"],["summary","We're sorry, The link deleted by user or it violated our policies.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPicSee optimize your share link on social media"],["topImageUrl","http://picsee.co/images/logo.jpg"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","PicSee"],["url","https://pis.ee/5AHM6"],["summary","We're sorry, The link deleted by user or it violated our policies.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPicSee optimize your share link on social media"],["topImageUrl","http://picsee.co/images/logo.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","☟☟☟歡慶LINE貼圖公司六周年生日放送免費史迪奇貼圖主題\n☟☟免費主題下載：\n[史迪奇（塗鴉篇）主題]\nhttp://nus.ee/5AH46 \n☟☟免費史迪奇貼圖下載\nhttps://pis.ee/5AHM6"],["id","vsw7i500bdvl"],["createdAt","2018-02-22T13:57:30.614Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_cqH2r-K0KrQ0LcRMsxU9cSbS7vr-F6DByO_2RbsZizE"],["name","☞自重自愛的✖新竹✖喬伊絲☜"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Hsinchu Agriculture Fun Trip ~ Grass Jelly DIY Chapter (2~6 travelers/group) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006"],["summary","Order Notice\n ☆Covid-19，This tour will be carried out by Sedan, 4 seater, or Volkswagen Caravelle and Mercedez Vito, 7 seater, travelers under 8 will not be charged with extra fee,except some suburban pickup area. Will not be grouped with other unknown travelers.☆ In the event of any unanticipated condition, such as traffic congestion, or any specific weather condition on the day of tour, the content of itinerary, the sequence of schedules and the time period for each on-foot tour will be consequently rearranged.☆ Please bring your personal medicationwhen needed; i.e. motion-sickness pills, cold medicine, or insect repellent spray, etc.☆ Please do not carry any pet or hazardous item, thank you for cooperation.☆ For insurance application purpose, please provide the traveler's personal ID numbers (national Identification Card, Visa numbers, or Passport Numbers.).☆More than 1 traveler, please add note to the order, our customer service personnel will return to you to inquire insurance details.☆Please remain connected to phone service carrier in case there's emergency."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~十二寮桐花篇章 (2~8人成行) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007"],["summary","Refund Policy \n Departure day or later, no refundone day before, refund30%2~20day before, refund70%21~30day before, refund80%30 day before, refund100%\n國內旅遊定型化契約:\n\n第十八條（出發前旅客任意解除契約）\n甲方於旅遊活動開始前得通知乙方解除本契約，但應繳交行政\n規費，並應依下列標準賠償：\n\n一、通知於旅遊開始前第三十一日以前到達者，賠償旅遊費用百\n分之十。\n\n二、通知於旅遊開始前第二十一日至第三十日以內到達者，賠償\n旅遊費用百分之二十。\n\n三、通知於旅遊開始前第二日至第二十日以內到達者，賠償旅遊\n費用百分之三十。\n\n四、通知於旅遊開始前一日到達者，賠償旅遊費用百分之五十。\n\n五、通知於旅遊開始日或開始後到達者或未通知不參加者，賠償\n旅遊費用百分之一百。\n前項規定作為損害賠償計算基準之旅遊費用應先扣除行政規費\n後計算之。"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Hsinchu Agriculture Fun Trip ~ Watermelon Chapter (2~6 travelers/group) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011"],["summary","☆Covid-19，This tour will be carried out by Sedan, 4 seater, or Volkswagen Caravelle and Mercedez Vito, 8 seater, travelers under 8 will not be charged with extra fee,except some suburban pickup area. Will not be grouped with other unknown travelers.☆ In the event of any unanticipated condition, such as traffic congestion, or any specific weather condition on the day of tour, the content of itinerary, the sequence of schedules and the time period for each on-foot tour will be consequently rearranged.☆ Please bring your personal medicationwhen needed; i.e. motion-sickness pills, cold medicine, or insect repellent spray, etc.☆ Please do not carry any pet or hazardous item, thank you for cooperation.☆ For insurance application purpose, please provide the traveler's personal ID numbers (national Identification Card, Visa numbers, or Passport Numbers.).☆More than 1 traveler, please add note to the order, our customer service personnel will return to you to inquire insurance details.☆Please remain connected to phone service carrier in case there's emergency."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","春天哪會這呢寒？ e-go決不放棄!"],["url","https://ntuemba.cyberbiz.co/blogs/news/45444"],["summary","商業周刊第1691期封面故事\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n各位尊敬的EMBA學長姐們：\n\n我是104B徐浩源，是e-go總經理。上次我向各位發出誠摯的求援信件，在學長姐的熱情協助下，有幸登上商業周刊1691期的封面故事《一起活下去》。各位的隆情厚誼，溫暖了e-go與整個台灣社會，是這一波景氣寒冬下最美麗的風景，我和全體員工要向各位致上最誠摯的謝意。\n\n這次的疫情變化多端，e-go原本每天派出1,000車次的機場接送，使用德國原裝進口9人座車，現在受到疫情影響，每天只剩不到10車次。原先以為清明節過後，疫情就會逐漸緩解，我每天都在安慰駕駛要忍耐，再黑的深夜總會等到黎明，無奈最近又遇上「敦睦艦隊磐石艦」染疫事件，打亂了整個疫情控制的努力，原先鼓勵駕駛只要等到五月初的連續假期及母親節就會有生意了，看來這下子希望全泡湯了。\n\n洪榮宏有一首歌《春天哪會這呢寒？》正是我們的心情。\n\n黑夜沒有曙光，隧道沒有盡頭，這是產業的現況；但是我們仍然要奮力圖存，流血流涙也要保全這些駕駛們的家庭。\n\n為了維持駕駛的生活家計，和北部的農家《一起活下去》，e-go推出一個特別企劃。即日起，從台北/桃園/新竹出發，我們將用德國賓士或福斯九人座車，最多可坐8位乘客，到府接送您與家人，我們帶您到新竹體驗小農生活，購買在地的新鮮蔬果，順道欣賞最有名的客家桐花季。這個一日遊行程，原價每人800元，我希望推出『台大EMBA感恩價』每人400元，六人以上即可成行（含保險，以人數計價）。如果您覺得駕駛的服務良好，也懇請每位乘客給予小費50元，做為對這群堅持辛苦打拚的勞工一個小小的鼓勵。\n\n我更希望能夠透過學長姐的力量，將這個特惠活動轉寄分享給您的親朋好友，讓大家都能夠享受一趟安全又舒適的輕旅行。\n\n這個感恩回饋活動，自即日起到6月15日止，每日派出30台車，我希望大家能幫助我，在這段時間能達到1,000車次。希望這次學長姐能幫助我，讓我重新站起來；各位的溫暖相挺，我會銘記一生，日後定會湧泉以報。\n\n\n\n※線上訂購方式如下：\n\n1. 在下方的三種行程之中，點選您想要參加的行程\n\n2. 進入畫面後，於畫面右側點選 <訂購> 按鈕\n\n3. 請詳閱國內個別旅遊定型化契約書，完畢後點選 <同意> 按鈕\n\n4. 登入會員資料 (新會員請先註冊)\n\n7. 依序選擇填寫出發日期、人數、旅客資訊(投保資料)\n\n8. 付款前請輸入台大EMBA優惠代碼 \n\n9. 確認訂單進行線上付款\n\n\n\n※台大EMBA 特選行程\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 關西仙草篇 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 綠世界篇章 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 西瓜楓糖篇章 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011\n\n\n\n服務專線：02-2796-5668 #3002 陳經理"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","《歡迎轉寄分享》\n大家共同支持e-go !!\n\ne-go最近推出『新竹小農鄉間之旅』一日遊的輕旅行，每人只要400元 (含保險，6~8人即可出車)，就能搭乘德國進口高級9人座車，到新竹鄉間體驗農閒生活，度過愉快的假日。\n\n歡迎大家轉寄分享，也希望您能支持e-go，與家人朋友一同參加一趟新竹農家的輕旅行!!\n\n《e-go特惠方案》\n✅5折優惠碼：NTUEMBA\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 關西仙草篇 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 綠世界篇章 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 西瓜楓糖篇章 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011\n\n徐浩源先生寫給台大EMBA 校友的一封信\nhttps://ntuemba.cyberbiz.co/blogs/news/45444"],["id","mkm4wwdcmf75"],["createdAt","2020-05-02T14:07:49.627Z"]]}]}],["relatedReplies",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",3],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_-02Lp7DhkPI0JO0SAJRgWEQ2WMZWn_qqkePRImoWXMU"],["name","善良的萬巒派翠克"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Volume Shader - GPU Performance Test with 3D Visualization"],["url","https://volume-shader.com/"],["summary","Volume Shader, also known as Volume Shader BM, is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that combines benchmarking with 3D volume rendering.Test your graphics card performance while experiencing visual effects.⚠️ Warning: Running this test on low-performance devices (such as smartphones) may cause web page freezes!What is Volume ShaderVolume Shader is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that uses 3D volume rendering to stress test your graphics card while providing visual feedback.3D Volume RenderingExperience 3D volume shader effects while testing your GPU's performance with real-time visualization.Performance MetricsGet basic performance metrics including FPS, frame times, and GPU utilization during the test.Browser-basedRun GPU tests directly in your web browser without downloading or installing any software.How to Test Your GPUGet started with GPU performance testing in three simple steps:Key FeaturesEssential features for GPU performance testing with 3D visualization.3D Volume RenderingReal-time 3D volume shader effects that stress test your GPU while providing visual feedback.Performance MetricsBasic performance data including FPS, frame times, and GPU utilization during testing.WebGL SupportCompatible with WebGL-enabled browsers and graphics cards that support web-based 3D rendering.Cross-platformWorks on Windows, macOS, and Linux systems with compatible web browsers.No InstallationRun directly in your browser without downloading or installing any software.Real-time DisplaySee your GPU working in real-time as it renders the 3D volume effects.FAQFrequently Asked QuestionsCommon questions about Volume Shader GPU testing.1What is Volume Shader?Volume Shader is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that uses 3D volume rendering to stress test your graphics card while providing visual feedback and performance metrics.2Do I need a powerful GPU to use it?Volume Shader works with most modern GPUs that support WebGL. The tool will adjust the complexity based on your hardware capabilities.3What performance data does it provide?Volume Shader measures FPS (frames per second), frame times, and basic GPU utilization during the 3D rendering test.4Is it safe for my GPU?Yes, Volume Shader uses standard WebGL rendering that's safe for your graphics card. It doesn't overclock or modify your hardware settings.5Can I compare my results with others?Currently, Volume Shader provides individual performance metrics. Future versions may include comparison features.6What browsers are supported?Volume Shader works in modern browsers that support WebGL, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.Test Your GPU PerformanceTry Volume Shader to see how your graphics card performs with 3D rendering."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://volume-shader.com/ 請幫我看看這個網址會不會有毒"],["id","quxzhpzriw1"],["createdAt","2025-07-12T09:09:24.414Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","BMC7KpoBWwAUNc5b5tN4"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","OPINIONATED"],["text","檢查過後，沒有顯示惡意活動的跡象。然而，在瀏覽時仍請保持警惕，因為網站內容是可以能被替換的。"],["reference","https://transparencyreport.google.com/safe-browsing/search?url=halley.it%2F&hl=zh-TW\nhttps://blog.trendmicro.com.tw/?p=79787"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Google 安全瀏覽 – Google 資訊公開報告"],["url","https://transparencyreport.google.com/safe-browsing/search?url=halley.it%2F&hl=zh-TW"],["summary","資訊公開報告報告關於我們網站狀態 Google 的「安全瀏覽」技術每天都會檢查數十億個網址，找出不安全的網站。每天我們都會發現成千上萬個不安全的網站，其中有許多是遭到入侵的正當網站。只要系統偵測到不安全的網站，就會在 Google 搜尋和網路瀏覽器中顯示警告。您可以在下方執行搜尋，看看某個網站目前是否會對訪客造成危害。檢查網站狀態search目前狀態check_circle未找到任何不安全的內容網站資訊這項資訊的上次更新日期：2025年10月27日。網站安全性狀態會隨著時間改變。請不時返回查看是否有更新資訊。自 2020年4月8日起，我們封存了 Google 安全瀏覽的惡意軟體頁面。自 2025年1月30日起，我們封存了總覽頁面。我們期盼能藉由公開資訊的方式，促使所有網路使用者攜手合作，一起打擊惡意軟體。共同打造更安全的上網環境，使人人受惠。 open_in_new"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","如何檢查網站是否安全？六招查詢網址真假，快速拆穿詐騙網站 - 資安趨勢部落格"],["url","https://blog.trendmicro.com.tw/?p=79787"],["summary","前陣子台灣棒球隊於世界12強賽勇奪冠軍，激起全民愛國熱潮，相關周邊商品更成為球迷追捧的焦點。然而，不肖人士卻利用這股熱潮，架設偽造購物網站，販售所謂的「冠軍同款」「Team Taiwan」黑色帽T，企圖詐騙民眾。\n\n\n\n這些一頁式詐騙網站往往以低價、限時搶購等誘人字眼吸引消費者，但其背後卻暗藏個人資料竊取、信用卡盜刷等風險。要如何檢查一個網站是否為真、是否安全，這樣才能安心、安全地上網？觀察網址開頭是否為「https://」，「s」代表 secure（安全），表示網站有加密保護，這確實是判斷網站安全性的一個重要指標，但並非絕對保證。現在，許多釣魚網站也會申請 SSL 憑證，因此即使網址是 HTTPS 開頭，也不代表網站絕對安全。HTTPS 只能保護資料傳輸的安全性，無法保證網站內容的安全性。即使是 HTTPS 網站，也可能存在惡意程式或詐騙內容。網站的SSL憑證是有有效期限的，也有可能憑證已經過期，或是憑證是假的。\n\n\n\n因此，除了檢查 HTTPS，還需要綜合以下因素來判斷網站的安全性：\n\n\n\n\n檢查網址拼寫：\n\n仔細檢查網址是否有拼寫錯誤或異常的字元。\n\n\n\n\n\n查看網站內容：\n\n注意網站的內容是否專業、是否有過多廣告或不自然的語句。\n\n\n\n\n\n搜尋網站評價：\n\n在網路上搜尋網站的評價或使用者評論。\n\n\n\n\n\n使用網站安全檢測工具：\n\n利用網站安全檢測工具來檢測網站的安全性。\n\n\n\n\n\n查看網站的聯絡資訊：\n\n一個正常的網站通常都有正常的聯絡方式，例如電話，地址，電子郵件等等。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n先測試你的眼力,是否能判斷山寨網站？\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n以下這個眼力測試,是詐騙集團假冒銀行,通知「您網銀帳戶異常,即將凍結」的案例,損失總金額逾新台幣900萬元。立即測試看看：\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n◾國泰世華正版與山寨網址關鍵字比一比,先猜哪一個是正版?\n\n\n\n☐ cathaybk\n\n\n\n☐ cathay-bk\n\n\n\n◾台新銀行正版與山寨網址關鍵字比一比:\n\n\n\n☐ taishinbank\n\n\n\n☐ taishinz\n\n\n\n( 跟官方網址簡直是雙胞胎。)\n\n\n\n◾ 解答:國泰世華✅官網： cathaybk❌山寨： cathay-bk\n\n\n\n台新銀行✅官網：taishinbank❌山寨： taishinz\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n使用趨勢科技AI防詐達人的「詐騙查證」功能，立馬辨別網站真假\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n如果你沒有太多時間看完全文，先推薦你使用最新最快速的方法，手機截圖上傳給趨勢科技最新AI防詐達人，它就可以馬上告訴你答案。⭕️ ⟫立即免費下載即刻查證\n\n\n\n擔心電子郵件、簡訊、電話號碼或網址的安全性？趨勢科技AI防詐達人的詐騙查證功能能輕鬆保護你和家人免受詐騙。\n\n\n\n詐騙查證\n\n\n\n不論是廣告、網站或訊息，「詐騙查證」功能都可協助您立即確認是不是詐騙，您只需將您看到的內容分享給我們，其餘的就交給我們。詐騙查證功能運用了 AI 的力量，不僅能偵測常見的徵兆，還能發掘一些隱匿、不太明顯的詐騙跡象。它會根據內容的情境、意圖與安全風險來進行評估，只需幾秒鐘的時間就能獲得判定結果，並提供一些建議步驟來協助您確保安全。詐騙查證功能非常容易上手，只需上傳一張圖片，或將內容複製貼上，或抓一張截圖並分享給 AI 防詐達人，就能立即獲得答案！有關如何使用「詐騙查證」功能的完整教學，請參閱這篇文章。\n\n\n\n⭕️ ⟫立即免費下載即刻查證\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n網站上出現相似度幾乎 100 %的山寨版 LINE 官方網站，更投放 Google 廣告，當網友搜尋輸入「LINE」時,釣魚網站會出現在搜尋結果列第一條,排列在正版官方網站的前面,誘導不知情者點入該詐騙網站，一旦進入該網站,恐怕會竊取你的帳號密碼跟資訊切勿填寫個資和下載檔案。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n► 相關文章：搜尋” LINE”,跳出相似度超逼真LINE 釣魚詐騙網站,意圖盜帳號\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n網路詐騙集團經常架設一些模仿正牌網站的網站來誘人上當，這些網站通常做得幾可亂真，所以想要區分還真的有點難度。\n\n\n\n冒牌的 Amazon 網站：Amazonexal[.]com\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n冒牌的Dick’s Sporting Goods 網站：d-sportinggoods[.]com\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n正如你所看到的，冒牌網站都使用了正牌網站的公司標誌，所以才讓人容易掉入陷阱，誤以為是可信任的網站。除了使用趨勢科技AI 防詐達人，幫助你立馬辨別網站真假外，也有一些你可以留意的疑點，以下逐一說明。 \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n第一招：檢查網址\n\n\n\n從一個網站的網址 (URL) 通常就能判斷其真假，你應該留意網址中是否含有：拼字錯誤、多餘的字，或是奇怪的字詞組合。詐騙集團經常使用一些跟正牌網站很像的網址，例如上面兩個例子。此外，也請注意網址的開頭是否為「https://」，這樣才會使用安全的加密連線，如果網址的開頭不是長這樣，那很可能就有問題，特別是在處理敏感資訊的時候。但值得注意的是，光是符合這點並不代表網站就安全無虞，就算是「https://」開頭的網址也要小心是否還有其他可疑徵兆。\n\n\n\n►延伸閱讀：神偽裝! APWG報告:近六成網路釣魚網站,使用 HTTPS 協定\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n第二招：用 Whois 快速查詢網站成立時間\n\n\n\n網站的成立時間和信譽是網站是否可信的重要依據，如果公司本身看起來應該有數十年的歷史，但網站卻成立不到幾天或幾個星期，那就非常可疑。你只要到 Whois 網站快速查詢一下就能知道某個網站的註冊日期。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n第三招：用 Scamadviser 來查詢一下網站信譽\n\n\n\n此外還可以用 Scamadviser 來查詢一下網站的信譽，在 Scamadviser 上輸入網站的網址，就能看到網站的 Trustscore (信任評分)，這項評分是根據多種因素計算而來，包括網站的熱門度、社群媒體活動、評論、表現、安全性、成立時間等等。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n第四招：核對聯絡資訊與網站宣稱的公司是否相符\n\n\n\n正牌的網站通常會提供明確、方便的聯絡資訊，你可尋找一下「關於我們」或「聯絡我們」之類的頁面，應該就能找到電子郵件地址、公司地址及電話號碼。核對一下這些資訊與網站宣稱的公司是否相符。如果網站未提供詳細的聯絡資訊，或者只提供一般的電子郵件地址，那就不太值得信任。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n 訂閱資安趨勢電子報,各種實用數位祕技讓你數位生活更便利;隨時掌握資安警訊讓你安先悠遊網路\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n第五招：使用簡單易用的趨勢科技網站安全檢測中心\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n介紹您一種簡單又免費的方法來提升您和網路社群的瀏覽安全:趨勢科技的 Site Safety Center 網站安全檢測中心可讓您輕鬆迅速檢查某個網址是否安全。\n\n\n\n\n前往 Trend Micro Site Safety Center. \n\n\n\n輸入您所希望進行重新分類的網址或網站，然後按下 Check Now\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n簡單易用的趨勢科技網站安全檢測中心 (Site Safety Center)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n若您對任何網站不太放心，您只要將它的網址 (也就是 URL) 複製到趨勢科技網站安全檢測中心的搜尋視窗當中，然後按一下「Check Now」(立即檢查) 按鈕，就能馬上收到分析結果。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n第六招：看到過於優惠的好康,提高警覺\n\n\n\n詐騙集團經常使用一些優惠資訊來引誘訪客留下個人資訊或購買商品，但請小心那些看起來太過好康的優惠。相信你的直覺，如果覺得哪裡怪怪的，那就先花點時間研究一下再下單。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n使用趨勢科技個資保鑣免費保護你的個資\n\n\n\n趨勢科技推出了一項新的服務叫作個資趨勢科技個資保鑣保護你的個資\n\n\n\n趨勢科技個資保鑣全天候 24/7 為您監測您的個資是否在黑暗網路（Dark Web,簡稱暗網）上遭到洩漏。如果我們發現您的網路帳號等個人資料在暗網中遭洩露，我們會立即提醒您，以便您能緊急採取補救措施。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n主動監測，即時示警\n\n\n\n\n主動監測您的個資是否在暗網中遭洩漏，並立即通知您及提供具體建議，以避免損害擴大\n\n\n\n\n種類齊全，全面防護\n\n\n\n\n我們為您監測包含Email、密碼、銀行帳號、社群帳號、身分證號碼、護照號碼、手機號碼等個資項目，種類多元，才能給您更完整的保護\n\n\n\n\n高機密，極安全\n\n\n\n\n所有您輸入的資料均經過去識別化與加密傳輸處理，同時符合歐盟GDPR個資保護規範，讓您更安心。\n\n\n\n立即下載檢查您的個資是否遭到洩漏！\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n◎瞭解更多趨勢科技AI 防詐達人☞ Android用戶請立即免費下載 ☞ iOS用戶請立即免費下載\n\n\n\n⭕️ AI 防詐防毒 \n趨勢科技PC-cillin雲端版運用最新 AI 防毒防詐技術，全面保護您的身分隱私，讓您享受上網安心點。\n不只防毒也防詐騙 ✓手機✓電腦✓平板，跨平台防護３到位➔ 》即刻免費下載試用\n\n\n ✅ 獨家 AI 隱私權分析技術讓您的個資，由你自己掌握 ✅社群帳號盜用警示在災害擴大前，搶先一步做好防範 ✅全球個資外洩追蹤 24小時為您監測守護 ✅跨平台密碼安全管理讓您安心儲存所有網路帳密"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2025-10-28T12:12:28.696Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",3],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_-02Lp7DhkPI0JO0SAJRgWEQ2WMZWn_qqkePRImoWXMU"],["name","善良的萬巒派翠克"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Volume Shader - GPU Performance Test with 3D Visualization"],["url","https://volume-shader.com/"],["summary","Volume Shader, also known as Volume Shader BM, is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that combines benchmarking with 3D volume rendering.Test your graphics card performance while experiencing visual effects.⚠️ Warning: Running this test on low-performance devices (such as smartphones) may cause web page freezes!What is Volume ShaderVolume Shader is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that uses 3D volume rendering to stress test your graphics card while providing visual feedback.3D Volume RenderingExperience 3D volume shader effects while testing your GPU's performance with real-time visualization.Performance MetricsGet basic performance metrics including FPS, frame times, and GPU utilization during the test.Browser-basedRun GPU tests directly in your web browser without downloading or installing any software.How to Test Your GPUGet started with GPU performance testing in three simple steps:Key FeaturesEssential features for GPU performance testing with 3D visualization.3D Volume RenderingReal-time 3D volume shader effects that stress test your GPU while providing visual feedback.Performance MetricsBasic performance data including FPS, frame times, and GPU utilization during testing.WebGL SupportCompatible with WebGL-enabled browsers and graphics cards that support web-based 3D rendering.Cross-platformWorks on Windows, macOS, and Linux systems with compatible web browsers.No InstallationRun directly in your browser without downloading or installing any software.Real-time DisplaySee your GPU working in real-time as it renders the 3D volume effects.FAQFrequently Asked QuestionsCommon questions about Volume Shader GPU testing.1What is Volume Shader?Volume Shader is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that uses 3D volume rendering to stress test your graphics card while providing visual feedback and performance metrics.2Do I need a powerful GPU to use it?Volume Shader works with most modern GPUs that support WebGL. The tool will adjust the complexity based on your hardware capabilities.3What performance data does it provide?Volume Shader measures FPS (frames per second), frame times, and basic GPU utilization during the 3D rendering test.4Is it safe for my GPU?Yes, Volume Shader uses standard WebGL rendering that's safe for your graphics card. It doesn't overclock or modify your hardware settings.5Can I compare my results with others?Currently, Volume Shader provides individual performance metrics. Future versions may include comparison features.6What browsers are supported?Volume Shader works in modern browsers that support WebGL, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.Test Your GPU PerformanceTry Volume Shader to see how your graphics card performs with 3D rendering."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://volume-shader.com/ 請幫我看看這個網址會不會有毒"],["id","quxzhpzriw1"],["createdAt","2025-07-12T09:09:24.414Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","jcB8KZoBWwAUNc5bCtAH"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","NMDTKJoBWwAUNc5br88r"],["name","alan hou"],["avatarUrl","https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/ce4fb6f676e87ad8d9f8825aff33d18b?s=100&d=identicon&r=g"],["level",2]]}],["type","NOT_ARTICLE"],["text","訊息與謠言查證無關。"],["reference",""],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}],["createdAt","2025-10-28T06:23:06.253Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",3],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_-02Lp7DhkPI0JO0SAJRgWEQ2WMZWn_qqkePRImoWXMU"],["name","善良的萬巒派翠克"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Volume Shader - GPU Performance Test with 3D Visualization"],["url","https://volume-shader.com/"],["summary","Volume Shader, also known as Volume Shader BM, is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that combines benchmarking with 3D volume rendering.Test your graphics card performance while experiencing visual effects.⚠️ Warning: Running this test on low-performance devices (such as smartphones) may cause web page freezes!What is Volume ShaderVolume Shader is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that uses 3D volume rendering to stress test your graphics card while providing visual feedback.3D Volume RenderingExperience 3D volume shader effects while testing your GPU's performance with real-time visualization.Performance MetricsGet basic performance metrics including FPS, frame times, and GPU utilization during the test.Browser-basedRun GPU tests directly in your web browser without downloading or installing any software.How to Test Your GPUGet started with GPU performance testing in three simple steps:Key FeaturesEssential features for GPU performance testing with 3D visualization.3D Volume RenderingReal-time 3D volume shader effects that stress test your GPU while providing visual feedback.Performance MetricsBasic performance data including FPS, frame times, and GPU utilization during testing.WebGL SupportCompatible with WebGL-enabled browsers and graphics cards that support web-based 3D rendering.Cross-platformWorks on Windows, macOS, and Linux systems with compatible web browsers.No InstallationRun directly in your browser without downloading or installing any software.Real-time DisplaySee your GPU working in real-time as it renders the 3D volume effects.FAQFrequently Asked QuestionsCommon questions about Volume Shader GPU testing.1What is Volume Shader?Volume Shader is a web-based GPU performance testing tool that uses 3D volume rendering to stress test your graphics card while providing visual feedback and performance metrics.2Do I need a powerful GPU to use it?Volume Shader works with most modern GPUs that support WebGL. The tool will adjust the complexity based on your hardware capabilities.3What performance data does it provide?Volume Shader measures FPS (frames per second), frame times, and basic GPU utilization during the 3D rendering test.4Is it safe for my GPU?Yes, Volume Shader uses standard WebGL rendering that's safe for your graphics card. It doesn't overclock or modify your hardware settings.5Can I compare my results with others?Currently, Volume Shader provides individual performance metrics. Future versions may include comparison features.6What browsers are supported?Volume Shader works in modern browsers that support WebGL, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.Test Your GPU PerformanceTry Volume Shader to see how your graphics card performs with 3D rendering."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://volume-shader.com/ 請幫我看看這個網址會不會有毒"],["id","quxzhpzriw1"],["createdAt","2025-07-12T09:09:24.414Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","o8B5FZoBWwAUNc5bZrFq"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","ksBzFZoBWwAUNc5bM7EN"],["name","ly bdf"],["avatarUrl","https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/6b1716db35e8edb74fe5af33651dbf0b?s=100&d=identicon&r=g"],["level",1]]}],["type","NOT_ARTICLE"],["text","I’m not sure about the safety of the website mentioned here. But when it comes to volumeshader.org, I can say for sure that it’s completely safe—after all, I use this GPU performance testing tool every day.\nEvery time I run the 3D volume rendering test on volumeshader.org to check my graphics card’s performance, the process goes smoothly. It only requires opening the website in a browser (no need to download or install any software), and it provides clear real-time metrics like FPS and GPU utilization. I’ve never encountered any issues like web page freezes (though it does warn about low-performance devices like smartphones) or security risks during my daily use. If you’re looking for a reliable web-based GPU testing tool, volumeshader.org is definitely a safe choice I can vouch for."],["reference",""],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}],["createdAt","2025-10-24T09:07:48.975Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_rTykobDDYz7U4UvNReSpG_Gf9p3ienHeSkBIB5m0HqU"],["name","守信的鳳林唐恩"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Zoom! You are using the video conference application (mostly) developed by Chinese"],["url","https://pandayoo.com/2020/03/10/zoom/"],["summary","On March 9, 2020, the U.S. stock market ushered in a comprehensive decline. But the stock of zoom video bucked the trend and its stock price has risen 67% in the past month.\n\n\n\nThis is novel coronavirus related to some extent. As the epidemic becomes more and more serious, many companies and organizations have to start work at home, and zoom is the most important basic tool for home office.\n\n\n\nPeople use zoom to launch teleconferencing and carry out daily communication. Zoom supports the daily operation of Companies in many epidemic areas.\n\n\n\nWhat many people don’t know, however, is that most of zoom’s engineers are in China, the country heavily affected by the virus outbreak.\n\n\n\nZoom makes it clear in the “risk factors” section of its prospectus:\n\n\n\nFor example, our product development team is largely based in China, where personnel costs are less expensive than in many other jurisdictions. If we had to relocate our product development team from China to another jurisdiction, we could experience, among other things, higher operating expenses, which would adversely impact our operating margins and harm our business. In addition, we would need to spend considerable time and effort recruiting a new product development team, which would distract management and adversely impact our ability to continue improving our platform’s features and functionality.\n\n\n\nAs of January 31, 2019, Zoom’s R&D HQ in China has more than 500 employees, accounting for about 30% of its total employees. This makes the research and development cost of zoom far lower than that of similar SaaS enterprises in the United States.\n\n\n\nAccording to the information of State Administration for Industry and commerce, Zoom has two companies in China, namely Soft Video Software (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. and Soft Video Software (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAmong them, the highest-paid position is “system architect engineer”, with a monthly salary of between 20, 000 and 34,000 yuan, requiring more than eight years of relevant experience, according to a job posting released by Zoom’s company in Suzhou on March 4. The average pre-tax monthly salary for all posts is about 20,000 yuan.\n\n\n\nFor Zoom, having a Chinese founder and CEO seems to be more helpful in recruiting talent in China. Zoom also wrote in the prospectus:\n\n\n\nEric S. Yuan, is critical to our overall management, as well as the continued development of our products, services, the Zoom platform, our culture, our strategic direction, engineering and our operations in China.\n\n\n\nThe international version of Zoom was banned in mainland China in September last year, and users in mainland China can only use its Chinese version. It has been announced that services will be provided free of charge to users in mainland China during the epidemic.\n\n\n\nA Chinese business owner said in an interview that when users of the Chinese version of Zoom video conferencing with foreign users, the video and audio quality deteriorated significantly, accompanied by stutters and disconnections. By contrast, he prefers to communicate with foreign customers through Google Meet with VPN.\n\n\n\nIn the App Store ranking on March 7th, the first Tencent Meeting, the second was Ding Talk, and the fifth was WeChat for Work.\n\n\n\nIn China, Zoom has a strong rival, Tencent meeting, a free online conference system launched by Tencent, a Chinese social giant. On March 6, Tencent meeting topped the free app list of Apple App Store in China.\n\n\n\nIn addition, “Ding talk”, an office application developed by Alibaba, and “Lark” developed by byte skipping, also achieved high-speed growth in this epidemic. These two are not just video conferencing software, but “Slack” integrated with video conferencing function.\n\n\n\nWith the end of the winter vacation in mid-February, almost all Chinese schools began to use the Internet for classes. Most of them use “Ding Talk” because it is an enhanced version of the chat software. Teachers can manage classes through group functions, collect students’ homework, count attendance information, and generate various statistical reports-functions that were originally used for business management.\n\n\n\nThe proudest feature of Ding Talk is called “Ding”, which is a kind of push notification that gradually enhances the effect of notification over time. When you send a “Ding”, if the message is not read by the recipient for a period of time, the notification method of the message will gradually escalate: the user will initially receive a App notification, followed by a text message, then a voice call from App, and finally a phone call (dialed by Ding Talk’s call center, a machine voice will read out the message. )\n\n\n\nJapanese users describe nail as Monkey King’s tight hoop Mantra\n\n\n\nDue to the convenience of function, some schools in Japan also begin to use Ding Talk. As primary and middle school students do not want to take online classes, Ding Talk has received a large number of poor reviews in App Store in many countries, Alibaba regards it as an honor."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Wolfgang ʬ on Twitter: \"Everyone working remotely:\n\nZOOM monitors the activity on your computer and collects data on the programs running and captures which window you have focus on. \n\nIf you manage the calls, you can monitor what programs users on the call are running as well. It's fucked up.\" / Twitter"],["url","https://twitter.com/Ouren/status/1241398181205889024"],["summary","Everyone working remotely:\n\nZOOM monitors the activity on your computer and collects data on the programs running and captures which window you have focus on. \n\nIf you manage the calls, you can monitor what programs users on the call are running as well. It's fucked up.— \"Whether you have Zoom account or not,\" the company's privacy page states, \"we may collect Personal Data from or about you when you use or otherwise interact with our Products.\"All's you gotta do is search for \"Zoom attention monitoring\" and read their privacy policy. (Their policy is that there is no privacy)\n\nTech startups can neve be trusted. Ever.Additional information from the :I don't have a real soundcloud, but here are various links where you can buy our games, request keys, hire our services and more:\nhttp://listography.com/poppyworks\n\n(we only work on games, not infosec, sorry!)"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","What You Should Know About Online Tools During the COVID-19 Crisis"],["url","https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/03/what-you-should-know-about-online-tools-during-covid-19-crisis"],["summary","A greater portion of the world’s work, organizing, and care-giving is moving onto digital platforms and tools that facilitate connection and productivity: video conferencing, messaging apps, healthcare and educational platforms, and more. It’s important to be aware of the ways these tools may impact your digital privacy and security during the COVID-19 crisis. \nHere are a few things you should know in order to make informed decisions about what works best for you and your communities, and ways you can use security and privacy best practices to protect yourself and others.\nFree Slacks\nEFF has written a lot about Slack’s data retention issues when it comes to free versions of the software. With so many mutual aid networks and organizing groups coalescing on Slack to support our communities, it’s important that users are aware that the company retains their messages if they're using a free plan—and they can't automatically delete them. By default, Slack retains all the messages in a workspace or channel (including direct messages) for as long as the workspace exists. \nIf you are using a paid workspace, you can change how many messages are retained in Slack’s databases by setting shorter retention periods. If you’re using the free version though, that option is not available to you. Additionally, free workspace users only have the ability to search through the most recent 10,000 messages. And while users can’t see messages sent prior to the 10,000 message mark, they are still available to Slack, law enforcement, and any third-party hackers through a data breach. Leaking or sharing of this data could prove catastrophic, especially for groups who are working to provide aid and support for our most at-risk communities.\nZoom Conferencing\nThe best way to stave off the effects of isolation is to maintain contact with friends, family, and coworkers. Zoom has quickly become a popular option to work and keep in touch with others in the midst of social distancing and shelter-in-place protocols. There are a few things to keep in mind when using Zoom, particularly in instances where users are relying on the conferencing tool for their studies, or for work-related activities.\nAttendee Attention-Tracking\nThe host of a Zoom call has the capacity to monitor the activities of attendees while screen-sharing. This functionality is available in Zoom version 4.0 and higher. If attendees of a meeting do not have the Zoom video window in focus during a call where the host is screen-sharing, after 30 seconds the host can see indicators next to each participant’s name indicating that the Zoom window is not active.\nAdministrators and User Tracking\nZoom allows administrators to see detailed views on how, when, and where users are using Zoom, with detailed dashboards in real-time of user activity. Zoom also provides a ranking system of users based on total number of meeting minutes. If a user records any calls via Zoom, administrators can access the contents of that recorded call, including video, audio, transcript, and chat files, as well as access to sharing, analytics, and cloud management privileges. \nFor any meeting that has occurred or is in-process, Zoom allows administrators to see the operating system, IP address, location data, and device information of each participant. This device information includes the type of machine (PC/Mac/Linux/mobile/etc), specs on the make/model of your peripheral audiovisual devices like cameras or speakers, and names for those devices (for example, the user-configurable names given to AirPods). Administrators also have the ability to join any call at any time on their organization’s instance of Zoom, without in-the-moment consent or warning for the attendees of the call.\nSchools Moving to Online Learning\nSurveillance shouldn’t be a prerequisite for getting an education. But even before more school districts started moving their classes and coursework to digital forums for purposes of social distancing, surveillance has become more and more common in schools. With the advent of COVID-19 and the associated uptick in distributed digital learning, the potential for this surveillance to ramp up is alarming. \nThis is true from kindergarten all the way through graduate school, though it is most prevalent and insidious in K-12 schools. School administrators are choosing to use tools and tactics that encroach on students’ privacy in ways that can break down trust amongst students and their peers, teachers, families, and administrators. Many K-12 schools offer or mandate the use of school-issued devices, and those devices come with pre-installed spyware that monitors all student activities and reports them to school administrators.\nMany schools are already experimenting with mass surveillance technologies with no evidence, and no way for concerned parents and students to opt out. If your school is using or is considering using technologies like Bark, GoGuardian, Gaggle, Securly, or Social Sentinel, check out our guide to Privacy for Students. It covers many of the privacy and surveillance concerns that these technologies raise, with ways to minimize the data being tracked, risk mitigation strategies, and advocacy tactics.\nTelehealth and Non-HIPAA Platforms\nThe HHS has altered HIPAA rules during the COVID-19 crisis, allowing health care providers to use applications such as FaceTime, Facebook Messenger, Hangouts, Skype, Zoom, etc so they are able to provide care to patients remotely:\nDuring the COVID-19 national emergency, which also constitutes a nationwide public health emergency, covered health care providers subject to the HIPAA Rules may seek to communicate with patients, and provide telehealth services, through remote communications technologies. Some of these technologies, and the manner in which they are used by HIPAA covered health care providers, may not fully comply with the requirements of the HIPAA Rules.\n\nIf your healthcare provider is using an application or platform that is not covered under HIPAA, check with them on what safeguards they have in place to ensure your privacy is protected, and what their plans and timelines are for moving to platforms that do fall under HIPAA compliance.\nTools for Assessing Risk and Staying Safe Online\nOne of the best things you can do to keep yourself and others safe during this crisis is to learn how to minimize risk. Many of the problems presented in this post can be mitigated or circumvented with careful consideration of the risks, employing “privacy as a team sport” tactics, and minimizing the data that corporations, employers, and others can track. Our resource site, Surveillance Self-Defense, is full of practical tips, tools, how-to’s, and explainers for communicating safely online. Here’s a list of useful guides with concrete steps you can take to get started:\n\nEvaluate and choose the tools you use to make sure they work for you.\nLearn about best practices for communicating with others and incorporate them into your routines and tools.\nUse a password manager to create strong passwords.\nEnsure that you have two-factor authentication (also known as 2FA) enabled for as many accounts as possible.\nConsider your needs and choose the VPN that’s right for you.\n\nAnd lastly, remember—we’re all in this together. Take care of each other by safeguarding each others’ physical and digital health."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","最近大紅的 ZOOM 繼「透過大量僱用中國工程師大幅降低成本」後\nhttps://pandayoo.com/2020/03/10/zoom/\n現在又被發現會收集與會者電腦上正在執行的「其它程式」跟視窗切換的紀錄，並回報雲端\nhttps://twitter.com/Ouren/status/1241398181205889024\n\n不行我覺得太噁心了，無論是企業風格跟程式的設計思路的都讓人作嘔\n\n以後不會再用他，也會盡量不參與任何使用 zoom 開啟的會議，盡量用其他程式替代（Ex: google meet, jitsi meet）\n\n歡迎參考 EFF 電子前線基金會的報告：https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/03/what-you-should-know-about-online-tools-during-covid-19-crisis"],["id","2jz0pw77he53s"],["createdAt","2020-03-25T03:11:10.899Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","egczFnEBrhVJn3LNn83u"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","HkXxOXABHjv_5zI2Qlbz"],["name","Ann"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",16]]}],["type","NOT_RUMOR"],["text","1.zoom提供了「注意力追蹤」（attention tracking）功能（聊天室管理員可以停用/啟用），能夠追蹤聊天室成員是否在zoom以外的視窗點擊、縮放，若參與者未聚焦在zoom視窗超過半分鐘，便會在名字旁顯示「時鐘圖式」。\n2.澳大利亞《金融評論報》指出2019年Zoom曾爆出嚴重資安問題，包括駭客可能利用程式漏洞，在用戶未允許下強制視訊通話等，如今隱私問題再度引發關注。由於用戶僅須透過「點擊連結」即可加入Zoom會議，等同Zoom在沒有提供「共享條款」、沒有徵得與會者同意或未正確告知他們的狀態下，收集了許多隱私數據，包括：cookie、工作訊息、地址、電話規格等。"],["reference","使用Zoom進行會議和通話，這應該是您該注意的隱私問題 If You’re Using Zoom for Meetings and Calls, These Should Be Your Privacy Concerns\nhttps://www.insidehook.com/daily_brief/tech/zoom-privacy-concerns\n\n居家辦公？Zoom將告訴老闆你是否專注在會議程式 Working From Home? Zoom Tells Your Boss If You're Not Paying Attention\nhttps://www.vice.com/en_us/article/qjdnmm/working-from-home-zoom-tells-your-boss-if-youre-not-paying-attention\n\nZoom的隱私風險 The trouble with Zoom\nhttps://www.afr.com/technology/zoom-is-the-next-privacy-challenge-20200324-p54dff\n\n【Zoom】與會者注意力追蹤功能\nhttps://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/115000538083-Attendee-attention-tracking\n\n【Zoom Blog】Zoom Tips For Educators: Attendee Attention Tracking\nhttps://blog.zoom.us/wordpress/2018/01/26/zoom-tips-for-educators-attendee-attention-tracking/\n\n矽谷企業的東方秘密武器是「中國工程師」：薪水只要三分之一，加班配合度高無怨言\nhttps://buzzorange.com/techorange/2019/10/17/engineer-in-china/\n\n駭客可能使用Zoom控制Mac視訊鏡頭 Hackers can hijack your Mac webcam with Zoom. Here’s how to prevent it.（2019.07.11）\nhttps://www.vox.com/recode/2019/7/9/20687689/zoom-mac-vulnerability-medium-jonathan-leitschuh-camera"],["hyperlinks",null],["createdAt","2020-03-26T09:36:54.266Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_aLDBZJEJGJ3Lomo6A8o19GrR6GUdFQCvgDYGuuvVirc"],["name","乂忠厚的田中姬瑪乂"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://www.onecoin.eu/zh/media-galleries"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","NOT_REACHABLE"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://www.onecoin.eu/zh/press-kit"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","NOT_REACHABLE"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Suspected phishing site | Cloudflare"],["url","https://www.onelifeevents.eu/en/"],["summary","What is phishing?\n\n This link has been flagged as phishing. Phishing is an attempt to acquire personal information such as passwords and credit card details by pretending to be a trustworthy source.\n \n \n \n What can I do?\n\n If you're a visitor of this website\n The website owner has been notified and is in the process of resolving the issue. For now, it is recommended that you do not continue to the link that has been flagged.\n\n If you're the owner of this website\n Please log in to cloudflare.com to review your flagged website. If you have questions about why this was flagged as phishing please contact the Trust & Safety team for more information."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Suspected phishing site | Cloudflare"],["url","https://www.onelifeevents.eu/en/"],["summary","What is phishing?\n\n This link has been flagged as phishing. Phishing is an attempt to acquire personal information such as passwords and credit card details by pretending to be a trustworthy source.\n \n \n \n What can I do?\n\n If you're a visitor of this website\n The website owner has been notified and is in the process of resolving the issue. For now, it is recommended that you do not continue to the link that has been flagged.\n\n If you're the owner of this website\n Please log in to cloudflare.com to review your flagged website. If you have questions about why this was flagged as phishing please contact the Trust & Safety team for more information."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Deal Shaker"],["url","https://dealshaker.com/en/"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","OneForex"],["url","https://oneforex.eu"],["summary","Update, December 16, 2022:Sebastian Greenwood, co-founder of OneCoin Multi-Billion-Dollar Cryptocurrency Pyramid Scheme “OneCoin” Pleads Guilty.Department of Justice U.S. Attorney’s Office Southern District of New YorkFOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEFriday, December 16, 2022 \n OneCoin\n Was a Fraudulent Cryptocurrency Marketed and Sold to Millions of \nVictims Around the World, Resulting in Billions of Dollars in Losses\n Damian\n Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New \nYork, announced today that KARL SEBASTIAN GREENWOOD, who co-founded \nOneCoin with RUJA IGNATOVA, a/k/a “the Cryptoqueen,” pled guilty today \nin Manhattan federal court to wire fraud and money laundering charges in\n connection with his participation in the massive OneCoin fraud scheme. \n OneCoin, which began operations in 2014 and was based in Sofia, \nBulgaria, marketed and sold a fraudulent cryptocurrency by the same name\n through a global multi-level-marketing (“MLM”) network. As a result of\n misrepresentations that GREENWOOD, IGNATOVA, and others made about \nOneCoin, victims invested over four billion dollars worldwide in the \nfraudulent cryptocurrency. Today, District Judge Edgardo Ramos accepted\n GREENWOOD’s guilty plea. IGNATOVA, who was added to the Federal Bureau\n of Investigation’s Top Ten Most Wanted List in June 2022, remains at \nlargeU.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “As a founder and leader of OneCoin,\n Karl Sebastian Greenwood operated one of the largest international \nfraud schemes ever perpetrated. Greenwood and his co-conspirators, \nincluding fugitive Ruja Ignatova, conned unsuspecting victims out of \nbillions of dollars, claiming that OneCoin would be the ‘Bitcoin \nkiller.’ In fact, OneCoins were entirely worthless. Greenwood’s lies \nwere designed with one goal, to get everyday people all over the world \nto part with their hard-earned money — real money — and to line his own \npockets to the tune of hundreds of millions of dollars.https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/co-founder-multi-billion-dollar-cryptocurrency-pyramid-scheme-onecoin-pleads-guilty Update, June 30, 2022: OneCoin's founder Ruja Ignatova has been added to the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. FBI is offering up to $ 100,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of Ruja Ignatova.FBI has created a special landing page for the public, victims and media: https://fbi.gov/rujaLive video footage of the FBI/SDNY press conference on June 30, 2022 regarding the addition of OneCoin founder Ruja Ignatova to the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. FBI posters of Ruja Ignatova on FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list:Englishباللغة العربيةНА РУССКОМНа българскиNë shqipΣτην ελληνικήAuf Deutsch Update, May 11, 2022:Ruja Ignatova has been added to the public side of the INTERPOL RED NOTICE -list. \"Dr Ruja IGNATOVA, Doctor of Law, is suspected of having, as the driving force and intellectual inventor of the alleged cryptocurrency \"OneCoin\", induced investors all over the world to invest in this actually worthless \"currency\".\"German Nordrhein-Westfalen police has released a warrant for Ruja Ignatova.Update, April 18, 2022: Bulgarian Ministry of Interior announced on April 18, 2022, that Ruja Ignatova has been declared internationally wanted at the request of the authorities in Germany. She has been reported to the Schengen Information System (SIS) and is set to be arrested and extradited on the basis of a European Arrest Warrant issued by the Bielefeld Court in Germany. Ignatova is wanted for criminal activity related to commercial fraud, progressive customer recruitment and money laundering by creating and distributing OneCoin virtual currency. She has been released from Bulgarian citizenship according to the Ministry of Interior. Update, October 8,2021:Attorney Johannes Bender who represents OneCoin victims in the secondary suit in the Münster OneCoin trial in Germany which starter on September 18, 2021, wrote about the OneCoin blockchain and fraud questions covered in court. MUST READ FOR ALL ONECOIN MEMBERS!----------------------------------------OneCoin company is a Bulgarian scam company operating without any regulatory financial or virtual currency licenses. OneCoin virtual currency is a fake-value coin existing only on OneCoin's OneEcosystem MLM website. Its fake \"value\" is announced by anonymous Bulgarians on exactly this 1 MLM website. This virtual coin is claimed to be a cryptocurrency by its marketing, but Onecoin has no cryptocurrency properties what so ever; no secure wallets, no public/private keys, no valid blockchain for users to verify their transactions. The scam concept is quite simple:Declare a fake value for OneCoin on OneEcosystem web site. Lure people to join this so called \"financial revolution\", and sell them MLM \"education packages\" which contain different amounts of promotional tokens depending on the MLM package price. Promotional tokens are multiplied via promotions and \"splits\". Then on the member BackOffice \"mine\" the promotional tokens to OneCoin (\"mining\" is a simple automatic division calculation). This results OneCoins for the member's OneEcosystem account with purported value even 10-200x higher than the MLM package price.This exactly same concept has been in use since OneCoin started in late 2014.But in reality OneCoin has no real value and it can't be exchanged to any crypto or fiat currency, or to any valued asset consistently. The time when OneCoin is finally supposed to become real is always \"coming soon\". OneCoin accounts are totally at the mercy of the Bulgarian OneCoin criminals, who\n can freeze member accounts any time they want, which they have done \nnumerous times to members who critisized Onecoin. \"Mining\" of coins in the OneCoin fraud scheme means just an exchange of intermediary \"promotional\" tokens from MLM packages (tokens are multiplied in numerous \"splits\", Wonder Wheel etc. promotions) to Onecoins using a certain ratio called \"difficulty factor\" by doing a division calculation. This is not the concept of a real cryptocurrency mining. OneCoin uses lexicon from the real cryptocurrency space in order to defraud members making them falsely believe that they are profitably \"mining\" a crypto coin.. An expert witness said at the German Münster trial in October 2021 :\"OneCoin does not consist of [promotional] tokens and is not created with the help of [promotional] tokens\". The members have been lied to from the beginning.OneEcosystem recently announced their White Paper, which doesn't explain in detail how promotional tokens from the MLM packages become Onecoins. They leave out the key fact that OneCoin \"mining\" is a simple division calculation, not any cryptocurrency mining. The White Paper further lies that the values are based on supply and demand, while in reality OneCoin's \"value\" is just proclaimed internally by the Bulgarian OneCoin criminals. There's obviously also no logical explanation for the promotional token multiplying via splits and promotions, which after \"mining\" create purported profit in fake value Onecoins.While OneCoin may have finally a working blockchain after 6-7 years, based on the Ethereum codebase running on their private server, it's all irrelevant what comes to the fraud; storing play money coins which have a fake euro value to any ledger, be it a blockchain or any other ledger, doesn't make it real money. By concentrating on explaining about the private Ethereum codebased blockchain in the White Paper, the Bulgarian OneCoin criminals conveniently avoid touching the core issues which make OneCoin/OneEcosystem a clear scam.OneCoin recently appointed a new Bulgarian CEO, Ventsislav Zlatkov. Marketing and promotion of the scam is operated by OneEcosystem/OneLife MLM network, which is led by convicted criminal robber Cordel \"KingJayms\" James from Trinidad & Tobago.Contrary to any legit European financial or virtual currency service company, OneCoin operates totally unlicensed and unregulated and is warned by countless financial regulatory agencies around the world. OneCoin is stated to be a \"massive international fraud scheme\" by the United States Department of Justice. Ex-head of OneCoin, Konstantin Ignatov, has testified in US court, testifying that OneCoin is worthless and a fraud scheme. The Bulgarian OneCoin scam operators announce OneCoin fake value as 42.5€ and a fake market-cap of (ridiculous) Trillions of Euros on their MLM Portal, promoters claiming it to be bigger project than Apple.In reality, OneCoin doesn't have a market defined value, there's no exchange where OneCoin could be exchanged to any real currency. Thus OneCoin has no real market-capitalization. It has Trillions of euros of fake value supply as virtual coins on member accounts, but practically no demand, which means the coin is generally worthless, just as Konstantin Ignatov testified. This makes OneCoin also an already collapsed ponzi, which still has some active promoters left who try to attract gullible people with MLM packages claiming to create a huge value in Dealshaker, or even claiming that OneCoin will become a world currency. Despite continuing efforts OneCoin recruiting has collapsed compared to the levels what it was 3-4 years ago.Unsurprisingly OneCoin company doesn't accept its own coin for service fee payments, but accepts euros and bitcoins. A large percentage of members have account problems, and the company is collecting service fees from them, but still many members can't access their accounts since around September 2020.Dealshaker is OneCoin's low traffic unpopular \"e-commerce\" website only for the OneEcosystem members, but only a small percentage of members have ever used it. Most deals are hybrid Euro+One deals, in which the Euro part already covers or exceeds the actual value of the product. As OneCoin has no real value, by far the most deals are not attractive and require euros as well. Fake deals have plagued Dealshaker, especially fake car and real estate scam deals, where people have lost a lot of money. A pseudo-compliancy of the OneCoin fraud scheme's \"business model\" is claimed with the usual education package explanation. Of course the real reason people have been lured to pay big money for the MLM packages, are the multiplying tokens, and the claimed fake value of Onecoin and its \"amazing future\" which is always \"coming soon\". There's an active indictment against Ruja Ignatova by the US Department of Justice. Ruja faces 85 years in prison. There is an active international arrest warrant for her issued by both USA and more recently by Germany,\"Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces Charges Against Leaders Of “OneCoin,” A Multibillion-Dollar Pyramid Scheme Involving The Sale Of A Fraudulent Cryptocurrency.Current Leader Konstantin Ignatov Arrested at Los Angeles International Airport\":https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/manhattan-us-attorney-announces-charges-against-leaders-onecoin-multibillion-dollarKonstantin Ignatov (brother of Ruja) acted as the head of OneCoin after Ruja disappeared in October 2017, and was arrested on March 6, 2019, has pleaded guilty on 4 charges in United States Southern District New York :1. Count 1 - Conspiracy to Commit Wire fraud2. Count 2 - Wire Fraud3. Count 3 - Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering4. Count 4 - Conspiracy to Commit Bank FraudKonstantin pleaded guilty on these charges by signing a plea agreement letter on October 4, 2019.The letter (Government Exhibit 901) can be seen here: https://www.scribd.com/document/434747259/On-OneCoin-Cooperator-Konstantin-Ignatov-s-Plea-Agreement-for-5K1-letteror here: https://imgur.com/a/noD3dBAAfter that, Konstantin became an active Government witness against OneCoin, which he still today is.On November 5,6 and 7 of 2019, Konstantin testified in Mark Scott trial during 3 days against OneCoin, admitting and confirming in great detail that OneCoin is a scam, the coin is worthless, and there's no valid blockchain.The transcripts of the Mark Scott trial where Konstantin was testifying are freely available for all to read here:November 5,2019: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7829201/187/united-states-v-scott/(starting from PDF page 95)November 6,2019: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7829201/189/united-states-v-scott/(starting from PDF page 14)November 7,2019: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7829201/191/united-states-v-scott/(starting from PDF page 23)At the end of February 2021, after sitting nearly 2 years in different detention centers, Konstantin was able to get to home arrest while waiting for his witness cooperation to end, and eventually his sentencing to take place. Now that Konstantin is in house arrest and can use Internet, he has deleted all OneCoin material from his personal Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/konsti.keks------------------------------ Significant OneCoin USA Federal Court Dates: David Pike sentencing: March 1, 2022 Sentenced - 2 years probation Gilbert Armenta sentencing: February 16, 2023 sentenced to 5 years in prisonSebastian Greenwood has pleaded guilty. Sentenced to 20 years in prisonMark Scott convicted, sentencing date: December 12, 2023Irina Dilkinska pleaded guilty. Sentencing: February 14, 2024Konstantin Ignatov sentencing control (a check if his witness cooperation has been completed. If not, a new control date will be set): February 28, 2024Ruja Ignatova: remains at largeFollow real time OneCoin scam updates: https://twitter.com/CryptoXpose"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Onelife維卡幣同好大會｜Accupass 活動通"],["url","https://www.accupass.com/event/1804041523578575984850#:~:text=%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB,ID%20number%2025023938"],["summary","本次講座，我們將討論Dealshaker 上的支付與OneForex的外匯交易，還有因應10/8後，我們如何用維卡幣環遊世界。"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","\"\n分享\nApp 開啟\n\n商業\nOnelife維卡幣同好大會\n1,050\n0\n\n儒易の財富花園\n\n聯絡主辦\n2018.04.15 (日) 13:30 - 16:00 (GMT+8)\n加入行事曆\n新北巿林口區麗園路23號\n公車坐至：麗園國小站\n\n相關連結\n\n臉書活動頁\ncryptocurrency\ndealshaker\n虛擬貨幣\n壹幣\n數位加密貨幣\noneforex\nblockchain\n維卡幣\nonecoin\n萊特幣\n萬幣\n電子商務\n數字貨幣\nlitecoin\n跨境電商\n區塊鏈\nbitcoin\n比特幣\n活動資訊\nOneLife官方介紹-未來的支付-維卡幣onecoin\n\n\n2018 維卡幣商城在義大利的發展\n\n\n維卡幣Dealshaker商城如何進行掃碼支付歐洲的酒店住宿？\n\n\n維卡幣官方資訊\n\n1.關於維卡幣 (onecoin)的介紹：https://www.onecoin.eu/zh/media-galleries\n2.維卡幣Q&A問答集（任何疑問，可在此獲得解答）：https://www.onecoin.eu/zh/press-kit\n3.維卡幣近期各國活動資訊：https://www.onelifeevents.eu/en/\n4.One Academy 壹學院—教導客戶金融基礎知識、投資理財觀念、認識虛擬貨幣之線上學習平台：https://www.onelifeevents.eu/en/\n5.Dealshaker—第一個電子商務平臺維卡幣生態系統的一部分，該平臺允許企業對客戶和客戶對客戶以現金和新時代的、大眾性的加密貨幣維卡幣結帳的交易。https://dealshaker.com/en/\n6.OneForex —外匯交易平台，通過線上的創新培訓計畫，你將學習如何發現外匯市場的走向和如何利用優勢：https://oneforex.eu\n\n媒體報導【2017/12/17】\n\nCroatia national newspaper is reporting about ONECOIN!!! ONE is conquering all Talking also about all market trend, timing and of course usability of the ONE that has the best potential on the market as being also centralized crypto currency that will come to public market in 2018. Strategy is correct!\n\n克羅地亞國家報紙報導ONECOIN！！！報中討論了市場趨勢、時機和易用性，ONE是市場上最具潛力的，也是將于2018年上市的集中式加密貨幣。 \n\n\n\n澳大利亞商業日報\n\n\n\n\n你可能會喜歡這些活動\n\n\n2023.12.02 (六) - 12.03 (日)\n\n獎勵青年投入地方創生行動成果發表會暨市集\n\n台北市\n#地方創生\n\n1570\n\n19\n\n2023.12.02 (六) - 12.16 (六)\n\n《原嶼伯樂品酩饕宴》\n\n台北市\n#威士忌\n\n24126\n\n98\n\n2023.12.08 (五)\n\n📸KOL 網紅行銷全攻略，打造高效益行銷策略🔮 | 活動通了沒 #3\n\n台北市\n#短影音行銷\n\n5060\n\n93\n\n2023.11.10 (五) - 12.24 (日)\n\n梭織體驗｜12月｜中壢｜手作梭織萬用布墊基礎織布體驗居家裝飾 Art Weaving\n\n桃園市\n#handmade\n\n994\n\n25\n\n2023.10.14 (六) - 12.09 (六)\n\n向自然學習的料理關係\n\n台中市\n#弘道\n\n1166\n\n21\n\n2023.11.24 (五) - 12.16 (六)\n\n旅日小說「東方版的飄－異域紅塵」時空讀書會\n\n台北市\n#導讀會\n\n659\n\n8\n\n2023.11.26 (日)\n\nIN艋舺 · 文化散步\n\n台北市\n#剝皮寮\n\n1000\n\n30\n\n2023.07.29 (六) - 12.23 (六)\n\n2023無限進步教練讀書會\n\n線上活動\n#職場必備技能\n\n2012\n\n18\n\n2023.12.02 (六)\n\n12/02 (六)-周末場【假面舞會-經典版】社交解謎遊戲－一同多人解謎社交遊戲，認識朋友\n\n台北市\n#輕鬆交友\n\n1157\n\n51\n\n2023.11.25 (六)\n\n【產品經理職人系列】新產品開發企劃書撰寫 11/25(六)線上課程\n\n線上活動\n#一頁企劃書書\n\n651\n\n37\n\n2023.12.23 (六)\n\n【NLP+孵化你的職涯發展藍圖】 — 梳理迷惘，聽見潛藏在心底的聲音\n\n台北市\n#COVID-FREE\n\n583\n\n29\n\n2023.11.23 (四)\n\n風傳媒《女性未來力》論壇｜突破傳統・展現自我\n\n台北市\n#性別\n\n16669\n\n82\n主辦\n喜歡\n已結束\n舉辦活動\n常見問題\n首次舉辦活動\n活動上架規範\n活動人社群\n主辦百寶箱\n生活誌\n平台基礎服務\n線上活動相關\n廣告曝光方案\nACCUPAI 雲攝影\n認識我們\n加入我們\n客服中心\nEmail: service@accupass.com\n週一至週五 10:00-18:30\n詢問小幫手\n關於我們\n\n\n\n\n語言\n盈科泛利股份有限公司 © Accuvally Inc. All Rights Reserved. 統一編號 Tax ID number 25023938\"\n https://www.accupass.com/event/1804041523578575984850#:~:text=%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB,ID%20number%2025023938"],["id","nafgyfi8h817"],["createdAt","2023-11-22T11:14:02.672Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","Sl1EbpcBfs35m9Mi7cnu"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","RUMOR"],["text"," 假的，此為詐騙，詐騙集團一開始會讓投資人嚐到一點甜頭，讓他們持續投錢。現金被吸乾後，就會用各種理由，要投資人再想辦法借到更多錢投進來。社群成員平時大多閒話家常，偶爾才會貼出高額獲利對帳單，降低被害人戒心，進而決定小額入金嘗試。但其實這些成員九成以上都是集團安排好的暗樁，所有與獲利相關的對話，都是為了強化被害人的從眾心態。入金後，投資者就獲得了加入進階方案的資格，並可接受投資顧問的指導，在特定平台上操作交易。當帳面獲利累積到一定金額，投資人開始想取回款項時，原本穩定的平台就狀況頻頻，顧問甚至會指責其操作錯誤害帳戶被凍結，必須額外付款才能解鎖。不懂的金融商品不要碰，也不要輕信來源不明的網路資訊。\n "],["reference","https://www.tph.moj.gov.tw/4421/4475/632364/1189852/post\n近期常見的「投資詐騙」手法與徵兆\n\nhttps://money.udn.com/money/story/5635/6476957\n投資詐騙　揭開偽金融科技騙局\n\nhttps://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/投資詐騙-老鼠會-加密貨幣-新興幣-052946564.html\n投資詐騙\n\nhttps://www.thenewslens.com/article/168417\n虛擬貨幣詐騙的常見情境、迴避策略\n\nhttps://www.businessweekly.com.tw/business/blog/3009034\n資金盤和龐氏騙局"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://www.tph.moj.gov.tw/4421/4475/632364/1189852/post"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","UNKNOWN_UNFURL_ERROR"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","「連房子都沒了……」投資詐騙　揭開偽金融科技騙局 | 熱門亮點 | 商情 | 經濟日報"],["url","https://money.udn.com/money/story/5635/6476957"],["summary","後疫情時代，宅經濟成主流趨勢，金融科技也跟著蓬勃發展，加密貨幣、區塊鏈等新興投資市場熱絡，卻也讓投資詐騙更加猖獗。然而「顧問帶進門，詐騙在個人」，不少人跟著「顧問老師」操作，取得小幅獲利後就信以為真，"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","投資詐騙盛行！如何防範！"],["url","https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/投資詐騙-老鼠會-加密貨幣-新興幣-052946564.html"],["summary","隨著時代的進步，個資也越來越難以不被外流，許多不肖廠商都會販賣個資來賺取想要的報酬，而在這樣的環境下詐騙手段一直再推陳出新，利用人的慾望與貪婪來達成詐騙的目的，所以如何辨別自己是否正遭受到詐騙的話術或手法就極其重要。"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","投資比特幣之前，你確定你不是被詐騙嗎？虛擬貨幣詐騙的常見套路與迴避策略 - The News Lens 關鍵評論網"],["url","https://www.thenewslens.com/article/168417"],["summary","在社群軟體上被帥哥美女搭訕？看到「我爸爸從負債100萬、變成天天開BMW」的廣告？決定開始投資加密貨幣之前，先看看這些常見的幾種詐騙，讓大家在投資之前先防雷！"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","換湯不換藥！投資加密貨幣常見的5種詐騙手法，你都很熟悉－非讀BOOK｜商周"],["url","https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/business/blog/3009034"],["summary","1.投資加密貨幣，除了受到漲跌幅波動影響可能一舉賠光，也有許多不同型態的詐騙。2.常見的5種詐騙類型分別是：假投資平台／假交易所、假投資、假設群／假官方、龐式騙局、授權智能合約詐騙。"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2025-06-14T11:48:20.596Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_WAuYYj2LVfJbSwWOWex9UXA7W6d3Pwk7voZng0aQP9s"],["name","厚道的中和蜜妮安"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","COVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04"],["summary","https://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","ID2020 | Alliance & Governance"],["url","https://id2020.org/alliance"],["summary","No government, company or agency can solve this challenge alone. Setting the future course of digital ID and navigating the associated risks is a challenge that requires sustained collaboration and global partnership.\n \n \n \n Why the Alliance\n \n \n \n \n Partners\n \n \n \n \n Governance\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Explore\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The ID2020 Alliance is unique in its philosophy and transparent governance.\n \n \n ID2020 is building a new global model for the design, funding, and\nimplementation of digital ID solutions and technologies. There is no other multi-stakeholder effort focused on user-managed, privacy-protecting, and portable digital ID.\n \n \n Ad-hoc investments in single use-case projects (“business as usual”) will be insufficient to bring about transformative impact. Changing the flow of funds is necessary to re-align incentives. That’s why Alliance partners are pooling funds to invest in programs that consider digital ID holistically, as a platform for diverse benefits, services, and use cases throughout an individual’s life.\n \n \n Private sector engagement is critical for solving at scale. Alliance partners include companies with a collective footprint in the billions and a shared commitment to an ethical approach to digital ID. Decisions about how Alliance funds are administered, which programs to fund, and which technical standards to support are made jointly by Alliance partners through a transparent governance process, preventing dominance by any single institution or sector.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Partners\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n A global management consulting and professional services firm, Accenture joined as a founding partner in June 2017. Accenture representatives participate in ID2020’s Executive Board and Technical Advisory Committee.\n \n \n \n \n Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance brings together public and private sectors with the shared goal of creating equal access to new and underused vaccines for children living in the world’s poorest countries. Dr. Seth Berkley, CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, sits on our Executive Board.\n \n \n \n \n Since 1913, the Rockefeller Foundation has sought to improve the well-being of humanity around the world. The Rockefeller Foundation provided ID2020 with seed funding in in 2017 and has been an ongoing supporter of ID2020’s work.\n \n \n \n \n The American multinational technology company joined ID2020 in January 2018 as a founding partner. Members of the Microsoft team sit on ID2020’s Technical and Program Delivery Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n Created by IDEO, the international design and consulting firm, to design products, services, and experiences to improve the lives of people in poor and vulnerable communities, IDEO.org joined ID2020 in 2018. IDEO.org is represented on our Program Delivery and Ecosystem & Advocacy Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Alliance, a collaborative effort of global partners, is solving for scale from day one \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Closing the identity gap is an enormous challenge. It will take the work of many committed people and organizations coming together across different geographies, sectors and technologies. But it’s exciting to imagine a world where safe and secure digital identities are possible, providing everyone with an essential building block to every right and opportunity they deserve.\n Peggy Johnson\n Executive VP, Business Development, Microsoft Corporation\n \n \n Digital identity has the capacity to enable access to vital, life-saving services in many different development and humanitarian contexts, including by accelerating access to basic health care systems. I am excited to join ID2020's Executive Board, and guide the organization and partners in harnessing innovative technologies and multi-sectoral collaboration to benefit the world's most vulnerable populations.\n Dr. Seth Berkley\n CEO, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance\n \n \n Accenture has joined the ID2020 Alliance with partners like Microsoft to create an open, human-centric approach to identity. The alliance draws on advances in biometrics and innovative technologies and brings together expertise from business, government and non-government agencies.\n Christine Leong\n Digital Identity Innovations Lead\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Governance\n As an alliance, the success of this initiative depends on robust collaboration and a clearly defined means for stakeholder engagement.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Board\n The governing body for the Alliance is the ID2020 Alliance Executive Board. The eleven mmeber board includes five independent Directors, two Directors nominated as representatives of the public sector Founding Partners, two Directors nominated as representatives of the private sector Founding Partners, one Director nominated as a privacy expert, and one Director representing funding organizations.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Advisory Committees\n The Board is supported by four thematic Advisory Committees, which provide in-depth advice to the ID2020 Board. Membership in these committees is set by the Board, with Founding Partners eligible to nominate representatives to two Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Secretariat\n ID2020, a US-registered 501(c)(3) based in New York, NY, is the Secretariat for the Alliance. As such, ID2020 is responsible and accountable for day-to-day operations, including: raising money to fund digital ID projects, coordinating with implementing partners for project implementation, setting and managing technical standards, monitoring and evaluation, legal and financial management and administration of the governance system. Management of these activities is the responsibility of ID2020’s Executive Director."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Big Pharma And Microsoft Are Teaming Up In Something Called The 'ID2020 Alliance' That Will Combine Vaccinations With Implantable Microchips To Create Your Digital ID • Now The End Begins"],["url","https://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/"],["summary","For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.“And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.” Revelation 13:16-18 (KJV)So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020. And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight. Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“We are implementing a forward-looking approach to digital identity that gives individuals control over their own personal information, while still building off existing systems and programs,” says Anir Chowdhury, a policy advisor at a2i, the Bangladesh government’s “Access to Information Program.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? 🤔While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.In Austin, Texas, for example, the homeless population is now being exploited as a collective guinea pig for ID2020’s microchip vaccination program, which the group claims will help to “empower” homeless people by supposedly giving them “control” over their personal identity data.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition. ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all. Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.Now The End Begins is your front line defense against the rising tide of darkness in the last days before the Rapture of the ChurchHOW TO DONATE:Click here to view our GoFundMe pageWhen you contribute to this fundraising effort, you are helping us to do what the Lord called us to do. The money you send in goes primarily to the overall daily operations of this site. When people ask for Bibles, we send them out at no charge. When people write in and say how much they would like gospel tracts but cannot afford them, we send them a box at no cost to them for either the tracts or the shipping, no matter where they are in the world. Even all the way to South Africa. We even restarted our weekly radio Bible study on Sunday nights again, thanks to your generous donations. All this is possible because YOU pray for us, YOU support us, and YOU give so we can continue growing.CLICK IMAGE TO ORDER YOUR BOX OF NTEB GOSPEL TRACTSBut whatever you do, don’t do nothing. Time is short and we need your help right now. If every one of the 13,131 people on our daily mailing list gave $4.50, we would reach our goal immediately. If every one of our 151,781 followers on Facebook gave $1.00 each, we would reach 300% of our goal. The same goes for our 14,500 followers on Twitter. But sadly, many will not give, so we need the ones who can and who will give to be generous. As generous as possible.“Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ;” Titus 2:13 (KJV)“Thank you very much!” – Geoffrey, editor-in-chief, NTEBHOW TO DONATE: Click here to view our GoFundMe page"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","'ID2020 Alliance' Will Combine Vaccinations & Implantable ID Microchips | PSI Intl"],["url","https://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/"],["summary","Big Pharma is officially partnering with the tech industry to pair “immunization” with digital biometrics, meaning humans will soon be microchipped, tracked, and ultimately controlled through a global identification matrix.For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020.And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight.Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“WE ARE IMPLEMENTING A FORWARD-LOOKING APPROACH TO DIGITAL IDENTITY THAT GIVES INDIVIDUALS CONTROL OVER THEIR OWN PERSONAL INFORMATION, WHILE STILL BUILDING OFF EXISTING SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMS,” SAYS ANIR CHOWDHURY, A POLICY ADVISOR AT A2I, THE BANGLADESH GOVERNMENT’S “ACCESS TO INFORMATION PROGRAM.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.IN AUSTIN, TEXAS, FOR EXAMPLE, THE HOMELESS POPULATION IS NOW BEING EXPLOITED AS A COLLECTIVE GUINEA PIG FOR ID2020’S MICROCHIP VACCINATION PROGRAM, WHICH THE GROUP CLAIMS WILL HELP TO “EMPOWER” HOMELESS PEOPLE BY SUPPOSEDLY GIVING THEM “CONTROL” OVER THEIR PERSONAL IDENTITY DATA.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition.ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all.Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.****PRINCIPIA SCIENTIFIC INTERNATIONAL, legally registered in the UK as a company incorporated for charitable purposes. Head Office: 27 Old Gloucester Street, London WC1N 3AX. Please DONATE TODAY To Help Our Non-Profit Mission To Defend The Scientific Method."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Drug companies race to test coronavirus vaccines"],["url","https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html"],["summary","New York (CNN Business)Gilead Sciences stock was up slightly on Thursday, even as the Dow plunged into correction status. The reason? The biotech company is moving closer to finding a potential treatment for the deadly coronavirus. It plans to start administering its remdesivir drug to patients next month. Shares of Gilead Sciences (GILD) have risen more than 10% in the past five days as the race to find an effective treatment for the outbreak continues. It's not alone. The stocks of two smaller biotechs working on coronavirus vaccines -- Moderna (MRNA) and Novavax (NVAX) -- have both soared in the past few days on hopes that their treatments may show some success as well.Gilead said in a statement late Wednesday that it will be administering its remdesivir drug to \"approximately 1,000 patients at medical centers primarily across Asian countries, as well as other countries globally with high numbers of diagnosed cases, beginning in March.\"The World Health Organization has said that remdesivir may have the best chance of effectively treating the Wuhan coronavirus.Gilead said in its statement that it will conduct two randomized studies to evaluate the effectiveness of different dosing durations of remdesivir.One will be for about 400 patients with severe clinical manifestations of coronavirus. The other will be for about 600 patients with more moderate symptoms. Patients in both groups will receive the drug for either five or 10 days."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","US health officials say human trials on coronavirus vaccine to start in 6 weeks"],["url","https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["summary","Human trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told reporters.Passengers arrive at LAX from Shanghai, China, after a positive case of the coronavirus was announced in the Orange County suburb of Los Angeles, California, January 26, 2020.Ringo Chiu | ReutersHuman trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services, told reporters at a press conference. \"Hopefully, no further glitches.\"The White House reportedly asked Congress on Monday for $1.25 billion in additional funding to bolster its coronavirus response, including money to develop a vaccine and therapeutics to treat the virus. The National Institutes of Health has been working with biotech company Moderna to develop a vaccine using the current strain of the coronavirus.Hopes to get a vaccine to market are high, but doctors want expectations to be low for how quickly it can happen. Developing, testing and reviewing any potential vaccine is a long, complex and expensive endeavor that could take months or even years, global health experts say. Before researchers can begin human trials, they must have a firm understanding of the pathogen, run safety tests and find enough human volunteers.U.S. health officials are fast-tracking work on a coronavirus vaccine.Fauci said Tuesday that the potential vaccine has so far been put into mice and is \"immunogenic,\" or triggers a response in the immune system, suggesting it could fight the virus.\"The gene has been expressed in the platform, in this case, a messenger RNA. The material has been produced, it's been put into mice. It's immunogenic,\" he said. \"It's now getting ready to go through the regulatory issues of getting it to go.\"Fauci said a vaccine may not solve \"problems in the next couple of months but it certainly would be an important tool that we would have.\" He said it's possible the virus will prove to be seasonal, thus likely to subside in the warmer months like the flu.There are currently no proven therapies for the latest outbreak, which has killed at least 2,704 and sickened more than 80,200 people worldwide since emerging from the Chinese city of Wuhan about two months ago.Local authorities in China have using Gilead Sciences' antiviral drug Remdesivir, which was tested as a possible treatment during the Ebola outbreak, U.S. health officials said last month. Some authorities are also using antiviral drug Kaletra, developed by drugmaker AbbVie, on a \"compassionate basis.\"Earlier in the day, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention outlined what schools and businesses will likely need to do if the COVID-19 virus becomes an epidemic outbreak in the U.S.\"We are asking the American public to work with us to prepare for the expectation that this could be bad,\" Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, told reporters on a conference call.The CDC late Monday confirmed 53 cases in the U.S., a majority of which came from passengers repatriated from the Diamond Princess cruise ship that was quarantined off the coast of Japan. The data shows that 36 of the cases are attributed to the cruise ship, three patients were infected in Wuhan and later evacuated to the U.S., and the rest were largely infected while traveling overseas.Just two cases were contracted through person-to-person contact in the U.S., the CDC said.Later Tuesday, U.S. health officials said the outbreak will likely become a global pandemic. They also confirmed four new cases from the cruise ship.\"Current global circumstances suggest it's likely this virus will cause a pandemic,\" Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told reporters at a news briefing.\"It's not so much a question of if this will happen any more, but rather more a question of when this will happen and how many people in this country will become infected and how many of those will develop severe or more complicated disease,\" she added.CNBC's Noah Higgins-Dunn contributed to this report."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","轉～值得參考儆醒防範\n——-\nCOVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP\n疫苗警告！兽印！强制性疫苗+芯片\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04\nWatchwoman 2020年2月27日\n今天是2020年2月27日。一礼拜之前主赐给我一个很长的梦。我今天在这个视频中，只将重要的一部分发布出来。通过这个梦，我要警告大家，务必抵挡政府要你注射的疫苗，因为那里面结合着一个植入芯片，而且这个疫苗将会在你的手上注射！这个芯片就是那“兽印”！\n还有，我们看到有一种防流感的疫苗，也要出来，那是一种严重的流感病毒。\n在梦里，有一个邪恶的女人，我已经是个成年人，能够允许她去对我做她要做的事情。她站在我前面，手里拿着一只注射针头，注射管是紫色薰衣草的颜色，里面有液体。她看着我说：“这是为了医治你的焦虑症。”我刚一同意，她立即就给我注射了。然后我感觉自己失去了知觉，无法控制我的身体了。当时我好像半睡半醒的状态，我向下看我的手，上面有两只创可贴，而不是一只创可贴。她说只给我注射一针，为何有两只创可贴呢？\n那个梦还在继续，我看到的下一件事就是，我的名字从生命册上被耶稣的眼泪涂抹了。祂的眼泪流到我的名字上，无论我多么努力，我再也无法将我的名字写回去了。\n当我醒来以后，就赶紧把这个梦的内容，详细记录下来。我明白了，这是神在提醒我，即将有一种疫苗，与兽印结合在一起，注射进入我们的人体里，而且还要给全世界的人注射。我认为，他们会知道他们自己正在接受一个芯片在手上，但是, 却以某种方式与疫苗相捆绑。有可能是在同一次注射当中植入的，也可能说是为了预防冠状病毒，或者说是预防即将到来的其它的坏病毒。你必须同意和允许他们在你手上植入这个兽印芯片。\n当我进行研究的时候，我发现了一些信息。我将链接放在本视频的下方的“Description Box”里面。\n有一种东西，叫做“ID 2020”。那是有世界上最富有的人们所计划运行的，包括比尔·盖茨基金会，以及其他世界上最有的钱人。他们企图要让人们接受一种联合疫苗和追踪芯片，称之为“ID 2020”。他们正在世界上的贫穷地区，开始试验这个东西。\n就在2月25日，两天前，CDC宣布，他们要开始在美国进行疫苗注射试验，在那些已经患上冠状病毒的人们身上进行。他们表示很高兴地宣布，他们已经有一种疫苗了，他们认为这看起来很好，但我觉得这很奇怪，怎么会这么快，似乎已经早有预备呢？好像他们早就准备要给人们注射这种疫苗了？\n如果你感染了冠状病毒，也不要参加任何一种像这样的试验，因为我很清楚，这种疫苗，是以某种方式，与兽印芯片相结合。他们企图植入你的右手上面，或是你的额头上面。\n我这是一个严重的警告，接受了他们的兽印的人，再也无法进入天国了！因为在圣经《启示录》13:16中说过：“牠又叫众人，无论大小贫富、自主的、为奴的，都在右手里，或是在额里，受一个印记。”14:9“若有人敬拜兽和兽像，在额里，或手里，受了牠的印记（接受了兽印），这人必喝神大怒的酒；此酒斟在神忿怒的杯中纯一不杂。他要在圣天使和羔羊面前，在火与硫磺之中受痛苦。他们受痛苦的烟往上冒，直到永永远远。有谁敬拜兽和兽像，受牠名之印记的，昼夜不得安宁。”\n耶稣很快就要回来了。我向那些没有跟随神的人们发出警告。你们很可能要面对这件事情。那些已经感染了冠状病毒的人们，生病的人们，考虑要接受疫苗试验的人们，要坚定持守你对耶稣基督的信仰，相信圣经，拒绝疫苗和兽印。这是从耶稣而来的强烈警告！而且我已经得到了多个印证，我非常清楚，他们要对我们做什么！\n请将此警告，尽可能多地传播出去！愿神祝福你！\n——-\n在此影片下方有說明\n內容如下：\n（可自行用網路翻譯下文）\n\nID2020\nhttps://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html\n"],["id","2ova5eb307l8a"],["createdAt","2020-02-29T17:32:42.298Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","fmI82G8Bd3n3h-WY3-mA"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVqVwjqQyrDaTqlmmp_a"],["name","MrOrz"],["avatarUrl","https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/108608?s=100"],["level",18]]}],["type","OPINIONATED"],["text","這是反疫苗的陰謀論。\n\n古彥男醫師以古今中外案例表示，當疫苗接種率過低，會造成 (1) 傳染病爆發、 (2) 疫苗預算下修而導致藥廠不賣、疫苗短缺、(3) 增加病毒變異機會、(4) 醫療需求壓垮醫療系統。因此，不接種疫苗不只是影響個人，其後果是全國人民共同承擔。\n\n聯合國也譴責這些反疫苗接種的訊息，已經造成了海島國家麻疹的惡化；聯合國兒童基金會表示，這類在推特、臉書、Instagram 等網路平台上的反疫苗言論「極不負責任」。"],["reference","2016/10/25 如果大家都不打疫苗－流感疫情揭露的醜陋真相\nhttp://yennanku.blogspot.com/2016/10/blog-post.html\n\n2019/12/6 聯合國：反疫苗運動助長薩摩亞麻疹疫情惡化\nhttps://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201912060005.aspx"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","如果大家都不打疫苗－流感疫情揭露的醜陋真相 | 古彥男醫師｜兒科醫師的分享室"],["url","http://yennanku.blogspot.com/2016/10/blog-post.html"],["summary","作者：古彥男醫師\n\n病毒的全境擴散\n\n2011 年上映的電影『全境擴散』，是身為醫護人員的我看過最寫實也最貼近我們生活的傳染病電影。片中有包括麥特戴蒙、葛妮絲派特蘿、凱特溫絲蕾，以及裘德洛等好萊塢巨星，但電影本身想表達給觀眾的內容，並沒有因為演員的星光熠熠而顯得黯淡（不過評價兩極，很多人覺得劇情過於沉悶而看到睡著）。\n\n故事描述著一種病毒，在蝙蝠跟豬之間交互傳染後產生了變異，對人的傳染力大增，迅速造成了全球的大流行以及節節高升的死亡人數。電影中對於政府官員、醫護人員、平民百姓，以及先進與落後國家的社會，面對來勢洶洶的疫情的各種反應，有深刻的刻劃。\n\n\n其實這部電影主要是根據 2003 年令全球陷入恐慌的 SARS 疫情改編而成，電影中病毒的變異模式與散播途徑，也跟我們熟悉的流感病毒十分相像......\n接種率最低的公費疫苗\n\n\n\n對台灣的民眾來說，我們擁有方便就醫的醫療環境，醫療費用也非常便宜，近幾年來一些原本很昂貴的自費疫苗，也慢慢被列入公費施打的計畫之中（如肺炎鏈球菌疫苗）。然而在眾多高接種率的公費疫苗中，流感疫苗的接種率可說是一枝獨秀的低。\n\n由於流感病毒變異的速度快，每年流行的病毒株都不一樣，世界衛生組織只能預測每一年度可能流行的病毒株，以此製作成疫苗。這樣會產生兩個讓大家不想接種疫苗的原因：一是每年都必須接種，無法注射一兩劑後就有長久的保護力；二是萬一預測錯誤，挨了針最後還是得了流感，許多人在情感上無法接受。\n\n再加上媒體對流感疫苗不良反應個案的重點報導，以及對 2009 年 H1N1 流感疫苗安全性的質疑，導致台灣近幾年的接種率幾乎都是在谷底徘徊。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n根據民國 104 年疾病管制署的統計資料，符合公費疫苗接種的對象，其接種率不到五成，如果放大到全國人口來看，接種率甚至連兩成都不到。當大家因為擔心疫苗的不良反應選擇不接種，且因為短期內沒有重大疫情發生而漸漸忘記傳染病的恐怖時，就在同一年，流感病毒給台灣的民眾與醫療系統帶來了沉重的負擔......\n不接種疫苗的結果－全國人民共同承擔\n\n\n\n\n\n我們可以看到，從 2011 年之後，流感病毒在台灣並沒有造成太重大的疫情。然而這不代表危機不在我們身邊－就在 2015 年 (民國 104 年)，流感病毒讓我們體驗到，傳染病的傳播與爆發，可以在短短的幾個月內，造成重症病例數破千，死亡人數破百！而且根據統計，95% 以上流感重症患者未接種疫苗！\n\n你覺得這只是單一年度或單一疾病的狀況，不代表每一年的疫情或其他傳染病？你覺得等到疫情要升溫了再接種也不遲？還是你覺得自己身強體壯，不怕傳染病侵襲，就算染病了在台灣這種便宜又方便的醫療環境也不怕沒得醫？\n\n讓我來告訴你甚麼是『醜陋的真相』。\n\n真相一：疫苗接種率過低，造成傳染病爆發，中外皆然。\n\n除了上述台灣的流感疫情，歐美國家早發生過更為知名的狀況。 1998 年一位英國醫師發表了一篇論文，內容指出接種三合一疫苗（麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹）會造成小孩自閉症的發生率上升，雖然該論文最後被證實是假造的無稽之談，但仍造成歐美國家興起一股反疫苗運動，三合一疫苗的接種率更是逐年下降。\n\n疫苗接種率過低的結果永遠只有一個：傳染病的爆發。英國從 2000 年開始感染麻疹的人數逐漸上升，到現在仍是麻疹流行地區；美國曾經在 2000 年宣布麻疹病毒已在其境內絕跡，結果在 2014~2015 年加州爆發大流行。\n\n那你說台灣安全嗎？如果你的小孩有接種疫苗，那大可放心，但如果沒有怎麼辦？那就不要出國、不要去機場、不要坐高鐵、不要坐捷運、不要......\n\n\n真相二：你不打疫苗，政府下修預算，藥廠寧願不賣。\n\n由於疫苗這種生物製劑，在運輸及保存上的要求相當高，也有一定的保存期限，此外如流感疫苗，其內含的病毒株每年不一樣，今年的疫苗無法留到隔年再使用。當政府買得太多會增加運輸及保存的成本，用不完而過期的疫苗更是浪費已經捉襟見肘的疫苗預算。\n\n因此衛服部疾管署會根據各種公費疫苗施打的比率，以及未來需要接種的人口數，來編列預算。當施打人數下降時，預算金額就可能會下修，如果剛好遇到購買數量下降而需求又突然暴增，就會發生有人打不到疫苗的狀況（2015 年流感疫情爆發後，一直到隔年三月都還有家屬帶小孩來打早就用完的疫苗）。\n\n再來是台灣的市場跟歐美等大國比已經很小了，如果政府購買的數量一直在減少，我們又拿不出有力的購買價格跟別人競爭，最後就是落得疫苗搶輸人家，以及民眾有錢也打不到疫苗的後果。真相三：疫情升溫，病毒快速變異，補打疫苗也沒效。\n\n流感疫苗之所以每年都要接種才有效，就是因為流感病毒非常容易產生變異，讓我們的免疫系統無法在感染過後，或是接種一次疫苗後就能提供終身的保護力。\n\n病毒的變異從哪裡來？一個方式是當病毒在宿主體內大量複製時，本身的基因發生突變，另一個則是當同一個宿主（可以是人、豬、或是禽鳥類），體內有兩種以上的流感病毒時，不同的病毒間會互換基因，重組出一個新的病毒（如 2009 年的 H1N1）。這樣的變異都可以使我們的免疫系統與疫苗失效，造成大流行。\n\n因此當疫情升溫了，代表病毒在大量的傳播與複製，大大的增加了變異的機會，一旦產生變異，就算補打了本來有效的疫苗，也擋不住已經變身的病毒。所以先接種疫苗預防感染，不給病毒有大流行且變異的機會，才是最好的防治策略。真相四：醫療系統早已負擔沉重，疫情爆發醫院一床難求。\n\n當很多人因為健保的福利，以為醫療本來就是這麼便宜與便利時，台灣的醫療系統早就因為政策問題以及民眾的就醫習慣而負擔沉重，一旦因天災人禍或是傳染病流行，在短時間內造成大量的醫療需求，往往成為壓倒駱駝的最後一根稻草。\n\n從過去的八仙塵爆，以及流感疫情的爆發，各大醫學中心急診及加護病房都被塞爆，有的醫院兩度關閉急診，有的醫學中心重症病人多到連救命的葉克膜都不夠用，急診等住院病床的人數節節高升，醫護人員跟病人都叫苦連天。\n\n然而政府相關單位不僅連政策的調整不夠迅速，連對疫情的嚴重度還有醫療資源的分配都掌握不住，你還認為台灣的醫療在你生病的時候真能萬無一失？\n疫苗並不完美，但仍是預防疾病的有效方法\n\n我們知道有打疫苗不是每個人都會產生可以對抗疾病的抗體，我們也知道沒有疫苗可以百分之百不會有不良反應，然而疫苗從問世以來，也被證實是可以有效預防疾病，挽救許多生命的重要方法。當不良反應造成的損失大於預防疾病的利益時，這種疫苗就會被停止施打或是根本不會上市。\n\n在我們的社會中有許多人可能因為年紀太小、對疫苗有過敏反應、或是有其他禁忌症無法藉由接種疫苗獲得對疾病的保護力，他們也常常是傳染病造成重症的高風險群。如果我們接種疫苗的比率夠高，不僅獲得保護自己的抗體，同時也因為疾病不容易傳播而可以間接保護到這些容易被感染的族群。\n\n今年的公費流感疫苗已經開始施打，請問『你』會怎麼選擇呢？"],["topImageUrl","https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DYZ77tZgdWE/WAJSVTbVolI/AAAAAAAABnY/Q5S7SQ1Dz_Ahnkupi8xzzdP1bFvqbPuJQCLcB/w1200-h630-p-k-no-nu/vaccinedeniedtitlepicture.jpg"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","聯合國：反疫苗運動助長薩摩亞麻疹疫情惡化 | 國際 | 中央社 CNA"],["url","https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201912060005.aspx"],["summary","（中央社威靈頓5日綜合外電報導）聯合國兒童基金會（UNICEF）太平洋島嶼負責人今天表示，社群媒體巨頭必須嚴厲取締反疫苗接種貼文，這些貼文助長薩摩亞（Samoa）致命麻疹疫情惡化。UNICEF地區代表耶特（Sheldon Yett）表示，推特（Twitter）、臉書（Facebook）和Instagram（IG）等網路平台上「極不負責任」的反疫苗接種訊息，加劇了薩摩亞爆發的麻疹疫情，自10月中旬以來已造成62人死亡。耶特告訴法新社：「很明顯地它們必需負起企業責任並展開行動，確保那些人民，特別是弱勢族群能獲得正確資訊，讓孩童得以存活。」在麻疹疫情爆發前，薩摩亞的疫苗接種率降至只剩略超過30%，遠低於公認最佳接種率90%，這也使得該海島國家極易受到感染。世界衛生組織（WHO）把矛頭指向反疫苗宣傳運動。耶特表示，這項運動主要是由海外倡議人士在網路上展開。「很不幸的是，這項運動在薩摩亞找到願意相信的民眾，那裡有一部分人懷疑醫療保健服務品質，且可能不信任當地（疫苗）供應者。」他說，來自諸如美國和澳洲等富裕已開發國家的運動人士，在網路上張貼反疫苗訊息，他們必須意識到自己的所作所為會對開發中國家帶來衝擊。他在薩摩亞首都阿庇亞（Apia）表示：「這對薩摩亞孩童來說可能形同死刑，因為當地除了低疫苗接種率，可能還面臨其他健康問題。」（實習編譯：趙珮宇/核稿：劉學源）1081205"],["topImageUrl","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/www/website/img/pic_fb.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2020-03-01T09:07:27.741Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_q4UNPeIh8g1N_47dLH2IQZ5HcKrZCOU-L_AFeju5jsg"],["name","勤儉的五股傑佛瑞"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Yahoo is now a part of Verizon Media"],["url","https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8F%B0%E6%93%AC-%E9%80%B1%E9%80%8110%E8%90%AC%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9-%E6%8F%9B%E7%BE%8E30%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%A3-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BE%86%E5%B8%8C%E7%A7%92%E6%8A%93%E7%8B%82-%E5%8F%AF%E6%83%A1-064000808.html"],["summary","Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. Click 'I agree' to allow Verizon Media and our partners to use cookies and similar technologies to access your device and use your data (including location) to understand your interests, and provide and measure personalised ads. We will also provide you with personalised ads on partner products.\n Learn more about how we use your data in our Privacy Centre. Once you confirm your privacy choices here, you can make changes at any time by visiting your Privacy Dashboard.\n\n Click 'Learn More' to learn and customise how Verizon Media and our partners collect and use data."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Yahoo is now a part of Verizon Media"],["url","https://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/money/%E5%8F%B0%E6%93%AC-%E9%80%B1%E9%80%8110%E8%90%AC%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9-%E6%8F%9B%E7%BE%8E30%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%A3-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BE%86%E5%B8%8C%E7%A7%92%E6%8A%93%E7%8B%82-%E5%8F%AF%E6%83%A1-064000808.html"],["summary","Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. Click 'I agree' to allow Verizon Media and our partners to use cookies and similar technologies to access your device and use your data (including location) to understand your interests, and provide and measure personalised ads. We will also provide you with personalised ads on partner products.\n Learn more about how we use your data in our Privacy Centre. Once you confirm your privacy choices here, you can make changes at any time by visiting your Privacy Dashboard.\n\n Click 'Learn More' to learn and customise how Verizon Media and our partners collect and use data."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8F%B0%E6%93%AC-%E9%80%B1%E9%80%8110%E8%90%AC%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9-%E6%8F%9B%E7%BE%8E30%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%A3-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BE%86%E5%B8%8C%E7%A7%92%E6%8A%93%E7%8B%82-%E5%8F%AF%E6%83%A1-064000808.html\nhttps://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/money/%E5%8F%B0%E6%93%AC-%E9%80%B1%E9%80%8110%E8%90%AC%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9-%E6%8F%9B%E7%BE%8E30%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%B6%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%A3-%E6%9D%8E%E4%BE%86%E5%B8%8C%E7%A7%92%E6%8A%93%E7%8B%82-%E5%8F%AF%E6%83%A1-064000808.html"],["id","1q2t6lrrqe469"],["createdAt","2020-03-18T08:05:56.485Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","-gS67HABrhVJn3LNUWrF"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","_1YnAG8BV0DITCqGm7go"],["name","uienwt"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",18]]}],["type","OPINIONATED"],["text","根據我方與美國在台協會台北辦事處，發表的聯合聲明指出，台美在夥伴關係之下，將分享最佳做法，合作進行相關抗疫措施。台美跨國合作更包括互相提供防疫物資，吳釗燮說，美方在全球物料短缺的情況下，仍幫台灣保留30萬件防護衣的原料，讓台灣第一線醫療人員能安心工作，因此台灣未來口罩產能提升之後，預計每週也會提供美方10萬枚口罩。李來希個人的評論僅能代表他自己。\n\n"],["reference","https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=709710&p=0\n李來希評論"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=709710&p=0"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","NOT_REACHABLE"]]}]}],["createdAt","2020-03-18T08:19:58.540Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_nY3njFKmqp68EwpFXuIiFcsY-3ijBdwX58c_bxueS7U"],["name","斯文的番路瓦勒莉"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","‎Unlimited Music MP3 Player:MB3"],["url","https://goo.gl/jKZhHx"],["summary","MixerBox is a stylish all-in-one music player which lets you play music and videos from various services such as YouTube, iTunes, and local music! Enjoy music and videos you love, as many as you want! ALL FREE.MixerBox is the top choice of over 100 million people worldwide and is continuing to grow!With MixerBox you can enjoy:• MULTISOURCE MUSIC VIDEOS STREAMING: Discover music and videos from multi-source, including YouTube, iTunes and local music within one app! Play them all with a single tap!• OPTIMIZED INTERFACE for iPhone X: A Perfectly Optimized interface for iPhone X and of course all other devices!• GORGEOUS DESIGN: Stylish and unique interface fits your taste perfectly, making you want to use it to enjoy music every day!• AUTOMATIC PLAYLIST: Instant personalized playlist from your Facebook Likes and Shares! • FRIENDS' MUSIC DISCOVERY: Discover, play and subscribe to the top playlists among your Facebook friends!• CONTINUOUS PLAY: Play music and videos from various services non-stop, all within one app! • PLAYLIST-OF-THE-DAY: A new playlist in your pocket, every day! • MILLIONS OF MUSIC VIDEOS: Easily access millions of music videos worldwide, and even performances of unsigned singers! • SYNCHRONIZATION: Automatically sync playlists across all of your devices!• INTELLIGENT MUSIC SUGGESTIONS: Recommends similar music through our exclusive intelligent recommendation system just for you!What’s more, IT'S ENTIRELY 100% FREE!MixerBox has even more convenient and amazing features, all waiting to be discovered by you! DOWNLOAD MixerBox NOW!* All videos are provided by the public third-party media service YouTube. All trademarks and copyrights belong to their respective owners and are used here under the terms of Fair Use and the Digital Millennium Copyrights Act (DMCA).* Facebook Ads Information: https://m.facebook.com/ads/ad_choices© MixerBox Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA.\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n What's New\n \n \n \n \n Version History\n \n \n 6.01\n Nov 15, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 6.00\n Nov 10, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.99\n Nov 1, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.98\n Oct 29, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.96\n Oct 12, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.93\n Sep 26, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.92\n Sep 21, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.91\n Sep 13, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.90\n Sep 7, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.89\n Sep 3, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.88\n Aug 28, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.87\n Aug 16, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.86\n Jul 15, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.85\n Jul 9, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.83\n Jul 6, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.82\n Jun 27, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.81\n Jun 20, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.80\n Jun 18, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.79\n Jun 14, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.78\n Jun 11, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.77\n Jun 9, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.76\n Jun 5, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.75\n May 30, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.73\n May 19, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.72\n May 10, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n Ratings and Reviews\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Used to be Hot - now it’s Not!!\n\n\n Initially when I to the app, it was cool - it had all my songs, it played even when I closed my screen and it played without WiFi. After a long while, it stopped playing with the closed screen, I had to start leaving the app open in order for it to play. That wasn’t terrible, just inconvenient..but I could live with it. Then, it started playing ads during the songs - an ad would just instantly start to play while the song was simultaneously playing. That was very irritating; but eventually it stopped doing that....and started stopping. While the song played, it would just stop playing or the sound would drop out. THAT is very annoying and it continues to do that. Not every song, but enough to irritate you. I am actively seeking another app - one that is consistent and doesn’t pop up with a new issue every few months. At first, I loved it; but as time went on & something new was always wrong with it...I’m becoming increasingly less patient with it. Time to move on!!!😏\n\n \n\n Hi! Thank you for your feedback! Could you leave message to our Fanspage \"https://www.facebook.com/mixerbox\" and describe more details about the pausing problem? So that we can better understand your situation and assist you to solve the problem. If you like our app, please leave us your much appreciated comments! Thanks! (*´∀`)~♥\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Used to be Hot - now it’s Not!!\n\n\n \n \n \n Initially when I to the app, it was cool - it had all my songs, it played even when I closed my screen and it played without WiFi. After a long while, it stopped playing with the closed screen, I had to start leaving the app open in order for it to play. That wasn’t terrible, just inconvenient..but I could live with it. Then, it started playing ads during the songs - an ad would just instantly start to play while the song was simultaneously playing. That was very irritating; but eventually it stopped doing that....and started stopping. While the song played, it would just stop playing or the sound would drop out. THAT is very annoying and it continues to do that. Not every song, but enough to irritate you. I am actively seeking another app - one that is consistent and doesn’t pop up with a new issue every few months. At first, I loved it; but as time went on & something new was always wrong with it...I’m becoming increasingly less patient with it. Time to move on!!!😏\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n Hi! Thank you for your feedback! Could you leave message to our Fanspage \"https://www.facebook.com/mixerbox\" and describe more details about the pausing problem? So that we can better understand your situation and assist you to solve the problem. If you like our app, please leave us your much appreciated comments! Thanks! (*´∀`)~♥\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Miss Jan\n\n\n I’ve stayed with Mixer Box for quite a while and I plan on staying with them for as long as I can. This application. has given me easy access to all the music, taped conferences or special events that I want! The method used to reward us for using their app. is fantastic and so very generous. Today, it’s unheard of to receive so much for virtually nothing and I promise that, the creators have worked hard to develop the most updated technology and they can even make suggestions for our personal music selections, which assist in making favorite music lists! Finally, their customer service seems to be set up to help in whatever situation arises. Basically, I can’t say enough positive things about Mixer Box and although it’s not perfect, it’s Free and perfect for me!! Thanks Mixer Box!😉💟\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Miss Jan\n\n\n \n \n \n I’ve stayed with Mixer Box for quite a while and I plan on staying with them for as long as I can. This application. has given me easy access to all the music, taped conferences or special events that I want! The method used to reward us for using their app. is fantastic and so very generous. Today, it’s unheard of to receive so much for virtually nothing and I promise that, the creators have worked hard to develop the most updated technology and they can even make suggestions for our personal music selections, which assist in making favorite music lists! Finally, their customer service seems to be set up to help in whatever situation arises. Basically, I can’t say enough positive things about Mixer Box and although it’s not perfect, it’s Free and perfect for me!! Thanks Mixer Box!😉💟\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n Information\n \n \n Seller\n \n MixerBox Inc.\n \n \n \n Size\n 78.9 MB\n \n \n \n Compatibility\n \n \n \n Requires iOS 10.0 or later. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.\n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n Languages\n \n \n \n English, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Thai, Traditional Chinese, Turkish\n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n Age Rating\n You must be at least 17 years old to download this app.\n \n \n \n Infrequent/Mild Profanity or Crude Humor\n \n \n \n Infrequent/Mild Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Use or References\n \n \n \n Frequent/Intense Mature/Suggestive Themes\n \n \n Copyright\n © MixerBox Inc.\n \n \n Price\n Free\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n App Support\n \n \n Privacy Policy\n \n \n \n\n \n \n Supports\n \n \n \n \n \n Family Sharing\n\n \n \n \n With Family Sharing set up, up to six family members can use this app."],["topImageUrl","https://is3-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple128/v4/a6/65/99/a665999d-4634-8a3d-fc78-0c9960030294/AppIcon-0-1x_U007emarketing-0-0-GLES2_U002c0-512MB-sRGB-0-0-0-85-220-0-0-0-7.png/1200x630wa.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","▶Download Now◀Unlimited Free Music MP3 Player - Apps on Google Play"],["url","https://goo.gl/w2Y4e1"],["summary","MixerBox is a compliant 3rd-party API client that lets you play music & videos from YouTube & MP3s all within one app! (This is NOT a MP3 / video downloader app)==========DISCLAIMER==========This is NOT an official app from the various media services, and this is only an unofficial 3rd-party client that complies with their 3rd party API terms of service. This app is NOT an affiliated nor related product of those services. Per their API developer terms: https://developers.google.com/youtube/terms/branding-guidelines - \"You do not need special approval to use YouTube APIs or to promote API functionality in your application\" provided that the guidelines are followed.==============================► AUTOMATIC PLAYLIST - Instant personalized playlist from your Facebook Likes and Shares ► FRIENDS' MUSIC DISCOVERY - Discover, play and subscribe to the top playlists among your Facebook friends ► CONTINUOUS PLAY - Play music and videos from various services non-stop, all within one app! ► PLAYLIST-OF-THE-DAY - A new playlist in your pocket, everyday ► MILLIONS OF MUSIC VIDEOS - Easily access millions of music videos worldwide, and even performances of unsigned singers ► SYNCHRONIZATION - Automatically sync playlists across all of your devices =====COPYRIGHT INFORMATION=====All videos are provided by the public third-party media service YouTube. All trademarks and copyrights belong to their respective owners and are used here under the terms of Fair Use and the Digital Millennium Copyrights Act (DMCA).Since MixerBox simply links to content on their service via their 3rd Party Developer API, MixerBox does not have any direct control of their content. If there are any content that may infringe upon anyone's copyrights, the following link can be used to report the content: http://www.youtube.com/t/dmca_policyIf you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us at: support@mixerbox.com© MixerBox Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA."],["topImageUrl","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/BlTOcUyHo8bAQ3-vRUU_N290onZViUtIyB9_889VHAyRV_5LVx3EcRocLD8nKDndIKM"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","このページを見るには、ログインまたは登録してください"],["url","https://goo.gl/uAr4Jz"],["summary","このメニューを開くには、altと/を同時に押してください"],["topImageUrl","https://facebook.com/security/hsts-pixel.gif"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","抽五萬超簡單，請大家告訴大家，歡迎轉傳分享！\n\n【五萬元抽獎活動】\n下載免費音樂 App MixerBox 並透過 Line 分享給好友，就可以抽五萬元！\n\niOS下載\nhttps://goo.gl/jKZhHx \nAndroid下載\nhttps://goo.gl/w2Y4e1\n\n分享此訊息並截圖 Line 分享畫面，至粉專貼文留言 tag 兩位好友並附上截圖即可抽五萬\n\n粉專貼文傳送門👇🏻\nhttps://goo.gl/uAr4Jz\n\n好康相報，要記得下載 App！抽中五萬記得分我😆\n"],["id","3jfynn6k56a3m"],["createdAt","2018-11-30T16:43:15.234Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","F_2JZWcBP8WrztivW4Ry"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","NOT_ARTICLE"],["text","這是商業活動廣告 "],["reference",""],["hyperlinks",null],["createdAt","2018-11-30T16:52:39.927Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_nyDhPoDex2vRNtq0VZ_ehTvf140_jx4pfLOf9GUBMBk"],["name","↖來自高樹✖謹慎的✖艾瑟兒↗"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Cannot get data from URL | Cofacts"],["url","https://cofacts.org/article/1tquqcbas7b1m"],["summary","1 person report this messageFirst reported 5 minutes agoSimilar messages「請所有的綠營政客，放下仇恨！\n放下偏見！放下所有的分別心！」\n我與管中閔老師的因緣_做為一個學生的證言。\n（林珈慧2018.04.07）\n其實我從臺大畢業16年了，除了ㄧ次研討會場合與老師匆匆打過一次照面外，我沒有再見過中閔老師。\n但這輩子從小到大受教的老師無數，管中閔老師絕對是影響我最深遠的老師。\n不是因為他在學術上斐然的成就，也不是因為他後來成為中研院院士或擔任國發會主委。\n而是他，一個對上課學生無任何義務的大學教授，卻對什麼都沒有的年輕學子如我付出真誠的關懷，分享成長的挫折，提點人生的堅持。\n\n那是1997年秋天臺大經濟系大二開學的一個悶熱午后，步入先選好的熱門統計學教室已找不到座位，厭倦總是擠着上百人的無感學習，決定冒險轉去另一班新開的統計學看看。\n悄悄走進去，偌大的教室只有五、六位小貓學生，我看到一位穿着厚重西裝的年輕老師正在黑板前揮汗如雨地講課，那就是我對中閔老師的第一印象，究竟是什麼內容早已忘記，我只記得下課時我立刻拿選課單請老師簽名加選。\n\n那一年，管老師在臺大經濟系開的第一堂統計學課程，只有六、七個學生選課，何其有幸我是其中一員。\n如果坐着時光機回到那一年，我會在那個19歲的我旁邊開心的大叫：「妳知道妳特別選的老師是未來中研院院士耶，妳被院士教到了耶！」\n這種慧眼識英雄的感覺，真是比中樂透還開心。\n\n但當時，管中閔老師什麼title都沒有。\n他上統計學，我們沒買過任何教科書，他都上他自己寫的英文講義，他自己對統計學要教給入門學生的邏輯、體系與見解。\n相對於龐雜的統計學方法，他用原創的講義用自成一格環環相扣的架構教我們，在那時候是非常非常與眾不同的。\n老師在當時就對原創非常重視，他常在課堂上鼓勵我們，縱然是碩士論文一定要嘗試在理論上提出創見，\n即使只有一點點，不要再寫一篇用台灣的data跑別人所提的模型出來的結果充數。\n\n後來我的碩士論文口試結束後，口試委員陳昭南院士問我要不要來念博士。\n\n那一刻起我發現上開管式哲學非常有效，這麼多年過去，這個態度已深入我的DNA中。\n\n老師那一年教我們，也算是私塾的編制了，所以他當年的青春血淚成長史，我們有幸是首映場的聽眾。\n而我印象最深的，是他描述那時候在美國做研究到清晨要回家，積雪卡住他的車門，冰天凍地裡他還要努力地剷雪才能回家。\n\n另外還有他提到拿到美國大學終身聘的第二天，二話不說就決定回台灣。\n在我當時聽來覺得不可思議，這麼辛苦做研究好不容易拿到終身聘又是比台灣高好幾倍的薪水，竟然選擇回台灣，這老師有沒有點經濟理性啊！但同時對我又是很有共鳴的，那種拼勁，那種超越經濟價值的熱誠。\n\n近年來管老師成了社會公眾人物，他也講了好多當年的事，但有一件事他從未講過，就是他對家人的愛。\n有一次老師講到，他現在最疼愛的就是他的女兒，如果以後有人敢追求他的女兒，他一定要跟那個人打一架。\n這麼多年過去了，我常常想到，\n到底那一架打了沒？\n\n統計學課程一年很快就結束了，\n但我與管老師的因緣仍然繼續着。\n\n大四我準備研究所甄試，\n拜託老師寫推薦函，老師一口答應，\n什麼資料都沒跟我要，\n也沒叫我擬草稿，就幫我寫好推薦函。\n\n我什麼身家背景也沒有，\n他的推薦函幫助我。\n他的研究室的門永遠是開着的，\n我是見證者之一。\n\n不但如此，碩二那年，\n埋首論文研究之餘，\n找到中研院有個打打字的打工機會，\n剛好可以賺點生活費。\n\n過不久，\n時任中研院經濟所所長的老師\n竟然發了一封email給我:\n「我不知道妳有打工的需要﹐\n妳當初應該先來找我或者至少問我一下。 \n妳實在太見外了。」\n\n這些事過了二十年了\n點點滴滴我都記在心上，\n老師就是這麼幽默、真誠、熱情，\n對家人如此，對學生更是如此，\n不論何時何地都準備行俠仗義拔刀相助！\n\n而且不論他的title是否已經愈來愈大，\n他對學生這一份愛心，「真啊！」。\n\n後來，2013年底老師\n擔任經建會主委風雨之際，\n我發了email給老師表達我的支持：\n「存心俯仰天地無愧，足矣！」\n老師親自回信：\n「即使知道非常困難，還是想有些改變。\n如果實在改變不成，也只好放棄。」\n\n又後來2015年初，\n老師辭任國發會主委，\n我又發信支持老師：\n「我也是獅子座的，\n深知獅子座的人要放下他心血大業，\n是要下多大的決心。\n\n人生的故事沒有the end，\n只有to be continued... 共勉之！！」\n老師仍然親自回信：\n「未來我還會有很多事可做，\n而且在民間，\n說不定可做的事情更多。」\n\n去年底，看到管老師\n參加臺大校長遴選的宣言，\n我再次發了email支持老師：\n「對學生、社會、國家的\n這一份熱情未曾消減，\n永遠訴諸理性，不搞政治操作，\n永遠不會被打倒。\n您的這份堅持，\n永遠是指引我心方向的阿拉丁神燈！」\n\n再次收到老師的回信：\n「我很認真面對這次的競爭，\n這也是我離開政府公職後，\n唯一還能激發我熱情的工作。\n\n但是以現在政治和社會氛圍，\n我想我當選機率很低，我只能盡力而已。」\n\n後來中閔老師在今年1月5日獲選，\n我回信恭禧：「老師，You did it! \n淪為遊樂園的台灣大學有救了！」\n\n但從那一天開始，我完全沒預期到，\n為何對管中閔老師不實的攻詰一波波發動，\n而且竟然是由國家政府帶頭行惡。\n\n我不解，為何砲口竟是對着\n一個光明磊落的院士級\n優秀學者、人師之表率？\n這有任何一絲公理、\n正義、大學之精神嗎？\n\n翻開中外歷史，一言以蔽之，\n不就是奸臣小人\n對所有仁人志士的迫害史嗎！\n\n冒着未來也會被迫害的風險\n（其實也不用多慮，\n臺灣的人才不斷在出走），\n身為台灣人的基本良知，\n身為臺大人的基本尊嚴，\n\n我能做的，就是在老師風雨飄搖、\n人人喊曾參殺人時刻，公開地，\n用一個學生的經歷，\n來充份支持與證明，\n回歸大學傳道授業，\n立國立人的精神與本質，\n臺灣大學遴選委員會\n（也是唯一有法定資格與\n權限的遴選校長之實體)，\n的確獨立且正確地做出決定。\n\n此一決定即有其立即的實體效力，\n不會因為教育部\n違法怠於聘任程序而動搖！\n\n最後，請所有臺灣人放下仇恨！\n放下偏見！放下所有的分別，\n\n管中閔老師2007年2月\n「世界遺忘台灣！台灣遺忘世界！」一文，\n讓我們深切的自省，\n我們要帶領臺灣走去哪個方向？\n\n「世界遺忘台灣與台灣遺忘世界，\n兩者其實相互關聯。\n\n當世界忽視台灣，\n我們對這個世界就越來越覺得陌生，\n於是選擇逃避。\n\n中國大陸的打壓，\n固然是造成世界遺忘台灣的主因，\n但我們是否坦然面對過問題的徵結，\n然後尋求解決的方式？\n\n若我們自己都不曾\n窮盡一切努力去扭轉趨勢，\n世界自然會繼續遺忘台灣，\n台灣也將“日蹙國百里”，\n最終退縮到無人聞問的角落。 \n\n我們耽于內鬥久矣，\n因此看不見世界各地政經勢力的消長\n與它們之間的合縱連橫，\n也看不清自己地位的變化。\n\n世界或許忽視了台灣，\n然而台灣不能沒有世界。\n\n所以我們不能再自甘鎖國，\n而必須更務實的面對海峽兩岸的關係，\n與亞洲各國的關係，\n乃至與世界其他地區的關係。\n\n在追求台灣總利益最大的目標之下，\n唯有放下虛妄的意識型態包袱，\n知所取舍，\n台灣才可能有更寬廣的未來。 \n讓台灣能夠重新迎向世界，\n讓世界不致遺忘台灣。」\n(旺報)1 occurrence1 responseover 2 years agoChina creates meat from the dead bodies of coronavirus victims and transport them to Africa.1 occurrence1 response2 months agoAs you may have noticed, I sent last digits your phonenumberX7182. This means that I have full access to your device and accounts. I've been watching you for a few months now.\nThe fact is that you were infected with malware through an adult site that you visited. If you are not familiar with this, I will explain. Trojan Virus gives me full access and control your devices. This means that I can see everything on your screen, turn on the camera and microphone, but you do not know about it. I also have access to all your contacts and all your correspondence.\nWhy your antivirus did not detect malware? @nswer: My malware uses the driver, I update its signatures every 4 hours so that your antivirus is silent. I made a video showing h0w you satisfy yourself in the left half of the screen, and in the right half you see the video that you watched.\nWith one click of the m0use, I can send this vide0 to all your emails and contacts^. If you want to prevent this, transfer the amount of $972 to my bitcoin* @ddress (if you do not kn0w how to do this, write to Google: \"Buy Bitcoin\"). My bitcoin @ddress (BTC Wallet) is: 12yCNJHAwda8Kgxv9DswpS9k16XnstSqcJ\nAfter receiving the payment, I will delete the video and you will never hear me again. I give you 48 hours to pay. I have a notice reading this letter, and the timer will work when you see this letter. Filing a complaint somewhere does not make sense because this email cannot be tracked like my bitcoin address. I do not make any mistakes.\nIf I find that you have shared this message with someone else, the video will be immediately distributed.1 occurrence1 responseover 1 year ago喜歡旅遊群友大家好！\n這幾天應該知道,歐盟正式通過了這項規範!\nGeneral Data Protection Regulation，簡稱GDPR\n這不是小事,請不要等閒視之,只要有接觸就有可能違法!\n例如看到帥哥、美女、超萌小童等，只要一拍照可能就觸法了!!!!\n但是例如你的目標是艾菲爾鐵塔，現場可能一堆觀光客等，這\n是沒問題的!!\n但是,若是像是大街上露天咖啡座的客人,只要一拍可能就觸法了!!\n但是如果你真的要拍個人，請取得對方同意，最好能簽紙本協議，免得惹禍上身!!!!!\n赴歐旅遊,要拍照請多多事先考慮一下,特別是有關\"人\"或是與人有關的部分!!\n舉凡姓名、地址、電話、名片、電話簿等等，有個人資料的物，都會有問題!\n對了對了，各位愛拍餐廳菜單的、店家資料的，最好事先問過，取得同意\n不得不慎\n希望沒有嚴格到這樣的地步!!!!!\n\n‭https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/49249/gdpr-general-data-protection-regulation-eu-‬3 occurrences2 responsesabout 2 years agoAS RECEIVED: The new NCP coronavirus may not show sign of infection for many days, how can one know if he/she is infected. By the time they have fever and/or cough and goes to the hospital, the lungs is usually 50 % Fibrosis and it's too late!\n\nTaiwan experts provide a simple self-check that we can do every morning:\n\nTake a deep breath and hold your breath for more than 10 seconds. If you complete it successfully without coughing, without discomfort, stuffiness or tightness etc it proves there is no fibrosis in the lungs, basically indicating no infection.\n\nIn critical times, please self-check every morning in an environment with clean air!\n\nSERIOUS EXCELLENT ADVICE by Japanese doctors treating COVID-19 cases. Everyone should ensure your mouth & throat is moist, never DRY. Take a few sips of water every 15 mins at least. WHY? Even if the virus gets into your mouth...drinking water or other liquids will WASH them down through your oesophagus and into the stomach. Once there in tummy...your stomach ACID will kill all the virus. If you don't drink enough water more regularly...the virus can enter your windpipes and into the LUNGS. That's very dangerous. \nPls send and share with family, friends and everyone about this ! Take care everyone n may the world recovers from corona virus soon. May all be well n happy 🙏\n2 occurrences1 response5 months ago來自盧達輝警司的告示：\n請不要發送早安祝福的圖片或影片。\n 請閱讀上海國際新聞來自中國的這一警告，向所有用戶發出緊急求救信息（這是第三次提醒），專家建議：請不要發送早安，晚安，或任何有趣的節日問候圖片和影片等。報導指出，中國的黑客已經設計出了完美的圖片和影片來隱藏他們內部的網絡釣魚代碼，當所有人轉發這些圖片時，他們都會竊取您設備上的個人信息。據報導，已經有超過50萬的受害者被騙了。如果您想互相問候，請輸入您自己的文字信息，以保護自己，並保護您的家人和朋友。\n （很重要）。刪除所有以前和以後的賀卡設計，為了您自己的安全，圖片和朋友的圖片，以避免黑客的網絡釣魚。它們包含嵌入式“GIF”程序，竊取您的個人信息，信用卡號碼和PIN碼。互相打招呼，使用文字或完全自製的圖片，視頻。自己創造的材料才是安全的。\n\n請轉發給你的聯繫人，這樣你就不會繼續收到預先製作的白天和早上的問候圖片！\n\nNotice from Superintendent Ludacre:\nPlease do not send good morning pictures or videos.\nPlease read this warning from China in Shanghai International News and send an urgent SOS message to all users (this is the third reminder) Expert advice: Please do not send good morning, good night, or any interesting holiday greetings pictures and videos. According to the report, hackers in China have designed perfect pictures and videos to hide their internal Internet fishing codes, When everyone retweets these images, they will steal personal information from your device. It is reported that more than half a million victims have been deceived. If you want to greet each other, please enter your own text message to protect yourself and your family and friends.\nVery important. Remove all previous and future card designs for your own security, pictures and pictures of friends to avoid hackers on the Internet fishing. They contain embedded GIF programs that steal your personal information, credit card numbers, and PIN numbers. Greeting each other, using text or completely homemade pictures, videos. The material that you create is safe.\n\nPlease forward to your contacts, so you wont continue to receive pre-made pictures of the morning and daytime greetings!2 occurrences3 responsesover 2 years agoThe vaccine against the new coronavirus was created before the disease appeared ; three persons who recently arrived from China in Sarajevo Canton are under medical supervision and have brought the COVID-19 in Sarajevo.1 occurrence1 response2 months agoDrinking tea and hot water kills the virus; lemon slices in warm water may save your life; it's recommended to keep your money in a sealed plastic bag; a conspiracy theory suggests China is benefiting from the pandemic; vinegar is good for cleaning your hands.1 occurrence1 responseabout 1 month ago可怕的報告~瑞士第一例5G的损伤报告\nhttps://russ999.pixnet.net/blog/post/301462937\n\n\n天線一安裝，日内瓦市中心的幾個居民和整個家庭都報告了類似的不同尋常的症狀:耳鳴、劇烈頭痛、難以忍受的耳痛、失眠、胸痛、疲勞以及在房子裏感覺不舒服。\n\n\nThe first reported injury of 5G in a news report comes from Switzerland,where 5G has been launched in 102 locations. The weekly French-language Swiss magazine L'Illustré interviewed people living in Geneva after the 5G rollout with alarming details of illness.In their article,With 5G,We Feel Like Guinea Pigs,posted July 18,2019,they report neighbors met to discuss their many common symptoms and many unanswered questions.\n\n瑞士的一份新聞報道首次報道了5G網絡的受傷情況，瑞士的法語周刊《l'illustr》在5G網絡推出後采訪了居住在日内瓦的人們，詳細介紹了他們患病的情況。在他們發表于2019年7月18日的文章中，他們報告說，鄰居們聚在一起讨論他們的許多常見症狀和許多懸而未決的問題。\n\n相關：美國國土安全部内幕-我經曆了5G，必須警告世界\n\n5G:Its Legal but Not Safe\n\n5G:合法但不安全\n\nAs soon as the antennas were installed,several residents and entire families in the heart of Geneva reported similar unusual symptoms of loud ringing in the ear,intense headaches,unbearable earaches,insomnia,chest pain,fatigue and not feeling well in the house.29-year-old Geneva resident,Johan Perruchoud,called up Swisscom and was told that indeed the 5G cell towers were activated on the same day he began to feel the symptoms.When others called Swisscom they were told everything is legal and within guidelines.\n\n天線一安裝，日内瓦市中心的幾個居民和整個家庭都報告了類似的不同尋常的症狀:耳鳴、劇烈頭痛、難以忍受的耳痛、失眠、胸痛、疲勞以及在房子裏感覺不舒服。29歲的日内瓦居民Johan Perruchoud給瑞士斯科姆公司打了電話，被告知5G手機發射塔确實在他開始感覺到這些症狀的同一天被激活。當其他人打電話給瑞士石油公司時，他們被告知一切都是合法的，都在指導方針的範圍内。\n\nSwiss Physician Denounces 5G and Calls for a 5G Moratorium\n\n瑞士醫生譴責5G網絡，呼籲暫停5G網絡\n\nDr.Bertrand Buchs,who has also called for a 5G moratorium,states he has seen more and more patients with similar symptoms.He notes,\"In this case,our authorities are going against common sense…we risk experiencing a catastrophe in a few years…no serious study exists yet,which is not surprising when we know that this technology was developed in China,then to the United States.In Switzerland,we could open a line for people who feel bad,listen to these complaints and examine them.Our country has the means and the skills.The debate must be launched because the story is not about to end.\"\n\n伯特蘭·布克斯博士也呼籲暫停使用5G，他說他已經看到越來越多的病人出現類似的症狀。他指出，\"在這種情況下，我們的當局違背了常識......我們冒着在幾年内經曆一場災難的風險......目前還沒有嚴肅的研究存在，這并不奇怪，因爲我們知道這項技術是在中國開發的，然後是在美國。在瑞士，我們可以爲那些心情不好的人開設專線，傾聽他們的抱怨，并對他們進行調查。我們的國家有手段和技能。這場辯論必須啓動，因爲這個故事還沒有結束。\"\n\nSwisscom:Millions of Fast Connections\n\n數以百萬計的快速連接\n\nSwisscom states,\"5G will create new opportunities for residential customers and businesses across Switzerland.5G is the new mobile communication standard for digitisation,enabling the extremely fast connection of millions of devices,things and people.\"Will those millions of fast connection enable communication,or instead disable people from communicating due to illness?\n\n\"5G将爲瑞士各地的居民客戶和企業創造新的機會。5G是數字化的新移動通信标準，使數以百萬計的設備、物品和人能夠極快地連接起來。\"那些數以百萬計的快速連接能夠使通信成爲可能，還是因爲疾病而使人們無法進行通信？\n\nDear Diary:Loud Humming,Lots of Pain,Nausea,No Sleep\n\n親愛的日記:嘈雜的嗡嗡聲，劇痛，惡心，無法入睡\n\nThese stories parallel that of Anne Mills,author of\"All EMF'd Up\",who suffered wireless radiation poisoning in Germany when her husband was stationed there for work.She wrote a diary with identical symptoms of those in Geneva.As noted in the Swiss magazine L'Illustré article,her concerns,like those in Geneva,were dismissed.She consulted with German physician,Dr Horst Eger,to confirm her symptoms were that of microwave illness seen in military radar personnel and those working on microwave towers.All EMFd Up(Electromagnetic Fields):My Journey Through Wireless Radiation Poisoning and How You Can Protect Yourself.(2019)Anne Mills\"Mystery Illness\"In Cuban and Chinese Diplomats is Microwave Poisoning\n\n這些故事與《AllEMF'dUp》的作者安妮•米爾斯(AnneMills)的故事類似。米爾斯的丈夫在德國工作時，她遭受了無線輻射中毒。她寫了一本日記，裏面的症狀和日内瓦的一模一樣。正如瑞士雜志《l'illustr》的文章所指出的那樣，她的擔憂和日内瓦的擔憂一樣，都被駁回了。她咨詢了德國内科醫生霍斯特·伊格爾醫生，以确認她的症狀是軍用雷達人員和微波塔工作人員出現的微波疾病。電磁場:我的無線輻射中毒之旅以及如何保護自己。(2019)安妮米爾斯\"神秘疾病\"古巴和中國外交官微波中毒\n\nThe New York Times and CBS reported unexplained symptoms in diplomats living in China and Cuba in 2017 and 2018.The source was found to be microwave radiation.UC San Diego Professor of Medicine,Dr.Beatrice Golomb,published an article in Neural Computation in September 2018,discussing the symptoms of the diplomats living abroad.The symptoms that diplomats and their families experienced,i.e.sleep problems,headaches,strange auditory sounds,anxiety and dizziness were similar to those with microwave illness reported in military studies from pulsed microwave radiation.See Cuban Diplomats Likely Hit by Microwave Weapons.\n\n《紐約時報》和哥倫比亞廣播公司報道了2017年和2018年居住在中國和古巴的外交官出現的原因不明的症狀。發現來源是微波輻射。2018年9月，加州大學聖叠戈分校醫學教授BeatriceGolomb博士在《神經計算》雜志上發表了一篇文章，讨論了居住在國外的外交官的症狀。外交官及其家屬所經曆的症狀，如睡眠問題、頭痛、奇怪的聽覺聲音、焦慮和眩暈，與脈沖微波輻射報告的微波疾病類似。可能被微波武器擊中。\n\nMany Others Suffer Microwave Illness/Electrosensitivity\n\n許多其他人患有微波疾病/電敏感\n\nIt is reported that 3%to 30%of the population have symptoms similar to Microwave illness or electrosensitivity,depending on the country and if mild to severe symptoms are reported.\n\n據報告，3%至30%的人口有類似微波疾病或電敏感症狀，這取決于國家和是否報告輕微至嚴重的症狀。\n\nDr.Scott Eberle describes how a physician learned about his own electrosensitivity published originally in 2014 in the Sonoma Medicine and later reprinted in the Santa Clara County/Monterey County Medical Association Bulletin.You can read Dr.Scott Eberle's What's the Diagnosis,Doctor?He has also written\"An Underworld Journey:Learning to Cope with Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity.\"Dr.Scott Eberle.Ecopyschology.9(2):106-111,June 2017.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317923126_An_Underworld_Journey_Learning_to_Cope_with_Electromagnetic_Hypersensitivity\n\n斯科特·埃伯利博士描述了一位醫生是如何了解自己的電敏感性的，該研究最初于2014年在SonomaMedicine發表，後來在聖克拉拉縣/蒙特雷縣醫學協會公報上轉載。你可以閱讀ScottEberle博士的《他也寫了《地下之旅:學習如何應對電磁波過敏症》斯科特·埃伯利博士。生态學.9(2):106-111,2017年6月。\n\nWriter Alison Main has documented her experience in developing electrosensitivity and her frustration at being more isolated from other people and wireless technology she would like to use.Electro-Sensitivity:When the Modern World Hurts\n\n作家艾莉森·梅因記錄了她發展電敏感性的經曆，以及她因與其他人隔絕和她想使用的無線技術而感到的沮喪。\n\n1 occurrence1 response12 months ago\n五樣好東西是： \n\n1.睡前喝豆漿、(soya bean milk before sleep)\n \n睡前喝豆漿：豆漿富含100%的優質胺基酸，可製造充分的生長激素，促進身體的新陳代謝，消耗體內多餘的醣份和脂肪，所以睡前喝豆漿，有減肥的的效果，這就是「胺基酸減肥法」，又叫「懶人減肥法」。 \n此外，大豆富含異黃酮素（天然的雌激素），可降低血液中的膽固醇，保護心臟，預防心肌梗塞，所以女生得心血管疾病的機率只有男生的? 誘壑坐@，異黃酮素並可抑制人體鈣質的流失，還可預防與基因遺傳有關的乳癌與腸癌，因此睡前喝上一杯250cc的豆漿，冷熱甜淡隨意，可讓您有一個好睡眠、好體質。\n但是現在市面上的黃豆有80％是基因改造的，目前基因改造的食品對人體的影響如何還未可知，購買非基因改造豆漿，建議購買無防腐劑喔，睡前喝比早上喝的效益更大。 \n\n2..吃水果比吃蔬菜好 (fruits are better than vegetables) \n\n吃水果比吃蔬菜好：當個「好色之徒」吧，吃水果要選香的，顏色鮮豔的，含有大量松脂，多吃對身體有益。且吃水果比吃蔬菜好，松脂成分可抗壓，如芒果要選土芒果，葡萄要吃紫葡萄，西瓜選無子大紅西瓜，蜜瓜選綠色的，哈蜜瓜要選肉色的，水果中以榴璉的松脂居第一。然今後別再吃西柚因會抑制肝的解毒！ \n\n3.綠茶效益勝過水 (green tea is better than plain water) \n\n建議喝綠茶來代替水和紅茶，因水帶不走身上不好的物質，紅茶為已發酵的熟茶，因此綠茶優於紅茶，多喝綠茶可以降低巴金森，且綠茶含兒茶素，能保護關節軟骨緩解疼痛。另外，泡過後無味的綠茶包，可用來擦過敏的皮膚跟濕疹唷！ \n\n4.天天來杯咖啡吧 (a daily coffee is good for you) \n\n喝咖啡選阿拉伯豆：每天一杯咖啡，喝咖啡的好處是咖啡可抑制多巴胺L-Dopa，預防老化、巴金森氏症、防癌，咖啡會活化大腦命令四肢時所需要的傳導物，年老以後身手較為協調，壞處是喝咖啡會流失鈣與一些維他命。\n懷孕前三個月禁喝，因易流產。此外，喝咖啡要選阿拉伯豆，不是爪哇豆，豆子要新鮮，放久了會產生黃麴毒素。\n\n5.將癌細胞改邪歸正的蕃薯 (sweet potato can get away the cancel cells) \n\n蕃薯導正病變細胞：蕃薯含神經節肝酯，能導正病變細胞；且蕃薯可以減肥，因為其澱粉是水溶性纖維，不會囤積體內。\n蕃薯的甜味是多醣，對人體有益，比吃飯更有飽足感，建議一週可用一餐蕃薯代替飯來吃。蕃薯愈紅愈甜愈好，烤的比水煮和蒸的好，且烤後連皮一起吃更好。 \n專作放射線之醫師，認為『微波爐』會利用電波少一個正價電子，運用水分子之震盪使食物變熱，所以食物易變成自由基，就會容易致癌。所以偶而方便用一下，最好還是少用『微波爐』最好！ \n\n以下文章值得參考 \n\n人體內的有毒物質主要來源於兩個途徑：一是大氣與水源中的污染物、通過呼吸及進餐而侵入人體內，鉛、鋁、汞等重金屬就是其代表；另一個是食物在體內代謝後的廢物，如自由基、硫化氫等。時下，清除體內垃圾已成健康時尚。\n\n以下方法可幫您及時清除體內毒素。 \n\n1.主動咳嗽法: (proactive cough) \n自然界中的粉塵、金屬微粒及廢氣中的毒性物質，通過呼吸進入肺臟，既損害肺臟，又通過血液迴圈而!株連'全身。借助主動咳嗽可以'清掃'肺臟。每天到室外空氣清新處做深呼吸運動，深吸氣時緩緩抬起雙臂，然後主動咳嗽，使氣流從口、鼻中噴出，咳出痰液。 \n\n2.飲水沖洗法：(have a cup of plain water after getting up in the morning) \n定時排便，縮短糞便在腸道內的停留時間，及時排出糞便中的毒素。每天清晨空腹喝一杯溫開水，有利於大便通暢以及毒素從尿液中排出。\n\n3.運動出汗法：(do exercises) \n皮膚也是排泄毒素的途徑，主要通過出汗的方式，讓毒素隨汗液排出體外。 \n\n4.巧用食物法：\n \n●常飲鮮果、鮮菜汁(不經炒煮)，鮮果、鮮菜汁是體內'清潔劑'，牠們能排除體內堆積的毒素和廢物。(fruit and vegetable juices are good) \n\n●常吃海帶，海帶對放射性物質有特別的親和力，海帶膠質能促使體內的放射性物質隨著大號排出體外，從而減少放射性物質在人體內的積聚，也減少了放射性疾病的發生率。( sea weeds are good) \n\n●常喝綠豆湯，綠豆湯能輔助排泄體內的毒素，促進機體的正常代謝。(green bean soup helps metabolism) \n\n\n\n1 occurrence1 responseabout 1 year ago"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","請幫我看看這是真的還是假的：https://cofacts.org/article/1tquqcbas7b1m"],["id","3bsmif2pqmtb"],["createdAt","2020-07-23T09:25:02.110Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","IeIge3MBb3SlMKoA31jB"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","NOT_ARTICLE"],["text","測試用之無意義訊息。"],["reference",""],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}],["createdAt","2020-07-23T10:03:38.825Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_GMLPzGmTJ9e0AN3Hx5O5zdgJJAUXHno2UdfzS2TfVQU"],["name","興奮的新屋耶呼弟"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","List of Firmware & Driver Updates for KRACK WPA2 Vulnerability"],["url","https://goo.gl/KfNKCk"],["summary","As many people have read or will soon read, there is a vulnerability in the WPA2 wireless protocol called Krack that could allow attackers to eavesdrop on wireless connections and inject data into the wireless stream in order to install malware or modify web pages.\nTo protect yourself, many WiFi product vendors will be releasing updated firmware and drivers for their products. It is strongly suggested that users update their hardware as soon as a update is available in order to protect themselves. This includes router firmware and wireless network card drivers.\nTo help with this, I have created a list of known information regarding various WiFi vendors and whether new drivers are available. As this vulnerability is fairly new, there is little information available, I advise you to check this page throughout the coming days to see if new information is available. This page includes information resulting from contacting of vendors, CERT's informative page, and other sources.\nLast Updated: 10/20/17 14:35 EST\nCompanies with available information:\nADTRAN\nADTRAN posted in their forums that they are performing an investigation and will send out a security notice to all signed up users with details. A security advisory was sent out on 10/18/17 to customers that basically reiterates the same information.\nAerohive Networks\nAerohive has released an advisory explaining under what circumstances their products are vulnerable to KRACK. They also included information on what HiveOS upgrades mitigate this attack,\nArch Linux\nArch has pushed out updates for wpa_supplicant and hostapd. Patches can be found here and here.\nAmazon\nAn Amazon Spokesperson responded to our inquiry with \"We are in the process of reviewing which of our devices may contain this vulnerability and will be issuing patches where needed.\".\nApple\nToday, October 31st, Apple has released updates for all of their core operating systems that included fixes for the KRACK vulns.\nAruba Networks\nPatch information can be found here & here. A FAQ was posted as well.\nArris\nAn Arris spokesperson told BleepingComputer:\n\nARRIS is committed to the security of our devices and safeguarding the millions of subscribers who use them. The KRACK flaw affects the WPA2 protocol itself and is not specific to any device or manufacturer. There is no current evidence of malicious exploits. \nARRIS is evaluating our full Wi-Fi portfolio and will release any required firmware updates as quickly as possible. \n\nAsus\nAsus has released information (see bottom of the page) and working with chipset suppliers to patch the vulns and will release an update as soon as its ready.\nAVM\nAVM has a advisory posted regarding the KRACK vuln. According to AVM \"FRITZ!Boxes on broadband connections are currently not affected by the wireless security breach known as \"Krack\", as such access points do not use the affected 802.11r standard.\". They also do not seem to be happy regarding the way the disclosure was handled.\nBarracuda Networks\nBarracuda posted an advisory that lists affected products and contains links on hotfixes to resolve the KRACK vulns.\nBelkin, Linksys, and Wemo\n\nBleepingComputer received a response from Belkin that states:\n\"Belkin Linksys, and Wemo are aware of the WPA vulnerability. Our security teams are verifying details and we will advise accordingly. Also know that we are committed to putting the customer first and are planning to post instructions on our security advisory page on what customers can do to update their products, if and when required.”\nCisco\n\nCisco has released an advisory that discusses the vulnerability in relation to their product and a list of products that are vulnerable. Cisco has stated that IOS and driver updates are being developed and will be released. Cisco product users are advised to check the advisory often for future updates.\nDD-WRT\nA beta version of DD-WRT is on their FTP Site. At the time of this writing, the latest firmware is in a folder named 10-17-2017-r33525.\nDebian\nDebian posted an advisory to the Debian Security Announce mailing list with information on updates that resolve the Krack vulnerability.\nDell\nDell has posted an advisory that lists all products that are NOT affected by the KRACK vulns. More information about affected products will be added to the advisory soon.\nD-Link\nD-Link has posted an advisory stating that they are waiting for patches from the chipset manufacturers. They further accurately state that \"For consumers users, your priority should be updating devices such as laptops and smartphones.\".\nDrayTek\nDrayTek has posted an advisory detailing what products are affected by KRACK and stating that updates will be available next week.\nEdimax\nEdimax posted an advisory stating:\nThis vulnerability will require collaborative firmware patches from relevant manufacturers. Edimax is requesting assistance from them and is working diligently for the firmware fix. It will be published on Edimax website as soon as it becomes available.\neero\neero released an advisory that states that they have rolled out eeroOS version 3.5, which mitigates the KRACK vulns.\nEnGenius\nEnGenius has posted an advisory with some information about the attack. I was told by an EnGenius spokesperson that they are \"working on security patches and will release updates to its firmware by the end of October\".\nEspressif\nEspressif has released updates for ESP-IDF, ESP8266 RTOS SDK, & ESP8266 NONOS SDK on their Github page.\nExtreme Networks\nExtreme Networks released an advisory and stated hotfixes for the KRACK vulns will be released starting on October 20th.\nF5 Networks\nAccording to a released advisory, F5 Networks products are not affected by KRACK.\nFedora\nFedora has a Fedora 25 update available for testing. The Fedora 26 and Fedora 27 udpates are pending to be added to the Stable release.\nFreeBSD\nAccording to CERT, FreeBSD is aware of the vulnerability and users should either join their FreeBSD-Announce mailing list or monitor their Security Information page.\nFortinet\nAccording to this document, the FortiAP 5.6.1 release fixed the KRACK vulns.\nGoogle\nAndroid 6.0 and higher are currently vulnerable to this attack. When BleepingComputer contacted Google, their statement was \"We're aware of the issue, and we will be patching any affected devices in the coming weeks\". No information is available as of yet regarding Google WiFi.\nIntel\nIntel has released an advisory, which includes links to updated drivers.\nKisslink\nKisslink has told BleepingComputer that as their products are protected via their Promximity technology and thus are not using WPA2 or affected by its bugs.\nLede\nUpdated packages for hostapd-common - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, wpad - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, and wpad-mini - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5 are available on Ledge. You can check for update availability via the opkg list-upgradable command and upgrade using opkg update command.\nUpdate 10/18/17: LEDE released the 17.01.4 service release to resolve the KRACK bugs and other issues.\nLineageOS\nLineageOS has had patches merged to prevent the Krak vulns.\nLinux\nAccording to the vulnerability release, \"Our attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\". Patches can be found here.\nMeraki\nUpdates have been released for Cisco Meraki that resolve the KRACK vuln. More info can be found in this advisory: 802.11r Vulnerability (CVE: 2017-13082) FAQ.\nMicrochip Technology\nMicrochip has posted an advisory with available updates.\nMicrosoft\nMicrosoft quietly fixed the KRACK vulns in the October 10th Patch Tuesday. \nMikroTik\nAccording to MikroTik: \"RouterOS v6.39.3, v6.40.4, v6.41rc are not affected! AP mode devices are not affected. All implemented fixes refer only to station and WDS modes.\". They further stated that firmware versions were released last week to fix this vulnerability.\nNetgear\nNetgear has released an advisory that contains a list of products affected by KRACK and associated updates. \nNest\nStated that patches will be rolled out next week. These will autoupdate and will not require user intervention.\n\nOpenBSD\nOpenBSD was provided a patch that was used to silently update and fix this vulnerability. More information can be read here and here.\nOpen-Mesh & CloudTrax\nAn advisory was posted for Open-Mesh & CloudTrax regarding the Krack vuln. An update is expected to be delivered to all of those that use automatic updates by the end over October 17th. More info at the advisory.\nPeplink\nPeplink has issued an advisory stating that users of the Wi-Fi as WAN functionality are vulnerable to this attack. To temporarily fix this issue, users can disable this feature and wait for an updated firmware to be released.\npfSense\npfSense, which is based off of FreeBSD, has opened an issue to import FreeBSD's fix. \nQualcomm\nA Qualcomm spokesperson has told BleepingComputer:\n\"Providing technologies that support robust security and privacy is a priority for Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI). We have been working with industry partners to identify and address all implementations of the open source security issue involving WPA packet number reuse within Qualcomm-powered products. Patches for these issues are available now on the Code Aurora Forum and through other distribution channels, with additional patches posted as soon as they are verified through our quality assurance process\"\nRed Hat\nRed Hat has generated an advisory regarding the vulnerability in wpa_supplicant. No further information available.\nRaspberry Pi\nAs this uses wpa_supplicant, you need to update to the latest packages. Use sudo apt update followed by sudo apt upgrade to install a patched wpa_supplicant.\nRuckus Wireless\nRuckus Wireless has posted a security advisory that states that disabling 802.11r will mitigate CVE-2017-13082. Security patches for affected devices will be released as soon as they become available.\nSierra Wireless\nSierra Wireless posted a technical bulletin on affected products and remediation plans. Link from CERT.\nSonicwall\nSonicwall has released an advisory that states that they are not vulnerable:\n\nSonicWall Capture Labs has evaluated these vulnerabilities and determined that our SonicPoint and SonicWave wireless access points, as well as our TZ and SOHO Wireless firewalls, are not vulnerable to the flaws in WPA2.\nSonicWall is working on a solution to provide an additional layer of protection for SonicWall customers that will block these man-in-the-middle attacks even from vulnerable unpatched clients. This will be delivered in a future SonicOS update. \n\nSophos\nSophos has released an advisory stating that the Sophos UTM Wireless, Sophos Firewall Wireless, Sophos Central Wireless, and Cyberoam Wireless products are affected by the Krack vulnerability. Updates for these products will be released soon.\nSynology\nSynology posted an advisory that indicates Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) with attached WiFi dongle and Synology Router Manager (SRM) are vulnerable to Krack. According to Synology, updates for affected products will be released soon.\nTanaza\nTanaza has reached out to BleepingComputer to advise that their v2.15.2 firmware contains a patch for KRACK.\nToshiba\nAccording to CERT, Toshiba's SureMark 4610 Printer (Models 1NR, 2CR, 2NR) with Wireless Lan Adapter & Canvio AeroMobile Wireless SSD product are affected. Toshiba will be contacting owners and business partners directly in regards to the printer and a firmware update will be released for the wireless SSD card.\nTP-Link\nWhen I contacted TP-Link tech support, I was told \"Our seniors are keeping an eye on this issue. Currently we haven't received any feedback that TP-Link product is affected by that. We will offer an update on our official website once we have any new info.\"\nOn October 18, TP-Link issued the following statement with details on affected products.\nTurris Omnia\nTurris, which uses OpenWRT, posted in their forums that a patch was added to their repository that they are going to test and release a fix. Hopefully, this will lead to OpenWRT releasing an update soon as well.\nUbiquiti (UniFi, AmpliFi, airMax)\nUbiquiti have posted an advisory that provides details on what UniFi, AmpliFi, and airMax products are affected by the KRACK vulnerability. This advisory also provides links to the updates that resolve this attack.\nIt should be noted that the 802.11r (Fast Roaming) beta feature is still vulnerable and it is advised that it be disabled until a future update resolves the issue.\nUbuntu\nUbuntu has released an advisory with information on how to update wpa_supplicant and hostapd in order to resolve this vulnerability.\nWatchGuard\nWatchGuard has issued an advisory outlining when updates are going to be available for their various products and services.\nWiFi Alliance Announcement\nThe WiFi Alliance released an announcement regarding the KRACK vulns, what products are affected, and how to mitigate the issues. New version of Xirrus AOS will be released by October 30th 2017.\nXirrus/Riverbed\nXirrus/Riverbed have posted an advisory \nZyxel\nZyxel has created a page that details what products are affected. While they are working to fix the vulnerability, there are no updated drivers and firmware available.\nCompanies claimed to be not affected by Krack:\nArista Networks, Inc.\nLenovo\nVmware\nCompanies with no available information:\n3com Inc\nActiontec\nAlcatel-Lucent\nAsusTek Computer Inc.\nAtheros Communications, Inc.\nBroadcom\nCentOS\nEMC Corporation\nExtreme Networks\nF5 Networks, Inc.\nFoundry Brocade\nHewlett Packard Enterprise\nIBM, INC.\nKyocera Communications\nMarvell Semiconductor\nMediaTek"],["topImageUrl","https://www.bleepstatic.com/content/hl-images/2017/10/16/KRACK.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Breaking WPA2"],["url","https://www.krackattacks.com/"],["summary","Introduction\n\t\tWe discovered serious weaknesses in WPA2, a protocol that secures all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tAn attacker within range of a victim can exploit these weaknesses using key reinstallation attacks (KRACKs).\n\t\tConcretely, attackers can use this novel attack technique to read information that was previously assumed to be safely encrypted.\t\n\t\tThis can be abused to steal sensitive information such as credit card numbers, passwords, chat messages, emails, photos, and so on.\n\t\tThe attack works against all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tDepending on the network configuration, it is also possible to inject and manipulate data.\n\t\tFor example, an attacker might be able to inject ransomware or other malware into websites.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe weaknesses are in the Wi-Fi standard itself, and not in individual products or implementations.\n\t\tTherefore, any correct implementation of WPA2 is likely affected.\n\t\tTo prevent the attack, users must update affected products as soon as security updates become available.\n\t\tNote that if your device supports Wi-Fi, it is most likely affected.\n\t\tDuring our initial research, we discovered ourselves that Android, Linux, Apple, Windows, OpenBSD, MediaTek, Linksys, and others, are all affected by some variant of the attacks.\n\t\tFor more information about specific products, consult the database of CERT/CC, or contact your vendor.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe research behind the attack will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference, and at the Black Hat Europe conference. Our detailed research paper can already be downloaded.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n Demonstration\n\t\tAs a proof-of-concept we executed a key reinstallation attack against an Android smartphone.\n\t\t\tIn this demonstration, the attacker is able to decrypt all data that the victim transmits.\n\t\t\tFor an attacker this is easy to accomplish, because our key reinstallation attack is exceptionally devastating against Linux and Android 6.0 or higher.\n\t\t\tThis is because Android and Linux can be tricked into (re)installing an all-zero encryption key (see below for more info).\n\t\t\tWhen attacking other devices, it is harder to decrypt all packets, although a large number of packets can nevertheless be decrypted.\n\t\t\tIn any case, the following demonstration highlights the type of information that an attacker can obtain when performing key reinstallation attacks against protected Wi-Fi networks:\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur attack is not limited to recovering login credentials (i.e. e-mail addresses and passwords).\n\t\t\tIn general, any data or information that the victim transmits can be decrypted. Additionally, depending on the device being used and the network setup, it is also possible to decrypt data sent towards the victim (e.g. the content of a website).\n\t\t\tAlthough websites or apps may use HTTPS as an additional layer of protection, we warn that this extra protection can (still) be bypassed in a worrying number of situations.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, HTTPS was previously bypassed in non-browser software,\n\t\t\tin Apple's iOS and OS X,\n\t\t\tin Android apps,\n\t\t\tin Android apps again,\n\t\t\tin banking apps,\n\t\t\tand even in VPN apps.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tDetails\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tOur main attack is against the 4-way handshake of the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tThis handshake is executed when a client wants to join a protected Wi-Fi network, and is used to confirm that both the client and access point possess the correct credentials (e.g. the pre-shared password of the network).\n\t\t\tAt the same time, the 4-way handshake also negotiates a fresh encryption key that will be used to encrypt all subsequent traffic.\n\t\t\tCurrently, all modern protected Wi-Fi networks use the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tThis implies all these networks are affected by (some variant of) our attack.\n\t\t\tFor instance, the attack works against personal and enterprise Wi-Fi networks, against the older WPA and the latest WPA2 standard, and even against networks that only use AES.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAll our attacks against WPA2 use a novel technique called a key reinstallation attack (KRACK):\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: high level description\n\t\t\tIn a key reinstallation attack, the adversary tricks a victim into reinstalling an already-in-use key.\n\t\t\tThis is achieved by manipulating and replaying cryptographic handshake messages.\n\t\t\tWhen the victim reinstalls the key, associated parameters such as the incremental transmit packet number (i.e. nonce) and receive packet number (i.e. replay counter) are reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tEssentially, to guarantee security, a key should only be installed and used once.\n\t\t\tUnfortunately, we found this is not guaranteed by the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tBy manipulating cryptographic handshakes, we can abuse this weakness in practice.\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: concrete example against the 4-way handshake\n\t\t\tAs described in the introduction of the research paper, the idea behind a key reinstallation attack can be summarized as follows.\n\t\t\tWhen a client joins a network, it executes the 4-way handshake to negotiate a fresh encryption key.\n\t\t\tIt will install this key after receiving message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tOnce the key is installed, it will be used to encrypt normal data frames using an encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tHowever, because messages may be lost or dropped, the Access Point (AP) will retransmit message 3 if it did not receive an appropriate response as acknowledgment.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the client may receive message 3 multiple times.\n\t\t\tEach time it receives this message, it will reinstall the same encryption key, and thereby reset the incremental transmit packet number (nonce) and receive replay counter used by the encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tWe show that an attacker can force these nonce resets by collecting and replaying retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tBy forcing nonce reuse in this manner, the encryption protocol can be attacked, e.g., packets can be replayed, decrypted, and/or forged.\n\t\t\tThe same technique can also be used to attack the group key, PeerKey, TDLS, and fast BSS transition handshake.\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tPractical impact\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn our opinion, the most widespread and practically impactful attack is the key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tWe base this judgement on two observations.\n\t\t\tFirst, during our own research we found that most clients were affected by it.\n\t\t\tSecond, adversaries can use this attack to decrypt packets sent by clients, allowing them to intercept sensitive information such as passwords or cookies.\n\t\t\tDecryption of packets is possible because a key reinstallation attack causes the transmit nonces (sometimes also called packet numbers or initialization vectors) to be reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the same encryption key is used with nonce values that have already been used in the past.\n\t\t\tIn turn, this causes all encryption protocols of WPA2 to reuse keystream when encrypting packets.\n\t\t\tIn case a message that reuses keystream has known content, it becomes trivial to derive the used keystream.\n\t\t\tThis keystream can then be used to decrypt messages with the same nonce.\n\t\t\tWhen there is no known content, it is harder to decrypt packets, although still possible in several cases (e.g. English text can still be decrypted).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn practice, finding packets with known content is not a problem, so it should be assumed that any packet can be decrypted.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe ability to decrypt packets can be used to decrypt TCP SYN packets.\n\t\t\tThis allows an adversary to obtain the TCP sequence numbers of a connection, and hijack TCP connections.\n\t\t\tAs a result, even though WPA2 is used, the adversary can now perform one of the most common attacks against open Wi-Fi networks: injecting malicious data into unencrypted HTTP connections.\n\t\t\tFor example, an attacker can abuse this to inject ransomware or malware into websites that the victim is visiting.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIf the victim uses either the WPA-TKIP or GCMP encryption protocol, instead of AES-CCMP, the impact is especially catastrophic.\n\t\t\tAgainst these encryption protocols, nonce reuse enables an adversary to not only decrypt, but also to forge and inject packets.\n\t\t\tMoreover, because GCMP uses the same authentication key in both communication directions, and this key can be recovered if nonces are reused, it is especially affected.\n\t\t\tNote that support for GCMP is currently being rolled out under the name Wireless Gigabit (WiGig), and is expected to be adopted at a high rate over the next few years.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe direction in which packets can be decrypted (and possibly forged) depends on the handshake being attacked.\n\t\t\tSimplified, when attacking the 4-way handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent by the client.\n\t\t\tWhen attacking the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent towards the client.\n\t\t\tFinally, most of our attacks also allow the replay of unicast, broadcast, and multicast frames.\n\t\t\tFor further details, see Section 6 of our research paper.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that our attacks do not recover the password of the Wi-Fi network. They also do not recover (any parts of) the fresh encryption key that is negotiated during the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAndroid and Linux\n\n\t\t\tOur attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\n\t\t\tHere, the client will install an all-zero encryption key instead of reinstalling the real key.\n\t\t\tThis vulnerability appears to be caused by a remark in the Wi-Fi standard that suggests to clear the encryption key from memory once it has been installed for the first time.\n\t\t\tWhen the client now receives a retransmitted message 3 of the 4-way handshake, it will reinstall the now-cleared encryption key, effectively installing an all-zero key.\n\t\t\tBecause Android uses wpa_supplicant, Android 6.0 and above also contains this vulnerability.\n\t\t\tThis makes it trivial to intercept and manipulate traffic sent by these Linux and Android devices.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that currently 50% of Android devices are vulnerable to this exceptionally devastating variant of our attack.\n\n\t\t\tAssigned CVE identifiers\n\t\t\tThe following Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifiers were assigned to track which products are affected by specific instantiations of our key reinstallation attack:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13077: Reinstallation of the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13078: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13079: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13080: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13081: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) while processing it.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13084: Reinstallation of the STK key in the PeerKey handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13086: reinstallation of the Tunneled Direct-Link Setup (TDLS) PeerKey (TPK) key in the TDLS handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13087: reinstallation of the group key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13088: reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that each CVE identifier represents a specific instantiation of a key reinstallation attack. This means each CVE ID describes a specific protocol vulnerability, and therefore many vendors are affected by each individual CVE ID. You can also read vulnerability note VU#228519 of CERT/CC for additional details on which products are known to be affected.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPaper\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur research paper behind the attack is titled Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2 and will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference on Wednesday 1 November 2017.\n\n\t\tAlthough this paper is made public now, it was already submitted for review on 19 May 2017.\n\t\tAfter this, only minor changes were made.\n\t\tAs a result, the findings in the paper are already several months old.\n\t\tIn the meantime, we have found easier techniques to carry out our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tWith our novel attack technique, it is now trivial to exploit implementations that only accept encrypted retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tIn particular this means that attacking macOS and OpenBSD is significantly easier than discussed in the paper.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe would like to highlight the following addendums and errata:\n\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: wpa_supplicant v2.6 and Android 6.0+\n\t\t\n\t\tLinux's wpa_supplicant v2.6 is also vulnerable to the installation of an all-zero encryption key in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tThis was discovered by John A. Van Boxtel.\n\t\tAs a result, all Android versions higher than 6.0 are also affected by the attack, and hence can be tricked into installing an all-zero encryption key.\n\t\tThe new attack works by injecting a forged message 1, with the same ANonce as used in the original message 1, before forwarding the retransmitted message 3 to the victim.\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: other vulnerable handshakes\n\t\tAfter our initial research as reported in the paper, we discovered that the TDLS handshake and WNM Sleep Mode Response frame are also vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\n\t\tSelected errata\n\t\t\n\t\t\tIn Figure 9 at stage 3 of the attack, the frame transmitted from the adversary to the authenticator should say \"ReassoReq(ANonce, SNonce, MIC)\" instead of \"ReassoResp(..)\".\n\t\t\tSection 3.1: figure 3 contains a simplified description of the state machine (not figure 2).\n\t\t\tSection 4.2: \"It is essential that the broadcast frame we replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\". A similar change should be made in Section 4.3: \"Again it is essential that the broadcast frame we want to replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\".\n\t\t\n\n\t\tCitation example and bibtex entry\n\t\tPlease cite our research paper and not this website (or cite both). You can use the following example citation or bibtex entry:\n\t\t\n\t\t\tMathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens. 2017. Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS). ACM.\n\t\t\t@inproceedings{vanhoef-ccs2017,\n author = {Mathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens},\n title = {Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in {WPA2}},\n booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)},\n year = {2017},\n publisher = {ACM}\n}\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tTools\n\t\tWe have made scripts to detect whether an implementation of the 4-way handshake, group key handshake, or Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake is vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\tThese scripts are available on github, and contain detailed instructions on how to use them.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe also made a proof-of-concept script that exploits the all-zero key (re)installation present in certain Android and Linux devices.\n\t\tThis script is the one that we used in the demonstration video.\n\t\tIt will be released once everyone has had a reasonable chance to update their devices (and we have had a chance to prepare the code repository for release).\n\t\tWe remark that the reliability of our proof-of-concept script may depend on how close the victim is to the real network.\n\t\tIf the victim is very close to the real network, the script may fail because the victim will always directly communicate with the real network, even if the victim is (forced) onto a different Wi-Fi channel than this network.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\tQ&A\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\tNo, luckily implementations can be patched in a backwards-compatible manner.\n\t\t\tThis means a patched client can still communicate with an unpatched access point (AP), and vice versa.\n\t\t\tIn other words, a patched client or access point sends exactly the same handshake messages as before, and at exactly the same moment in time.\n\t\t\tHowever, the security updates will assure a key is only installed once, preventing our attack.\n\t\t\tSo again, update all your devices once security updates are available.\n\t\t\tFinally, although an unpatched client can still connect to a patched AP, and vice versa, both the client and AP must be patched to defend against all attacks!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\tChanging the password of your Wi-Fi network does not prevent (or mitigate) the attack. So you do not have to update the password of your Wi-Fi network. Instead, you should make sure all your devices are updated, and you should also update the firmware of your router. Nevertheless, after updating both your client devices and your router, it's never a bad idea to change the Wi-Fi password.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\tYes, that network configuration is also vulnerable. The attack works against both WPA1 and WPA2, against personal and enterprise networks, and against any cipher suite being used (WPA-TKIP, AES-CCMP, and GCMP). So everyone should update their devices to prevent the attack!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\tI use the word \"we\" because that's what I'm used to writing in papers. In practice, all the work is done by me, with me being Mathy Vanhoef.\n\t\t\tMy awesome supervisor is added under an honorary authorship to the research paper for his excellent general guidance.\n\t\t\tBut all the real work was done on my own. \n\t\t\tSo the author list of academic papers does not represent division of work :)\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\tProbably. Any device that uses Wi-Fi is likely vulnerable. Contact your vendor for more information, or consult this community maintained list on GitHub.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tRouters or access points (APs) are only vulnerable to our attack if they support the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, or if they support client (repeater) functionality.\n\t\t\tFirst, the FT handshake is part of 802.11r, and is mainly supported by enterprise networks, and not by home routers or APs.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, most home routers or APs do not support (or will not use) client functionality.\n\t\t\tIn other words, your home router or AP likely does not require security updates.\n\t\t\tInstead, it are mainly enterprise networks that will have to update their network infrastructure (i.e. their routers and access points).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, some vendors discovered implementation-specific security issues while investigating our attack.\n\t\t\tFor example, it was discovered that hostapd reuses the ANonce value in the 4-way handshake during rekeys.\n\t\t\tConcretely this means that, even if your router or AP does not support 802.11r, and even if it does not support client functionality, it might still have to be updated.\n\t\t\tContact your vendor for more details.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFinally, we remark that you can try to mitigate attacks against routers and APs by disabling client functionality (which is for example used in repeater modes) and disabling 802.11r (fast roaming).\n\t\t\tAdditionally, update all your other client devices such as laptops and smartphones.\n\t\t\tIf one or more of your client devices is not receiving updates, you can also try to contact your router's vendor and ask if they have an update that prevents attacks against connected devices.\n\n\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\tCurrently, all vulnerable devices should be patched.\n\t\t\tIn other words, patching the AP will not prevent attacks against vulnerable clients.\n\t\t\tSimilarly, patching all clients will not prevent attacks against vulnerable access points.\n\t\t\tNote that only access points that support the Fast BSS Transition handshake (802.11r) can be vulnerable.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, it is possible to modify the access point such that vulnerable clients (when connected to this AP) cannot be attacked.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications are different from the normal security patches that are being released for vulnerable access points!\n\t\t\tSo unless your access point vendor explicitly mentions that their patches prevent attacks against clients, you must also patch clients.\n\n\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIt's possible to modify the access point (router) such that connected clients are not vulnerable to attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake.\n\t\t\tNote that we consider these two attacks the most serious and widespread security issues we discovered.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications only prevent attacks when a vulnerable client is connected to such a modified access point.\n\t\t\tWhen a vulnerable client connects to a different access point, it can still be attacked.\n\t\t\tTechnically, this is accomplished by modifying the access point such that it does not retransmit message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the access point is modified to not retransmit message 1 of the group key handshake.\n\t\t\tThe hostapd project has such a modification available.\n\t\t\tThey are currently evaluating to which extend this impacts the reliability of these handshakes.\n\t\t\tWe remark that the client-side attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake can also be prevented by retransmitting the above handshake messages using the same (previous) EAPOL-Key replay counter.\n\t\t\tThe attack against the group key handshake can also be prevented by letting the access point install the group key in a delayed fashion, and by assuring the access point only accepts the latest replay counter (see section 4.3 of the paper for details).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tOn some products, variants or generalizations of the above mitigations can be enabled without having to update products.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, on some access points retransmissions of all handshake messages can be disabled, preventing client-side attacks against the 4-way and group key handshake (see for example Cisco).\n\n\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tWhen working on the final (i.e. camera-ready) version of another paper, I was double-checking some claims we made regarding OpenBSD's implementation of the 4-way handshake. In a sense I was slacking off, because I was supposed to be just finishing the paper, instead of staring at code. But there I was, inspecting some code I already read a hundred times, to avoid having to work on the next paragraph. It was at that time that a particular call to ic_set_key caught my attention. This function is called when processing message 3 of the 4-way handshake, and it installs the pairwise key to the driver. While staring at that line of code I thought “Ha. I wonder what happens if that function is called twice”. At the time I (correctly) guessed that calling it twice might reset the nonces associated to the key. And since message 3 can be retransmitted by the Access Point, in practice it might indeed be called twice. “Better make a note of that. Other vendors might also call such a function twice. But let's first finish this paper...”. A few weeks later, after finishing the paper and completing some other work, I investigated this new idea in more detail. And the rest is history.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\tThe brief answer is that the formal proof does not assure a key is installed only once. Instead, it merely assures the negotiated key remains secret, and that handshake messages cannot be forged.\n\t\t\tThe longer answer is mentioned in the introduction of our research paper: our attacks do not violate the security properties proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tIn particular, these proofs state that the negotiated encryption key remains private, and that the identity of both the client and Access Point (AP) is confirmed.\n\t\t\tOur attacks do not leak the encryption key.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, although normal data frames can be forged if TKIP or GCMP is used, an attacker cannot forge handshake messages and hence cannot impersonate the client or AP during handshakes.\n\t\t\tTherefore, the properties that were proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake remain true.\n\t\t\tHowever, the problem is that the proofs do not model key installation.\n\t\t\tPut differently, the formal models did not define when a negotiated key should be installed.\n\t\t\tIn practice, this means the same key can be installed multiple times, thereby resetting nonces and replay counters used by the encryption protocol (e.g. by WPA-TKIP or AES-CCMP).\n\n\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\tWe have follow-up work making our attacks (against macOS and OpenBSD for example) significantly more general and easier to execute.\n\t\t\tSo although we agree that some of the attack scenarios in the paper are rather impractical, do not let this fool you into believing key reinstallation attacks cannot be abused in practice.\n\n\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\tAs mentioned in the demonstration, the attacker first obtains a man-in-the-middle (MitM) position between the victim and the real Wi-Fi network (called a channel-based MitM position).\n\t\t\tHowever, this MitM position does not enable the attacker to decrypt packets!\n\t\t\tThis position only allows the attacker to reliably delay, block, or replay encrypted packets.\n\t\t\tSo at this point in the attack, they cannot yet decrypt packets.\n\t\t\tInstead, the ability to reliably delay and block packets is used to execute a key reinstallation attack.\n\t\t\tAfter performing a key reinstallation attack, packets can be decrypted.\n\n\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\tAn adversary has to be within range of both the client being attacked (meaning the smartphone or laptop) and the network itself.\n\t\t\tThis means an adversary on the other side of the world cannot attack you remotely.\n\t\t\tHowever, the attacker can still be relatively far way.\n\t\t\tThat's because special antenna can be used to carry out the attack from two miles to up to eight miles in ideal conditions.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the attacker is not competing with the signal strength of the real Wi-Fi network, but instead uses so-called Channel Switch Announcements to manipulate and attack the client.\n\t\t\tAs a result, it is possible to successfully carry out attacks even when far away from the victim.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\tWe are not in a position to determine if this vulnerability has been (or is being) actively exploited in the wild. That said, key reinstallations can actually occur spontaneously without an adversary being present! This may for example happen if the last message of a handshake is lost due to background noise, causing a retransmission of the previous message. When processing this retransmitted message, keys may be reinstalled, resulting in nonce reuse just like in a real attack.\n\n\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\tNO! Keep using WPA2.\n\n\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\tThere seems to be an agreement that the Wi-Fi standard should be updated to explicitly prevent our attacks.\n\t\t\tThese updates likely will be backwards-compatible with older implementations of WPA2.\n\t\t\tTime will tell whether and how the standard will be updated.\n\n\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tFor those unfamiliar with Wi-Fi, the Wi-Fi Alliance is an organization which certifies that Wi-Fi devices conform to certain standards of interoperability. Among other things, this assures that Wi-Fi products from different vendors work well together.\n\t\t\tThe Wi-Fi Alliance has a plan to help remedy the discovered vulnerabilities in WPA2. Summarized, they will:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRequire testing for this vulnerability within their global certification lab network.\n\t\t\t\tProvide a vulnerability detection tool for use by any Wi-Fi Alliance member (this tool is based on my own detection tool that determines if a device is vulnerable to some of the discovered key reinstallation attacks).\n\t\t\t\tBroadly communicate details on this vulnerability, including remedies, to device vendors. Additionally, vendors are encouraged to work with their solution providers to rapidly integrate any necessary patches.\n\t\t\t\tCommunicate the importance for users to ensure they have installed the latest recommended security updates from device manufacturers.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\tUsers share a lot of personal information on websites such as match.com. So this example highlights all the sensitive information an attacker can obtain, and hopefully with this example people also better realize the potential (personal) impact. We also hope this example makes people aware of all the information these dating websites may be collecting.\n\n\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\tWe need more rigorous inspections of protocol implementations. This requires help and additional research from the academic community! Together with other researchers, we hope to organize workshop(s) to improve and verify the correctness of security protocol implementations.\n\n\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\tFirst, I'm aware that KRACK attacks is a pleonasm, since KRACK stands for key reinstallation attack and hence already contains the word attack. But the domain name rhymes, so that's why it's used.\n\n\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\tHackerone has awarded a bug bounty for our research under their Internet Bug Bounty (IBB) award program.\n\n\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\tThis is the first attack against the WPA2 protocol that doesn't rely on password guessing. Indeed, other attacks against WPA2-enabled network are against surrounding technologies such as Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), or are attacks against older standards such as WPA-TKIP. Put differently, none of the existing attacks were against the 4-way handshake or against cipher suites defined in the WPA2 protocol. In contrast, our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake (and against other handshakes) highlights vulnerabilities in the WPA2 protocol itself.\n\n\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tWe expect that certain implementations of other protocols may be vulnerable to similar attacks. So it's a good idea to audit security protocol implementations with this attack in mind. However, we consider it unlikely that other protocol standards are affected by similar attacks (or at least so we hope). Nevertheless, it's still a good idea to audit other protocols!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\tYes there is. And a big thank you goes to the person that made the logo!\n\n\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\tWe sent out notifications to vendors whose products we tested ourselves around 14 July 2017. After communicating with these vendors, we realized how widespread the weaknesses we discovered are (only then did I truly convince myself it was indeed a protocol weaknesses and not a set of implementation bugs). At that point, we decided to let CERT/CC help with the disclosure of the vulnerabilities. In turn, CERT/CC sent out a broad notification to vendors on 28 August 2017.\n\n\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\tOpenBSD announced an errata on 30 August 2017 that silently prevented our key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\tMore specifically, patches were released for both OpenBSD 6.0 and OpenBSD 6.1.\n\t\t\tWe notified OpenBSD of the vulnerability on 15 July 2017, before CERT/CC was involved in the coordination. Quite quickly, Theo de Raadt replied and critiqued the tentative disclosure deadline: “In the open source world, if a person writes a diff and has to sit on it for a month, that is very discouraging”. Note that I wrote and included a suggested diff for OpenBSD already, and that at the time the tentative disclosure deadline was around the end of August. As a compromise, I allowed them to silently patch the vulnerability. In hindsight this was a bad decision, since others might rediscover the vulnerability by inspecting their silent patch. To avoid this problem in the future, OpenBSD will now receive vulnerability notifications closer to the end of an embargo.\n\n\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t“I think we're just getting started.” — Master Chief, Halo 1\n\n\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tGood technical information and comments:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLiveOverflow has an excellent video explaining the attack\n\t\t\t\tComputerphile also made a video about the attack\n\t\t\t\tMatthew Green has a good blog post about KRACK and the causes of the vulnerability\n\t\t\t\tMojo Networks has a detailed blog posts on the attacks\n\t\t\t\tBruce Schneier also briefly discusses the attack\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tSelected newspapers with high-level information:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe BCC made a short video explaining the attack, and wrote an article about it\n\t\t\t\tThe Wall Street Journal: Significant Flaw Discovered in Wi-Fi Security Protocol\n\t\t\t\tThe Guardian: 'All wifi networks' are vulnerable to hacking, security expert discovers\n\t\t\t\tTIME: Everything With Wi-Fi Has a Newly Discovered Security Flaw. Here's How to Protect Yourself\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: Serious flaw in WPA2 protocol lets attackers intercept passwords and much more\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: How the KRACK attack destroys nearly all Wi-Fi security\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: Wi-Fi security has been breached, say researchers\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: 41 percent of Android phones are vulnerable to 'devastating' Wi-Fi attack\n\t\t\t\tReuters: Researchers uncover flaw that makes Wi-Fi vulnerable to hacks\n\t\t\t\tForbes: Update Every Device -- This KRACK Hack Kills Your Wi-Fi Privacy\n\t\t\t\tCNET: KRACK attack: Here's how companies are responding"],["topImageUrl","https://www.krackattacks.com/images/logo-small.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Bypassing WPA2 against Android and Linux"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["summary","This video explains some of the academic research performed in the ACM CCS 2017 paper \"Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2\". It's not a guide or tutorial on how to hack people. Instead, the video was made to make people aware of potential risks, and to motivate everyone to update their smartphone and laptop. By updating your devices you (normally) avoid the risks mentioned in the video! For additional information visit https://www.krackattacks.com\n\nNote that devices different from Android and Linux are less affected by the attack. That's because only Android and Linux (re)install an all-zero encryption key."],["topImageUrl","https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Oh4WURZoR98/maxresdefault.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","#重大消息 \nWiFi 常用加密協定 WPA, WPA2 已被攻破！！\n不要使用 WiFi 進行任何機敏資料傳輸！你所有的輸入資訊都有機會被截取！\n\n盡量使用4G/3G 等私人網路，真要使用公眾WiFi 就掛個私人加密VPN\n\n影響裝置擴及所有 Android/Linux(含大部分基地台)/Windows/Apple\n\n近期請密切注意裝置更新不要想說更新很麻煩資料被盜用不會比較方便\n(CVE-2017-13077~CVE-2017-13088 這幾個漏洞)\n---------------------------------\n手法: KRACKs\n各大廠更新進度: https://goo.gl/KfNKCk\n說明網站: https://www.krackattacks.com/\nDEMO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["id","AV8qmLvDyCdS-nWhuhn9"],["createdAt","2017-10-17T13:49:33.505Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AV8q-RYAyCdS-nWhuhoT"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVy6vkhAyCdS-nWhuaru"],["name","Rosalind"],["avatarUrl","https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/f0db3a53dec901a797bdc90b87a0a6a9?s=100&d=identicon&r=g"],["level",17]]}],["type","NOT_RUMOR"],["text","確有此事。"],["reference","https://www.inside.com.tw/2017/10/17/wpa2breaking"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","【全球 Wi-Fi 大風暴】WPA2 加密協議被攻破！Wi-Fi 安全面臨重大危機該怎麼辦？ - INSIDE"],["url","https://www.inside.com.tw/2017/10/17/wpa2breaking"],["summary","Photo Credit：pixabay\n本篇來自合作媒體 Pingwest，INSIDE 經授權轉載。\n比利時研究人員 10 月 16 日表示：WPA2 安全加密協議已經被破解。\n如果你朋友圈裡有一兩個略懂一些技術的好友，那麼他一定在昨天已經轉發過了相關的新聞。也許你對這條充滿技術詞語的新聞並不關心，除非我們換一種說法：\n你能連接到的絕大多數 Wi-Fi 在一夜之間都不安全了，甚至你透過自己家路由器的 Wi-Fi 上網，都有可能被盜。\n安全專家 Mathy Vanhoef 表示：「該漏洞影響了許多操作系統和設備，包括 Android，Linux，Apple，Windows 等。」\n這個概念驗證攻擊被稱作「KRACK」（密鑰重裝攻擊），詳細破解方法和影片示範已在 krackattacks.com 網站上公佈。\nWPA2 是什麼？\nWPA 全稱為 Wi-Fi Protected Access，有 WPA 和 WPA2 兩個標準，是一種保護無線網路安全的加密協議。\n用更通俗一點的話來說，我們都知道連接到大多數 Wi-Fi 是要輸入密碼的，此過程不止用於防止偷連網，其實更重要的是驗證你的手機和路由器之間的通訊沒有被別人竊取。\n畢竟，對於滿世界亂飄的無線數據來說，就好像是你從手機端寄一個快遞到同一個社區的路由器家裡。因為你手機也不知道路由器住在哪，所以會把包裹放在貨架上寫明「路由器收」。\n如果所有人都遵循規則，那麼每個使用 Wi-Fi 的終端只要到貨架上去找寫著自己名字的包裹就可以了。然而攻擊者並不管這些，會把你的包裹拿來拆開，然後在裡面放上自己偽造的數據。\n如果 Wi-Fi 都採用不加密的方式傳輸數據，那你平時看了什麼奇怪網站，下了什麼「動作」電影，你鄰居可是一清二楚。不過當然最重要的是，有些 App 和網站的密碼，也可能因此而洩露。\n在 WPA 這種加密方式大規模應用之前，加密方式主要是 WEP（Wired Equivalent Privacy），由於每個數據包都使用相同的加密密鑰，如果竊聽者分析了足夠的數據，則可以使用自動化軟體找到密鑰。\n還是用通俗一點的話來說，就是你的手機不停的往路由器發「快遞」，WEP 雖然給每個快遞包裹都上了鎖，但是所有鎖都可以被一把鑰匙打開。攻擊者只要多劫下幾個包裹試一試，就能配出一把鑰匙了。\nWEP 的加密方式在這三種加密中是安全性最弱的， 2001 年 8 月，Fluhrer et al. 發表了針對 WEP 的密碼分析，利用 RC4 加解密和 IV 的使用方式的特性，偷聽幾個小時之後，就可以把 RC4 的鑰匙破解出來。\n2005 年，美國聯邦調查局示範了用公開可得的工具可以在三分鐘內破解一個用 WEP 保護的網路。\n與 WEP 相比，WPA 使用 TKIP 加密方案，並驗證它在數據傳輸過程中沒有被更改。而 WPA2 使用 AES 加密方法，進一步提高了安全性。\n用不嚴謹但通俗的方式來解釋，就是你手機和路由器之間每「快遞包裹」上的密碼都是變化的，而你手機和路由器達成了一種默契，保證只有彼此才擁有正確的鑰匙，你的路由器還會拒絕簽收那些看起被動過的包裹。\n除了安全性，由於 WEP 是 IEEE 802.11 標準的一部分，後續在開發更快更穩定的 IEEE 802.11n 時已經摒棄了對 WEP 加密的支援。如果繼續使用 WEP 加密，會影響無線網路設備的傳輸速率。\n但是由於路由器的升級換代速度很慢，直到 2003 年才被更加安全的 WPA 取代。\n由於 WPA2 作為升級版的協議兼容 WPA，不需要更換硬體，因此目前的路由器大部分都在使用 WPA2 加密協議。\n因此，在很長一段時間裡，只要你不在公共場所隨意登錄那些完全不需要密碼的 Wi-Fi，你就不會受到攻擊。\nWPA2 被破解有什麼影響？\n最直接的影響就是你家裡的無線網路將處於易受攻擊的狀態，你的信用卡、密碼、聊天記錄、照片、電子郵件等都有可能被駭客竊取。\nkrackattacks 網站顯示：Android 和基於 Linux 的設備受到的影響更大。由於 Android 使用 wpa_supplicant，41％的 Android 設備更容易受到攻擊。\n隨後，Google 表示：將在接下來的幾個星期內推出相應的安全修補程式。\n除了安全修補程式，與 WEP 被破解時的辦法相同，最好的解決辦法就是升級到更安全的加密協議。\n如果新的協議沒有向下相容的話，為了安全性，意味著許多路由器硬體將被淘汰，可能很快就需要換新的路由器了。\n即便是新的協議支援硬體上的向下相容，又會有哪個普通用戶會想到去更新自己路由器的韌體呢？\n如何降低安全風險？\n如果駭客打算攻擊你家的 Wi-Fi，需要物理上的靠近。所以，物理距離上的保護讓你的數據暫時不至於變得非常不安全。\n不過，就算你定期更改家裡的 Wi-Fi 密碼，也不會降低危險，因為 Wi-Fi 的加密協議都被破解了，知道你的密碼也不是什麼難事。\n這也意味著機場、火車站、商場的公共 Wi-Fi 變得更加不安全，最好的辦法就是盡量使用 4G，外出的時候還是辦一張大流量的卡吧。\n想要獲得更安全的體驗，最好的辦法還是關注自己路由器廠商的韌體更新在第一時間升級。如果路由器廠商表明不對你的路由器型號進行維護了，那……趁這個機會趕緊買個新路由器吧，也正好湊湊這兩年智慧路由器的熱潮。\n除了等待路由器廠商更新韌體和更換新款路由器之外，在瀏覽網頁時，盡量選擇訪問 https 站點。Wi-Fi 加密協議不安全了，至少還有一道網站端的加密保護用戶的數據。\n此外，krackattacks 網站還給出了一些更專業的建議：比如禁用路由器的客戶端模式（例如中繼模式）和 802.11r（快速漫遊）。\n不過總體來說，這都是緩兵之計，升級韌體和換路由器才是唯一的解決方案。"],["topImageUrl","https://i0.wp.com/www.inside.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/hacker-1944688_960_720.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1"],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2017-10-17T15:34:48.068Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_L6XlVado1hgm_VQ0qJzICGhEe2YSb56B4hSZEyjHmrY"],["name","沉靜的林邊曼蒂"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","PicSee"],["url","http://nus.ee/5AH46"],["summary","We're sorry, The link deleted by user or it violated our policies.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPicSee optimize your share link on social media"],["topImageUrl","http://picsee.co/images/logo.jpg"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","PicSee"],["url","https://pis.ee/5AHM6"],["summary","We're sorry, The link deleted by user or it violated our policies.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPicSee optimize your share link on social media"],["topImageUrl","http://picsee.co/images/logo.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","☟☟☟歡慶LINE貼圖公司六周年生日放送免費史迪奇貼圖主題\n☟☟免費主題下載：\n[史迪奇（塗鴉篇）主題]\nhttp://nus.ee/5AH46 \n☟☟免費史迪奇貼圖下載\nhttps://pis.ee/5AHM6"],["id","vsw7i500bdvl"],["createdAt","2018-02-22T13:57:30.614Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AWCELFbtyCdS-nWhulsX"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","RUMOR"],["text","假的。\nLINE@台灣官方Blog也發表官方公告，表示近期有業者不當使用LINE@生活圈帳號，利用贈送貼圖或商家禮券等手法吸引大量用戶加入，假如用戶在過程中提供自己的LINE ID，有可能成為部分不肖業者發送商業廣告或色情等內容的對象，也有可能待帳號累積大量好友數後，就將帳號轉賣，或甚至轉成其他違法用途。"],["reference","http://www.rumtoast.com/6029/line帳號真真假假分不清楚！「-家樂福60歲囉-」、「台\nLINE@帳號真真假假"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","LINE@帳號真真假假分不清楚！「家樂福60歲囉」、「台北101週年慶」"],["url","http://www.rumtoast.com/6029/line帳號真真假假分不清楚！「-家樂福60歲囉-」、「台"],["summary","家樂福60歲囉謠言這樣說：說到台灣人每天必使用的通訊軟體，LINE絕對榜上有名，不過也因為如此，好多謠言、詐騙都在LINE裡面發生，像是最近很多朋友都收到一則優惠訊息，來自「家樂福60歲囉」這個LINE帳號名稱，聲稱只要把訊息轉發至3個群組，或是分享給10至20位LINE好友，就能獲得家樂福千元禮卷"],["topImageUrl","http://www.rumtoast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/line.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2018-02-22T15:23:35.452Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_cqH2r-K0KrQ0LcRMsxU9cSbS7vr-F6DByO_2RbsZizE"],["name","☞自重自愛的✖新竹✖喬伊絲☜"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Hsinchu Agriculture Fun Trip ~ Grass Jelly DIY Chapter (2~6 travelers/group) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006"],["summary","Order Notice\n ☆Covid-19，This tour will be carried out by Sedan, 4 seater, or Volkswagen Caravelle and Mercedez Vito, 7 seater, travelers under 8 will not be charged with extra fee,except some suburban pickup area. Will not be grouped with other unknown travelers.☆ In the event of any unanticipated condition, such as traffic congestion, or any specific weather condition on the day of tour, the content of itinerary, the sequence of schedules and the time period for each on-foot tour will be consequently rearranged.☆ Please bring your personal medicationwhen needed; i.e. motion-sickness pills, cold medicine, or insect repellent spray, etc.☆ Please do not carry any pet or hazardous item, thank you for cooperation.☆ For insurance application purpose, please provide the traveler's personal ID numbers (national Identification Card, Visa numbers, or Passport Numbers.).☆More than 1 traveler, please add note to the order, our customer service personnel will return to you to inquire insurance details.☆Please remain connected to phone service carrier in case there's emergency."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~十二寮桐花篇章 (2~8人成行) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007"],["summary","Refund Policy \n Departure day or later, no refundone day before, refund30%2~20day before, refund70%21~30day before, refund80%30 day before, refund100%\n國內旅遊定型化契約:\n\n第十八條（出發前旅客任意解除契約）\n甲方於旅遊活動開始前得通知乙方解除本契約，但應繳交行政\n規費，並應依下列標準賠償：\n\n一、通知於旅遊開始前第三十一日以前到達者，賠償旅遊費用百\n分之十。\n\n二、通知於旅遊開始前第二十一日至第三十日以內到達者，賠償\n旅遊費用百分之二十。\n\n三、通知於旅遊開始前第二日至第二十日以內到達者，賠償旅遊\n費用百分之三十。\n\n四、通知於旅遊開始前一日到達者，賠償旅遊費用百分之五十。\n\n五、通知於旅遊開始日或開始後到達者或未通知不參加者，賠償\n旅遊費用百分之一百。\n前項規定作為損害賠償計算基準之旅遊費用應先扣除行政規費\n後計算之。"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Hsinchu Agriculture Fun Trip ~ Watermelon Chapter (2~6 travelers/group) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011"],["summary","☆Covid-19，This tour will be carried out by Sedan, 4 seater, or Volkswagen Caravelle and Mercedez Vito, 8 seater, travelers under 8 will not be charged with extra fee,except some suburban pickup area. Will not be grouped with other unknown travelers.☆ In the event of any unanticipated condition, such as traffic congestion, or any specific weather condition on the day of tour, the content of itinerary, the sequence of schedules and the time period for each on-foot tour will be consequently rearranged.☆ Please bring your personal medicationwhen needed; i.e. motion-sickness pills, cold medicine, or insect repellent spray, etc.☆ Please do not carry any pet or hazardous item, thank you for cooperation.☆ For insurance application purpose, please provide the traveler's personal ID numbers (national Identification Card, Visa numbers, or Passport Numbers.).☆More than 1 traveler, please add note to the order, our customer service personnel will return to you to inquire insurance details.☆Please remain connected to phone service carrier in case there's emergency."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","春天哪會這呢寒？ e-go決不放棄!"],["url","https://ntuemba.cyberbiz.co/blogs/news/45444"],["summary","商業周刊第1691期封面故事\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n各位尊敬的EMBA學長姐們：\n\n我是104B徐浩源，是e-go總經理。上次我向各位發出誠摯的求援信件，在學長姐的熱情協助下，有幸登上商業周刊1691期的封面故事《一起活下去》。各位的隆情厚誼，溫暖了e-go與整個台灣社會，是這一波景氣寒冬下最美麗的風景，我和全體員工要向各位致上最誠摯的謝意。\n\n這次的疫情變化多端，e-go原本每天派出1,000車次的機場接送，使用德國原裝進口9人座車，現在受到疫情影響，每天只剩不到10車次。原先以為清明節過後，疫情就會逐漸緩解，我每天都在安慰駕駛要忍耐，再黑的深夜總會等到黎明，無奈最近又遇上「敦睦艦隊磐石艦」染疫事件，打亂了整個疫情控制的努力，原先鼓勵駕駛只要等到五月初的連續假期及母親節就會有生意了，看來這下子希望全泡湯了。\n\n洪榮宏有一首歌《春天哪會這呢寒？》正是我們的心情。\n\n黑夜沒有曙光，隧道沒有盡頭，這是產業的現況；但是我們仍然要奮力圖存，流血流涙也要保全這些駕駛們的家庭。\n\n為了維持駕駛的生活家計，和北部的農家《一起活下去》，e-go推出一個特別企劃。即日起，從台北/桃園/新竹出發，我們將用德國賓士或福斯九人座車，最多可坐8位乘客，到府接送您與家人，我們帶您到新竹體驗小農生活，購買在地的新鮮蔬果，順道欣賞最有名的客家桐花季。這個一日遊行程，原價每人800元，我希望推出『台大EMBA感恩價』每人400元，六人以上即可成行（含保險，以人數計價）。如果您覺得駕駛的服務良好，也懇請每位乘客給予小費50元，做為對這群堅持辛苦打拚的勞工一個小小的鼓勵。\n\n我更希望能夠透過學長姐的力量，將這個特惠活動轉寄分享給您的親朋好友，讓大家都能夠享受一趟安全又舒適的輕旅行。\n\n這個感恩回饋活動，自即日起到6月15日止，每日派出30台車，我希望大家能幫助我，在這段時間能達到1,000車次。希望這次學長姐能幫助我，讓我重新站起來；各位的溫暖相挺，我會銘記一生，日後定會湧泉以報。\n\n\n\n※線上訂購方式如下：\n\n1. 在下方的三種行程之中，點選您想要參加的行程\n\n2. 進入畫面後，於畫面右側點選 <訂購> 按鈕\n\n3. 請詳閱國內個別旅遊定型化契約書，完畢後點選 <同意> 按鈕\n\n4. 登入會員資料 (新會員請先註冊)\n\n7. 依序選擇填寫出發日期、人數、旅客資訊(投保資料)\n\n8. 付款前請輸入台大EMBA優惠代碼 \n\n9. 確認訂單進行線上付款\n\n\n\n※台大EMBA 特選行程\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 關西仙草篇 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 綠世界篇章 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 西瓜楓糖篇章 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011\n\n\n\n服務專線：02-2796-5668 #3002 陳經理"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","《歡迎轉寄分享》\n大家共同支持e-go !!\n\ne-go最近推出『新竹小農鄉間之旅』一日遊的輕旅行，每人只要400元 (含保險，6~8人即可出車)，就能搭乘德國進口高級9人座車，到新竹鄉間體驗農閒生活，度過愉快的假日。\n\n歡迎大家轉寄分享，也希望您能支持e-go，與家人朋友一同參加一趟新竹農家的輕旅行!!\n\n《e-go特惠方案》\n✅5折優惠碼：NTUEMBA\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 關西仙草篇 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 綠世界篇章 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 西瓜楓糖篇章 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011\n\n徐浩源先生寫給台大EMBA 校友的一封信\nhttps://ntuemba.cyberbiz.co/blogs/news/45444"],["id","mkm4wwdcmf75"],["createdAt","2020-05-02T14:07:49.627Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","cxcC2XEBrhVJn3LNIWrq"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","NOT_ARTICLE"],["text","這是旅遊活動廣告 "],["reference",""],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}],["createdAt","2020-05-03T05:28:47.866Z"]]}]]}]}],["searchArticles",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}],["searchReplies",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}]]}]]},"replyDetail":{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["state",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["isLoading",false],["isAuthLoading",false],["isReplyLoading",false]]}],["data",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["reply",null],["originalReplyConnection",null]]}]]},"auth":{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["state",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["isLoading",false],["isDialogShown",false]]}],["user",null]]}}

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