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The application content comes from the third-party products. It only provides download support for users, does not involve any manual editing and sorting, and does not assume responsibility for any content from the third party (including but not limited to installation package security, information description, application screenshot). Users can carefully choose to download and try according to the description scenario. If any company, product or individual believes that the platform is suspected of infringing your copyright or application rights, you should provide us with a report statement, written notice of rights, and provide us with identity certificate, ownership certificate, infringement and other complaint materials. We will deal with it according to law. In case of any dispute between the application downloader and the application uploader, please negotiate with the uploader on your own. 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Enjoy music and videos you love, as many as you want! ALL FREE.MixerBox is the top choice of over 100 million people worldwide and is continuing to grow!With MixerBox you can enjoy:• MULTISOURCE MUSIC VIDEOS STREAMING: Discover music and videos from multi-source, including YouTube, iTunes and local music within one app! Play them all with a single tap!• OPTIMIZED INTERFACE for iPhone X: A Perfectly Optimized interface for iPhone X and of course all other devices!• GORGEOUS DESIGN: Stylish and unique interface fits your taste perfectly, making you want to use it to enjoy music every day!• AUTOMATIC PLAYLIST: Instant personalized playlist from your Facebook Likes and Shares! • FRIENDS' MUSIC DISCOVERY: Discover, play and subscribe to the top playlists among your Facebook friends!• CONTINUOUS PLAY: Play music and videos from various services non-stop, all within one app! • PLAYLIST-OF-THE-DAY: A new playlist in your pocket, every day! • MILLIONS OF MUSIC VIDEOS: Easily access millions of music videos worldwide, and even performances of unsigned singers! • SYNCHRONIZATION: Automatically sync playlists across all of your devices!• INTELLIGENT MUSIC SUGGESTIONS: Recommends similar music through our exclusive intelligent recommendation system just for you!What’s more, IT'S ENTIRELY 100% FREE!MixerBox has even more convenient and amazing features, all waiting to be discovered by you! DOWNLOAD MixerBox NOW!* All videos are provided by the public third-party media service YouTube. All trademarks and copyrights belong to their respective owners and are used here under the terms of Fair Use and the Digital Millennium Copyrights Act (DMCA).* Facebook Ads Information: https://m.facebook.com/ads/ad_choices© MixerBox Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA.\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n What's New\n \n \n \n \n Version History\n \n \n 6.01\n Nov 15, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 6.00\n Nov 10, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.99\n Nov 1, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.98\n Oct 29, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.96\n Oct 12, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.93\n Sep 26, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.92\n Sep 21, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.91\n Sep 13, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.90\n Sep 7, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.89\n Sep 3, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.88\n Aug 28, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.87\n Aug 16, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.86\n Jul 15, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.85\n Jul 9, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.83\n Jul 6, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.82\n Jun 27, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.81\n Jun 20, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.80\n Jun 18, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.79\n Jun 14, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.78\n Jun 11, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.77\n Jun 9, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.76\n Jun 5, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.75\n May 30, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.73\n May 19, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.72\n May 10, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n Ratings and Reviews\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Used to be Hot - now it’s Not!!\n\n\n Initially when I to the app, it was cool - it had all my songs, it played even when I closed my screen and it played without WiFi. After a long while, it stopped playing with the closed screen, I had to start leaving the app open in order for it to play. That wasn’t terrible, just inconvenient..but I could live with it. Then, it started playing ads during the songs - an ad would just instantly start to play while the song was simultaneously playing. That was very irritating; but eventually it stopped doing that....and started stopping. While the song played, it would just stop playing or the sound would drop out. THAT is very annoying and it continues to do that. Not every song, but enough to irritate you. I am actively seeking another app - one that is consistent and doesn’t pop up with a new issue every few months. At first, I loved it; but as time went on & something new was always wrong with it...I’m becoming increasingly less patient with it. Time to move on!!!😏\n\n \n\n Hi! Thank you for your feedback! Could you leave message to our Fanspage \"https://www.facebook.com/mixerbox\" and describe more details about the pausing problem? So that we can better understand your situation and assist you to solve the problem. If you like our app, please leave us your much appreciated comments! Thanks! (*´∀`)~♥\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Used to be Hot - now it’s Not!!\n\n\n \n \n \n Initially when I to the app, it was cool - it had all my songs, it played even when I closed my screen and it played without WiFi. After a long while, it stopped playing with the closed screen, I had to start leaving the app open in order for it to play. That wasn’t terrible, just inconvenient..but I could live with it. Then, it started playing ads during the songs - an ad would just instantly start to play while the song was simultaneously playing. That was very irritating; but eventually it stopped doing that....and started stopping. While the song played, it would just stop playing or the sound would drop out. THAT is very annoying and it continues to do that. Not every song, but enough to irritate you. I am actively seeking another app - one that is consistent and doesn’t pop up with a new issue every few months. At first, I loved it; but as time went on & something new was always wrong with it...I’m becoming increasingly less patient with it. Time to move on!!!😏\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n Hi! Thank you for your feedback! Could you leave message to our Fanspage \"https://www.facebook.com/mixerbox\" and describe more details about the pausing problem? So that we can better understand your situation and assist you to solve the problem. If you like our app, please leave us your much appreciated comments! Thanks! (*´∀`)~♥\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Miss Jan\n\n\n I’ve stayed with Mixer Box for quite a while and I plan on staying with them for as long as I can. This application. has given me easy access to all the music, taped conferences or special events that I want! The method used to reward us for using their app. is fantastic and so very generous. Today, it’s unheard of to receive so much for virtually nothing and I promise that, the creators have worked hard to develop the most updated technology and they can even make suggestions for our personal music selections, which assist in making favorite music lists! Finally, their customer service seems to be set up to help in whatever situation arises. Basically, I can’t say enough positive things about Mixer Box and although it’s not perfect, it’s Free and perfect for me!! Thanks Mixer Box!😉💟\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Miss Jan\n\n\n \n \n \n I’ve stayed with Mixer Box for quite a while and I plan on staying with them for as long as I can. This application. has given me easy access to all the music, taped conferences or special events that I want! The method used to reward us for using their app. is fantastic and so very generous. Today, it’s unheard of to receive so much for virtually nothing and I promise that, the creators have worked hard to develop the most updated technology and they can even make suggestions for our personal music selections, which assist in making favorite music lists! Finally, their customer service seems to be set up to help in whatever situation arises. Basically, I can’t say enough positive things about Mixer Box and although it’s not perfect, it’s Free and perfect for me!! Thanks Mixer Box!😉💟\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n Information\n \n \n Seller\n \n MixerBox Inc.\n \n \n \n Size\n 78.9 MB\n \n \n \n Compatibility\n \n \n \n Requires iOS 10.0 or later. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.\n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n Languages\n \n \n \n English, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Thai, Traditional Chinese, Turkish\n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n Age Rating\n You must be at least 17 years old to download this app.\n \n \n \n Infrequent/Mild Profanity or Crude Humor\n \n \n \n Infrequent/Mild Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Use or References\n \n \n \n Frequent/Intense Mature/Suggestive Themes\n \n \n Copyright\n © MixerBox Inc.\n \n \n Price\n Free\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n App Support\n \n \n Privacy Policy\n \n \n \n\n \n \n Supports\n \n \n \n \n \n Family Sharing\n\n \n \n \n With Family Sharing set up, up to six family members can use this app."],["topImageUrl","https://is3-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple128/v4/a6/65/99/a665999d-4634-8a3d-fc78-0c9960030294/AppIcon-0-1x_U007emarketing-0-0-GLES2_U002c0-512MB-sRGB-0-0-0-85-220-0-0-0-7.png/1200x630wa.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","▶Download Now◀Unlimited Free Music MP3 Player - Apps on Google Play"],["url","https://goo.gl/w2Y4e1"],["summary","MixerBox is a compliant 3rd-party API client that lets you play music & videos from YouTube & MP3s all within one app! (This is NOT a MP3 / video downloader app)==========DISCLAIMER==========This is NOT an official app from the various media services, and this is only an unofficial 3rd-party client that complies with their 3rd party API terms of service. This app is NOT an affiliated nor related product of those services. Per their API developer terms: https://developers.google.com/youtube/terms/branding-guidelines - \"You do not need special approval to use YouTube APIs or to promote API functionality in your application\" provided that the guidelines are followed.==============================► AUTOMATIC PLAYLIST - Instant personalized playlist from your Facebook Likes and Shares ► FRIENDS' MUSIC DISCOVERY - Discover, play and subscribe to the top playlists among your Facebook friends ► CONTINUOUS PLAY - Play music and videos from various services non-stop, all within one app! ► PLAYLIST-OF-THE-DAY - A new playlist in your pocket, everyday ► MILLIONS OF MUSIC VIDEOS - Easily access millions of music videos worldwide, and even performances of unsigned singers ► SYNCHRONIZATION - Automatically sync playlists across all of your devices =====COPYRIGHT INFORMATION=====All videos are provided by the public third-party media service YouTube. All trademarks and copyrights belong to their respective owners and are used here under the terms of Fair Use and the Digital Millennium Copyrights Act (DMCA).Since MixerBox simply links to content on their service via their 3rd Party Developer API, MixerBox does not have any direct control of their content. If there are any content that may infringe upon anyone's copyrights, the following link can be used to report the content: http://www.youtube.com/t/dmca_policyIf you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us at: support@mixerbox.com© MixerBox Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA."],["topImageUrl","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/BlTOcUyHo8bAQ3-vRUU_N290onZViUtIyB9_889VHAyRV_5LVx3EcRocLD8nKDndIKM"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","このページを見るには、ログインまたは登録してください"],["url","https://goo.gl/uAr4Jz"],["summary","このメニューを開くには、altと/を同時に押してください"],["topImageUrl","https://facebook.com/security/hsts-pixel.gif"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","抽五萬超簡單，請大家告訴大家，歡迎轉傳分享！\n\n【五萬元抽獎活動】\n下載免費音樂 App MixerBox 並透過 Line 分享給好友，就可以抽五萬元！\n\niOS下載\nhttps://goo.gl/jKZhHx \nAndroid下載\nhttps://goo.gl/w2Y4e1\n\n分享此訊息並截圖 Line 分享畫面，至粉專貼文留言 tag 兩位好友並附上截圖即可抽五萬\n\n粉專貼文傳送門👇🏻\nhttps://goo.gl/uAr4Jz\n\n好康相報，要記得下載 App！抽中五萬記得分我😆\n"],["id","3jfynn6k56a3m"],["createdAt","2018-11-30T16:43:15.234Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_cqH2r-K0KrQ0LcRMsxU9cSbS7vr-F6DByO_2RbsZizE"],["name","☞自重自愛的✖新竹✖喬伊絲☜"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Hsinchu Agriculture Fun Trip ~ Grass Jelly DIY Chapter (2~6 travelers/group) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006"],["summary","Order Notice\n ☆Covid-19，This tour will be carried out by Sedan, 4 seater, or Volkswagen Caravelle and Mercedez Vito, 7 seater, travelers under 8 will not be charged with extra fee,except some suburban pickup area. Will not be grouped with other unknown travelers.☆ In the event of any unanticipated condition, such as traffic congestion, or any specific weather condition on the day of tour, the content of itinerary, the sequence of schedules and the time period for each on-foot tour will be consequently rearranged.☆ Please bring your personal medicationwhen needed; i.e. motion-sickness pills, cold medicine, or insect repellent spray, etc.☆ Please do not carry any pet or hazardous item, thank you for cooperation.☆ For insurance application purpose, please provide the traveler's personal ID numbers (national Identification Card, Visa numbers, or Passport Numbers.).☆More than 1 traveler, please add note to the order, our customer service personnel will return to you to inquire insurance details.☆Please remain connected to phone service carrier in case there's emergency."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~十二寮桐花篇章 (2~8人成行) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007"],["summary","Refund Policy \n Departure day or later, no refundone day before, refund30%2~20day before, refund70%21~30day before, refund80%30 day before, refund100%\n國內旅遊定型化契約:\n\n第十八條（出發前旅客任意解除契約）\n甲方於旅遊活動開始前得通知乙方解除本契約，但應繳交行政\n規費，並應依下列標準賠償：\n\n一、通知於旅遊開始前第三十一日以前到達者，賠償旅遊費用百\n分之十。\n\n二、通知於旅遊開始前第二十一日至第三十日以內到達者，賠償\n旅遊費用百分之二十。\n\n三、通知於旅遊開始前第二日至第二十日以內到達者，賠償旅遊\n費用百分之三十。\n\n四、通知於旅遊開始前一日到達者，賠償旅遊費用百分之五十。\n\n五、通知於旅遊開始日或開始後到達者或未通知不參加者，賠償\n旅遊費用百分之一百。\n前項規定作為損害賠償計算基準之旅遊費用應先扣除行政規費\n後計算之。"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Hsinchu Agriculture Fun Trip ~ Watermelon Chapter (2~6 travelers/group) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011"],["summary","☆Covid-19，This tour will be carried out by Sedan, 4 seater, or Volkswagen Caravelle and Mercedez Vito, 8 seater, travelers under 8 will not be charged with extra fee,except some suburban pickup area. Will not be grouped with other unknown travelers.☆ In the event of any unanticipated condition, such as traffic congestion, or any specific weather condition on the day of tour, the content of itinerary, the sequence of schedules and the time period for each on-foot tour will be consequently rearranged.☆ Please bring your personal medicationwhen needed; i.e. motion-sickness pills, cold medicine, or insect repellent spray, etc.☆ Please do not carry any pet or hazardous item, thank you for cooperation.☆ For insurance application purpose, please provide the traveler's personal ID numbers (national Identification Card, Visa numbers, or Passport Numbers.).☆More than 1 traveler, please add note to the order, our customer service personnel will return to you to inquire insurance details.☆Please remain connected to phone service carrier in case there's emergency."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","春天哪會這呢寒？ e-go決不放棄!"],["url","https://ntuemba.cyberbiz.co/blogs/news/45444"],["summary","商業周刊第1691期封面故事\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n各位尊敬的EMBA學長姐們：\n\n我是104B徐浩源，是e-go總經理。上次我向各位發出誠摯的求援信件，在學長姐的熱情協助下，有幸登上商業周刊1691期的封面故事《一起活下去》。各位的隆情厚誼，溫暖了e-go與整個台灣社會，是這一波景氣寒冬下最美麗的風景，我和全體員工要向各位致上最誠摯的謝意。\n\n這次的疫情變化多端，e-go原本每天派出1,000車次的機場接送，使用德國原裝進口9人座車，現在受到疫情影響，每天只剩不到10車次。原先以為清明節過後，疫情就會逐漸緩解，我每天都在安慰駕駛要忍耐，再黑的深夜總會等到黎明，無奈最近又遇上「敦睦艦隊磐石艦」染疫事件，打亂了整個疫情控制的努力，原先鼓勵駕駛只要等到五月初的連續假期及母親節就會有生意了，看來這下子希望全泡湯了。\n\n洪榮宏有一首歌《春天哪會這呢寒？》正是我們的心情。\n\n黑夜沒有曙光，隧道沒有盡頭，這是產業的現況；但是我們仍然要奮力圖存，流血流涙也要保全這些駕駛們的家庭。\n\n為了維持駕駛的生活家計，和北部的農家《一起活下去》，e-go推出一個特別企劃。即日起，從台北/桃園/新竹出發，我們將用德國賓士或福斯九人座車，最多可坐8位乘客，到府接送您與家人，我們帶您到新竹體驗小農生活，購買在地的新鮮蔬果，順道欣賞最有名的客家桐花季。這個一日遊行程，原價每人800元，我希望推出『台大EMBA感恩價』每人400元，六人以上即可成行（含保險，以人數計價）。如果您覺得駕駛的服務良好，也懇請每位乘客給予小費50元，做為對這群堅持辛苦打拚的勞工一個小小的鼓勵。\n\n我更希望能夠透過學長姐的力量，將這個特惠活動轉寄分享給您的親朋好友，讓大家都能夠享受一趟安全又舒適的輕旅行。\n\n這個感恩回饋活動，自即日起到6月15日止，每日派出30台車，我希望大家能幫助我，在這段時間能達到1,000車次。希望這次學長姐能幫助我，讓我重新站起來；各位的溫暖相挺，我會銘記一生，日後定會湧泉以報。\n\n\n\n※線上訂購方式如下：\n\n1. 在下方的三種行程之中，點選您想要參加的行程\n\n2. 進入畫面後，於畫面右側點選 <訂購> 按鈕\n\n3. 請詳閱國內個別旅遊定型化契約書，完畢後點選 <同意> 按鈕\n\n4. 登入會員資料 (新會員請先註冊)\n\n7. 依序選擇填寫出發日期、人數、旅客資訊(投保資料)\n\n8. 付款前請輸入台大EMBA優惠代碼 \n\n9. 確認訂單進行線上付款\n\n\n\n※台大EMBA 特選行程\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 關西仙草篇 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 綠世界篇章 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 西瓜楓糖篇章 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011\n\n\n\n服務專線：02-2796-5668 #3002 陳經理"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","《歡迎轉寄分享》\n大家共同支持e-go !!\n\ne-go最近推出『新竹小農鄉間之旅』一日遊的輕旅行，每人只要400元 (含保險，6~8人即可出車)，就能搭乘德國進口高級9人座車，到新竹鄉間體驗農閒生活，度過愉快的假日。\n\n歡迎大家轉寄分享，也希望您能支持e-go，與家人朋友一同參加一趟新竹農家的輕旅行!!\n\n《e-go特惠方案》\n✅5折優惠碼：NTUEMBA\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 關西仙草篇 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 綠世界篇章 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 西瓜楓糖篇章 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011\n\n徐浩源先生寫給台大EMBA 校友的一封信\nhttps://ntuemba.cyberbiz.co/blogs/news/45444"],["id","mkm4wwdcmf75"],["createdAt","2020-05-02T14:07:49.627Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",2],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_FON645_QkXAF1Wjq3xvGoWLyqzQmWNx6AkABt79buOM"],["name","快樂的六腳希爾保特"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","TikTok Shop"],["url","https://download.tiksshop.com/"],["summary","Discovery\n Entertainment meets commerce through authentic and\n relatable shopping content, that sparks inspiration\n leading to purchase.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Trusted Creators\n Creators show up differently on TikTok, bringing a fresh\n take on shopping by helping brands build trust and\n influence through authentic content.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Engaging Communities\n \n TikTok communities drive discovery and influence\n culture. Brands can build lasting relationships with\n users by tapping into these existing communities.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Easy & Safe Shopping\n \n Revolutionising the shopping journey, from the For You\n Page to a safe and secure check-out, order management,\n and support all within the app.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Global Market\n \n Tik Tok shop platform covers many countries and regions\n around the world, providing merchants with a platform for\n cross-border sales, helping them break through geographical\n restrictions and easily expand the global market.\n \n \n \n \n The platform provides comprehensive cross-border e-commerce\n services\n \n \n \n Overseas Warehousing International Logistics Cross-border\n Payment\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Full hosting operation mode\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n One piece of hair service\n \n One for sending service is the supplier directly from\n the warehouse to the buyer's service, the seller does\n not need to prepare and shipment. This service model can\n help sellers reduce warehousing costs and improve\n efficiency. At the same time, attention should also be\n paid to confirm the reliability of the supplier to\n ensure the quality of goods and the timeliness of\n delivery.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Rapid store opening\n \n Rapid store opening is a way to quickly set up and\n operate a store through a simplified process, which is\n suitable for startups and small merchants.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n free stationing\n Free entry is a kind of free store opening or\n registration service provided by the platform, which\n allows merchants or individuals to display and sell\n their goods or services on the platform without paying\n any fees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n One-click commodity import\n \n One-click commodity import is a function on the\n e-commerce platform that allows sellers to quickly\n import commodity information from other platforms or\n files into their own stores, improving work efficiency\n and ensuring information accuracy.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Professional customer service team and after-sales service\n \n \n After-sales service support\n \n \n TikTok shop platform provides comprehensive after-sales\n service, including product returns, order inquiries, logistics\n tracking, etc., to provide consumers with a worry-free\n shopping experience.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Professional Customer Service Team\n \n The customer service team of the TikTok shop platform consists\n of experienced customer service personnel who have received\n professional training and are able to provide efficient and\n professional services to merchants and consumers.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n FAQ'sFrequently Asked Questions\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n No problem at all, contact tiktok mall customer\n service and they will provide you with detailed\n instructions.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n You will need a TikTok account or phone/email Go to\n Registration to sign up Enter your personal/business\n information Select your business type and submit\n Wait for your application to be reviewed for\n approval\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n After successfully registering as a seller in TikTok\n Shop, you can upload or select product information\n in the Seller Center.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1、Discounts, vouchers, free shipping\n promotion/subsidies, incentive programmes\n \n \n 2、Go LIVE, Create Shoppable Videos, Product\n showcase\n \n \n 3、Get insights on products and sales performance in\n seller centre: reviews, analytics dashboard\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n LIVE streams, short videos, showcase tab\n Click on product and add to basket\n \n Manage orders, order tracking, shipping, returns,\n and payment methods all within seller centre\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n TikTok Shop\n \n In the future, users around the world will be able to\n purchase goods directly through TikTok stores\n \n \n The user base is large, the products are rich, the number\n of sellers is currently small, and the platform dividends\n are huge\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 3,000,000,000\n \n \n Global downloads\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1,000,000,000\n \n \n Monthly active user\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 150\n \n \n Global market coverage\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n About TikTok Shop\n \n TikTok Shop's fully managed operation model is an\n innovative business model that provides comprehensive\n support services to both merchants and consumers, helping\n merchants rapidly expand into the global marketplace and\n achieve their sales goals, while at the same time\n providing consumers with high-quality products and a good\n service experience, creating a win-win situation for both\n parties. In short, it is a business model that allows\n merchants to focus on order management and get rid of\n operational worries!"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://download.tiksshop.com/"],["id","2e5r3ouwm54y2"],["createdAt","2025-05-26T11:52:35.270Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",3],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_0tTTQpwmA4ox1xB1epq96m71pv3Zl7FebeA7K_0-8hI"],["name","Oo肯定的西屯維克oO"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","TikTok Shop"],["url","www.dowtittok.com"],["summary","TikTok shop,platform's fully managed operation modelProviding quality goods and services to global consumers and comprehensive support for merchants to help them rapidly expand into the global market.About TikTok ShopTikTok Shop’s fully managed operation model is an innovative business model that provides comprehensive support services to both merchants and consumers, helping merchants rapidly expand into the global marketplace and achieve their sales goals, while at the same time providing consumers with high-quality products and a good service experience, creating a win-win situation for both parties. In short, it is a business model that allows merchants to focus on order management and get rid of operational worries!DiscoveryEntertainment meets commerce through authentic and relatable shopping content, that sparks inspiration leading to purchase.Trusted CreatorsCreators show up differently on TikTok, bringing a fresh take on shopping by helping brands build trust and influence through authentic content.Engaging CommunitiesTikTok communities drive discovery and influence culture. Brands can build lasting relationships with users by tapping into these existing communities.Easy & Safe ShoppingRevolutionising the shopping journey, from the For You Page to a safe and secure check-out, order management, and support all within the app.Scaleable EcosystemsSupport for your business, no matter the size. From logistics to post-sale management, you'll find the tools you need to grow.Full hosting operation modeOne piece of hair serviceOne for sending service is the supplier directly from the warehouse to the buyer's service, the seller does not need to prepare and shipment. This service model can help sellers reduce warehousing costs and improve efficiency. At the same time, attention should also be paid to confirm the reliability of the supplier to ensure the quality of goods and the timeliness of delivery.Rapid store openingRapid store opening is a way to quickly set up and operate a store through a simplified process, which is suitable for startups and small merchants.free stationingFree entry is a kind of free store opening or registration service provided by the platform, which allows merchants or individuals to display and sell their goods or services on the platform without paying any fees.One-click commodity importOne-click commodity import is a function on the e-commerce platform that allows sellers to quickly import commodity information from other platforms or files into their own stores, improving work efficiency and ensuring information accuracy.Professional customer service team and after-sales serviceAfter-sales service supportTikTok shop platform provides comprehensive after-sales service, including product returns, order inquiries, logistics tracking, etc., to provide consumers with a worry-free shopping experience.Professional Customer Service TeamThe customer service team of the TikTok shop platform consists of experienced customer service personnel who have received professional training and are able to provide efficient and professional services to merchants and consumers.Global MarketTik Tok shop platform covers many countries and regions around the world, providing merchants with a platform for cross-border sales, helping them break through geographical restrictions and easily expand the global market.The platform provides comprehensive cross-border e-commerce servicesOverseas Warehousing International Logistics Cross-border PaymentFrequently Asked Questions+I don't have any followers, can I apply for a TikTok Shop?+What do I need to open a TikTok Shop?+How do I open a store on Tiktok quickly?+How do I add products to my TikTok Shop?+How do I sell on TikTokShop?In the future, users around the world will be able to purchase goods directly through TikTok storesThe user base is large, the products are rich, the number of sellers is currently small, and the platform dividends are huge1,678,643,871Global downloads1,143,879,685Monthly active user75 speciesGlobal languageJoin the TikTok Shop"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","www.dowtittok.com"],["id","2lr9i1ew9fgpa"],["createdAt","2024-07-31T13:42:20.783Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_GMLPzGmTJ9e0AN3Hx5O5zdgJJAUXHno2UdfzS2TfVQU"],["name","興奮的新屋耶呼弟"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","List of Firmware & Driver Updates for KRACK WPA2 Vulnerability"],["url","https://goo.gl/KfNKCk"],["summary","As many people have read or will soon read, there is a vulnerability in the WPA2 wireless protocol called Krack that could allow attackers to eavesdrop on wireless connections and inject data into the wireless stream in order to install malware or modify web pages.\nTo protect yourself, many WiFi product vendors will be releasing updated firmware and drivers for their products. It is strongly suggested that users update their hardware as soon as a update is available in order to protect themselves. This includes router firmware and wireless network card drivers.\nTo help with this, I have created a list of known information regarding various WiFi vendors and whether new drivers are available. As this vulnerability is fairly new, there is little information available, I advise you to check this page throughout the coming days to see if new information is available. This page includes information resulting from contacting of vendors, CERT's informative page, and other sources.\nLast Updated: 10/20/17 14:35 EST\nCompanies with available information:\nADTRAN\nADTRAN posted in their forums that they are performing an investigation and will send out a security notice to all signed up users with details. A security advisory was sent out on 10/18/17 to customers that basically reiterates the same information.\nAerohive Networks\nAerohive has released an advisory explaining under what circumstances their products are vulnerable to KRACK. They also included information on what HiveOS upgrades mitigate this attack,\nArch Linux\nArch has pushed out updates for wpa_supplicant and hostapd. Patches can be found here and here.\nAmazon\nAn Amazon Spokesperson responded to our inquiry with \"We are in the process of reviewing which of our devices may contain this vulnerability and will be issuing patches where needed.\".\nApple\nToday, October 31st, Apple has released updates for all of their core operating systems that included fixes for the KRACK vulns.\nAruba Networks\nPatch information can be found here & here. A FAQ was posted as well.\nArris\nAn Arris spokesperson told BleepingComputer:\n\nARRIS is committed to the security of our devices and safeguarding the millions of subscribers who use them. The KRACK flaw affects the WPA2 protocol itself and is not specific to any device or manufacturer. There is no current evidence of malicious exploits. \nARRIS is evaluating our full Wi-Fi portfolio and will release any required firmware updates as quickly as possible. \n\nAsus\nAsus has released information (see bottom of the page) and working with chipset suppliers to patch the vulns and will release an update as soon as its ready.\nAVM\nAVM has a advisory posted regarding the KRACK vuln. According to AVM \"FRITZ!Boxes on broadband connections are currently not affected by the wireless security breach known as \"Krack\", as such access points do not use the affected 802.11r standard.\". They also do not seem to be happy regarding the way the disclosure was handled.\nBarracuda Networks\nBarracuda posted an advisory that lists affected products and contains links on hotfixes to resolve the KRACK vulns.\nBelkin, Linksys, and Wemo\n\nBleepingComputer received a response from Belkin that states:\n\"Belkin Linksys, and Wemo are aware of the WPA vulnerability. Our security teams are verifying details and we will advise accordingly. Also know that we are committed to putting the customer first and are planning to post instructions on our security advisory page on what customers can do to update their products, if and when required.”\nCisco\n\nCisco has released an advisory that discusses the vulnerability in relation to their product and a list of products that are vulnerable. Cisco has stated that IOS and driver updates are being developed and will be released. Cisco product users are advised to check the advisory often for future updates.\nDD-WRT\nA beta version of DD-WRT is on their FTP Site. At the time of this writing, the latest firmware is in a folder named 10-17-2017-r33525.\nDebian\nDebian posted an advisory to the Debian Security Announce mailing list with information on updates that resolve the Krack vulnerability.\nDell\nDell has posted an advisory that lists all products that are NOT affected by the KRACK vulns. More information about affected products will be added to the advisory soon.\nD-Link\nD-Link has posted an advisory stating that they are waiting for patches from the chipset manufacturers. They further accurately state that \"For consumers users, your priority should be updating devices such as laptops and smartphones.\".\nDrayTek\nDrayTek has posted an advisory detailing what products are affected by KRACK and stating that updates will be available next week.\nEdimax\nEdimax posted an advisory stating:\nThis vulnerability will require collaborative firmware patches from relevant manufacturers. Edimax is requesting assistance from them and is working diligently for the firmware fix. It will be published on Edimax website as soon as it becomes available.\neero\neero released an advisory that states that they have rolled out eeroOS version 3.5, which mitigates the KRACK vulns.\nEnGenius\nEnGenius has posted an advisory with some information about the attack. I was told by an EnGenius spokesperson that they are \"working on security patches and will release updates to its firmware by the end of October\".\nEspressif\nEspressif has released updates for ESP-IDF, ESP8266 RTOS SDK, & ESP8266 NONOS SDK on their Github page.\nExtreme Networks\nExtreme Networks released an advisory and stated hotfixes for the KRACK vulns will be released starting on October 20th.\nF5 Networks\nAccording to a released advisory, F5 Networks products are not affected by KRACK.\nFedora\nFedora has a Fedora 25 update available for testing. The Fedora 26 and Fedora 27 udpates are pending to be added to the Stable release.\nFreeBSD\nAccording to CERT, FreeBSD is aware of the vulnerability and users should either join their FreeBSD-Announce mailing list or monitor their Security Information page.\nFortinet\nAccording to this document, the FortiAP 5.6.1 release fixed the KRACK vulns.\nGoogle\nAndroid 6.0 and higher are currently vulnerable to this attack. When BleepingComputer contacted Google, their statement was \"We're aware of the issue, and we will be patching any affected devices in the coming weeks\". No information is available as of yet regarding Google WiFi.\nIntel\nIntel has released an advisory, which includes links to updated drivers.\nKisslink\nKisslink has told BleepingComputer that as their products are protected via their Promximity technology and thus are not using WPA2 or affected by its bugs.\nLede\nUpdated packages for hostapd-common - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, wpad - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, and wpad-mini - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5 are available on Ledge. You can check for update availability via the opkg list-upgradable command and upgrade using opkg update command.\nUpdate 10/18/17: LEDE released the 17.01.4 service release to resolve the KRACK bugs and other issues.\nLineageOS\nLineageOS has had patches merged to prevent the Krak vulns.\nLinux\nAccording to the vulnerability release, \"Our attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\". Patches can be found here.\nMeraki\nUpdates have been released for Cisco Meraki that resolve the KRACK vuln. More info can be found in this advisory: 802.11r Vulnerability (CVE: 2017-13082) FAQ.\nMicrochip Technology\nMicrochip has posted an advisory with available updates.\nMicrosoft\nMicrosoft quietly fixed the KRACK vulns in the October 10th Patch Tuesday. \nMikroTik\nAccording to MikroTik: \"RouterOS v6.39.3, v6.40.4, v6.41rc are not affected! AP mode devices are not affected. All implemented fixes refer only to station and WDS modes.\". They further stated that firmware versions were released last week to fix this vulnerability.\nNetgear\nNetgear has released an advisory that contains a list of products affected by KRACK and associated updates. \nNest\nStated that patches will be rolled out next week. These will autoupdate and will not require user intervention.\n\nOpenBSD\nOpenBSD was provided a patch that was used to silently update and fix this vulnerability. More information can be read here and here.\nOpen-Mesh & CloudTrax\nAn advisory was posted for Open-Mesh & CloudTrax regarding the Krack vuln. An update is expected to be delivered to all of those that use automatic updates by the end over October 17th. More info at the advisory.\nPeplink\nPeplink has issued an advisory stating that users of the Wi-Fi as WAN functionality are vulnerable to this attack. To temporarily fix this issue, users can disable this feature and wait for an updated firmware to be released.\npfSense\npfSense, which is based off of FreeBSD, has opened an issue to import FreeBSD's fix. \nQualcomm\nA Qualcomm spokesperson has told BleepingComputer:\n\"Providing technologies that support robust security and privacy is a priority for Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI). We have been working with industry partners to identify and address all implementations of the open source security issue involving WPA packet number reuse within Qualcomm-powered products. Patches for these issues are available now on the Code Aurora Forum and through other distribution channels, with additional patches posted as soon as they are verified through our quality assurance process\"\nRed Hat\nRed Hat has generated an advisory regarding the vulnerability in wpa_supplicant. No further information available.\nRaspberry Pi\nAs this uses wpa_supplicant, you need to update to the latest packages. Use sudo apt update followed by sudo apt upgrade to install a patched wpa_supplicant.\nRuckus Wireless\nRuckus Wireless has posted a security advisory that states that disabling 802.11r will mitigate CVE-2017-13082. Security patches for affected devices will be released as soon as they become available.\nSierra Wireless\nSierra Wireless posted a technical bulletin on affected products and remediation plans. Link from CERT.\nSonicwall\nSonicwall has released an advisory that states that they are not vulnerable:\n\nSonicWall Capture Labs has evaluated these vulnerabilities and determined that our SonicPoint and SonicWave wireless access points, as well as our TZ and SOHO Wireless firewalls, are not vulnerable to the flaws in WPA2.\nSonicWall is working on a solution to provide an additional layer of protection for SonicWall customers that will block these man-in-the-middle attacks even from vulnerable unpatched clients. This will be delivered in a future SonicOS update. \n\nSophos\nSophos has released an advisory stating that the Sophos UTM Wireless, Sophos Firewall Wireless, Sophos Central Wireless, and Cyberoam Wireless products are affected by the Krack vulnerability. Updates for these products will be released soon.\nSynology\nSynology posted an advisory that indicates Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) with attached WiFi dongle and Synology Router Manager (SRM) are vulnerable to Krack. According to Synology, updates for affected products will be released soon.\nTanaza\nTanaza has reached out to BleepingComputer to advise that their v2.15.2 firmware contains a patch for KRACK.\nToshiba\nAccording to CERT, Toshiba's SureMark 4610 Printer (Models 1NR, 2CR, 2NR) with Wireless Lan Adapter & Canvio AeroMobile Wireless SSD product are affected. Toshiba will be contacting owners and business partners directly in regards to the printer and a firmware update will be released for the wireless SSD card.\nTP-Link\nWhen I contacted TP-Link tech support, I was told \"Our seniors are keeping an eye on this issue. Currently we haven't received any feedback that TP-Link product is affected by that. We will offer an update on our official website once we have any new info.\"\nOn October 18, TP-Link issued the following statement with details on affected products.\nTurris Omnia\nTurris, which uses OpenWRT, posted in their forums that a patch was added to their repository that they are going to test and release a fix. Hopefully, this will lead to OpenWRT releasing an update soon as well.\nUbiquiti (UniFi, AmpliFi, airMax)\nUbiquiti have posted an advisory that provides details on what UniFi, AmpliFi, and airMax products are affected by the KRACK vulnerability. This advisory also provides links to the updates that resolve this attack.\nIt should be noted that the 802.11r (Fast Roaming) beta feature is still vulnerable and it is advised that it be disabled until a future update resolves the issue.\nUbuntu\nUbuntu has released an advisory with information on how to update wpa_supplicant and hostapd in order to resolve this vulnerability.\nWatchGuard\nWatchGuard has issued an advisory outlining when updates are going to be available for their various products and services.\nWiFi Alliance Announcement\nThe WiFi Alliance released an announcement regarding the KRACK vulns, what products are affected, and how to mitigate the issues. New version of Xirrus AOS will be released by October 30th 2017.\nXirrus/Riverbed\nXirrus/Riverbed have posted an advisory \nZyxel\nZyxel has created a page that details what products are affected. While they are working to fix the vulnerability, there are no updated drivers and firmware available.\nCompanies claimed to be not affected by Krack:\nArista Networks, Inc.\nLenovo\nVmware\nCompanies with no available information:\n3com Inc\nActiontec\nAlcatel-Lucent\nAsusTek Computer Inc.\nAtheros Communications, Inc.\nBroadcom\nCentOS\nEMC Corporation\nExtreme Networks\nF5 Networks, Inc.\nFoundry Brocade\nHewlett Packard Enterprise\nIBM, INC.\nKyocera Communications\nMarvell Semiconductor\nMediaTek"],["topImageUrl","https://www.bleepstatic.com/content/hl-images/2017/10/16/KRACK.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Breaking WPA2"],["url","https://www.krackattacks.com/"],["summary","Introduction\n\t\tWe discovered serious weaknesses in WPA2, a protocol that secures all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tAn attacker within range of a victim can exploit these weaknesses using key reinstallation attacks (KRACKs).\n\t\tConcretely, attackers can use this novel attack technique to read information that was previously assumed to be safely encrypted.\t\n\t\tThis can be abused to steal sensitive information such as credit card numbers, passwords, chat messages, emails, photos, and so on.\n\t\tThe attack works against all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tDepending on the network configuration, it is also possible to inject and manipulate data.\n\t\tFor example, an attacker might be able to inject ransomware or other malware into websites.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe weaknesses are in the Wi-Fi standard itself, and not in individual products or implementations.\n\t\tTherefore, any correct implementation of WPA2 is likely affected.\n\t\tTo prevent the attack, users must update affected products as soon as security updates become available.\n\t\tNote that if your device supports Wi-Fi, it is most likely affected.\n\t\tDuring our initial research, we discovered ourselves that Android, Linux, Apple, Windows, OpenBSD, MediaTek, Linksys, and others, are all affected by some variant of the attacks.\n\t\tFor more information about specific products, consult the database of CERT/CC, or contact your vendor.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe research behind the attack will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference, and at the Black Hat Europe conference. Our detailed research paper can already be downloaded.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n Demonstration\n\t\tAs a proof-of-concept we executed a key reinstallation attack against an Android smartphone.\n\t\t\tIn this demonstration, the attacker is able to decrypt all data that the victim transmits.\n\t\t\tFor an attacker this is easy to accomplish, because our key reinstallation attack is exceptionally devastating against Linux and Android 6.0 or higher.\n\t\t\tThis is because Android and Linux can be tricked into (re)installing an all-zero encryption key (see below for more info).\n\t\t\tWhen attacking other devices, it is harder to decrypt all packets, although a large number of packets can nevertheless be decrypted.\n\t\t\tIn any case, the following demonstration highlights the type of information that an attacker can obtain when performing key reinstallation attacks against protected Wi-Fi networks:\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur attack is not limited to recovering login credentials (i.e. e-mail addresses and passwords).\n\t\t\tIn general, any data or information that the victim transmits can be decrypted. Additionally, depending on the device being used and the network setup, it is also possible to decrypt data sent towards the victim (e.g. the content of a website).\n\t\t\tAlthough websites or apps may use HTTPS as an additional layer of protection, we warn that this extra protection can (still) be bypassed in a worrying number of situations.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, HTTPS was previously bypassed in non-browser software,\n\t\t\tin Apple's iOS and OS X,\n\t\t\tin Android apps,\n\t\t\tin Android apps again,\n\t\t\tin banking apps,\n\t\t\tand even in VPN apps.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tDetails\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tOur main attack is against the 4-way handshake of the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tThis handshake is executed when a client wants to join a protected Wi-Fi network, and is used to confirm that both the client and access point possess the correct credentials (e.g. the pre-shared password of the network).\n\t\t\tAt the same time, the 4-way handshake also negotiates a fresh encryption key that will be used to encrypt all subsequent traffic.\n\t\t\tCurrently, all modern protected Wi-Fi networks use the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tThis implies all these networks are affected by (some variant of) our attack.\n\t\t\tFor instance, the attack works against personal and enterprise Wi-Fi networks, against the older WPA and the latest WPA2 standard, and even against networks that only use AES.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAll our attacks against WPA2 use a novel technique called a key reinstallation attack (KRACK):\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: high level description\n\t\t\tIn a key reinstallation attack, the adversary tricks a victim into reinstalling an already-in-use key.\n\t\t\tThis is achieved by manipulating and replaying cryptographic handshake messages.\n\t\t\tWhen the victim reinstalls the key, associated parameters such as the incremental transmit packet number (i.e. nonce) and receive packet number (i.e. replay counter) are reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tEssentially, to guarantee security, a key should only be installed and used once.\n\t\t\tUnfortunately, we found this is not guaranteed by the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tBy manipulating cryptographic handshakes, we can abuse this weakness in practice.\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: concrete example against the 4-way handshake\n\t\t\tAs described in the introduction of the research paper, the idea behind a key reinstallation attack can be summarized as follows.\n\t\t\tWhen a client joins a network, it executes the 4-way handshake to negotiate a fresh encryption key.\n\t\t\tIt will install this key after receiving message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tOnce the key is installed, it will be used to encrypt normal data frames using an encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tHowever, because messages may be lost or dropped, the Access Point (AP) will retransmit message 3 if it did not receive an appropriate response as acknowledgment.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the client may receive message 3 multiple times.\n\t\t\tEach time it receives this message, it will reinstall the same encryption key, and thereby reset the incremental transmit packet number (nonce) and receive replay counter used by the encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tWe show that an attacker can force these nonce resets by collecting and replaying retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tBy forcing nonce reuse in this manner, the encryption protocol can be attacked, e.g., packets can be replayed, decrypted, and/or forged.\n\t\t\tThe same technique can also be used to attack the group key, PeerKey, TDLS, and fast BSS transition handshake.\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tPractical impact\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn our opinion, the most widespread and practically impactful attack is the key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tWe base this judgement on two observations.\n\t\t\tFirst, during our own research we found that most clients were affected by it.\n\t\t\tSecond, adversaries can use this attack to decrypt packets sent by clients, allowing them to intercept sensitive information such as passwords or cookies.\n\t\t\tDecryption of packets is possible because a key reinstallation attack causes the transmit nonces (sometimes also called packet numbers or initialization vectors) to be reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the same encryption key is used with nonce values that have already been used in the past.\n\t\t\tIn turn, this causes all encryption protocols of WPA2 to reuse keystream when encrypting packets.\n\t\t\tIn case a message that reuses keystream has known content, it becomes trivial to derive the used keystream.\n\t\t\tThis keystream can then be used to decrypt messages with the same nonce.\n\t\t\tWhen there is no known content, it is harder to decrypt packets, although still possible in several cases (e.g. English text can still be decrypted).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn practice, finding packets with known content is not a problem, so it should be assumed that any packet can be decrypted.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe ability to decrypt packets can be used to decrypt TCP SYN packets.\n\t\t\tThis allows an adversary to obtain the TCP sequence numbers of a connection, and hijack TCP connections.\n\t\t\tAs a result, even though WPA2 is used, the adversary can now perform one of the most common attacks against open Wi-Fi networks: injecting malicious data into unencrypted HTTP connections.\n\t\t\tFor example, an attacker can abuse this to inject ransomware or malware into websites that the victim is visiting.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIf the victim uses either the WPA-TKIP or GCMP encryption protocol, instead of AES-CCMP, the impact is especially catastrophic.\n\t\t\tAgainst these encryption protocols, nonce reuse enables an adversary to not only decrypt, but also to forge and inject packets.\n\t\t\tMoreover, because GCMP uses the same authentication key in both communication directions, and this key can be recovered if nonces are reused, it is especially affected.\n\t\t\tNote that support for GCMP is currently being rolled out under the name Wireless Gigabit (WiGig), and is expected to be adopted at a high rate over the next few years.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe direction in which packets can be decrypted (and possibly forged) depends on the handshake being attacked.\n\t\t\tSimplified, when attacking the 4-way handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent by the client.\n\t\t\tWhen attacking the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent towards the client.\n\t\t\tFinally, most of our attacks also allow the replay of unicast, broadcast, and multicast frames.\n\t\t\tFor further details, see Section 6 of our research paper.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that our attacks do not recover the password of the Wi-Fi network. They also do not recover (any parts of) the fresh encryption key that is negotiated during the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAndroid and Linux\n\n\t\t\tOur attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\n\t\t\tHere, the client will install an all-zero encryption key instead of reinstalling the real key.\n\t\t\tThis vulnerability appears to be caused by a remark in the Wi-Fi standard that suggests to clear the encryption key from memory once it has been installed for the first time.\n\t\t\tWhen the client now receives a retransmitted message 3 of the 4-way handshake, it will reinstall the now-cleared encryption key, effectively installing an all-zero key.\n\t\t\tBecause Android uses wpa_supplicant, Android 6.0 and above also contains this vulnerability.\n\t\t\tThis makes it trivial to intercept and manipulate traffic sent by these Linux and Android devices.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that currently 50% of Android devices are vulnerable to this exceptionally devastating variant of our attack.\n\n\t\t\tAssigned CVE identifiers\n\t\t\tThe following Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifiers were assigned to track which products are affected by specific instantiations of our key reinstallation attack:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13077: Reinstallation of the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13078: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13079: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13080: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13081: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) while processing it.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13084: Reinstallation of the STK key in the PeerKey handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13086: reinstallation of the Tunneled Direct-Link Setup (TDLS) PeerKey (TPK) key in the TDLS handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13087: reinstallation of the group key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13088: reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that each CVE identifier represents a specific instantiation of a key reinstallation attack. This means each CVE ID describes a specific protocol vulnerability, and therefore many vendors are affected by each individual CVE ID. You can also read vulnerability note VU#228519 of CERT/CC for additional details on which products are known to be affected.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPaper\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur research paper behind the attack is titled Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2 and will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference on Wednesday 1 November 2017.\n\n\t\tAlthough this paper is made public now, it was already submitted for review on 19 May 2017.\n\t\tAfter this, only minor changes were made.\n\t\tAs a result, the findings in the paper are already several months old.\n\t\tIn the meantime, we have found easier techniques to carry out our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tWith our novel attack technique, it is now trivial to exploit implementations that only accept encrypted retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tIn particular this means that attacking macOS and OpenBSD is significantly easier than discussed in the paper.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe would like to highlight the following addendums and errata:\n\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: wpa_supplicant v2.6 and Android 6.0+\n\t\t\n\t\tLinux's wpa_supplicant v2.6 is also vulnerable to the installation of an all-zero encryption key in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tThis was discovered by John A. Van Boxtel.\n\t\tAs a result, all Android versions higher than 6.0 are also affected by the attack, and hence can be tricked into installing an all-zero encryption key.\n\t\tThe new attack works by injecting a forged message 1, with the same ANonce as used in the original message 1, before forwarding the retransmitted message 3 to the victim.\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: other vulnerable handshakes\n\t\tAfter our initial research as reported in the paper, we discovered that the TDLS handshake and WNM Sleep Mode Response frame are also vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\n\t\tSelected errata\n\t\t\n\t\t\tIn Figure 9 at stage 3 of the attack, the frame transmitted from the adversary to the authenticator should say \"ReassoReq(ANonce, SNonce, MIC)\" instead of \"ReassoResp(..)\".\n\t\t\tSection 3.1: figure 3 contains a simplified description of the state machine (not figure 2).\n\t\t\tSection 4.2: \"It is essential that the broadcast frame we replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\". A similar change should be made in Section 4.3: \"Again it is essential that the broadcast frame we want to replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\".\n\t\t\n\n\t\tCitation example and bibtex entry\n\t\tPlease cite our research paper and not this website (or cite both). You can use the following example citation or bibtex entry:\n\t\t\n\t\t\tMathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens. 2017. Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS). ACM.\n\t\t\t@inproceedings{vanhoef-ccs2017,\n author = {Mathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens},\n title = {Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in {WPA2}},\n booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)},\n year = {2017},\n publisher = {ACM}\n}\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tTools\n\t\tWe have made scripts to detect whether an implementation of the 4-way handshake, group key handshake, or Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake is vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\tThese scripts are available on github, and contain detailed instructions on how to use them.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe also made a proof-of-concept script that exploits the all-zero key (re)installation present in certain Android and Linux devices.\n\t\tThis script is the one that we used in the demonstration video.\n\t\tIt will be released once everyone has had a reasonable chance to update their devices (and we have had a chance to prepare the code repository for release).\n\t\tWe remark that the reliability of our proof-of-concept script may depend on how close the victim is to the real network.\n\t\tIf the victim is very close to the real network, the script may fail because the victim will always directly communicate with the real network, even if the victim is (forced) onto a different Wi-Fi channel than this network.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\tQ&A\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\tNo, luckily implementations can be patched in a backwards-compatible manner.\n\t\t\tThis means a patched client can still communicate with an unpatched access point (AP), and vice versa.\n\t\t\tIn other words, a patched client or access point sends exactly the same handshake messages as before, and at exactly the same moment in time.\n\t\t\tHowever, the security updates will assure a key is only installed once, preventing our attack.\n\t\t\tSo again, update all your devices once security updates are available.\n\t\t\tFinally, although an unpatched client can still connect to a patched AP, and vice versa, both the client and AP must be patched to defend against all attacks!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\tChanging the password of your Wi-Fi network does not prevent (or mitigate) the attack. So you do not have to update the password of your Wi-Fi network. Instead, you should make sure all your devices are updated, and you should also update the firmware of your router. Nevertheless, after updating both your client devices and your router, it's never a bad idea to change the Wi-Fi password.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\tYes, that network configuration is also vulnerable. The attack works against both WPA1 and WPA2, against personal and enterprise networks, and against any cipher suite being used (WPA-TKIP, AES-CCMP, and GCMP). So everyone should update their devices to prevent the attack!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\tI use the word \"we\" because that's what I'm used to writing in papers. In practice, all the work is done by me, with me being Mathy Vanhoef.\n\t\t\tMy awesome supervisor is added under an honorary authorship to the research paper for his excellent general guidance.\n\t\t\tBut all the real work was done on my own. \n\t\t\tSo the author list of academic papers does not represent division of work :)\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\tProbably. Any device that uses Wi-Fi is likely vulnerable. Contact your vendor for more information, or consult this community maintained list on GitHub.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tRouters or access points (APs) are only vulnerable to our attack if they support the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, or if they support client (repeater) functionality.\n\t\t\tFirst, the FT handshake is part of 802.11r, and is mainly supported by enterprise networks, and not by home routers or APs.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, most home routers or APs do not support (or will not use) client functionality.\n\t\t\tIn other words, your home router or AP likely does not require security updates.\n\t\t\tInstead, it are mainly enterprise networks that will have to update their network infrastructure (i.e. their routers and access points).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, some vendors discovered implementation-specific security issues while investigating our attack.\n\t\t\tFor example, it was discovered that hostapd reuses the ANonce value in the 4-way handshake during rekeys.\n\t\t\tConcretely this means that, even if your router or AP does not support 802.11r, and even if it does not support client functionality, it might still have to be updated.\n\t\t\tContact your vendor for more details.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFinally, we remark that you can try to mitigate attacks against routers and APs by disabling client functionality (which is for example used in repeater modes) and disabling 802.11r (fast roaming).\n\t\t\tAdditionally, update all your other client devices such as laptops and smartphones.\n\t\t\tIf one or more of your client devices is not receiving updates, you can also try to contact your router's vendor and ask if they have an update that prevents attacks against connected devices.\n\n\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\tCurrently, all vulnerable devices should be patched.\n\t\t\tIn other words, patching the AP will not prevent attacks against vulnerable clients.\n\t\t\tSimilarly, patching all clients will not prevent attacks against vulnerable access points.\n\t\t\tNote that only access points that support the Fast BSS Transition handshake (802.11r) can be vulnerable.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, it is possible to modify the access point such that vulnerable clients (when connected to this AP) cannot be attacked.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications are different from the normal security patches that are being released for vulnerable access points!\n\t\t\tSo unless your access point vendor explicitly mentions that their patches prevent attacks against clients, you must also patch clients.\n\n\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIt's possible to modify the access point (router) such that connected clients are not vulnerable to attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake.\n\t\t\tNote that we consider these two attacks the most serious and widespread security issues we discovered.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications only prevent attacks when a vulnerable client is connected to such a modified access point.\n\t\t\tWhen a vulnerable client connects to a different access point, it can still be attacked.\n\t\t\tTechnically, this is accomplished by modifying the access point such that it does not retransmit message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the access point is modified to not retransmit message 1 of the group key handshake.\n\t\t\tThe hostapd project has such a modification available.\n\t\t\tThey are currently evaluating to which extend this impacts the reliability of these handshakes.\n\t\t\tWe remark that the client-side attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake can also be prevented by retransmitting the above handshake messages using the same (previous) EAPOL-Key replay counter.\n\t\t\tThe attack against the group key handshake can also be prevented by letting the access point install the group key in a delayed fashion, and by assuring the access point only accepts the latest replay counter (see section 4.3 of the paper for details).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tOn some products, variants or generalizations of the above mitigations can be enabled without having to update products.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, on some access points retransmissions of all handshake messages can be disabled, preventing client-side attacks against the 4-way and group key handshake (see for example Cisco).\n\n\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tWhen working on the final (i.e. camera-ready) version of another paper, I was double-checking some claims we made regarding OpenBSD's implementation of the 4-way handshake. In a sense I was slacking off, because I was supposed to be just finishing the paper, instead of staring at code. But there I was, inspecting some code I already read a hundred times, to avoid having to work on the next paragraph. It was at that time that a particular call to ic_set_key caught my attention. This function is called when processing message 3 of the 4-way handshake, and it installs the pairwise key to the driver. While staring at that line of code I thought “Ha. I wonder what happens if that function is called twice”. At the time I (correctly) guessed that calling it twice might reset the nonces associated to the key. And since message 3 can be retransmitted by the Access Point, in practice it might indeed be called twice. “Better make a note of that. Other vendors might also call such a function twice. But let's first finish this paper...”. A few weeks later, after finishing the paper and completing some other work, I investigated this new idea in more detail. And the rest is history.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\tThe brief answer is that the formal proof does not assure a key is installed only once. Instead, it merely assures the negotiated key remains secret, and that handshake messages cannot be forged.\n\t\t\tThe longer answer is mentioned in the introduction of our research paper: our attacks do not violate the security properties proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tIn particular, these proofs state that the negotiated encryption key remains private, and that the identity of both the client and Access Point (AP) is confirmed.\n\t\t\tOur attacks do not leak the encryption key.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, although normal data frames can be forged if TKIP or GCMP is used, an attacker cannot forge handshake messages and hence cannot impersonate the client or AP during handshakes.\n\t\t\tTherefore, the properties that were proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake remain true.\n\t\t\tHowever, the problem is that the proofs do not model key installation.\n\t\t\tPut differently, the formal models did not define when a negotiated key should be installed.\n\t\t\tIn practice, this means the same key can be installed multiple times, thereby resetting nonces and replay counters used by the encryption protocol (e.g. by WPA-TKIP or AES-CCMP).\n\n\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\tWe have follow-up work making our attacks (against macOS and OpenBSD for example) significantly more general and easier to execute.\n\t\t\tSo although we agree that some of the attack scenarios in the paper are rather impractical, do not let this fool you into believing key reinstallation attacks cannot be abused in practice.\n\n\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\tAs mentioned in the demonstration, the attacker first obtains a man-in-the-middle (MitM) position between the victim and the real Wi-Fi network (called a channel-based MitM position).\n\t\t\tHowever, this MitM position does not enable the attacker to decrypt packets!\n\t\t\tThis position only allows the attacker to reliably delay, block, or replay encrypted packets.\n\t\t\tSo at this point in the attack, they cannot yet decrypt packets.\n\t\t\tInstead, the ability to reliably delay and block packets is used to execute a key reinstallation attack.\n\t\t\tAfter performing a key reinstallation attack, packets can be decrypted.\n\n\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\tAn adversary has to be within range of both the client being attacked (meaning the smartphone or laptop) and the network itself.\n\t\t\tThis means an adversary on the other side of the world cannot attack you remotely.\n\t\t\tHowever, the attacker can still be relatively far way.\n\t\t\tThat's because special antenna can be used to carry out the attack from two miles to up to eight miles in ideal conditions.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the attacker is not competing with the signal strength of the real Wi-Fi network, but instead uses so-called Channel Switch Announcements to manipulate and attack the client.\n\t\t\tAs a result, it is possible to successfully carry out attacks even when far away from the victim.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\tWe are not in a position to determine if this vulnerability has been (or is being) actively exploited in the wild. That said, key reinstallations can actually occur spontaneously without an adversary being present! This may for example happen if the last message of a handshake is lost due to background noise, causing a retransmission of the previous message. When processing this retransmitted message, keys may be reinstalled, resulting in nonce reuse just like in a real attack.\n\n\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\tNO! Keep using WPA2.\n\n\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\tThere seems to be an agreement that the Wi-Fi standard should be updated to explicitly prevent our attacks.\n\t\t\tThese updates likely will be backwards-compatible with older implementations of WPA2.\n\t\t\tTime will tell whether and how the standard will be updated.\n\n\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tFor those unfamiliar with Wi-Fi, the Wi-Fi Alliance is an organization which certifies that Wi-Fi devices conform to certain standards of interoperability. Among other things, this assures that Wi-Fi products from different vendors work well together.\n\t\t\tThe Wi-Fi Alliance has a plan to help remedy the discovered vulnerabilities in WPA2. Summarized, they will:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRequire testing for this vulnerability within their global certification lab network.\n\t\t\t\tProvide a vulnerability detection tool for use by any Wi-Fi Alliance member (this tool is based on my own detection tool that determines if a device is vulnerable to some of the discovered key reinstallation attacks).\n\t\t\t\tBroadly communicate details on this vulnerability, including remedies, to device vendors. Additionally, vendors are encouraged to work with their solution providers to rapidly integrate any necessary patches.\n\t\t\t\tCommunicate the importance for users to ensure they have installed the latest recommended security updates from device manufacturers.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\tUsers share a lot of personal information on websites such as match.com. So this example highlights all the sensitive information an attacker can obtain, and hopefully with this example people also better realize the potential (personal) impact. We also hope this example makes people aware of all the information these dating websites may be collecting.\n\n\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\tWe need more rigorous inspections of protocol implementations. This requires help and additional research from the academic community! Together with other researchers, we hope to organize workshop(s) to improve and verify the correctness of security protocol implementations.\n\n\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\tFirst, I'm aware that KRACK attacks is a pleonasm, since KRACK stands for key reinstallation attack and hence already contains the word attack. But the domain name rhymes, so that's why it's used.\n\n\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\tHackerone has awarded a bug bounty for our research under their Internet Bug Bounty (IBB) award program.\n\n\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\tThis is the first attack against the WPA2 protocol that doesn't rely on password guessing. Indeed, other attacks against WPA2-enabled network are against surrounding technologies such as Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), or are attacks against older standards such as WPA-TKIP. Put differently, none of the existing attacks were against the 4-way handshake or against cipher suites defined in the WPA2 protocol. In contrast, our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake (and against other handshakes) highlights vulnerabilities in the WPA2 protocol itself.\n\n\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tWe expect that certain implementations of other protocols may be vulnerable to similar attacks. So it's a good idea to audit security protocol implementations with this attack in mind. However, we consider it unlikely that other protocol standards are affected by similar attacks (or at least so we hope). Nevertheless, it's still a good idea to audit other protocols!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\tYes there is. And a big thank you goes to the person that made the logo!\n\n\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\tWe sent out notifications to vendors whose products we tested ourselves around 14 July 2017. After communicating with these vendors, we realized how widespread the weaknesses we discovered are (only then did I truly convince myself it was indeed a protocol weaknesses and not a set of implementation bugs). At that point, we decided to let CERT/CC help with the disclosure of the vulnerabilities. In turn, CERT/CC sent out a broad notification to vendors on 28 August 2017.\n\n\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\tOpenBSD announced an errata on 30 August 2017 that silently prevented our key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\tMore specifically, patches were released for both OpenBSD 6.0 and OpenBSD 6.1.\n\t\t\tWe notified OpenBSD of the vulnerability on 15 July 2017, before CERT/CC was involved in the coordination. Quite quickly, Theo de Raadt replied and critiqued the tentative disclosure deadline: “In the open source world, if a person writes a diff and has to sit on it for a month, that is very discouraging”. Note that I wrote and included a suggested diff for OpenBSD already, and that at the time the tentative disclosure deadline was around the end of August. As a compromise, I allowed them to silently patch the vulnerability. In hindsight this was a bad decision, since others might rediscover the vulnerability by inspecting their silent patch. To avoid this problem in the future, OpenBSD will now receive vulnerability notifications closer to the end of an embargo.\n\n\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t“I think we're just getting started.” — Master Chief, Halo 1\n\n\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tGood technical information and comments:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLiveOverflow has an excellent video explaining the attack\n\t\t\t\tComputerphile also made a video about the attack\n\t\t\t\tMatthew Green has a good blog post about KRACK and the causes of the vulnerability\n\t\t\t\tMojo Networks has a detailed blog posts on the attacks\n\t\t\t\tBruce Schneier also briefly discusses the attack\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tSelected newspapers with high-level information:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe BCC made a short video explaining the attack, and wrote an article about it\n\t\t\t\tThe Wall Street Journal: Significant Flaw Discovered in Wi-Fi Security Protocol\n\t\t\t\tThe Guardian: 'All wifi networks' are vulnerable to hacking, security expert discovers\n\t\t\t\tTIME: Everything With Wi-Fi Has a Newly Discovered Security Flaw. Here's How to Protect Yourself\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: Serious flaw in WPA2 protocol lets attackers intercept passwords and much more\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: How the KRACK attack destroys nearly all Wi-Fi security\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: Wi-Fi security has been breached, say researchers\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: 41 percent of Android phones are vulnerable to 'devastating' Wi-Fi attack\n\t\t\t\tReuters: Researchers uncover flaw that makes Wi-Fi vulnerable to hacks\n\t\t\t\tForbes: Update Every Device -- This KRACK Hack Kills Your Wi-Fi Privacy\n\t\t\t\tCNET: KRACK attack: Here's how companies are responding"],["topImageUrl","https://www.krackattacks.com/images/logo-small.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Bypassing WPA2 against Android and Linux"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["summary","This video explains some of the academic research performed in the ACM CCS 2017 paper \"Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2\". It's not a guide or tutorial on how to hack people. Instead, the video was made to make people aware of potential risks, and to motivate everyone to update their smartphone and laptop. By updating your devices you (normally) avoid the risks mentioned in the video! For additional information visit https://www.krackattacks.com\n\nNote that devices different from Android and Linux are less affected by the attack. That's because only Android and Linux (re)install an all-zero encryption key."],["topImageUrl","https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Oh4WURZoR98/maxresdefault.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","#重大消息 \nWiFi 常用加密協定 WPA, WPA2 已被攻破！！\n不要使用 WiFi 進行任何機敏資料傳輸！你所有的輸入資訊都有機會被截取！\n\n盡量使用4G/3G 等私人網路，真要使用公眾WiFi 就掛個私人加密VPN\n\n影響裝置擴及所有 Android/Linux(含大部分基地台)/Windows/Apple\n\n近期請密切注意裝置更新不要想說更新很麻煩資料被盜用不會比較方便\n(CVE-2017-13077~CVE-2017-13088 這幾個漏洞)\n---------------------------------\n手法: KRACKs\n各大廠更新進度: https://goo.gl/KfNKCk\n說明網站: https://www.krackattacks.com/\nDEMO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["id","AV8qmLvDyCdS-nWhuhn9"],["createdAt","2017-10-17T13:49:33.505Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",22],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_Oq9vuDO8vPim0rHU_RWgU44FADNn1zJeqxdUXsEhjlw"],["name","愉快的新埤帝福尼"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS29SaBND/"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","UNKNOWN_UNFURL_ERROR"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","TikTok Lite - Save Data - Apps on Google Play"],["url","https://www.tiktok.com/tiktoklite"],["summary","Join the TikTok Lite community to start exploring a diversity of videos, follow your favorite creators, and create standout content!TikTok Lite is designed for users who have less than 2GB of RAM, limited data, or who connect to 2G or 3G networks. It offers a tailored solution to address creators' specific challenges with an uncompromising TikTok experience. It runs seamlessly on slow networks, reduces data usage, and occupies only 9MB of space. ■ Celebrate the season with us and enrich your Christmas experience like never before.Enjoy your personalized For You feed to keep up with trending videos and topics. To celebrate the holidays, explore the most festive of seasonal content - from gift-giving to cozy recipes, heartwarming movies, and the jolliest of games. You can also enjoy educational and informative videos to take a break from the holiday rush. There's no limit to the festivities.- Pinch to zoom to activate Clear Display mode, which allows you to minimize content obstruction by hiding all UI text and icons so you can enjoy your favorite videos without any distractions.- Long-press on any video and share it with one or multiple people with ease.- Use emojis to leave a quick comment or tag a friend. Tap the heart button next to your favorite comment to bring it to the top.- Add videos to your Favorites for convenient future viewing.- Visit the Discover page to explore the most popular content, or search to learn more about your interests.- Don't want to miss a beat from your favorite creator? Tap the \"+\" icon located under their profile pic to follow them! Their latest videos will show on your Following Feed.■ Create more impressive videosTired of the same old Christmas messages? Experience a fresh take with TikTok Lite! With our Christmas-themed special effects and decorations coupled with a vast collection of Christmas carols, songs, and music, you can create and share your own unique Christmas greeting videos. - Tap the \"+\" on the bottom menu to create a new video up to 3 minutes long, or upload photos and videos directly from your phone library.- The Duet feature allows creators to film themselves alongside an existing video and duet with it. This creates an engaging social experience, where users can interact with each other's content and add their own creative touch to the video.- Elevate your videos to the next level with the latest effects, filters, music, emojis, and stickers for a truly unique and professional look. - Enhance interaction with your followers or other users in the TikTok community by using appropriate hashtags or tagging friends in your video descriptions.- We make sure your privacy preferences are respected so that you can enjoy your content with peace of mind. You get to decide who can watch your videos: your friends, only yourself, or everyone. ■ Easier way to find and connect with friendsTikTok Lite allows users between TikTok and TikTok Lite to message each other with ease. - Connect with friends you know in real life on TikTok easily through our one-click search feature. You can also find contacts from your phone or other social platforms. 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Contact us in-app by going to the \"Me\" icon in the bottom right, then clicking the top right corner \"...\" icon and select \"Report a Problem\"."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS29SaBND/ 該則發佈內容經由 TikTok Lite 分享。下載 TikTok Lite 即可欣賞更多精彩發佈內容： https://www.tiktok.com/tiktoklite"],["id","fgdxqg6rbria"],["createdAt","2024-09-16T12:45:31.328Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_WAuYYj2LVfJbSwWOWex9UXA7W6d3Pwk7voZng0aQP9s"],["name","厚道的中和蜜妮安"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","COVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04"],["summary","https://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","ID2020 | Alliance & Governance"],["url","https://id2020.org/alliance"],["summary","No government, company or agency can solve this challenge alone. Setting the future course of digital ID and navigating the associated risks is a challenge that requires sustained collaboration and global partnership.\n \n \n \n Why the Alliance\n \n \n \n \n Partners\n \n \n \n \n Governance\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Explore\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The ID2020 Alliance is unique in its philosophy and transparent governance.\n \n \n ID2020 is building a new global model for the design, funding, and\nimplementation of digital ID solutions and technologies. There is no other multi-stakeholder effort focused on user-managed, privacy-protecting, and portable digital ID.\n \n \n Ad-hoc investments in single use-case projects (“business as usual”) will be insufficient to bring about transformative impact. Changing the flow of funds is necessary to re-align incentives. That’s why Alliance partners are pooling funds to invest in programs that consider digital ID holistically, as a platform for diverse benefits, services, and use cases throughout an individual’s life.\n \n \n Private sector engagement is critical for solving at scale. Alliance partners include companies with a collective footprint in the billions and a shared commitment to an ethical approach to digital ID. Decisions about how Alliance funds are administered, which programs to fund, and which technical standards to support are made jointly by Alliance partners through a transparent governance process, preventing dominance by any single institution or sector.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Partners\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n A global management consulting and professional services firm, Accenture joined as a founding partner in June 2017. Accenture representatives participate in ID2020’s Executive Board and Technical Advisory Committee.\n \n \n \n \n Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance brings together public and private sectors with the shared goal of creating equal access to new and underused vaccines for children living in the world’s poorest countries. Dr. Seth Berkley, CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, sits on our Executive Board.\n \n \n \n \n Since 1913, the Rockefeller Foundation has sought to improve the well-being of humanity around the world. The Rockefeller Foundation provided ID2020 with seed funding in in 2017 and has been an ongoing supporter of ID2020’s work.\n \n \n \n \n The American multinational technology company joined ID2020 in January 2018 as a founding partner. Members of the Microsoft team sit on ID2020’s Technical and Program Delivery Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n Created by IDEO, the international design and consulting firm, to design products, services, and experiences to improve the lives of people in poor and vulnerable communities, IDEO.org joined ID2020 in 2018. IDEO.org is represented on our Program Delivery and Ecosystem & Advocacy Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Alliance, a collaborative effort of global partners, is solving for scale from day one \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Closing the identity gap is an enormous challenge. It will take the work of many committed people and organizations coming together across different geographies, sectors and technologies. But it’s exciting to imagine a world where safe and secure digital identities are possible, providing everyone with an essential building block to every right and opportunity they deserve.\n Peggy Johnson\n Executive VP, Business Development, Microsoft Corporation\n \n \n Digital identity has the capacity to enable access to vital, life-saving services in many different development and humanitarian contexts, including by accelerating access to basic health care systems. I am excited to join ID2020's Executive Board, and guide the organization and partners in harnessing innovative technologies and multi-sectoral collaboration to benefit the world's most vulnerable populations.\n Dr. Seth Berkley\n CEO, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance\n \n \n Accenture has joined the ID2020 Alliance with partners like Microsoft to create an open, human-centric approach to identity. The alliance draws on advances in biometrics and innovative technologies and brings together expertise from business, government and non-government agencies.\n Christine Leong\n Digital Identity Innovations Lead\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Governance\n As an alliance, the success of this initiative depends on robust collaboration and a clearly defined means for stakeholder engagement.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Board\n The governing body for the Alliance is the ID2020 Alliance Executive Board. The eleven mmeber board includes five independent Directors, two Directors nominated as representatives of the public sector Founding Partners, two Directors nominated as representatives of the private sector Founding Partners, one Director nominated as a privacy expert, and one Director representing funding organizations.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Advisory Committees\n The Board is supported by four thematic Advisory Committees, which provide in-depth advice to the ID2020 Board. Membership in these committees is set by the Board, with Founding Partners eligible to nominate representatives to two Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Secretariat\n ID2020, a US-registered 501(c)(3) based in New York, NY, is the Secretariat for the Alliance. As such, ID2020 is responsible and accountable for day-to-day operations, including: raising money to fund digital ID projects, coordinating with implementing partners for project implementation, setting and managing technical standards, monitoring and evaluation, legal and financial management and administration of the governance system. Management of these activities is the responsibility of ID2020’s Executive Director."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Big Pharma And Microsoft Are Teaming Up In Something Called The 'ID2020 Alliance' That Will Combine Vaccinations With Implantable Microchips To Create Your Digital ID • Now The End Begins"],["url","https://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/"],["summary","For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.“And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.” Revelation 13:16-18 (KJV)So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020. And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight. Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“We are implementing a forward-looking approach to digital identity that gives individuals control over their own personal information, while still building off existing systems and programs,” says Anir Chowdhury, a policy advisor at a2i, the Bangladesh government’s “Access to Information Program.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? 🤔While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.In Austin, Texas, for example, the homeless population is now being exploited as a collective guinea pig for ID2020’s microchip vaccination program, which the group claims will help to “empower” homeless people by supposedly giving them “control” over their personal identity data.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition. ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all. Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.Now The End Begins is your front line defense against the rising tide of darkness in the last days before the Rapture of the ChurchHOW TO DONATE:Click here to view our GoFundMe pageWhen you contribute to this fundraising effort, you are helping us to do what the Lord called us to do. The money you send in goes primarily to the overall daily operations of this site. When people ask for Bibles, we send them out at no charge. When people write in and say how much they would like gospel tracts but cannot afford them, we send them a box at no cost to them for either the tracts or the shipping, no matter where they are in the world. Even all the way to South Africa. We even restarted our weekly radio Bible study on Sunday nights again, thanks to your generous donations. All this is possible because YOU pray for us, YOU support us, and YOU give so we can continue growing.CLICK IMAGE TO ORDER YOUR BOX OF NTEB GOSPEL TRACTSBut whatever you do, don’t do nothing. Time is short and we need your help right now. If every one of the 13,131 people on our daily mailing list gave $4.50, we would reach our goal immediately. If every one of our 151,781 followers on Facebook gave $1.00 each, we would reach 300% of our goal. The same goes for our 14,500 followers on Twitter. But sadly, many will not give, so we need the ones who can and who will give to be generous. As generous as possible.“Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ;” Titus 2:13 (KJV)“Thank you very much!” – Geoffrey, editor-in-chief, NTEBHOW TO DONATE: Click here to view our GoFundMe page"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","'ID2020 Alliance' Will Combine Vaccinations & Implantable ID Microchips | PSI Intl"],["url","https://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/"],["summary","Big Pharma is officially partnering with the tech industry to pair “immunization” with digital biometrics, meaning humans will soon be microchipped, tracked, and ultimately controlled through a global identification matrix.For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020.And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight.Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“WE ARE IMPLEMENTING A FORWARD-LOOKING APPROACH TO DIGITAL IDENTITY THAT GIVES INDIVIDUALS CONTROL OVER THEIR OWN PERSONAL INFORMATION, WHILE STILL BUILDING OFF EXISTING SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMS,” SAYS ANIR CHOWDHURY, A POLICY ADVISOR AT A2I, THE BANGLADESH GOVERNMENT’S “ACCESS TO INFORMATION PROGRAM.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.IN AUSTIN, TEXAS, FOR EXAMPLE, THE HOMELESS POPULATION IS NOW BEING EXPLOITED AS A COLLECTIVE GUINEA PIG FOR ID2020’S MICROCHIP VACCINATION PROGRAM, WHICH THE GROUP CLAIMS WILL HELP TO “EMPOWER” HOMELESS PEOPLE BY SUPPOSEDLY GIVING THEM “CONTROL” OVER THEIR PERSONAL IDENTITY DATA.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition.ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all.Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.****PRINCIPIA SCIENTIFIC INTERNATIONAL, legally registered in the UK as a company incorporated for charitable purposes. Head Office: 27 Old Gloucester Street, London WC1N 3AX. Please DONATE TODAY To Help Our Non-Profit Mission To Defend The Scientific Method."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Drug companies race to test coronavirus vaccines"],["url","https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html"],["summary","New York (CNN Business)Gilead Sciences stock was up slightly on Thursday, even as the Dow plunged into correction status. The reason? The biotech company is moving closer to finding a potential treatment for the deadly coronavirus. It plans to start administering its remdesivir drug to patients next month. Shares of Gilead Sciences (GILD) have risen more than 10% in the past five days as the race to find an effective treatment for the outbreak continues. It's not alone. The stocks of two smaller biotechs working on coronavirus vaccines -- Moderna (MRNA) and Novavax (NVAX) -- have both soared in the past few days on hopes that their treatments may show some success as well.Gilead said in a statement late Wednesday that it will be administering its remdesivir drug to \"approximately 1,000 patients at medical centers primarily across Asian countries, as well as other countries globally with high numbers of diagnosed cases, beginning in March.\"The World Health Organization has said that remdesivir may have the best chance of effectively treating the Wuhan coronavirus.Gilead said in its statement that it will conduct two randomized studies to evaluate the effectiveness of different dosing durations of remdesivir.One will be for about 400 patients with severe clinical manifestations of coronavirus. The other will be for about 600 patients with more moderate symptoms. Patients in both groups will receive the drug for either five or 10 days."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","US health officials say human trials on coronavirus vaccine to start in 6 weeks"],["url","https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["summary","Human trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told reporters.Passengers arrive at LAX from Shanghai, China, after a positive case of the coronavirus was announced in the Orange County suburb of Los Angeles, California, January 26, 2020.Ringo Chiu | ReutersHuman trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services, told reporters at a press conference. \"Hopefully, no further glitches.\"The White House reportedly asked Congress on Monday for $1.25 billion in additional funding to bolster its coronavirus response, including money to develop a vaccine and therapeutics to treat the virus. The National Institutes of Health has been working with biotech company Moderna to develop a vaccine using the current strain of the coronavirus.Hopes to get a vaccine to market are high, but doctors want expectations to be low for how quickly it can happen. Developing, testing and reviewing any potential vaccine is a long, complex and expensive endeavor that could take months or even years, global health experts say. Before researchers can begin human trials, they must have a firm understanding of the pathogen, run safety tests and find enough human volunteers.U.S. health officials are fast-tracking work on a coronavirus vaccine.Fauci said Tuesday that the potential vaccine has so far been put into mice and is \"immunogenic,\" or triggers a response in the immune system, suggesting it could fight the virus.\"The gene has been expressed in the platform, in this case, a messenger RNA. The material has been produced, it's been put into mice. It's immunogenic,\" he said. \"It's now getting ready to go through the regulatory issues of getting it to go.\"Fauci said a vaccine may not solve \"problems in the next couple of months but it certainly would be an important tool that we would have.\" He said it's possible the virus will prove to be seasonal, thus likely to subside in the warmer months like the flu.There are currently no proven therapies for the latest outbreak, which has killed at least 2,704 and sickened more than 80,200 people worldwide since emerging from the Chinese city of Wuhan about two months ago.Local authorities in China have using Gilead Sciences' antiviral drug Remdesivir, which was tested as a possible treatment during the Ebola outbreak, U.S. health officials said last month. Some authorities are also using antiviral drug Kaletra, developed by drugmaker AbbVie, on a \"compassionate basis.\"Earlier in the day, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention outlined what schools and businesses will likely need to do if the COVID-19 virus becomes an epidemic outbreak in the U.S.\"We are asking the American public to work with us to prepare for the expectation that this could be bad,\" Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, told reporters on a conference call.The CDC late Monday confirmed 53 cases in the U.S., a majority of which came from passengers repatriated from the Diamond Princess cruise ship that was quarantined off the coast of Japan. The data shows that 36 of the cases are attributed to the cruise ship, three patients were infected in Wuhan and later evacuated to the U.S., and the rest were largely infected while traveling overseas.Just two cases were contracted through person-to-person contact in the U.S., the CDC said.Later Tuesday, U.S. health officials said the outbreak will likely become a global pandemic. They also confirmed four new cases from the cruise ship.\"Current global circumstances suggest it's likely this virus will cause a pandemic,\" Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told reporters at a news briefing.\"It's not so much a question of if this will happen any more, but rather more a question of when this will happen and how many people in this country will become infected and how many of those will develop severe or more complicated disease,\" she added.CNBC's Noah Higgins-Dunn contributed to this report."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","轉～值得參考儆醒防範\n——-\nCOVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP\n疫苗警告！兽印！强制性疫苗+芯片\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04\nWatchwoman 2020年2月27日\n今天是2020年2月27日。一礼拜之前主赐给我一个很长的梦。我今天在这个视频中，只将重要的一部分发布出来。通过这个梦，我要警告大家，务必抵挡政府要你注射的疫苗，因为那里面结合着一个植入芯片，而且这个疫苗将会在你的手上注射！这个芯片就是那“兽印”！\n还有，我们看到有一种防流感的疫苗，也要出来，那是一种严重的流感病毒。\n在梦里，有一个邪恶的女人，我已经是个成年人，能够允许她去对我做她要做的事情。她站在我前面，手里拿着一只注射针头，注射管是紫色薰衣草的颜色，里面有液体。她看着我说：“这是为了医治你的焦虑症。”我刚一同意，她立即就给我注射了。然后我感觉自己失去了知觉，无法控制我的身体了。当时我好像半睡半醒的状态，我向下看我的手，上面有两只创可贴，而不是一只创可贴。她说只给我注射一针，为何有两只创可贴呢？\n那个梦还在继续，我看到的下一件事就是，我的名字从生命册上被耶稣的眼泪涂抹了。祂的眼泪流到我的名字上，无论我多么努力，我再也无法将我的名字写回去了。\n当我醒来以后，就赶紧把这个梦的内容，详细记录下来。我明白了，这是神在提醒我，即将有一种疫苗，与兽印结合在一起，注射进入我们的人体里，而且还要给全世界的人注射。我认为，他们会知道他们自己正在接受一个芯片在手上，但是, 却以某种方式与疫苗相捆绑。有可能是在同一次注射当中植入的，也可能说是为了预防冠状病毒，或者说是预防即将到来的其它的坏病毒。你必须同意和允许他们在你手上植入这个兽印芯片。\n当我进行研究的时候，我发现了一些信息。我将链接放在本视频的下方的“Description Box”里面。\n有一种东西，叫做“ID 2020”。那是有世界上最富有的人们所计划运行的，包括比尔·盖茨基金会，以及其他世界上最有的钱人。他们企图要让人们接受一种联合疫苗和追踪芯片，称之为“ID 2020”。他们正在世界上的贫穷地区，开始试验这个东西。\n就在2月25日，两天前，CDC宣布，他们要开始在美国进行疫苗注射试验，在那些已经患上冠状病毒的人们身上进行。他们表示很高兴地宣布，他们已经有一种疫苗了，他们认为这看起来很好，但我觉得这很奇怪，怎么会这么快，似乎已经早有预备呢？好像他们早就准备要给人们注射这种疫苗了？\n如果你感染了冠状病毒，也不要参加任何一种像这样的试验，因为我很清楚，这种疫苗，是以某种方式，与兽印芯片相结合。他们企图植入你的右手上面，或是你的额头上面。\n我这是一个严重的警告，接受了他们的兽印的人，再也无法进入天国了！因为在圣经《启示录》13:16中说过：“牠又叫众人，无论大小贫富、自主的、为奴的，都在右手里，或是在额里，受一个印记。”14:9“若有人敬拜兽和兽像，在额里，或手里，受了牠的印记（接受了兽印），这人必喝神大怒的酒；此酒斟在神忿怒的杯中纯一不杂。他要在圣天使和羔羊面前，在火与硫磺之中受痛苦。他们受痛苦的烟往上冒，直到永永远远。有谁敬拜兽和兽像，受牠名之印记的，昼夜不得安宁。”\n耶稣很快就要回来了。我向那些没有跟随神的人们发出警告。你们很可能要面对这件事情。那些已经感染了冠状病毒的人们，生病的人们，考虑要接受疫苗试验的人们，要坚定持守你对耶稣基督的信仰，相信圣经，拒绝疫苗和兽印。这是从耶稣而来的强烈警告！而且我已经得到了多个印证，我非常清楚，他们要对我们做什么！\n请将此警告，尽可能多地传播出去！愿神祝福你！\n——-\n在此影片下方有說明\n內容如下：\n（可自行用網路翻譯下文）\n\nID2020\nhttps://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html\n"],["id","2ova5eb307l8a"],["createdAt","2020-02-29T17:32:42.298Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_nt063A4QwspoodeSgP-g5CqxNbCN19QWfwd2pqZ2cxc"],["name","Oo自重自愛的新興堤姆oO"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Is Nites TV safe and legal website? What is your review to Nites.TV?"],["url","https://adopt10plus.com/question/is-nites-tv-safe-and-legal-website-what-is-your-review-to-nites-tv/#comment-19815"],["summary","Nites.TV is a free streaming website. Here you can watch all types of movies and TV shows. There are very few websites that provide movies for free. So let’s know if Nites.TV website is safe for you. Is it a legal website or is it also a pirated website. For this, let us first see whether this website has used SSL certificate. So be happy because this website has used SSL certificate. This is a good thing for a user.\nThere is another website like Nites.TV which provides free streaming service like Nites.TV. Website name is Miflixer. And frankly, this website is better than Nites.TV. By the way, Nites.TV has neither an option to create an account nor to contact, so if you want to use this website, always use the private window. There are many other legal websites where you can watch movies for free. And those streaming websites are safe and legal.\nBoth of these websites are illegal, but if you talk about the safe website in both, then Myflixer free movies streaming more safe. So let’s see which of the websites of both Nites.TV and Myflixer is more popular in USA.\nNites.TV\nSo as you must have seen in the picture, the visitors of Nites.TV are gradually increasing.\n\nMyflixer\nSo Myflixer has won this war. Myflixer is more popular than Nites TV. So now it depends on you, which website do you trust more. Or which website has more content. So if you want to read reviews of Myflixer website, then you can read from here.\n\nAs you must have seen in the images, Miflixer is more popular. I told you earlier that both of these are pirated websites. And some people believe that these websites can steal your personal data. So we must think once before using such websites. And if you want to use websites, do not ever create your account in these types of websites.\nBecause you can watch movies without creating an account in both these websites. But if you have created an account by mistake, then delete it immediately.\nLet’s see how old this website is. Because old websites are more reliable.\n\nAs you must have seen in the picture, Nites.TV is not a very old website. This is a 8 month old website only. So, I would like to advise all of you to stay away from such websites but if you want to use this website, then be a little careful and do not share your personal data with the website. Whenever you are watching a movie on this website, do not login in your bank application or any other important website. If you do this then it can prove to be dangerous for you. So stay alert and be safe.\n \t\n \t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t \t\n \t\t \t\t\t\n\t \t\t\t\t\n\t \t\t\t\t6\n\t \t\t\t\t\n\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\n\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\n \t\t\t \t\n \t Reply"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://cofacts.g0v.tw/article/2mkpcc4x7ngcv"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","NOT_REACHABLE"]]}]}],["text","👵 有 1 則查證表示這是謠言\n--------------\n一則關於這是謠言的查證 🔎\n與疫情無關，Nites.TV並「不是」全美最大或是最有人氣的串流平台，相反地，他是盜版片平台且有可能竊取註冊用戶的個資，請勿使用。 (另一個Myflixer也是一樣)\n📖 https://adopt10plus.com/question/is-nites-tv-safe-and-legal-website-what-is-your-review-to-nites-tv/#comment-19815\n--------------\n你也查到了其他的論點嗎？歡迎回應在 https://cofacts.g0v.tw/article/2mkpcc4x7ngcv !"],["id","tlmmfopl0hf2"],["createdAt","2020-04-18T18:42:29.354Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_LJPt28tI-U8vDBxRZZr_MMvYY44h3t9tuqkRB6rSSyE"],["name","謙遜的永安達蓮娜"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Information from LabCorp about Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)"],["url","https://www.labcorp.com/information-labcorp-about-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19"],["summary","Privacy Preference CenterWhen you visit any website, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalized web experience. Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Click on the different category headings to find out more and change our default settings. However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer. Manage Cookie Preferences Functional CookiesThese cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly. Performance CookiesThese cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Targeting CookiesThese cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.Always ActiveThese cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","昨晚上6點開始，全美Labcorp都可以做冠毒檢驗。家庭醫生或者專科醫生可以開檢測單。 Quest 也將在週一可以開始測。 \n https://www.labcorp.com/information-labcorp-about-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19\n1•每10天一批，每批100萬套。\n這些測試盒都採用了最先進的「病毒複製法」，而不是老式的「核酸測試法」。到3月7日為止，美國CDC所有的國家實驗室都可以做病毒測試。\nCDC稱，至本週末，可進行多達100萬人的檢測。美國所有的家庭醫生、小診所、藥店將很快都可進行檢測。\n2、病毒測試已併入美國的醫療保險系統，檢測費全免，治療費從保險支付。無保險者，可去公立醫院，免費治療。\n3、發佈會基本上1～2天就有一次，介紹防疫小組的各項進展。並且總統特朗普親自參加，副總統主持，回答記者提問。\n4、特朗普向國會申請24億抗疫資金，國會通過83億。分別用於疫苗研發，防控和藥物研發等。\n5、加州州長公佈，加州已經準備好8萬張床位，並且可以隨時增加。\n6、世衛組織公認的目前唯一對新冠病毒有效的藥物是美國吉利德（Gilead）公司生產的瑞德西韋。\n3月5日，負責瑞德西韋臨床實驗的中日友好醫院副院長曹彬教授在接受採訪時透露，瑞德西韋對抗新冠病毒效果優於柯立芝！而之前柯立芝已被驗證對新冠病毒有效。並且，美國又發現了數種其他藥物對新冠病毒有效，目前都在測試過程中。\n7、美國目前一共有4家制藥廠，在按照不同的方式研制不同的4種疫苗。最早的Moderna將在3月18日開始臨床測試。4種疫苗同時研制，就是為了確保萬無一失。\n8、如果病毒在美國擴散超過目前預期，川普將啓用「國家戰爭法」。\n一旦啓用國家戰爭法，國會的撥款會數倍於目前的金額，同時會調用國民警衛隊進行物資和設備的調撥，病毒的檢測和治療將會全部免費。"],["id","33tvpptfe6pis"],["createdAt","2020-03-14T13:09:21.208Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_KJDq2H7mk7m7KRG6ZqOsUJVjvB5s6wh7WUYK5qRSzuo"],["name","有獨創精神的香山依夫♡"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","SHOPLINE | Your One-Stop e-Commerce Solution"],["url","https://www.gmpvitashk.com/"],["summary","SHOPLINE provides a complete solution and customized services to promote,also support entrepreneurs, SMEs, and enterprises go online and go global.\n \n Try SHOPLINE free for 30 days.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Powerful and practicale-commerce features\n SHOPLINE offers a wide selection of shop designs, multiple payment gateways, shipping carriers, and diverse marketing channels. SHOPLINE lets you quickly build a full-featured online store. Start selling right away!\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Intuitive and simple ways to build your store\n SHOPLINE’s dashboard will guide you through the setup process so you can single-handedly establish your professional online store. There’s no need to hire a web designer. Save time and costs and start selling online instantly!\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Perfectly Designed Merchant Dashboard\n SHOPLINE’s online store platform is designed to boost your sales, and to handle everything from product listings, payments, shipping to marketing promotion settings. Our smart responsive web design (RWD) adjusts perfectly to any browsing device and makes it easy for you to own a store that reflects your vision and brand values.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Zero commission. No transaction fees\n SHOPLINE does not charge commission fees like other e-commerce platforms. We think in your shoes to help you save costs and maximize your profits.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Custom store domain. Unlimited bandwidth\n SHOPLINE can help you move your existing domain to your store. You may also choose to apply for your custom domain and get insights to your store performance. \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Multiple payment and shipping options\n Choose from a variety of payment and shipping options including domestic and foreign credit cards, ATM transfer, cash-on-delivery and many more.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Complete order and inventory management system\n Check out real-time status of every order and view reports and important metrics of your sales. Track your store performance anytime, anywhere. \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Multi-language and mobile optimization\n Multi-language switch and responsive store designs that help you present the most professional and seamless experience to your customers.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Professional service team\n Through our fast and transparent communication channels, SHOPLINE’s strong service team will help you solve any problem you may have with operating your store.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE has just the right solutiontailored for the scope of your business\n \n Monthly Plans\n \n \n \n Annual Plans\n Save 10%\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Basic\n \n US$ 310/ year\n ( Approx. $26 / month )\n \n \n US$ 29/ month\n ( Save 10% for Annual Payment )\n \n \n \n The easiest way to quickly start your online store.\n \n Discounts and Free Delivery Promotions\n Basic Ads Tracking Tools\n Sales Analytics Reports\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Advanced\n \n US$ 910/ year\n ( Approx. $76 / month )\n \n \n US$ 85/ month\n ( Save 10% for Annual Payment )\n \n \n \n Features and integrations to boost your sales\n \n Multiple Admin Accounts\n Retargeting Tag\n CSS Editor\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Premium\n \n US$ 1,780/ year\n ( Approx. $148 / month )\n \n \n ~ US$ 148/ month\n ( Only Available for Annual Payment )\n \n \n \n The most full featured plan for a growing business. \n \n Membership Discounts & Store Credits\n Order Status Update via Facebook Msg\n Express Checkout Page\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Popular store merchants all recommend using SHOPLINE!\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n We especially like SHOPLINE’s “end-to-end” customer management system. We can see a lot more customer data and trends compared to our offline store. Now, we know about the lifetime value of customers, their spending, and demographics.。\n Sales Director, Ashish\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The best thing I like about SHOPLINE is their customer support, which is very supportive and speedy. You usually do not expect anyone from other platforms to teach you or help you find bugs, but SHOPLINE has full exceptional support here.\n Founder, Carlsen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Our handmade eggrolls are in a really competitive industry. We were able to highlight our product’s unique selling points via Google Shopping Ads.\n Founder, Zech\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE is really strong in providing an Asia-based solution, and is a brand headquartered in Hong Kong, which coincidentally matches my own Lemon King brand as a local brand. The admin panel is easy to use and comes out of the box with all the features I need to run an online store. This allows me to focus on operating my business and leave all the technology and design parts to SHOPLINE.\n Third Generation Lemon King, Stephen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n I really like the backend system of SHOPLINE, and my favourite part is uploading products online and taking them off shelf. Communicating with SHOPLINE’s supporting team is also very easy, and issues get quickly solved, which is important to us merchants.\n Shop Owner, Daddi\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE operates smoothly on mobile devices. They will take advice from users seriously and solve problems quickly. SHOPLINE keep rolling out new features and keep growing.\n Shop Owner, Stan\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n We especially like SHOPLINE’s “end-to-end” customer management system. We can see a lot more customer data and trends compared to our offline store. Now, we know about the lifetime value of customers, their spending, and demographics.。\n Sales Director, Ashish\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The best thing I like about SHOPLINE is their customer support, which is very supportive and speedy. You usually do not expect anyone from other platforms to teach you or help you find bugs, but SHOPLINE has full exceptional support here.\n Founder, Carlsen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Our handmade eggrolls are in a really competitive industry. We were able to highlight our product’s unique selling points via Google Shopping Ads.\n Founder, Zech\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE is really strong in providing an Asia-based solution, and is a brand headquartered in Hong Kong, which coincidentally matches my own Lemon King brand as a local brand. The admin panel is easy to use and comes out of the box with all the features I need to run an online store. This allows me to focus on operating my business and leave all the technology and design parts to SHOPLINE.\n Third Generation Lemon King, Stephen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n I really like the backend system of SHOPLINE, and my favourite part is uploading products online and taking them off shelf. Communicating with SHOPLINE’s supporting team is also very easy, and issues get quickly solved, which is important to us merchants.\n Shop Owner, Daddi\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE operates smoothly on mobile devices. They will take advice from users seriously and solve problems quickly. SHOPLINE keep rolling out new features and keep growing.\n Shop Owner, Stan\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n We especially like SHOPLINE’s “end-to-end” customer management system. We can see a lot more customer data and trends compared to our offline store. Now, we know about the lifetime value of customers, their spending, and demographics.。\n Sales Director, Ashish\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The best thing I like about SHOPLINE is their customer support, which is very supportive and speedy. You usually do not expect anyone from other platforms to teach you or help you find bugs, but SHOPLINE has full exceptional support here.\n Founder, Carlsen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Our handmade eggrolls are in a really competitive industry. We were able to highlight our product’s unique selling points via Google Shopping Ads.\n Founder, Zech\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE is really strong in providing an Asia-based solution, and is a brand headquartered in Hong Kong, which coincidentally matches my own Lemon King brand as a local brand. The admin panel is easy to use and comes out of the box with all the features I need to run an online store. This allows me to focus on operating my business and leave all the technology and design parts to SHOPLINE.\n Third Generation Lemon King, Stephen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n I really like the backend system of SHOPLINE, and my favourite part is uploading products online and taking them off shelf. Communicating with SHOPLINE’s supporting team is also very easy, and issues get quickly solved, which is important to us merchants.\n Shop Owner, Daddi\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE operates smoothly on mobile devices. They will take advice from users seriously and solve problems quickly. SHOPLINE keep rolling out new features and keep growing.\n Shop Owner, Stan\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Just Opened\n More new stores coming up\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Establish your brand onlineis as easy as 1, 2, 3"],["topImageUrl","https://dt9jl8a7gc9zr.cloudfront.net/assets/og-tag-banners/meta-OG-image-homepage-hken-44fed5c25bf9be745f61d431c0b4bd80d6007e94cebb3a1adad76bf5a7a2dbc4.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://www.gmpvitashk.com/"],["id","1fr464ftuvgu8"],["createdAt","2019-04-03T13:38:24.381Z"]]}]}],["relatedReplies",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_nY3njFKmqp68EwpFXuIiFcsY-3ijBdwX58c_bxueS7U"],["name","斯文的番路瓦勒莉"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","‎Unlimited Music MP3 Player:MB3"],["url","https://goo.gl/jKZhHx"],["summary","MixerBox is a stylish all-in-one music player which lets you play music and videos from various services such as YouTube, iTunes, and local music! Enjoy music and videos you love, as many as you want! ALL FREE.MixerBox is the top choice of over 100 million people worldwide and is continuing to grow!With MixerBox you can enjoy:• MULTISOURCE MUSIC VIDEOS STREAMING: Discover music and videos from multi-source, including YouTube, iTunes and local music within one app! Play them all with a single tap!• OPTIMIZED INTERFACE for iPhone X: A Perfectly Optimized interface for iPhone X and of course all other devices!• GORGEOUS DESIGN: Stylish and unique interface fits your taste perfectly, making you want to use it to enjoy music every day!• AUTOMATIC PLAYLIST: Instant personalized playlist from your Facebook Likes and Shares! • FRIENDS' MUSIC DISCOVERY: Discover, play and subscribe to the top playlists among your Facebook friends!• CONTINUOUS PLAY: Play music and videos from various services non-stop, all within one app! • PLAYLIST-OF-THE-DAY: A new playlist in your pocket, every day! • MILLIONS OF MUSIC VIDEOS: Easily access millions of music videos worldwide, and even performances of unsigned singers! • SYNCHRONIZATION: Automatically sync playlists across all of your devices!• INTELLIGENT MUSIC SUGGESTIONS: Recommends similar music through our exclusive intelligent recommendation system just for you!What’s more, IT'S ENTIRELY 100% FREE!MixerBox has even more convenient and amazing features, all waiting to be discovered by you! DOWNLOAD MixerBox NOW!* All videos are provided by the public third-party media service YouTube. All trademarks and copyrights belong to their respective owners and are used here under the terms of Fair Use and the Digital Millennium Copyrights Act (DMCA).* Facebook Ads Information: https://m.facebook.com/ads/ad_choices© MixerBox Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA.\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n What's New\n \n \n \n \n Version History\n \n \n 6.01\n Nov 15, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 6.00\n Nov 10, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.99\n Nov 1, 2018\n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.98\n Oct 29, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.96\n Oct 12, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.93\n Sep 26, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.92\n Sep 21, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.91\n Sep 13, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.90\n Sep 7, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.89\n Sep 3, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.88\n Aug 28, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.87\n Aug 16, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.86\n Jul 15, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.85\n Jul 9, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.83\n Jul 6, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.82\n Jun 27, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.81\n Jun 20, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.80\n Jun 18, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.79\n Jun 14, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.78\n Jun 11, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.77\n Jun 9, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.76\n Jun 5, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.75\n May 30, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.73\n May 19, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n 5.72\n May 10, 2018\n \n \n \n - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n - Updated Information Tab Feature: View song description and lyrics, while listening to music! - Fixed prior bugs and problems to help improve music playback experience.If you have any problems regarding MixerBox, please visit our MixerBox fan page. We will try to reply as soon as possible. Feel free to rate us and leave a comment, so we can better help you!\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n Ratings and Reviews\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Used to be Hot - now it’s Not!!\n\n\n Initially when I to the app, it was cool - it had all my songs, it played even when I closed my screen and it played without WiFi. After a long while, it stopped playing with the closed screen, I had to start leaving the app open in order for it to play. That wasn’t terrible, just inconvenient..but I could live with it. Then, it started playing ads during the songs - an ad would just instantly start to play while the song was simultaneously playing. That was very irritating; but eventually it stopped doing that....and started stopping. While the song played, it would just stop playing or the sound would drop out. THAT is very annoying and it continues to do that. Not every song, but enough to irritate you. I am actively seeking another app - one that is consistent and doesn’t pop up with a new issue every few months. At first, I loved it; but as time went on & something new was always wrong with it...I’m becoming increasingly less patient with it. Time to move on!!!😏\n\n \n\n Hi! Thank you for your feedback! Could you leave message to our Fanspage \"https://www.facebook.com/mixerbox\" and describe more details about the pausing problem? So that we can better understand your situation and assist you to solve the problem. If you like our app, please leave us your much appreciated comments! Thanks! (*´∀`)~♥\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Used to be Hot - now it’s Not!!\n\n\n \n \n \n Initially when I to the app, it was cool - it had all my songs, it played even when I closed my screen and it played without WiFi. After a long while, it stopped playing with the closed screen, I had to start leaving the app open in order for it to play. That wasn’t terrible, just inconvenient..but I could live with it. Then, it started playing ads during the songs - an ad would just instantly start to play while the song was simultaneously playing. That was very irritating; but eventually it stopped doing that....and started stopping. While the song played, it would just stop playing or the sound would drop out. THAT is very annoying and it continues to do that. Not every song, but enough to irritate you. I am actively seeking another app - one that is consistent and doesn’t pop up with a new issue every few months. At first, I loved it; but as time went on & something new was always wrong with it...I’m becoming increasingly less patient with it. Time to move on!!!😏\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n Hi! Thank you for your feedback! Could you leave message to our Fanspage \"https://www.facebook.com/mixerbox\" and describe more details about the pausing problem? So that we can better understand your situation and assist you to solve the problem. If you like our app, please leave us your much appreciated comments! Thanks! (*´∀`)~♥\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Miss Jan\n\n\n I’ve stayed with Mixer Box for quite a while and I plan on staying with them for as long as I can. This application. has given me easy access to all the music, taped conferences or special events that I want! The method used to reward us for using their app. is fantastic and so very generous. Today, it’s unheard of to receive so much for virtually nothing and I promise that, the creators have worked hard to develop the most updated technology and they can even make suggestions for our personal music selections, which assist in making favorite music lists! Finally, their customer service seems to be set up to help in whatever situation arises. Basically, I can’t say enough positive things about Mixer Box and although it’s not perfect, it’s Free and perfect for me!! Thanks Mixer Box!😉💟\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n Miss Jan\n\n\n \n \n \n I’ve stayed with Mixer Box for quite a while and I plan on staying with them for as long as I can. This application. has given me easy access to all the music, taped conferences or special events that I want! The method used to reward us for using their app. is fantastic and so very generous. Today, it’s unheard of to receive so much for virtually nothing and I promise that, the creators have worked hard to develop the most updated technology and they can even make suggestions for our personal music selections, which assist in making favorite music lists! Finally, their customer service seems to be set up to help in whatever situation arises. Basically, I can’t say enough positive things about Mixer Box and although it’s not perfect, it’s Free and perfect for me!! Thanks Mixer Box!😉💟\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n Information\n \n \n Seller\n \n MixerBox Inc.\n \n \n \n Size\n 78.9 MB\n \n \n \n Compatibility\n \n \n \n Requires iOS 10.0 or later. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.\n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n Languages\n \n \n \n English, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Thai, Traditional Chinese, Turkish\n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n Age Rating\n You must be at least 17 years old to download this app.\n \n \n \n Infrequent/Mild Profanity or Crude Humor\n \n \n \n Infrequent/Mild Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Use or References\n \n \n \n Frequent/Intense Mature/Suggestive Themes\n \n \n Copyright\n © MixerBox Inc.\n \n \n Price\n Free\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n App Support\n \n \n Privacy Policy\n \n \n \n\n \n \n Supports\n \n \n \n \n \n Family Sharing\n\n \n \n \n With Family Sharing set up, up to six family members can use this app."],["topImageUrl","https://is3-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple128/v4/a6/65/99/a665999d-4634-8a3d-fc78-0c9960030294/AppIcon-0-1x_U007emarketing-0-0-GLES2_U002c0-512MB-sRGB-0-0-0-85-220-0-0-0-7.png/1200x630wa.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","▶Download Now◀Unlimited Free Music MP3 Player - Apps on Google Play"],["url","https://goo.gl/w2Y4e1"],["summary","MixerBox is a compliant 3rd-party API client that lets you play music & videos from YouTube & MP3s all within one app! (This is NOT a MP3 / video downloader app)==========DISCLAIMER==========This is NOT an official app from the various media services, and this is only an unofficial 3rd-party client that complies with their 3rd party API terms of service. This app is NOT an affiliated nor related product of those services. Per their API developer terms: https://developers.google.com/youtube/terms/branding-guidelines - \"You do not need special approval to use YouTube APIs or to promote API functionality in your application\" provided that the guidelines are followed.==============================► AUTOMATIC PLAYLIST - Instant personalized playlist from your Facebook Likes and Shares ► FRIENDS' MUSIC DISCOVERY - Discover, play and subscribe to the top playlists among your Facebook friends ► CONTINUOUS PLAY - Play music and videos from various services non-stop, all within one app! ► PLAYLIST-OF-THE-DAY - A new playlist in your pocket, everyday ► MILLIONS OF MUSIC VIDEOS - Easily access millions of music videos worldwide, and even performances of unsigned singers ► SYNCHRONIZATION - Automatically sync playlists across all of your devices =====COPYRIGHT INFORMATION=====All videos are provided by the public third-party media service YouTube. All trademarks and copyrights belong to their respective owners and are used here under the terms of Fair Use and the Digital Millennium Copyrights Act (DMCA).Since MixerBox simply links to content on their service via their 3rd Party Developer API, MixerBox does not have any direct control of their content. If there are any content that may infringe upon anyone's copyrights, the following link can be used to report the content: http://www.youtube.com/t/dmca_policyIf you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us at: support@mixerbox.com© MixerBox Inc. Palo Alto, California, USA."],["topImageUrl","https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/BlTOcUyHo8bAQ3-vRUU_N290onZViUtIyB9_889VHAyRV_5LVx3EcRocLD8nKDndIKM"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","このページを見るには、ログインまたは登録してください"],["url","https://goo.gl/uAr4Jz"],["summary","このメニューを開くには、altと/を同時に押してください"],["topImageUrl","https://facebook.com/security/hsts-pixel.gif"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","抽五萬超簡單，請大家告訴大家，歡迎轉傳分享！\n\n【五萬元抽獎活動】\n下載免費音樂 App MixerBox 並透過 Line 分享給好友，就可以抽五萬元！\n\niOS下載\nhttps://goo.gl/jKZhHx \nAndroid下載\nhttps://goo.gl/w2Y4e1\n\n分享此訊息並截圖 Line 分享畫面，至粉專貼文留言 tag 兩位好友並附上截圖即可抽五萬\n\n粉專貼文傳送門👇🏻\nhttps://goo.gl/uAr4Jz\n\n好康相報，要記得下載 App！抽中五萬記得分我😆\n"],["id","3jfynn6k56a3m"],["createdAt","2018-11-30T16:43:15.234Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","F_2JZWcBP8WrztivW4Ry"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","NOT_ARTICLE"],["text","這是商業活動廣告 "],["reference",""],["hyperlinks",null],["createdAt","2018-11-30T16:52:39.927Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_cqH2r-K0KrQ0LcRMsxU9cSbS7vr-F6DByO_2RbsZizE"],["name","☞自重自愛的✖新竹✖喬伊絲☜"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Hsinchu Agriculture Fun Trip ~ Grass Jelly DIY Chapter (2~6 travelers/group) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006"],["summary","Order Notice\n ☆Covid-19，This tour will be carried out by Sedan, 4 seater, or Volkswagen Caravelle and Mercedez Vito, 7 seater, travelers under 8 will not be charged with extra fee,except some suburban pickup area. Will not be grouped with other unknown travelers.☆ In the event of any unanticipated condition, such as traffic congestion, or any specific weather condition on the day of tour, the content of itinerary, the sequence of schedules and the time period for each on-foot tour will be consequently rearranged.☆ Please bring your personal medicationwhen needed; i.e. motion-sickness pills, cold medicine, or insect repellent spray, etc.☆ Please do not carry any pet or hazardous item, thank you for cooperation.☆ For insurance application purpose, please provide the traveler's personal ID numbers (national Identification Card, Visa numbers, or Passport Numbers.).☆More than 1 traveler, please add note to the order, our customer service personnel will return to you to inquire insurance details.☆Please remain connected to phone service carrier in case there's emergency."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~十二寮桐花篇章 (2~8人成行) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007"],["summary","Refund Policy \n Departure day or later, no refundone day before, refund30%2~20day before, refund70%21~30day before, refund80%30 day before, refund100%\n國內旅遊定型化契約:\n\n第十八條（出發前旅客任意解除契約）\n甲方於旅遊活動開始前得通知乙方解除本契約，但應繳交行政\n規費，並應依下列標準賠償：\n\n一、通知於旅遊開始前第三十一日以前到達者，賠償旅遊費用百\n分之十。\n\n二、通知於旅遊開始前第二十一日至第三十日以內到達者，賠償\n旅遊費用百分之二十。\n\n三、通知於旅遊開始前第二日至第二十日以內到達者，賠償旅遊\n費用百分之三十。\n\n四、通知於旅遊開始前一日到達者，賠償旅遊費用百分之五十。\n\n五、通知於旅遊開始日或開始後到達者或未通知不參加者，賠償\n旅遊費用百分之一百。\n前項規定作為損害賠償計算基準之旅遊費用應先扣除行政規費\n後計算之。"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Hsinchu Agriculture Fun Trip ~ Watermelon Chapter (2~6 travelers/group) | Up To Go"],["url","https://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011"],["summary","☆Covid-19，This tour will be carried out by Sedan, 4 seater, or Volkswagen Caravelle and Mercedez Vito, 8 seater, travelers under 8 will not be charged with extra fee,except some suburban pickup area. Will not be grouped with other unknown travelers.☆ In the event of any unanticipated condition, such as traffic congestion, or any specific weather condition on the day of tour, the content of itinerary, the sequence of schedules and the time period for each on-foot tour will be consequently rearranged.☆ Please bring your personal medicationwhen needed; i.e. motion-sickness pills, cold medicine, or insect repellent spray, etc.☆ Please do not carry any pet or hazardous item, thank you for cooperation.☆ For insurance application purpose, please provide the traveler's personal ID numbers (national Identification Card, Visa numbers, or Passport Numbers.).☆More than 1 traveler, please add note to the order, our customer service personnel will return to you to inquire insurance details.☆Please remain connected to phone service carrier in case there's emergency."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","春天哪會這呢寒？ e-go決不放棄!"],["url","https://ntuemba.cyberbiz.co/blogs/news/45444"],["summary","商業周刊第1691期封面故事\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n各位尊敬的EMBA學長姐們：\n\n我是104B徐浩源，是e-go總經理。上次我向各位發出誠摯的求援信件，在學長姐的熱情協助下，有幸登上商業周刊1691期的封面故事《一起活下去》。各位的隆情厚誼，溫暖了e-go與整個台灣社會，是這一波景氣寒冬下最美麗的風景，我和全體員工要向各位致上最誠摯的謝意。\n\n這次的疫情變化多端，e-go原本每天派出1,000車次的機場接送，使用德國原裝進口9人座車，現在受到疫情影響，每天只剩不到10車次。原先以為清明節過後，疫情就會逐漸緩解，我每天都在安慰駕駛要忍耐，再黑的深夜總會等到黎明，無奈最近又遇上「敦睦艦隊磐石艦」染疫事件，打亂了整個疫情控制的努力，原先鼓勵駕駛只要等到五月初的連續假期及母親節就會有生意了，看來這下子希望全泡湯了。\n\n洪榮宏有一首歌《春天哪會這呢寒？》正是我們的心情。\n\n黑夜沒有曙光，隧道沒有盡頭，這是產業的現況；但是我們仍然要奮力圖存，流血流涙也要保全這些駕駛們的家庭。\n\n為了維持駕駛的生活家計，和北部的農家《一起活下去》，e-go推出一個特別企劃。即日起，從台北/桃園/新竹出發，我們將用德國賓士或福斯九人座車，最多可坐8位乘客，到府接送您與家人，我們帶您到新竹體驗小農生活，購買在地的新鮮蔬果，順道欣賞最有名的客家桐花季。這個一日遊行程，原價每人800元，我希望推出『台大EMBA感恩價』每人400元，六人以上即可成行（含保險，以人數計價）。如果您覺得駕駛的服務良好，也懇請每位乘客給予小費50元，做為對這群堅持辛苦打拚的勞工一個小小的鼓勵。\n\n我更希望能夠透過學長姐的力量，將這個特惠活動轉寄分享給您的親朋好友，讓大家都能夠享受一趟安全又舒適的輕旅行。\n\n這個感恩回饋活動，自即日起到6月15日止，每日派出30台車，我希望大家能幫助我，在這段時間能達到1,000車次。希望這次學長姐能幫助我，讓我重新站起來；各位的溫暖相挺，我會銘記一生，日後定會湧泉以報。\n\n\n\n※線上訂購方式如下：\n\n1. 在下方的三種行程之中，點選您想要參加的行程\n\n2. 進入畫面後，於畫面右側點選 <訂購> 按鈕\n\n3. 請詳閱國內個別旅遊定型化契約書，完畢後點選 <同意> 按鈕\n\n4. 登入會員資料 (新會員請先註冊)\n\n7. 依序選擇填寫出發日期、人數、旅客資訊(投保資料)\n\n8. 付款前請輸入台大EMBA優惠代碼 \n\n9. 確認訂單進行線上付款\n\n\n\n※台大EMBA 特選行程\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 關西仙草篇 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 綠世界篇章 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 西瓜楓糖篇章 (6人成行)\n\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011\n\n\n\n服務專線：02-2796-5668 #3002 陳經理"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","《歡迎轉寄分享》\n大家共同支持e-go !!\n\ne-go最近推出『新竹小農鄉間之旅』一日遊的輕旅行，每人只要400元 (含保險，6~8人即可出車)，就能搭乘德國進口高級9人座車，到新竹鄉間體驗農閒生活，度過愉快的假日。\n\n歡迎大家轉寄分享，也希望您能支持e-go，與家人朋友一同參加一趟新竹農家的輕旅行!!\n\n《e-go特惠方案》\n✅5折優惠碼：NTUEMBA\n\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 關西仙草篇 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1006\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 綠世界篇章 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1007\n新竹小農鄉間之旅 ~ 西瓜楓糖篇章 (6人成行)\nhttps://www.uptogo.com.tw/tour/view?id=1011\n\n徐浩源先生寫給台大EMBA 校友的一封信\nhttps://ntuemba.cyberbiz.co/blogs/news/45444"],["id","mkm4wwdcmf75"],["createdAt","2020-05-02T14:07:49.627Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","cxcC2XEBrhVJn3LNIWrq"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","NOT_ARTICLE"],["text","這是旅遊活動廣告 "],["reference",""],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}],["createdAt","2020-05-03T05:28:47.866Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",2],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_FON645_QkXAF1Wjq3xvGoWLyqzQmWNx6AkABt79buOM"],["name","快樂的六腳希爾保特"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","TikTok Shop"],["url","https://download.tiksshop.com/"],["summary","Discovery\n Entertainment meets commerce through authentic and\n relatable shopping content, that sparks inspiration\n leading to purchase.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Trusted Creators\n Creators show up differently on TikTok, bringing a fresh\n take on shopping by helping brands build trust and\n influence through authentic content.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Engaging Communities\n \n TikTok communities drive discovery and influence\n culture. Brands can build lasting relationships with\n users by tapping into these existing communities.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Easy & Safe Shopping\n \n Revolutionising the shopping journey, from the For You\n Page to a safe and secure check-out, order management,\n and support all within the app.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Global Market\n \n Tik Tok shop platform covers many countries and regions\n around the world, providing merchants with a platform for\n cross-border sales, helping them break through geographical\n restrictions and easily expand the global market.\n \n \n \n \n The platform provides comprehensive cross-border e-commerce\n services\n \n \n \n Overseas Warehousing International Logistics Cross-border\n Payment\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Full hosting operation mode\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n One piece of hair service\n \n One for sending service is the supplier directly from\n the warehouse to the buyer's service, the seller does\n not need to prepare and shipment. This service model can\n help sellers reduce warehousing costs and improve\n efficiency. At the same time, attention should also be\n paid to confirm the reliability of the supplier to\n ensure the quality of goods and the timeliness of\n delivery.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Rapid store opening\n \n Rapid store opening is a way to quickly set up and\n operate a store through a simplified process, which is\n suitable for startups and small merchants.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n free stationing\n Free entry is a kind of free store opening or\n registration service provided by the platform, which\n allows merchants or individuals to display and sell\n their goods or services on the platform without paying\n any fees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n One-click commodity import\n \n One-click commodity import is a function on the\n e-commerce platform that allows sellers to quickly\n import commodity information from other platforms or\n files into their own stores, improving work efficiency\n and ensuring information accuracy.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Professional customer service team and after-sales service\n \n \n After-sales service support\n \n \n TikTok shop platform provides comprehensive after-sales\n service, including product returns, order inquiries, logistics\n tracking, etc., to provide consumers with a worry-free\n shopping experience.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Professional Customer Service Team\n \n The customer service team of the TikTok shop platform consists\n of experienced customer service personnel who have received\n professional training and are able to provide efficient and\n professional services to merchants and consumers.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n FAQ'sFrequently Asked Questions\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n No problem at all, contact tiktok mall customer\n service and they will provide you with detailed\n instructions.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n You will need a TikTok account or phone/email Go to\n Registration to sign up Enter your personal/business\n information Select your business type and submit\n Wait for your application to be reviewed for\n approval\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n After successfully registering as a seller in TikTok\n Shop, you can upload or select product information\n in the Seller Center.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1、Discounts, vouchers, free shipping\n promotion/subsidies, incentive programmes\n \n \n 2、Go LIVE, Create Shoppable Videos, Product\n showcase\n \n \n 3、Get insights on products and sales performance in\n seller centre: reviews, analytics dashboard\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n LIVE streams, short videos, showcase tab\n Click on product and add to basket\n \n Manage orders, order tracking, shipping, returns,\n and payment methods all within seller centre\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n TikTok Shop\n \n In the future, users around the world will be able to\n purchase goods directly through TikTok stores\n \n \n The user base is large, the products are rich, the number\n of sellers is currently small, and the platform dividends\n are huge\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 3,000,000,000\n \n \n Global downloads\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1,000,000,000\n \n \n Monthly active user\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 150\n \n \n Global market coverage\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n About TikTok Shop\n \n TikTok Shop's fully managed operation model is an\n innovative business model that provides comprehensive\n support services to both merchants and consumers, helping\n merchants rapidly expand into the global marketplace and\n achieve their sales goals, while at the same time\n providing consumers with high-quality products and a good\n service experience, creating a win-win situation for both\n parties. In short, it is a business model that allows\n merchants to focus on order management and get rid of\n operational worries!"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://download.tiksshop.com/"],["id","2e5r3ouwm54y2"],["createdAt","2025-05-26T11:52:35.270Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","pkfhz5wBB0eXeo82EsX1"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","RUMOR"],["text","這是假冒的購物網站，TikTok Shop 是直接在 TikTok (抖音) 內購買商品的購物方式。但這並不表示該平台就沒有詐騙或其他的風險。詐騙集團可能要求買家在 TikTok Shop 的安全支付系統之外支付貨款，例如透過銀行匯款或未經驗證的支付連結。這會讓買家在未收到商品時求助無門。詐騙集團可能要求買家在 TikTok Shop 的安全支付系統之外支付貨款，例如透過銀行匯款或未經驗證的支付連結。這會讓買家在未收到商品時求助無門。"],["reference","https://blog.trendmicro.com.tw/?p=83669"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://blog.trendmicro.com.tw/?p=83669"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","NOT_REACHABLE"]]}]}],["createdAt","2026-03-08T23:56:00.120Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",2],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_FON645_QkXAF1Wjq3xvGoWLyqzQmWNx6AkABt79buOM"],["name","快樂的六腳希爾保特"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","TikTok Shop"],["url","https://download.tiksshop.com/"],["summary","Discovery\n Entertainment meets commerce through authentic and\n relatable shopping content, that sparks inspiration\n leading to purchase.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Trusted Creators\n Creators show up differently on TikTok, bringing a fresh\n take on shopping by helping brands build trust and\n influence through authentic content.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Engaging Communities\n \n TikTok communities drive discovery and influence\n culture. Brands can build lasting relationships with\n users by tapping into these existing communities.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Easy & Safe Shopping\n \n Revolutionising the shopping journey, from the For You\n Page to a safe and secure check-out, order management,\n and support all within the app.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Global Market\n \n Tik Tok shop platform covers many countries and regions\n around the world, providing merchants with a platform for\n cross-border sales, helping them break through geographical\n restrictions and easily expand the global market.\n \n \n \n \n The platform provides comprehensive cross-border e-commerce\n services\n \n \n \n Overseas Warehousing International Logistics Cross-border\n Payment\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Full hosting operation mode\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n One piece of hair service\n \n One for sending service is the supplier directly from\n the warehouse to the buyer's service, the seller does\n not need to prepare and shipment. This service model can\n help sellers reduce warehousing costs and improve\n efficiency. At the same time, attention should also be\n paid to confirm the reliability of the supplier to\n ensure the quality of goods and the timeliness of\n delivery.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Rapid store opening\n \n Rapid store opening is a way to quickly set up and\n operate a store through a simplified process, which is\n suitable for startups and small merchants.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n free stationing\n Free entry is a kind of free store opening or\n registration service provided by the platform, which\n allows merchants or individuals to display and sell\n their goods or services on the platform without paying\n any fees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n One-click commodity import\n \n One-click commodity import is a function on the\n e-commerce platform that allows sellers to quickly\n import commodity information from other platforms or\n files into their own stores, improving work efficiency\n and ensuring information accuracy.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Professional customer service team and after-sales service\n \n \n After-sales service support\n \n \n TikTok shop platform provides comprehensive after-sales\n service, including product returns, order inquiries, logistics\n tracking, etc., to provide consumers with a worry-free\n shopping experience.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Professional Customer Service Team\n \n The customer service team of the TikTok shop platform consists\n of experienced customer service personnel who have received\n professional training and are able to provide efficient and\n professional services to merchants and consumers.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n FAQ'sFrequently Asked Questions\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n No problem at all, contact tiktok mall customer\n service and they will provide you with detailed\n instructions.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n You will need a TikTok account or phone/email Go to\n Registration to sign up Enter your personal/business\n information Select your business type and submit\n Wait for your application to be reviewed for\n approval\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n After successfully registering as a seller in TikTok\n Shop, you can upload or select product information\n in the Seller Center.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1、Discounts, vouchers, free shipping\n promotion/subsidies, incentive programmes\n \n \n 2、Go LIVE, Create Shoppable Videos, Product\n showcase\n \n \n 3、Get insights on products and sales performance in\n seller centre: reviews, analytics dashboard\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n LIVE streams, short videos, showcase tab\n Click on product and add to basket\n \n Manage orders, order tracking, shipping, returns,\n and payment methods all within seller centre\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n TikTok Shop\n \n In the future, users around the world will be able to\n purchase goods directly through TikTok stores\n \n \n The user base is large, the products are rich, the number\n of sellers is currently small, and the platform dividends\n are huge\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 3,000,000,000\n \n \n Global downloads\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 1,000,000,000\n \n \n Monthly active user\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 150\n \n \n Global market coverage\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n About TikTok Shop\n \n TikTok Shop's fully managed operation model is an\n innovative business model that provides comprehensive\n support services to both merchants and consumers, helping\n merchants rapidly expand into the global marketplace and\n achieve their sales goals, while at the same time\n providing consumers with high-quality products and a good\n service experience, creating a win-win situation for both\n parties. In short, it is a business model that allows\n merchants to focus on order management and get rid of\n operational worries!"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://download.tiksshop.com/"],["id","2e5r3ouwm54y2"],["createdAt","2025-05-26T11:52:35.270Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","pUfhz5wBB0eXeo82CsU7"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","RUMOR"],["text","這是假冒的購物網站，TikTok Shop 是直接在 TikTok (抖音) 內購買商品的購物方式。但這並不表示該平台就沒有詐騙或其他的風險。詐騙集團可能要求買家在 TikTok Shop 的安全支付系統之外支付貨款，例如透過銀行匯款或未經驗證的支付連結。這會讓買家在未收到商品時求助無門。詐騙集團可能要求買家在 TikTok Shop 的安全支付系統之外支付貨款，例如透過銀行匯款或未經驗證的支付連結。這會讓買家在未收到商品時求助無門。"],["reference","https://blog.trendmicro.com.tw/?p=83669"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://blog.trendmicro.com.tw/?p=83669"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","NOT_REACHABLE"]]}]}],["createdAt","2026-03-08T23:55:57.889Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",3],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_0tTTQpwmA4ox1xB1epq96m71pv3Zl7FebeA7K_0-8hI"],["name","Oo肯定的西屯維克oO"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","TikTok Shop"],["url","www.dowtittok.com"],["summary","TikTok shop,platform's fully managed operation modelProviding quality goods and services to global consumers and comprehensive support for merchants to help them rapidly expand into the global market.About TikTok ShopTikTok Shop’s fully managed operation model is an innovative business model that provides comprehensive support services to both merchants and consumers, helping merchants rapidly expand into the global marketplace and achieve their sales goals, while at the same time providing consumers with high-quality products and a good service experience, creating a win-win situation for both parties. In short, it is a business model that allows merchants to focus on order management and get rid of operational worries!DiscoveryEntertainment meets commerce through authentic and relatable shopping content, that sparks inspiration leading to purchase.Trusted CreatorsCreators show up differently on TikTok, bringing a fresh take on shopping by helping brands build trust and influence through authentic content.Engaging CommunitiesTikTok communities drive discovery and influence culture. Brands can build lasting relationships with users by tapping into these existing communities.Easy & Safe ShoppingRevolutionising the shopping journey, from the For You Page to a safe and secure check-out, order management, and support all within the app.Scaleable EcosystemsSupport for your business, no matter the size. From logistics to post-sale management, you'll find the tools you need to grow.Full hosting operation modeOne piece of hair serviceOne for sending service is the supplier directly from the warehouse to the buyer's service, the seller does not need to prepare and shipment. This service model can help sellers reduce warehousing costs and improve efficiency. At the same time, attention should also be paid to confirm the reliability of the supplier to ensure the quality of goods and the timeliness of delivery.Rapid store openingRapid store opening is a way to quickly set up and operate a store through a simplified process, which is suitable for startups and small merchants.free stationingFree entry is a kind of free store opening or registration service provided by the platform, which allows merchants or individuals to display and sell their goods or services on the platform without paying any fees.One-click commodity importOne-click commodity import is a function on the e-commerce platform that allows sellers to quickly import commodity information from other platforms or files into their own stores, improving work efficiency and ensuring information accuracy.Professional customer service team and after-sales serviceAfter-sales service supportTikTok shop platform provides comprehensive after-sales service, including product returns, order inquiries, logistics tracking, etc., to provide consumers with a worry-free shopping experience.Professional Customer Service TeamThe customer service team of the TikTok shop platform consists of experienced customer service personnel who have received professional training and are able to provide efficient and professional services to merchants and consumers.Global MarketTik Tok shop platform covers many countries and regions around the world, providing merchants with a platform for cross-border sales, helping them break through geographical restrictions and easily expand the global market.The platform provides comprehensive cross-border e-commerce servicesOverseas Warehousing International Logistics Cross-border PaymentFrequently Asked Questions+I don't have any followers, can I apply for a TikTok Shop?+What do I need to open a TikTok Shop?+How do I open a store on Tiktok quickly?+How do I add products to my TikTok Shop?+How do I sell on TikTokShop?In the future, users around the world will be able to purchase goods directly through TikTok storesThe user base is large, the products are rich, the number of sellers is currently small, and the platform dividends are huge1,678,643,871Global downloads1,143,879,685Monthly active user75 speciesGlobal languageJoin the TikTok Shop"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","www.dowtittok.com"],["id","2lr9i1ew9fgpa"],["createdAt","2024-07-31T13:42:20.783Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","m0fdz5wBB0eXeo82ycUy"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","NOT_ARTICLE"],["text","連結失效"],["reference",""],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}],["createdAt","2026-03-08T23:52:24.632Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_GMLPzGmTJ9e0AN3Hx5O5zdgJJAUXHno2UdfzS2TfVQU"],["name","興奮的新屋耶呼弟"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","List of Firmware & Driver Updates for KRACK WPA2 Vulnerability"],["url","https://goo.gl/KfNKCk"],["summary","As many people have read or will soon read, there is a vulnerability in the WPA2 wireless protocol called Krack that could allow attackers to eavesdrop on wireless connections and inject data into the wireless stream in order to install malware or modify web pages.\nTo protect yourself, many WiFi product vendors will be releasing updated firmware and drivers for their products. It is strongly suggested that users update their hardware as soon as a update is available in order to protect themselves. This includes router firmware and wireless network card drivers.\nTo help with this, I have created a list of known information regarding various WiFi vendors and whether new drivers are available. As this vulnerability is fairly new, there is little information available, I advise you to check this page throughout the coming days to see if new information is available. This page includes information resulting from contacting of vendors, CERT's informative page, and other sources.\nLast Updated: 10/20/17 14:35 EST\nCompanies with available information:\nADTRAN\nADTRAN posted in their forums that they are performing an investigation and will send out a security notice to all signed up users with details. A security advisory was sent out on 10/18/17 to customers that basically reiterates the same information.\nAerohive Networks\nAerohive has released an advisory explaining under what circumstances their products are vulnerable to KRACK. They also included information on what HiveOS upgrades mitigate this attack,\nArch Linux\nArch has pushed out updates for wpa_supplicant and hostapd. Patches can be found here and here.\nAmazon\nAn Amazon Spokesperson responded to our inquiry with \"We are in the process of reviewing which of our devices may contain this vulnerability and will be issuing patches where needed.\".\nApple\nToday, October 31st, Apple has released updates for all of their core operating systems that included fixes for the KRACK vulns.\nAruba Networks\nPatch information can be found here & here. A FAQ was posted as well.\nArris\nAn Arris spokesperson told BleepingComputer:\n\nARRIS is committed to the security of our devices and safeguarding the millions of subscribers who use them. The KRACK flaw affects the WPA2 protocol itself and is not specific to any device or manufacturer. There is no current evidence of malicious exploits. \nARRIS is evaluating our full Wi-Fi portfolio and will release any required firmware updates as quickly as possible. \n\nAsus\nAsus has released information (see bottom of the page) and working with chipset suppliers to patch the vulns and will release an update as soon as its ready.\nAVM\nAVM has a advisory posted regarding the KRACK vuln. According to AVM \"FRITZ!Boxes on broadband connections are currently not affected by the wireless security breach known as \"Krack\", as such access points do not use the affected 802.11r standard.\". They also do not seem to be happy regarding the way the disclosure was handled.\nBarracuda Networks\nBarracuda posted an advisory that lists affected products and contains links on hotfixes to resolve the KRACK vulns.\nBelkin, Linksys, and Wemo\n\nBleepingComputer received a response from Belkin that states:\n\"Belkin Linksys, and Wemo are aware of the WPA vulnerability. Our security teams are verifying details and we will advise accordingly. Also know that we are committed to putting the customer first and are planning to post instructions on our security advisory page on what customers can do to update their products, if and when required.”\nCisco\n\nCisco has released an advisory that discusses the vulnerability in relation to their product and a list of products that are vulnerable. Cisco has stated that IOS and driver updates are being developed and will be released. Cisco product users are advised to check the advisory often for future updates.\nDD-WRT\nA beta version of DD-WRT is on their FTP Site. At the time of this writing, the latest firmware is in a folder named 10-17-2017-r33525.\nDebian\nDebian posted an advisory to the Debian Security Announce mailing list with information on updates that resolve the Krack vulnerability.\nDell\nDell has posted an advisory that lists all products that are NOT affected by the KRACK vulns. More information about affected products will be added to the advisory soon.\nD-Link\nD-Link has posted an advisory stating that they are waiting for patches from the chipset manufacturers. They further accurately state that \"For consumers users, your priority should be updating devices such as laptops and smartphones.\".\nDrayTek\nDrayTek has posted an advisory detailing what products are affected by KRACK and stating that updates will be available next week.\nEdimax\nEdimax posted an advisory stating:\nThis vulnerability will require collaborative firmware patches from relevant manufacturers. Edimax is requesting assistance from them and is working diligently for the firmware fix. It will be published on Edimax website as soon as it becomes available.\neero\neero released an advisory that states that they have rolled out eeroOS version 3.5, which mitigates the KRACK vulns.\nEnGenius\nEnGenius has posted an advisory with some information about the attack. I was told by an EnGenius spokesperson that they are \"working on security patches and will release updates to its firmware by the end of October\".\nEspressif\nEspressif has released updates for ESP-IDF, ESP8266 RTOS SDK, & ESP8266 NONOS SDK on their Github page.\nExtreme Networks\nExtreme Networks released an advisory and stated hotfixes for the KRACK vulns will be released starting on October 20th.\nF5 Networks\nAccording to a released advisory, F5 Networks products are not affected by KRACK.\nFedora\nFedora has a Fedora 25 update available for testing. The Fedora 26 and Fedora 27 udpates are pending to be added to the Stable release.\nFreeBSD\nAccording to CERT, FreeBSD is aware of the vulnerability and users should either join their FreeBSD-Announce mailing list or monitor their Security Information page.\nFortinet\nAccording to this document, the FortiAP 5.6.1 release fixed the KRACK vulns.\nGoogle\nAndroid 6.0 and higher are currently vulnerable to this attack. When BleepingComputer contacted Google, their statement was \"We're aware of the issue, and we will be patching any affected devices in the coming weeks\". No information is available as of yet regarding Google WiFi.\nIntel\nIntel has released an advisory, which includes links to updated drivers.\nKisslink\nKisslink has told BleepingComputer that as their products are protected via their Promximity technology and thus are not using WPA2 or affected by its bugs.\nLede\nUpdated packages for hostapd-common - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, wpad - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, and wpad-mini - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5 are available on Ledge. You can check for update availability via the opkg list-upgradable command and upgrade using opkg update command.\nUpdate 10/18/17: LEDE released the 17.01.4 service release to resolve the KRACK bugs and other issues.\nLineageOS\nLineageOS has had patches merged to prevent the Krak vulns.\nLinux\nAccording to the vulnerability release, \"Our attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\". Patches can be found here.\nMeraki\nUpdates have been released for Cisco Meraki that resolve the KRACK vuln. More info can be found in this advisory: 802.11r Vulnerability (CVE: 2017-13082) FAQ.\nMicrochip Technology\nMicrochip has posted an advisory with available updates.\nMicrosoft\nMicrosoft quietly fixed the KRACK vulns in the October 10th Patch Tuesday. \nMikroTik\nAccording to MikroTik: \"RouterOS v6.39.3, v6.40.4, v6.41rc are not affected! AP mode devices are not affected. All implemented fixes refer only to station and WDS modes.\". They further stated that firmware versions were released last week to fix this vulnerability.\nNetgear\nNetgear has released an advisory that contains a list of products affected by KRACK and associated updates. \nNest\nStated that patches will be rolled out next week. These will autoupdate and will not require user intervention.\n\nOpenBSD\nOpenBSD was provided a patch that was used to silently update and fix this vulnerability. More information can be read here and here.\nOpen-Mesh & CloudTrax\nAn advisory was posted for Open-Mesh & CloudTrax regarding the Krack vuln. An update is expected to be delivered to all of those that use automatic updates by the end over October 17th. More info at the advisory.\nPeplink\nPeplink has issued an advisory stating that users of the Wi-Fi as WAN functionality are vulnerable to this attack. To temporarily fix this issue, users can disable this feature and wait for an updated firmware to be released.\npfSense\npfSense, which is based off of FreeBSD, has opened an issue to import FreeBSD's fix. \nQualcomm\nA Qualcomm spokesperson has told BleepingComputer:\n\"Providing technologies that support robust security and privacy is a priority for Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI). We have been working with industry partners to identify and address all implementations of the open source security issue involving WPA packet number reuse within Qualcomm-powered products. Patches for these issues are available now on the Code Aurora Forum and through other distribution channels, with additional patches posted as soon as they are verified through our quality assurance process\"\nRed Hat\nRed Hat has generated an advisory regarding the vulnerability in wpa_supplicant. No further information available.\nRaspberry Pi\nAs this uses wpa_supplicant, you need to update to the latest packages. Use sudo apt update followed by sudo apt upgrade to install a patched wpa_supplicant.\nRuckus Wireless\nRuckus Wireless has posted a security advisory that states that disabling 802.11r will mitigate CVE-2017-13082. Security patches for affected devices will be released as soon as they become available.\nSierra Wireless\nSierra Wireless posted a technical bulletin on affected products and remediation plans. Link from CERT.\nSonicwall\nSonicwall has released an advisory that states that they are not vulnerable:\n\nSonicWall Capture Labs has evaluated these vulnerabilities and determined that our SonicPoint and SonicWave wireless access points, as well as our TZ and SOHO Wireless firewalls, are not vulnerable to the flaws in WPA2.\nSonicWall is working on a solution to provide an additional layer of protection for SonicWall customers that will block these man-in-the-middle attacks even from vulnerable unpatched clients. This will be delivered in a future SonicOS update. \n\nSophos\nSophos has released an advisory stating that the Sophos UTM Wireless, Sophos Firewall Wireless, Sophos Central Wireless, and Cyberoam Wireless products are affected by the Krack vulnerability. Updates for these products will be released soon.\nSynology\nSynology posted an advisory that indicates Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) with attached WiFi dongle and Synology Router Manager (SRM) are vulnerable to Krack. According to Synology, updates for affected products will be released soon.\nTanaza\nTanaza has reached out to BleepingComputer to advise that their v2.15.2 firmware contains a patch for KRACK.\nToshiba\nAccording to CERT, Toshiba's SureMark 4610 Printer (Models 1NR, 2CR, 2NR) with Wireless Lan Adapter & Canvio AeroMobile Wireless SSD product are affected. Toshiba will be contacting owners and business partners directly in regards to the printer and a firmware update will be released for the wireless SSD card.\nTP-Link\nWhen I contacted TP-Link tech support, I was told \"Our seniors are keeping an eye on this issue. Currently we haven't received any feedback that TP-Link product is affected by that. We will offer an update on our official website once we have any new info.\"\nOn October 18, TP-Link issued the following statement with details on affected products.\nTurris Omnia\nTurris, which uses OpenWRT, posted in their forums that a patch was added to their repository that they are going to test and release a fix. Hopefully, this will lead to OpenWRT releasing an update soon as well.\nUbiquiti (UniFi, AmpliFi, airMax)\nUbiquiti have posted an advisory that provides details on what UniFi, AmpliFi, and airMax products are affected by the KRACK vulnerability. This advisory also provides links to the updates that resolve this attack.\nIt should be noted that the 802.11r (Fast Roaming) beta feature is still vulnerable and it is advised that it be disabled until a future update resolves the issue.\nUbuntu\nUbuntu has released an advisory with information on how to update wpa_supplicant and hostapd in order to resolve this vulnerability.\nWatchGuard\nWatchGuard has issued an advisory outlining when updates are going to be available for their various products and services.\nWiFi Alliance Announcement\nThe WiFi Alliance released an announcement regarding the KRACK vulns, what products are affected, and how to mitigate the issues. New version of Xirrus AOS will be released by October 30th 2017.\nXirrus/Riverbed\nXirrus/Riverbed have posted an advisory \nZyxel\nZyxel has created a page that details what products are affected. While they are working to fix the vulnerability, there are no updated drivers and firmware available.\nCompanies claimed to be not affected by Krack:\nArista Networks, Inc.\nLenovo\nVmware\nCompanies with no available information:\n3com Inc\nActiontec\nAlcatel-Lucent\nAsusTek Computer Inc.\nAtheros Communications, Inc.\nBroadcom\nCentOS\nEMC Corporation\nExtreme Networks\nF5 Networks, Inc.\nFoundry Brocade\nHewlett Packard Enterprise\nIBM, INC.\nKyocera Communications\nMarvell Semiconductor\nMediaTek"],["topImageUrl","https://www.bleepstatic.com/content/hl-images/2017/10/16/KRACK.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Breaking WPA2"],["url","https://www.krackattacks.com/"],["summary","Introduction\n\t\tWe discovered serious weaknesses in WPA2, a protocol that secures all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tAn attacker within range of a victim can exploit these weaknesses using key reinstallation attacks (KRACKs).\n\t\tConcretely, attackers can use this novel attack technique to read information that was previously assumed to be safely encrypted.\t\n\t\tThis can be abused to steal sensitive information such as credit card numbers, passwords, chat messages, emails, photos, and so on.\n\t\tThe attack works against all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tDepending on the network configuration, it is also possible to inject and manipulate data.\n\t\tFor example, an attacker might be able to inject ransomware or other malware into websites.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe weaknesses are in the Wi-Fi standard itself, and not in individual products or implementations.\n\t\tTherefore, any correct implementation of WPA2 is likely affected.\n\t\tTo prevent the attack, users must update affected products as soon as security updates become available.\n\t\tNote that if your device supports Wi-Fi, it is most likely affected.\n\t\tDuring our initial research, we discovered ourselves that Android, Linux, Apple, Windows, OpenBSD, MediaTek, Linksys, and others, are all affected by some variant of the attacks.\n\t\tFor more information about specific products, consult the database of CERT/CC, or contact your vendor.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe research behind the attack will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference, and at the Black Hat Europe conference. Our detailed research paper can already be downloaded.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n Demonstration\n\t\tAs a proof-of-concept we executed a key reinstallation attack against an Android smartphone.\n\t\t\tIn this demonstration, the attacker is able to decrypt all data that the victim transmits.\n\t\t\tFor an attacker this is easy to accomplish, because our key reinstallation attack is exceptionally devastating against Linux and Android 6.0 or higher.\n\t\t\tThis is because Android and Linux can be tricked into (re)installing an all-zero encryption key (see below for more info).\n\t\t\tWhen attacking other devices, it is harder to decrypt all packets, although a large number of packets can nevertheless be decrypted.\n\t\t\tIn any case, the following demonstration highlights the type of information that an attacker can obtain when performing key reinstallation attacks against protected Wi-Fi networks:\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur attack is not limited to recovering login credentials (i.e. e-mail addresses and passwords).\n\t\t\tIn general, any data or information that the victim transmits can be decrypted. Additionally, depending on the device being used and the network setup, it is also possible to decrypt data sent towards the victim (e.g. the content of a website).\n\t\t\tAlthough websites or apps may use HTTPS as an additional layer of protection, we warn that this extra protection can (still) be bypassed in a worrying number of situations.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, HTTPS was previously bypassed in non-browser software,\n\t\t\tin Apple's iOS and OS X,\n\t\t\tin Android apps,\n\t\t\tin Android apps again,\n\t\t\tin banking apps,\n\t\t\tand even in VPN apps.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tDetails\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tOur main attack is against the 4-way handshake of the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tThis handshake is executed when a client wants to join a protected Wi-Fi network, and is used to confirm that both the client and access point possess the correct credentials (e.g. the pre-shared password of the network).\n\t\t\tAt the same time, the 4-way handshake also negotiates a fresh encryption key that will be used to encrypt all subsequent traffic.\n\t\t\tCurrently, all modern protected Wi-Fi networks use the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tThis implies all these networks are affected by (some variant of) our attack.\n\t\t\tFor instance, the attack works against personal and enterprise Wi-Fi networks, against the older WPA and the latest WPA2 standard, and even against networks that only use AES.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAll our attacks against WPA2 use a novel technique called a key reinstallation attack (KRACK):\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: high level description\n\t\t\tIn a key reinstallation attack, the adversary tricks a victim into reinstalling an already-in-use key.\n\t\t\tThis is achieved by manipulating and replaying cryptographic handshake messages.\n\t\t\tWhen the victim reinstalls the key, associated parameters such as the incremental transmit packet number (i.e. nonce) and receive packet number (i.e. replay counter) are reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tEssentially, to guarantee security, a key should only be installed and used once.\n\t\t\tUnfortunately, we found this is not guaranteed by the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tBy manipulating cryptographic handshakes, we can abuse this weakness in practice.\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: concrete example against the 4-way handshake\n\t\t\tAs described in the introduction of the research paper, the idea behind a key reinstallation attack can be summarized as follows.\n\t\t\tWhen a client joins a network, it executes the 4-way handshake to negotiate a fresh encryption key.\n\t\t\tIt will install this key after receiving message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tOnce the key is installed, it will be used to encrypt normal data frames using an encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tHowever, because messages may be lost or dropped, the Access Point (AP) will retransmit message 3 if it did not receive an appropriate response as acknowledgment.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the client may receive message 3 multiple times.\n\t\t\tEach time it receives this message, it will reinstall the same encryption key, and thereby reset the incremental transmit packet number (nonce) and receive replay counter used by the encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tWe show that an attacker can force these nonce resets by collecting and replaying retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tBy forcing nonce reuse in this manner, the encryption protocol can be attacked, e.g., packets can be replayed, decrypted, and/or forged.\n\t\t\tThe same technique can also be used to attack the group key, PeerKey, TDLS, and fast BSS transition handshake.\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tPractical impact\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn our opinion, the most widespread and practically impactful attack is the key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tWe base this judgement on two observations.\n\t\t\tFirst, during our own research we found that most clients were affected by it.\n\t\t\tSecond, adversaries can use this attack to decrypt packets sent by clients, allowing them to intercept sensitive information such as passwords or cookies.\n\t\t\tDecryption of packets is possible because a key reinstallation attack causes the transmit nonces (sometimes also called packet numbers or initialization vectors) to be reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the same encryption key is used with nonce values that have already been used in the past.\n\t\t\tIn turn, this causes all encryption protocols of WPA2 to reuse keystream when encrypting packets.\n\t\t\tIn case a message that reuses keystream has known content, it becomes trivial to derive the used keystream.\n\t\t\tThis keystream can then be used to decrypt messages with the same nonce.\n\t\t\tWhen there is no known content, it is harder to decrypt packets, although still possible in several cases (e.g. English text can still be decrypted).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn practice, finding packets with known content is not a problem, so it should be assumed that any packet can be decrypted.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe ability to decrypt packets can be used to decrypt TCP SYN packets.\n\t\t\tThis allows an adversary to obtain the TCP sequence numbers of a connection, and hijack TCP connections.\n\t\t\tAs a result, even though WPA2 is used, the adversary can now perform one of the most common attacks against open Wi-Fi networks: injecting malicious data into unencrypted HTTP connections.\n\t\t\tFor example, an attacker can abuse this to inject ransomware or malware into websites that the victim is visiting.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIf the victim uses either the WPA-TKIP or GCMP encryption protocol, instead of AES-CCMP, the impact is especially catastrophic.\n\t\t\tAgainst these encryption protocols, nonce reuse enables an adversary to not only decrypt, but also to forge and inject packets.\n\t\t\tMoreover, because GCMP uses the same authentication key in both communication directions, and this key can be recovered if nonces are reused, it is especially affected.\n\t\t\tNote that support for GCMP is currently being rolled out under the name Wireless Gigabit (WiGig), and is expected to be adopted at a high rate over the next few years.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe direction in which packets can be decrypted (and possibly forged) depends on the handshake being attacked.\n\t\t\tSimplified, when attacking the 4-way handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent by the client.\n\t\t\tWhen attacking the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent towards the client.\n\t\t\tFinally, most of our attacks also allow the replay of unicast, broadcast, and multicast frames.\n\t\t\tFor further details, see Section 6 of our research paper.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that our attacks do not recover the password of the Wi-Fi network. They also do not recover (any parts of) the fresh encryption key that is negotiated during the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAndroid and Linux\n\n\t\t\tOur attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\n\t\t\tHere, the client will install an all-zero encryption key instead of reinstalling the real key.\n\t\t\tThis vulnerability appears to be caused by a remark in the Wi-Fi standard that suggests to clear the encryption key from memory once it has been installed for the first time.\n\t\t\tWhen the client now receives a retransmitted message 3 of the 4-way handshake, it will reinstall the now-cleared encryption key, effectively installing an all-zero key.\n\t\t\tBecause Android uses wpa_supplicant, Android 6.0 and above also contains this vulnerability.\n\t\t\tThis makes it trivial to intercept and manipulate traffic sent by these Linux and Android devices.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that currently 50% of Android devices are vulnerable to this exceptionally devastating variant of our attack.\n\n\t\t\tAssigned CVE identifiers\n\t\t\tThe following Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifiers were assigned to track which products are affected by specific instantiations of our key reinstallation attack:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13077: Reinstallation of the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13078: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13079: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13080: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13081: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) while processing it.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13084: Reinstallation of the STK key in the PeerKey handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13086: reinstallation of the Tunneled Direct-Link Setup (TDLS) PeerKey (TPK) key in the TDLS handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13087: reinstallation of the group key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13088: reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that each CVE identifier represents a specific instantiation of a key reinstallation attack. This means each CVE ID describes a specific protocol vulnerability, and therefore many vendors are affected by each individual CVE ID. You can also read vulnerability note VU#228519 of CERT/CC for additional details on which products are known to be affected.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPaper\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur research paper behind the attack is titled Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2 and will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference on Wednesday 1 November 2017.\n\n\t\tAlthough this paper is made public now, it was already submitted for review on 19 May 2017.\n\t\tAfter this, only minor changes were made.\n\t\tAs a result, the findings in the paper are already several months old.\n\t\tIn the meantime, we have found easier techniques to carry out our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tWith our novel attack technique, it is now trivial to exploit implementations that only accept encrypted retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tIn particular this means that attacking macOS and OpenBSD is significantly easier than discussed in the paper.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe would like to highlight the following addendums and errata:\n\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: wpa_supplicant v2.6 and Android 6.0+\n\t\t\n\t\tLinux's wpa_supplicant v2.6 is also vulnerable to the installation of an all-zero encryption key in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tThis was discovered by John A. Van Boxtel.\n\t\tAs a result, all Android versions higher than 6.0 are also affected by the attack, and hence can be tricked into installing an all-zero encryption key.\n\t\tThe new attack works by injecting a forged message 1, with the same ANonce as used in the original message 1, before forwarding the retransmitted message 3 to the victim.\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: other vulnerable handshakes\n\t\tAfter our initial research as reported in the paper, we discovered that the TDLS handshake and WNM Sleep Mode Response frame are also vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\n\t\tSelected errata\n\t\t\n\t\t\tIn Figure 9 at stage 3 of the attack, the frame transmitted from the adversary to the authenticator should say \"ReassoReq(ANonce, SNonce, MIC)\" instead of \"ReassoResp(..)\".\n\t\t\tSection 3.1: figure 3 contains a simplified description of the state machine (not figure 2).\n\t\t\tSection 4.2: \"It is essential that the broadcast frame we replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\". A similar change should be made in Section 4.3: \"Again it is essential that the broadcast frame we want to replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\".\n\t\t\n\n\t\tCitation example and bibtex entry\n\t\tPlease cite our research paper and not this website (or cite both). You can use the following example citation or bibtex entry:\n\t\t\n\t\t\tMathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens. 2017. Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS). ACM.\n\t\t\t@inproceedings{vanhoef-ccs2017,\n author = {Mathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens},\n title = {Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in {WPA2}},\n booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)},\n year = {2017},\n publisher = {ACM}\n}\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tTools\n\t\tWe have made scripts to detect whether an implementation of the 4-way handshake, group key handshake, or Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake is vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\tThese scripts are available on github, and contain detailed instructions on how to use them.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe also made a proof-of-concept script that exploits the all-zero key (re)installation present in certain Android and Linux devices.\n\t\tThis script is the one that we used in the demonstration video.\n\t\tIt will be released once everyone has had a reasonable chance to update their devices (and we have had a chance to prepare the code repository for release).\n\t\tWe remark that the reliability of our proof-of-concept script may depend on how close the victim is to the real network.\n\t\tIf the victim is very close to the real network, the script may fail because the victim will always directly communicate with the real network, even if the victim is (forced) onto a different Wi-Fi channel than this network.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\tQ&A\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\tNo, luckily implementations can be patched in a backwards-compatible manner.\n\t\t\tThis means a patched client can still communicate with an unpatched access point (AP), and vice versa.\n\t\t\tIn other words, a patched client or access point sends exactly the same handshake messages as before, and at exactly the same moment in time.\n\t\t\tHowever, the security updates will assure a key is only installed once, preventing our attack.\n\t\t\tSo again, update all your devices once security updates are available.\n\t\t\tFinally, although an unpatched client can still connect to a patched AP, and vice versa, both the client and AP must be patched to defend against all attacks!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\tChanging the password of your Wi-Fi network does not prevent (or mitigate) the attack. So you do not have to update the password of your Wi-Fi network. Instead, you should make sure all your devices are updated, and you should also update the firmware of your router. Nevertheless, after updating both your client devices and your router, it's never a bad idea to change the Wi-Fi password.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\tYes, that network configuration is also vulnerable. The attack works against both WPA1 and WPA2, against personal and enterprise networks, and against any cipher suite being used (WPA-TKIP, AES-CCMP, and GCMP). So everyone should update their devices to prevent the attack!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\tI use the word \"we\" because that's what I'm used to writing in papers. In practice, all the work is done by me, with me being Mathy Vanhoef.\n\t\t\tMy awesome supervisor is added under an honorary authorship to the research paper for his excellent general guidance.\n\t\t\tBut all the real work was done on my own. \n\t\t\tSo the author list of academic papers does not represent division of work :)\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\tProbably. Any device that uses Wi-Fi is likely vulnerable. Contact your vendor for more information, or consult this community maintained list on GitHub.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tRouters or access points (APs) are only vulnerable to our attack if they support the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, or if they support client (repeater) functionality.\n\t\t\tFirst, the FT handshake is part of 802.11r, and is mainly supported by enterprise networks, and not by home routers or APs.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, most home routers or APs do not support (or will not use) client functionality.\n\t\t\tIn other words, your home router or AP likely does not require security updates.\n\t\t\tInstead, it are mainly enterprise networks that will have to update their network infrastructure (i.e. their routers and access points).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, some vendors discovered implementation-specific security issues while investigating our attack.\n\t\t\tFor example, it was discovered that hostapd reuses the ANonce value in the 4-way handshake during rekeys.\n\t\t\tConcretely this means that, even if your router or AP does not support 802.11r, and even if it does not support client functionality, it might still have to be updated.\n\t\t\tContact your vendor for more details.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFinally, we remark that you can try to mitigate attacks against routers and APs by disabling client functionality (which is for example used in repeater modes) and disabling 802.11r (fast roaming).\n\t\t\tAdditionally, update all your other client devices such as laptops and smartphones.\n\t\t\tIf one or more of your client devices is not receiving updates, you can also try to contact your router's vendor and ask if they have an update that prevents attacks against connected devices.\n\n\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\tCurrently, all vulnerable devices should be patched.\n\t\t\tIn other words, patching the AP will not prevent attacks against vulnerable clients.\n\t\t\tSimilarly, patching all clients will not prevent attacks against vulnerable access points.\n\t\t\tNote that only access points that support the Fast BSS Transition handshake (802.11r) can be vulnerable.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, it is possible to modify the access point such that vulnerable clients (when connected to this AP) cannot be attacked.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications are different from the normal security patches that are being released for vulnerable access points!\n\t\t\tSo unless your access point vendor explicitly mentions that their patches prevent attacks against clients, you must also patch clients.\n\n\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIt's possible to modify the access point (router) such that connected clients are not vulnerable to attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake.\n\t\t\tNote that we consider these two attacks the most serious and widespread security issues we discovered.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications only prevent attacks when a vulnerable client is connected to such a modified access point.\n\t\t\tWhen a vulnerable client connects to a different access point, it can still be attacked.\n\t\t\tTechnically, this is accomplished by modifying the access point such that it does not retransmit message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the access point is modified to not retransmit message 1 of the group key handshake.\n\t\t\tThe hostapd project has such a modification available.\n\t\t\tThey are currently evaluating to which extend this impacts the reliability of these handshakes.\n\t\t\tWe remark that the client-side attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake can also be prevented by retransmitting the above handshake messages using the same (previous) EAPOL-Key replay counter.\n\t\t\tThe attack against the group key handshake can also be prevented by letting the access point install the group key in a delayed fashion, and by assuring the access point only accepts the latest replay counter (see section 4.3 of the paper for details).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tOn some products, variants or generalizations of the above mitigations can be enabled without having to update products.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, on some access points retransmissions of all handshake messages can be disabled, preventing client-side attacks against the 4-way and group key handshake (see for example Cisco).\n\n\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tWhen working on the final (i.e. camera-ready) version of another paper, I was double-checking some claims we made regarding OpenBSD's implementation of the 4-way handshake. In a sense I was slacking off, because I was supposed to be just finishing the paper, instead of staring at code. But there I was, inspecting some code I already read a hundred times, to avoid having to work on the next paragraph. It was at that time that a particular call to ic_set_key caught my attention. This function is called when processing message 3 of the 4-way handshake, and it installs the pairwise key to the driver. While staring at that line of code I thought “Ha. I wonder what happens if that function is called twice”. At the time I (correctly) guessed that calling it twice might reset the nonces associated to the key. And since message 3 can be retransmitted by the Access Point, in practice it might indeed be called twice. “Better make a note of that. Other vendors might also call such a function twice. But let's first finish this paper...”. A few weeks later, after finishing the paper and completing some other work, I investigated this new idea in more detail. And the rest is history.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\tThe brief answer is that the formal proof does not assure a key is installed only once. Instead, it merely assures the negotiated key remains secret, and that handshake messages cannot be forged.\n\t\t\tThe longer answer is mentioned in the introduction of our research paper: our attacks do not violate the security properties proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tIn particular, these proofs state that the negotiated encryption key remains private, and that the identity of both the client and Access Point (AP) is confirmed.\n\t\t\tOur attacks do not leak the encryption key.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, although normal data frames can be forged if TKIP or GCMP is used, an attacker cannot forge handshake messages and hence cannot impersonate the client or AP during handshakes.\n\t\t\tTherefore, the properties that were proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake remain true.\n\t\t\tHowever, the problem is that the proofs do not model key installation.\n\t\t\tPut differently, the formal models did not define when a negotiated key should be installed.\n\t\t\tIn practice, this means the same key can be installed multiple times, thereby resetting nonces and replay counters used by the encryption protocol (e.g. by WPA-TKIP or AES-CCMP).\n\n\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\tWe have follow-up work making our attacks (against macOS and OpenBSD for example) significantly more general and easier to execute.\n\t\t\tSo although we agree that some of the attack scenarios in the paper are rather impractical, do not let this fool you into believing key reinstallation attacks cannot be abused in practice.\n\n\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\tAs mentioned in the demonstration, the attacker first obtains a man-in-the-middle (MitM) position between the victim and the real Wi-Fi network (called a channel-based MitM position).\n\t\t\tHowever, this MitM position does not enable the attacker to decrypt packets!\n\t\t\tThis position only allows the attacker to reliably delay, block, or replay encrypted packets.\n\t\t\tSo at this point in the attack, they cannot yet decrypt packets.\n\t\t\tInstead, the ability to reliably delay and block packets is used to execute a key reinstallation attack.\n\t\t\tAfter performing a key reinstallation attack, packets can be decrypted.\n\n\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\tAn adversary has to be within range of both the client being attacked (meaning the smartphone or laptop) and the network itself.\n\t\t\tThis means an adversary on the other side of the world cannot attack you remotely.\n\t\t\tHowever, the attacker can still be relatively far way.\n\t\t\tThat's because special antenna can be used to carry out the attack from two miles to up to eight miles in ideal conditions.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the attacker is not competing with the signal strength of the real Wi-Fi network, but instead uses so-called Channel Switch Announcements to manipulate and attack the client.\n\t\t\tAs a result, it is possible to successfully carry out attacks even when far away from the victim.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\tWe are not in a position to determine if this vulnerability has been (or is being) actively exploited in the wild. That said, key reinstallations can actually occur spontaneously without an adversary being present! This may for example happen if the last message of a handshake is lost due to background noise, causing a retransmission of the previous message. When processing this retransmitted message, keys may be reinstalled, resulting in nonce reuse just like in a real attack.\n\n\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\tNO! Keep using WPA2.\n\n\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\tThere seems to be an agreement that the Wi-Fi standard should be updated to explicitly prevent our attacks.\n\t\t\tThese updates likely will be backwards-compatible with older implementations of WPA2.\n\t\t\tTime will tell whether and how the standard will be updated.\n\n\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tFor those unfamiliar with Wi-Fi, the Wi-Fi Alliance is an organization which certifies that Wi-Fi devices conform to certain standards of interoperability. Among other things, this assures that Wi-Fi products from different vendors work well together.\n\t\t\tThe Wi-Fi Alliance has a plan to help remedy the discovered vulnerabilities in WPA2. Summarized, they will:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRequire testing for this vulnerability within their global certification lab network.\n\t\t\t\tProvide a vulnerability detection tool for use by any Wi-Fi Alliance member (this tool is based on my own detection tool that determines if a device is vulnerable to some of the discovered key reinstallation attacks).\n\t\t\t\tBroadly communicate details on this vulnerability, including remedies, to device vendors. Additionally, vendors are encouraged to work with their solution providers to rapidly integrate any necessary patches.\n\t\t\t\tCommunicate the importance for users to ensure they have installed the latest recommended security updates from device manufacturers.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\tUsers share a lot of personal information on websites such as match.com. So this example highlights all the sensitive information an attacker can obtain, and hopefully with this example people also better realize the potential (personal) impact. We also hope this example makes people aware of all the information these dating websites may be collecting.\n\n\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\tWe need more rigorous inspections of protocol implementations. This requires help and additional research from the academic community! Together with other researchers, we hope to organize workshop(s) to improve and verify the correctness of security protocol implementations.\n\n\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\tFirst, I'm aware that KRACK attacks is a pleonasm, since KRACK stands for key reinstallation attack and hence already contains the word attack. But the domain name rhymes, so that's why it's used.\n\n\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\tHackerone has awarded a bug bounty for our research under their Internet Bug Bounty (IBB) award program.\n\n\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\tThis is the first attack against the WPA2 protocol that doesn't rely on password guessing. Indeed, other attacks against WPA2-enabled network are against surrounding technologies such as Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), or are attacks against older standards such as WPA-TKIP. Put differently, none of the existing attacks were against the 4-way handshake or against cipher suites defined in the WPA2 protocol. In contrast, our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake (and against other handshakes) highlights vulnerabilities in the WPA2 protocol itself.\n\n\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tWe expect that certain implementations of other protocols may be vulnerable to similar attacks. So it's a good idea to audit security protocol implementations with this attack in mind. However, we consider it unlikely that other protocol standards are affected by similar attacks (or at least so we hope). Nevertheless, it's still a good idea to audit other protocols!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\tYes there is. And a big thank you goes to the person that made the logo!\n\n\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\tWe sent out notifications to vendors whose products we tested ourselves around 14 July 2017. After communicating with these vendors, we realized how widespread the weaknesses we discovered are (only then did I truly convince myself it was indeed a protocol weaknesses and not a set of implementation bugs). At that point, we decided to let CERT/CC help with the disclosure of the vulnerabilities. In turn, CERT/CC sent out a broad notification to vendors on 28 August 2017.\n\n\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\tOpenBSD announced an errata on 30 August 2017 that silently prevented our key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\tMore specifically, patches were released for both OpenBSD 6.0 and OpenBSD 6.1.\n\t\t\tWe notified OpenBSD of the vulnerability on 15 July 2017, before CERT/CC was involved in the coordination. Quite quickly, Theo de Raadt replied and critiqued the tentative disclosure deadline: “In the open source world, if a person writes a diff and has to sit on it for a month, that is very discouraging”. Note that I wrote and included a suggested diff for OpenBSD already, and that at the time the tentative disclosure deadline was around the end of August. As a compromise, I allowed them to silently patch the vulnerability. In hindsight this was a bad decision, since others might rediscover the vulnerability by inspecting their silent patch. To avoid this problem in the future, OpenBSD will now receive vulnerability notifications closer to the end of an embargo.\n\n\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t“I think we're just getting started.” — Master Chief, Halo 1\n\n\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tGood technical information and comments:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLiveOverflow has an excellent video explaining the attack\n\t\t\t\tComputerphile also made a video about the attack\n\t\t\t\tMatthew Green has a good blog post about KRACK and the causes of the vulnerability\n\t\t\t\tMojo Networks has a detailed blog posts on the attacks\n\t\t\t\tBruce Schneier also briefly discusses the attack\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tSelected newspapers with high-level information:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe BCC made a short video explaining the attack, and wrote an article about it\n\t\t\t\tThe Wall Street Journal: Significant Flaw Discovered in Wi-Fi Security Protocol\n\t\t\t\tThe Guardian: 'All wifi networks' are vulnerable to hacking, security expert discovers\n\t\t\t\tTIME: Everything With Wi-Fi Has a Newly Discovered Security Flaw. Here's How to Protect Yourself\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: Serious flaw in WPA2 protocol lets attackers intercept passwords and much more\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: How the KRACK attack destroys nearly all Wi-Fi security\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: Wi-Fi security has been breached, say researchers\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: 41 percent of Android phones are vulnerable to 'devastating' Wi-Fi attack\n\t\t\t\tReuters: Researchers uncover flaw that makes Wi-Fi vulnerable to hacks\n\t\t\t\tForbes: Update Every Device -- This KRACK Hack Kills Your Wi-Fi Privacy\n\t\t\t\tCNET: KRACK attack: Here's how companies are responding"],["topImageUrl","https://www.krackattacks.com/images/logo-small.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Bypassing WPA2 against Android and Linux"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["summary","This video explains some of the academic research performed in the ACM CCS 2017 paper \"Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2\". It's not a guide or tutorial on how to hack people. Instead, the video was made to make people aware of potential risks, and to motivate everyone to update their smartphone and laptop. By updating your devices you (normally) avoid the risks mentioned in the video! For additional information visit https://www.krackattacks.com\n\nNote that devices different from Android and Linux are less affected by the attack. That's because only Android and Linux (re)install an all-zero encryption key."],["topImageUrl","https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Oh4WURZoR98/maxresdefault.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","#重大消息 \nWiFi 常用加密協定 WPA, WPA2 已被攻破！！\n不要使用 WiFi 進行任何機敏資料傳輸！你所有的輸入資訊都有機會被截取！\n\n盡量使用4G/3G 等私人網路，真要使用公眾WiFi 就掛個私人加密VPN\n\n影響裝置擴及所有 Android/Linux(含大部分基地台)/Windows/Apple\n\n近期請密切注意裝置更新不要想說更新很麻煩資料被盜用不會比較方便\n(CVE-2017-13077~CVE-2017-13088 這幾個漏洞)\n---------------------------------\n手法: KRACKs\n各大廠更新進度: https://goo.gl/KfNKCk\n說明網站: https://www.krackattacks.com/\nDEMO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["id","AV8qmLvDyCdS-nWhuhn9"],["createdAt","2017-10-17T13:49:33.505Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AV8q-RYAyCdS-nWhuhoT"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVy6vkhAyCdS-nWhuaru"],["name","Rosalind"],["avatarUrl","https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/f0db3a53dec901a797bdc90b87a0a6a9?s=100&d=identicon&r=g"],["level",17]]}],["type","NOT_RUMOR"],["text","確有此事。"],["reference","https://www.inside.com.tw/2017/10/17/wpa2breaking"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","【全球 Wi-Fi 大風暴】WPA2 加密協議被攻破！Wi-Fi 安全面臨重大危機該怎麼辦？ - INSIDE"],["url","https://www.inside.com.tw/2017/10/17/wpa2breaking"],["summary","Photo Credit：pixabay\n本篇來自合作媒體 Pingwest，INSIDE 經授權轉載。\n比利時研究人員 10 月 16 日表示：WPA2 安全加密協議已經被破解。\n如果你朋友圈裡有一兩個略懂一些技術的好友，那麼他一定在昨天已經轉發過了相關的新聞。也許你對這條充滿技術詞語的新聞並不關心，除非我們換一種說法：\n你能連接到的絕大多數 Wi-Fi 在一夜之間都不安全了，甚至你透過自己家路由器的 Wi-Fi 上網，都有可能被盜。\n安全專家 Mathy Vanhoef 表示：「該漏洞影響了許多操作系統和設備，包括 Android，Linux，Apple，Windows 等。」\n這個概念驗證攻擊被稱作「KRACK」（密鑰重裝攻擊），詳細破解方法和影片示範已在 krackattacks.com 網站上公佈。\nWPA2 是什麼？\nWPA 全稱為 Wi-Fi Protected Access，有 WPA 和 WPA2 兩個標準，是一種保護無線網路安全的加密協議。\n用更通俗一點的話來說，我們都知道連接到大多數 Wi-Fi 是要輸入密碼的，此過程不止用於防止偷連網，其實更重要的是驗證你的手機和路由器之間的通訊沒有被別人竊取。\n畢竟，對於滿世界亂飄的無線數據來說，就好像是你從手機端寄一個快遞到同一個社區的路由器家裡。因為你手機也不知道路由器住在哪，所以會把包裹放在貨架上寫明「路由器收」。\n如果所有人都遵循規則，那麼每個使用 Wi-Fi 的終端只要到貨架上去找寫著自己名字的包裹就可以了。然而攻擊者並不管這些，會把你的包裹拿來拆開，然後在裡面放上自己偽造的數據。\n如果 Wi-Fi 都採用不加密的方式傳輸數據，那你平時看了什麼奇怪網站，下了什麼「動作」電影，你鄰居可是一清二楚。不過當然最重要的是，有些 App 和網站的密碼，也可能因此而洩露。\n在 WPA 這種加密方式大規模應用之前，加密方式主要是 WEP（Wired Equivalent Privacy），由於每個數據包都使用相同的加密密鑰，如果竊聽者分析了足夠的數據，則可以使用自動化軟體找到密鑰。\n還是用通俗一點的話來說，就是你的手機不停的往路由器發「快遞」，WEP 雖然給每個快遞包裹都上了鎖，但是所有鎖都可以被一把鑰匙打開。攻擊者只要多劫下幾個包裹試一試，就能配出一把鑰匙了。\nWEP 的加密方式在這三種加密中是安全性最弱的， 2001 年 8 月，Fluhrer et al. 發表了針對 WEP 的密碼分析，利用 RC4 加解密和 IV 的使用方式的特性，偷聽幾個小時之後，就可以把 RC4 的鑰匙破解出來。\n2005 年，美國聯邦調查局示範了用公開可得的工具可以在三分鐘內破解一個用 WEP 保護的網路。\n與 WEP 相比，WPA 使用 TKIP 加密方案，並驗證它在數據傳輸過程中沒有被更改。而 WPA2 使用 AES 加密方法，進一步提高了安全性。\n用不嚴謹但通俗的方式來解釋，就是你手機和路由器之間每「快遞包裹」上的密碼都是變化的，而你手機和路由器達成了一種默契，保證只有彼此才擁有正確的鑰匙，你的路由器還會拒絕簽收那些看起被動過的包裹。\n除了安全性，由於 WEP 是 IEEE 802.11 標準的一部分，後續在開發更快更穩定的 IEEE 802.11n 時已經摒棄了對 WEP 加密的支援。如果繼續使用 WEP 加密，會影響無線網路設備的傳輸速率。\n但是由於路由器的升級換代速度很慢，直到 2003 年才被更加安全的 WPA 取代。\n由於 WPA2 作為升級版的協議兼容 WPA，不需要更換硬體，因此目前的路由器大部分都在使用 WPA2 加密協議。\n因此，在很長一段時間裡，只要你不在公共場所隨意登錄那些完全不需要密碼的 Wi-Fi，你就不會受到攻擊。\nWPA2 被破解有什麼影響？\n最直接的影響就是你家裡的無線網路將處於易受攻擊的狀態，你的信用卡、密碼、聊天記錄、照片、電子郵件等都有可能被駭客竊取。\nkrackattacks 網站顯示：Android 和基於 Linux 的設備受到的影響更大。由於 Android 使用 wpa_supplicant，41％的 Android 設備更容易受到攻擊。\n隨後，Google 表示：將在接下來的幾個星期內推出相應的安全修補程式。\n除了安全修補程式，與 WEP 被破解時的辦法相同，最好的解決辦法就是升級到更安全的加密協議。\n如果新的協議沒有向下相容的話，為了安全性，意味著許多路由器硬體將被淘汰，可能很快就需要換新的路由器了。\n即便是新的協議支援硬體上的向下相容，又會有哪個普通用戶會想到去更新自己路由器的韌體呢？\n如何降低安全風險？\n如果駭客打算攻擊你家的 Wi-Fi，需要物理上的靠近。所以，物理距離上的保護讓你的數據暫時不至於變得非常不安全。\n不過，就算你定期更改家裡的 Wi-Fi 密碼，也不會降低危險，因為 Wi-Fi 的加密協議都被破解了，知道你的密碼也不是什麼難事。\n這也意味著機場、火車站、商場的公共 Wi-Fi 變得更加不安全，最好的辦法就是盡量使用 4G，外出的時候還是辦一張大流量的卡吧。\n想要獲得更安全的體驗，最好的辦法還是關注自己路由器廠商的韌體更新在第一時間升級。如果路由器廠商表明不對你的路由器型號進行維護了，那……趁這個機會趕緊買個新路由器吧，也正好湊湊這兩年智慧路由器的熱潮。\n除了等待路由器廠商更新韌體和更換新款路由器之外，在瀏覽網頁時，盡量選擇訪問 https 站點。Wi-Fi 加密協議不安全了，至少還有一道網站端的加密保護用戶的數據。\n此外，krackattacks 網站還給出了一些更專業的建議：比如禁用路由器的客戶端模式（例如中繼模式）和 802.11r（快速漫遊）。\n不過總體來說，這都是緩兵之計，升級韌體和換路由器才是唯一的解決方案。"],["topImageUrl","https://i0.wp.com/www.inside.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/hacker-1944688_960_720.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1"],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2017-10-17T15:34:48.068Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",22],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_Oq9vuDO8vPim0rHU_RWgU44FADNn1zJeqxdUXsEhjlw"],["name","愉快的新埤帝福尼"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS29SaBND/"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","UNKNOWN_UNFURL_ERROR"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","TikTok Lite - Save Data - Apps on Google Play"],["url","https://www.tiktok.com/tiktoklite"],["summary","Join the TikTok Lite community to start exploring a diversity of videos, follow your favorite creators, and create standout content!TikTok Lite is designed for users who have less than 2GB of RAM, limited data, or who connect to 2G or 3G networks. It offers a tailored solution to address creators' specific challenges with an uncompromising TikTok experience. It runs seamlessly on slow networks, reduces data usage, and occupies only 9MB of space. ■ Celebrate the season with us and enrich your Christmas experience like never before.Enjoy your personalized For You feed to keep up with trending videos and topics. To celebrate the holidays, explore the most festive of seasonal content - from gift-giving to cozy recipes, heartwarming movies, and the jolliest of games. You can also enjoy educational and informative videos to take a break from the holiday rush. There's no limit to the festivities.- Pinch to zoom to activate Clear Display mode, which allows you to minimize content obstruction by hiding all UI text and icons so you can enjoy your favorite videos without any distractions.- Long-press on any video and share it with one or multiple people with ease.- Use emojis to leave a quick comment or tag a friend. Tap the heart button next to your favorite comment to bring it to the top.- Add videos to your Favorites for convenient future viewing.- Visit the Discover page to explore the most popular content, or search to learn more about your interests.- Don't want to miss a beat from your favorite creator? Tap the \"+\" icon located under their profile pic to follow them! Their latest videos will show on your Following Feed.■ Create more impressive videosTired of the same old Christmas messages? Experience a fresh take with TikTok Lite! With our Christmas-themed special effects and decorations coupled with a vast collection of Christmas carols, songs, and music, you can create and share your own unique Christmas greeting videos. - Tap the \"+\" on the bottom menu to create a new video up to 3 minutes long, or upload photos and videos directly from your phone library.- The Duet feature allows creators to film themselves alongside an existing video and duet with it. 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Contact us in-app by going to the \"Me\" icon in the bottom right, then clicking the top right corner \"...\" icon and select \"Report a Problem\"."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS29SaBND/ 該則發佈內容經由 TikTok Lite 分享。下載 TikTok Lite 即可欣賞更多精彩發佈內容： https://www.tiktok.com/tiktoklite"],["id","fgdxqg6rbria"],["createdAt","2024-09-16T12:45:31.328Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","cOtyWpwBFWYyqTEosu71"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","OPINIONATED"],["text","格陵蘭鯊魚原本就以長壽聞名，牠們的平均年齡272歲，這一隻超過500歲。他們的生長速度非常慢，大約為每年只長1厘米，這是他們長壽很重要因素。"],["reference","https://www.facebook.com/oactw/photos/%E9%AB%98%E9%BD%A1512%E6%AD%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A-o%E5%8F%A3o%E9%95%B7%E5%A3%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%98%E8%A8%A3%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E6%98%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%89%E6%83%B3%E9%81%8E%E6%9C%80%E9%95%B7%E5%A3%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%AD%9A%E7%91%9E%E6%98%AF%E5%B9%BE%E6%AD%B2%E5%97%8E%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%80%E9%9A%BB%E8%B6%85%E9%AB%98%E9%BD%A1%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A%E9%80%8F%E9%81%8E%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E7%A2%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%B0%E7%AE%97%E9%80%99%E9%9A%BB%E6%AF%8D%E9%AF%8A%E9%AB%98%E9%BD%A1512%E6%AD%B2%E6%A6%AE/724364836388386/"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","このページを見るには、ログインまたは登録してください"],["url","https://www.facebook.com/oactw/photos/%E9%AB%98%E9%BD%A1512%E6%AD%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A-o%E5%8F%A3o%E9%95%B7%E5%A3%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%98%E8%A8%A3%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E6%98%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%89%E6%83%B3%E9%81%8E%E6%9C%80%E9%95%B7%E5%A3%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%AD%9A%E7%91%9E%E6%98%AF%E5%B9%BE%E6%AD%B2%E5%97%8E%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E4%B8%80%E9%9A%BB%E8%B6%85%E9%AB%98%E9%BD%A1%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A%E9%80%8F%E9%81%8E%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E7%A2%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%B0%E7%AE%97%E9%80%99%E9%9A%BB%E6%AF%8D%E9%AF%8A%E9%AB%98%E9%BD%A1512%E6%AD%B2%E6%A6%AE/724364836388386/"],["summary","NoticeYou must log in to continue."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2026-02-14T04:39:52.322Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_WAuYYj2LVfJbSwWOWex9UXA7W6d3Pwk7voZng0aQP9s"],["name","厚道的中和蜜妮安"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","COVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04"],["summary","https://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","ID2020 | Alliance & Governance"],["url","https://id2020.org/alliance"],["summary","No government, company or agency can solve this challenge alone. Setting the future course of digital ID and navigating the associated risks is a challenge that requires sustained collaboration and global partnership.\n \n \n \n Why the Alliance\n \n \n \n \n Partners\n \n \n \n \n Governance\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Explore\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The ID2020 Alliance is unique in its philosophy and transparent governance.\n \n \n ID2020 is building a new global model for the design, funding, and\nimplementation of digital ID solutions and technologies. There is no other multi-stakeholder effort focused on user-managed, privacy-protecting, and portable digital ID.\n \n \n Ad-hoc investments in single use-case projects (“business as usual”) will be insufficient to bring about transformative impact. Changing the flow of funds is necessary to re-align incentives. That’s why Alliance partners are pooling funds to invest in programs that consider digital ID holistically, as a platform for diverse benefits, services, and use cases throughout an individual’s life.\n \n \n Private sector engagement is critical for solving at scale. Alliance partners include companies with a collective footprint in the billions and a shared commitment to an ethical approach to digital ID. Decisions about how Alliance funds are administered, which programs to fund, and which technical standards to support are made jointly by Alliance partners through a transparent governance process, preventing dominance by any single institution or sector.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Partners\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n A global management consulting and professional services firm, Accenture joined as a founding partner in June 2017. Accenture representatives participate in ID2020’s Executive Board and Technical Advisory Committee.\n \n \n \n \n Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance brings together public and private sectors with the shared goal of creating equal access to new and underused vaccines for children living in the world’s poorest countries. Dr. Seth Berkley, CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, sits on our Executive Board.\n \n \n \n \n Since 1913, the Rockefeller Foundation has sought to improve the well-being of humanity around the world. The Rockefeller Foundation provided ID2020 with seed funding in in 2017 and has been an ongoing supporter of ID2020’s work.\n \n \n \n \n The American multinational technology company joined ID2020 in January 2018 as a founding partner. Members of the Microsoft team sit on ID2020’s Technical and Program Delivery Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n Created by IDEO, the international design and consulting firm, to design products, services, and experiences to improve the lives of people in poor and vulnerable communities, IDEO.org joined ID2020 in 2018. IDEO.org is represented on our Program Delivery and Ecosystem & Advocacy Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Alliance, a collaborative effort of global partners, is solving for scale from day one \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Closing the identity gap is an enormous challenge. It will take the work of many committed people and organizations coming together across different geographies, sectors and technologies. But it’s exciting to imagine a world where safe and secure digital identities are possible, providing everyone with an essential building block to every right and opportunity they deserve.\n Peggy Johnson\n Executive VP, Business Development, Microsoft Corporation\n \n \n Digital identity has the capacity to enable access to vital, life-saving services in many different development and humanitarian contexts, including by accelerating access to basic health care systems. I am excited to join ID2020's Executive Board, and guide the organization and partners in harnessing innovative technologies and multi-sectoral collaboration to benefit the world's most vulnerable populations.\n Dr. Seth Berkley\n CEO, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance\n \n \n Accenture has joined the ID2020 Alliance with partners like Microsoft to create an open, human-centric approach to identity. The alliance draws on advances in biometrics and innovative technologies and brings together expertise from business, government and non-government agencies.\n Christine Leong\n Digital Identity Innovations Lead\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Governance\n As an alliance, the success of this initiative depends on robust collaboration and a clearly defined means for stakeholder engagement.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Board\n The governing body for the Alliance is the ID2020 Alliance Executive Board. The eleven mmeber board includes five independent Directors, two Directors nominated as representatives of the public sector Founding Partners, two Directors nominated as representatives of the private sector Founding Partners, one Director nominated as a privacy expert, and one Director representing funding organizations.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Advisory Committees\n The Board is supported by four thematic Advisory Committees, which provide in-depth advice to the ID2020 Board. Membership in these committees is set by the Board, with Founding Partners eligible to nominate representatives to two Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Secretariat\n ID2020, a US-registered 501(c)(3) based in New York, NY, is the Secretariat for the Alliance. As such, ID2020 is responsible and accountable for day-to-day operations, including: raising money to fund digital ID projects, coordinating with implementing partners for project implementation, setting and managing technical standards, monitoring and evaluation, legal and financial management and administration of the governance system. Management of these activities is the responsibility of ID2020’s Executive Director."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Big Pharma And Microsoft Are Teaming Up In Something Called The 'ID2020 Alliance' That Will Combine Vaccinations With Implantable Microchips To Create Your Digital ID • Now The End Begins"],["url","https://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/"],["summary","For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.“And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.” Revelation 13:16-18 (KJV)So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020. And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight. Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“We are implementing a forward-looking approach to digital identity that gives individuals control over their own personal information, while still building off existing systems and programs,” says Anir Chowdhury, a policy advisor at a2i, the Bangladesh government’s “Access to Information Program.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? 🤔While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.In Austin, Texas, for example, the homeless population is now being exploited as a collective guinea pig for ID2020’s microchip vaccination program, which the group claims will help to “empower” homeless people by supposedly giving them “control” over their personal identity data.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition. ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all. Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.Now The End Begins is your front line defense against the rising tide of darkness in the last days before the Rapture of the ChurchHOW TO DONATE:Click here to view our GoFundMe pageWhen you contribute to this fundraising effort, you are helping us to do what the Lord called us to do. The money you send in goes primarily to the overall daily operations of this site. When people ask for Bibles, we send them out at no charge. When people write in and say how much they would like gospel tracts but cannot afford them, we send them a box at no cost to them for either the tracts or the shipping, no matter where they are in the world. Even all the way to South Africa. We even restarted our weekly radio Bible study on Sunday nights again, thanks to your generous donations. All this is possible because YOU pray for us, YOU support us, and YOU give so we can continue growing.CLICK IMAGE TO ORDER YOUR BOX OF NTEB GOSPEL TRACTSBut whatever you do, don’t do nothing. Time is short and we need your help right now. If every one of the 13,131 people on our daily mailing list gave $4.50, we would reach our goal immediately. If every one of our 151,781 followers on Facebook gave $1.00 each, we would reach 300% of our goal. The same goes for our 14,500 followers on Twitter. But sadly, many will not give, so we need the ones who can and who will give to be generous. As generous as possible.“Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ;” Titus 2:13 (KJV)“Thank you very much!” – Geoffrey, editor-in-chief, NTEBHOW TO DONATE: Click here to view our GoFundMe page"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","'ID2020 Alliance' Will Combine Vaccinations & Implantable ID Microchips | PSI Intl"],["url","https://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/"],["summary","Big Pharma is officially partnering with the tech industry to pair “immunization” with digital biometrics, meaning humans will soon be microchipped, tracked, and ultimately controlled through a global identification matrix.For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020.And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight.Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“WE ARE IMPLEMENTING A FORWARD-LOOKING APPROACH TO DIGITAL IDENTITY THAT GIVES INDIVIDUALS CONTROL OVER THEIR OWN PERSONAL INFORMATION, WHILE STILL BUILDING OFF EXISTING SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMS,” SAYS ANIR CHOWDHURY, A POLICY ADVISOR AT A2I, THE BANGLADESH GOVERNMENT’S “ACCESS TO INFORMATION PROGRAM.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.IN AUSTIN, TEXAS, FOR EXAMPLE, THE HOMELESS POPULATION IS NOW BEING EXPLOITED AS A COLLECTIVE GUINEA PIG FOR ID2020’S MICROCHIP VACCINATION PROGRAM, WHICH THE GROUP CLAIMS WILL HELP TO “EMPOWER” HOMELESS PEOPLE BY SUPPOSEDLY GIVING THEM “CONTROL” OVER THEIR PERSONAL IDENTITY DATA.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition.ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all.Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.****PRINCIPIA SCIENTIFIC INTERNATIONAL, legally registered in the UK as a company incorporated for charitable purposes. Head Office: 27 Old Gloucester Street, London WC1N 3AX. Please DONATE TODAY To Help Our Non-Profit Mission To Defend The Scientific Method."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Drug companies race to test coronavirus vaccines"],["url","https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html"],["summary","New York (CNN Business)Gilead Sciences stock was up slightly on Thursday, even as the Dow plunged into correction status. The reason? The biotech company is moving closer to finding a potential treatment for the deadly coronavirus. It plans to start administering its remdesivir drug to patients next month. Shares of Gilead Sciences (GILD) have risen more than 10% in the past five days as the race to find an effective treatment for the outbreak continues. It's not alone. The stocks of two smaller biotechs working on coronavirus vaccines -- Moderna (MRNA) and Novavax (NVAX) -- have both soared in the past few days on hopes that their treatments may show some success as well.Gilead said in a statement late Wednesday that it will be administering its remdesivir drug to \"approximately 1,000 patients at medical centers primarily across Asian countries, as well as other countries globally with high numbers of diagnosed cases, beginning in March.\"The World Health Organization has said that remdesivir may have the best chance of effectively treating the Wuhan coronavirus.Gilead said in its statement that it will conduct two randomized studies to evaluate the effectiveness of different dosing durations of remdesivir.One will be for about 400 patients with severe clinical manifestations of coronavirus. The other will be for about 600 patients with more moderate symptoms. Patients in both groups will receive the drug for either five or 10 days."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","US health officials say human trials on coronavirus vaccine to start in 6 weeks"],["url","https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["summary","Human trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told reporters.Passengers arrive at LAX from Shanghai, China, after a positive case of the coronavirus was announced in the Orange County suburb of Los Angeles, California, January 26, 2020.Ringo Chiu | ReutersHuman trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services, told reporters at a press conference. \"Hopefully, no further glitches.\"The White House reportedly asked Congress on Monday for $1.25 billion in additional funding to bolster its coronavirus response, including money to develop a vaccine and therapeutics to treat the virus. The National Institutes of Health has been working with biotech company Moderna to develop a vaccine using the current strain of the coronavirus.Hopes to get a vaccine to market are high, but doctors want expectations to be low for how quickly it can happen. Developing, testing and reviewing any potential vaccine is a long, complex and expensive endeavor that could take months or even years, global health experts say. Before researchers can begin human trials, they must have a firm understanding of the pathogen, run safety tests and find enough human volunteers.U.S. health officials are fast-tracking work on a coronavirus vaccine.Fauci said Tuesday that the potential vaccine has so far been put into mice and is \"immunogenic,\" or triggers a response in the immune system, suggesting it could fight the virus.\"The gene has been expressed in the platform, in this case, a messenger RNA. The material has been produced, it's been put into mice. It's immunogenic,\" he said. \"It's now getting ready to go through the regulatory issues of getting it to go.\"Fauci said a vaccine may not solve \"problems in the next couple of months but it certainly would be an important tool that we would have.\" He said it's possible the virus will prove to be seasonal, thus likely to subside in the warmer months like the flu.There are currently no proven therapies for the latest outbreak, which has killed at least 2,704 and sickened more than 80,200 people worldwide since emerging from the Chinese city of Wuhan about two months ago.Local authorities in China have using Gilead Sciences' antiviral drug Remdesivir, which was tested as a possible treatment during the Ebola outbreak, U.S. health officials said last month. Some authorities are also using antiviral drug Kaletra, developed by drugmaker AbbVie, on a \"compassionate basis.\"Earlier in the day, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention outlined what schools and businesses will likely need to do if the COVID-19 virus becomes an epidemic outbreak in the U.S.\"We are asking the American public to work with us to prepare for the expectation that this could be bad,\" Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, told reporters on a conference call.The CDC late Monday confirmed 53 cases in the U.S., a majority of which came from passengers repatriated from the Diamond Princess cruise ship that was quarantined off the coast of Japan. The data shows that 36 of the cases are attributed to the cruise ship, three patients were infected in Wuhan and later evacuated to the U.S., and the rest were largely infected while traveling overseas.Just two cases were contracted through person-to-person contact in the U.S., the CDC said.Later Tuesday, U.S. health officials said the outbreak will likely become a global pandemic. They also confirmed four new cases from the cruise ship.\"Current global circumstances suggest it's likely this virus will cause a pandemic,\" Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told reporters at a news briefing.\"It's not so much a question of if this will happen any more, but rather more a question of when this will happen and how many people in this country will become infected and how many of those will develop severe or more complicated disease,\" she added.CNBC's Noah Higgins-Dunn contributed to this report."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","轉～值得參考儆醒防範\n——-\nCOVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP\n疫苗警告！兽印！强制性疫苗+芯片\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04\nWatchwoman 2020年2月27日\n今天是2020年2月27日。一礼拜之前主赐给我一个很长的梦。我今天在这个视频中，只将重要的一部分发布出来。通过这个梦，我要警告大家，务必抵挡政府要你注射的疫苗，因为那里面结合着一个植入芯片，而且这个疫苗将会在你的手上注射！这个芯片就是那“兽印”！\n还有，我们看到有一种防流感的疫苗，也要出来，那是一种严重的流感病毒。\n在梦里，有一个邪恶的女人，我已经是个成年人，能够允许她去对我做她要做的事情。她站在我前面，手里拿着一只注射针头，注射管是紫色薰衣草的颜色，里面有液体。她看着我说：“这是为了医治你的焦虑症。”我刚一同意，她立即就给我注射了。然后我感觉自己失去了知觉，无法控制我的身体了。当时我好像半睡半醒的状态，我向下看我的手，上面有两只创可贴，而不是一只创可贴。她说只给我注射一针，为何有两只创可贴呢？\n那个梦还在继续，我看到的下一件事就是，我的名字从生命册上被耶稣的眼泪涂抹了。祂的眼泪流到我的名字上，无论我多么努力，我再也无法将我的名字写回去了。\n当我醒来以后，就赶紧把这个梦的内容，详细记录下来。我明白了，这是神在提醒我，即将有一种疫苗，与兽印结合在一起，注射进入我们的人体里，而且还要给全世界的人注射。我认为，他们会知道他们自己正在接受一个芯片在手上，但是, 却以某种方式与疫苗相捆绑。有可能是在同一次注射当中植入的，也可能说是为了预防冠状病毒，或者说是预防即将到来的其它的坏病毒。你必须同意和允许他们在你手上植入这个兽印芯片。\n当我进行研究的时候，我发现了一些信息。我将链接放在本视频的下方的“Description Box”里面。\n有一种东西，叫做“ID 2020”。那是有世界上最富有的人们所计划运行的，包括比尔·盖茨基金会，以及其他世界上最有的钱人。他们企图要让人们接受一种联合疫苗和追踪芯片，称之为“ID 2020”。他们正在世界上的贫穷地区，开始试验这个东西。\n就在2月25日，两天前，CDC宣布，他们要开始在美国进行疫苗注射试验，在那些已经患上冠状病毒的人们身上进行。他们表示很高兴地宣布，他们已经有一种疫苗了，他们认为这看起来很好，但我觉得这很奇怪，怎么会这么快，似乎已经早有预备呢？好像他们早就准备要给人们注射这种疫苗了？\n如果你感染了冠状病毒，也不要参加任何一种像这样的试验，因为我很清楚，这种疫苗，是以某种方式，与兽印芯片相结合。他们企图植入你的右手上面，或是你的额头上面。\n我这是一个严重的警告，接受了他们的兽印的人，再也无法进入天国了！因为在圣经《启示录》13:16中说过：“牠又叫众人，无论大小贫富、自主的、为奴的，都在右手里，或是在额里，受一个印记。”14:9“若有人敬拜兽和兽像，在额里，或手里，受了牠的印记（接受了兽印），这人必喝神大怒的酒；此酒斟在神忿怒的杯中纯一不杂。他要在圣天使和羔羊面前，在火与硫磺之中受痛苦。他们受痛苦的烟往上冒，直到永永远远。有谁敬拜兽和兽像，受牠名之印记的，昼夜不得安宁。”\n耶稣很快就要回来了。我向那些没有跟随神的人们发出警告。你们很可能要面对这件事情。那些已经感染了冠状病毒的人们，生病的人们，考虑要接受疫苗试验的人们，要坚定持守你对耶稣基督的信仰，相信圣经，拒绝疫苗和兽印。这是从耶稣而来的强烈警告！而且我已经得到了多个印证，我非常清楚，他们要对我们做什么！\n请将此警告，尽可能多地传播出去！愿神祝福你！\n——-\n在此影片下方有說明\n內容如下：\n（可自行用網路翻譯下文）\n\nID2020\nhttps://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html\n"],["id","2ova5eb307l8a"],["createdAt","2020-02-29T17:32:42.298Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","fmI82G8Bd3n3h-WY3-mA"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVqVwjqQyrDaTqlmmp_a"],["name","MrOrz"],["avatarUrl","https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/108608?s=100"],["level",18]]}],["type","OPINIONATED"],["text","這是反疫苗的陰謀論。\n\n古彥男醫師以古今中外案例表示，當疫苗接種率過低，會造成 (1) 傳染病爆發、 (2) 疫苗預算下修而導致藥廠不賣、疫苗短缺、(3) 增加病毒變異機會、(4) 醫療需求壓垮醫療系統。因此，不接種疫苗不只是影響個人，其後果是全國人民共同承擔。\n\n聯合國也譴責這些反疫苗接種的訊息，已經造成了海島國家麻疹的惡化；聯合國兒童基金會表示，這類在推特、臉書、Instagram 等網路平台上的反疫苗言論「極不負責任」。"],["reference","2016/10/25 如果大家都不打疫苗－流感疫情揭露的醜陋真相\nhttp://yennanku.blogspot.com/2016/10/blog-post.html\n\n2019/12/6 聯合國：反疫苗運動助長薩摩亞麻疹疫情惡化\nhttps://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201912060005.aspx"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","如果大家都不打疫苗－流感疫情揭露的醜陋真相 | 古彥男醫師｜兒科醫師的分享室"],["url","http://yennanku.blogspot.com/2016/10/blog-post.html"],["summary","作者：古彥男醫師\n\n病毒的全境擴散\n\n2011 年上映的電影『全境擴散』，是身為醫護人員的我看過最寫實也最貼近我們生活的傳染病電影。片中有包括麥特戴蒙、葛妮絲派特蘿、凱特溫絲蕾，以及裘德洛等好萊塢巨星，但電影本身想表達給觀眾的內容，並沒有因為演員的星光熠熠而顯得黯淡（不過評價兩極，很多人覺得劇情過於沉悶而看到睡著）。\n\n故事描述著一種病毒，在蝙蝠跟豬之間交互傳染後產生了變異，對人的傳染力大增，迅速造成了全球的大流行以及節節高升的死亡人數。電影中對於政府官員、醫護人員、平民百姓，以及先進與落後國家的社會，面對來勢洶洶的疫情的各種反應，有深刻的刻劃。\n\n\n其實這部電影主要是根據 2003 年令全球陷入恐慌的 SARS 疫情改編而成，電影中病毒的變異模式與散播途徑，也跟我們熟悉的流感病毒十分相像......\n接種率最低的公費疫苗\n\n\n\n對台灣的民眾來說，我們擁有方便就醫的醫療環境，醫療費用也非常便宜，近幾年來一些原本很昂貴的自費疫苗，也慢慢被列入公費施打的計畫之中（如肺炎鏈球菌疫苗）。然而在眾多高接種率的公費疫苗中，流感疫苗的接種率可說是一枝獨秀的低。\n\n由於流感病毒變異的速度快，每年流行的病毒株都不一樣，世界衛生組織只能預測每一年度可能流行的病毒株，以此製作成疫苗。這樣會產生兩個讓大家不想接種疫苗的原因：一是每年都必須接種，無法注射一兩劑後就有長久的保護力；二是萬一預測錯誤，挨了針最後還是得了流感，許多人在情感上無法接受。\n\n再加上媒體對流感疫苗不良反應個案的重點報導，以及對 2009 年 H1N1 流感疫苗安全性的質疑，導致台灣近幾年的接種率幾乎都是在谷底徘徊。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n根據民國 104 年疾病管制署的統計資料，符合公費疫苗接種的對象，其接種率不到五成，如果放大到全國人口來看，接種率甚至連兩成都不到。當大家因為擔心疫苗的不良反應選擇不接種，且因為短期內沒有重大疫情發生而漸漸忘記傳染病的恐怖時，就在同一年，流感病毒給台灣的民眾與醫療系統帶來了沉重的負擔......\n不接種疫苗的結果－全國人民共同承擔\n\n\n\n\n\n我們可以看到，從 2011 年之後，流感病毒在台灣並沒有造成太重大的疫情。然而這不代表危機不在我們身邊－就在 2015 年 (民國 104 年)，流感病毒讓我們體驗到，傳染病的傳播與爆發，可以在短短的幾個月內，造成重症病例數破千，死亡人數破百！而且根據統計，95% 以上流感重症患者未接種疫苗！\n\n你覺得這只是單一年度或單一疾病的狀況，不代表每一年的疫情或其他傳染病？你覺得等到疫情要升溫了再接種也不遲？還是你覺得自己身強體壯，不怕傳染病侵襲，就算染病了在台灣這種便宜又方便的醫療環境也不怕沒得醫？\n\n讓我來告訴你甚麼是『醜陋的真相』。\n\n真相一：疫苗接種率過低，造成傳染病爆發，中外皆然。\n\n除了上述台灣的流感疫情，歐美國家早發生過更為知名的狀況。 1998 年一位英國醫師發表了一篇論文，內容指出接種三合一疫苗（麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹）會造成小孩自閉症的發生率上升，雖然該論文最後被證實是假造的無稽之談，但仍造成歐美國家興起一股反疫苗運動，三合一疫苗的接種率更是逐年下降。\n\n疫苗接種率過低的結果永遠只有一個：傳染病的爆發。英國從 2000 年開始感染麻疹的人數逐漸上升，到現在仍是麻疹流行地區；美國曾經在 2000 年宣布麻疹病毒已在其境內絕跡，結果在 2014~2015 年加州爆發大流行。\n\n那你說台灣安全嗎？如果你的小孩有接種疫苗，那大可放心，但如果沒有怎麼辦？那就不要出國、不要去機場、不要坐高鐵、不要坐捷運、不要......\n\n\n真相二：你不打疫苗，政府下修預算，藥廠寧願不賣。\n\n由於疫苗這種生物製劑，在運輸及保存上的要求相當高，也有一定的保存期限，此外如流感疫苗，其內含的病毒株每年不一樣，今年的疫苗無法留到隔年再使用。當政府買得太多會增加運輸及保存的成本，用不完而過期的疫苗更是浪費已經捉襟見肘的疫苗預算。\n\n因此衛服部疾管署會根據各種公費疫苗施打的比率，以及未來需要接種的人口數，來編列預算。當施打人數下降時，預算金額就可能會下修，如果剛好遇到購買數量下降而需求又突然暴增，就會發生有人打不到疫苗的狀況（2015 年流感疫情爆發後，一直到隔年三月都還有家屬帶小孩來打早就用完的疫苗）。\n\n再來是台灣的市場跟歐美等大國比已經很小了，如果政府購買的數量一直在減少，我們又拿不出有力的購買價格跟別人競爭，最後就是落得疫苗搶輸人家，以及民眾有錢也打不到疫苗的後果。真相三：疫情升溫，病毒快速變異，補打疫苗也沒效。\n\n流感疫苗之所以每年都要接種才有效，就是因為流感病毒非常容易產生變異，讓我們的免疫系統無法在感染過後，或是接種一次疫苗後就能提供終身的保護力。\n\n病毒的變異從哪裡來？一個方式是當病毒在宿主體內大量複製時，本身的基因發生突變，另一個則是當同一個宿主（可以是人、豬、或是禽鳥類），體內有兩種以上的流感病毒時，不同的病毒間會互換基因，重組出一個新的病毒（如 2009 年的 H1N1）。這樣的變異都可以使我們的免疫系統與疫苗失效，造成大流行。\n\n因此當疫情升溫了，代表病毒在大量的傳播與複製，大大的增加了變異的機會，一旦產生變異，就算補打了本來有效的疫苗，也擋不住已經變身的病毒。所以先接種疫苗預防感染，不給病毒有大流行且變異的機會，才是最好的防治策略。真相四：醫療系統早已負擔沉重，疫情爆發醫院一床難求。\n\n當很多人因為健保的福利，以為醫療本來就是這麼便宜與便利時，台灣的醫療系統早就因為政策問題以及民眾的就醫習慣而負擔沉重，一旦因天災人禍或是傳染病流行，在短時間內造成大量的醫療需求，往往成為壓倒駱駝的最後一根稻草。\n\n從過去的八仙塵爆，以及流感疫情的爆發，各大醫學中心急診及加護病房都被塞爆，有的醫院兩度關閉急診，有的醫學中心重症病人多到連救命的葉克膜都不夠用，急診等住院病床的人數節節高升，醫護人員跟病人都叫苦連天。\n\n然而政府相關單位不僅連政策的調整不夠迅速，連對疫情的嚴重度還有醫療資源的分配都掌握不住，你還認為台灣的醫療在你生病的時候真能萬無一失？\n疫苗並不完美，但仍是預防疾病的有效方法\n\n我們知道有打疫苗不是每個人都會產生可以對抗疾病的抗體，我們也知道沒有疫苗可以百分之百不會有不良反應，然而疫苗從問世以來，也被證實是可以有效預防疾病，挽救許多生命的重要方法。當不良反應造成的損失大於預防疾病的利益時，這種疫苗就會被停止施打或是根本不會上市。\n\n在我們的社會中有許多人可能因為年紀太小、對疫苗有過敏反應、或是有其他禁忌症無法藉由接種疫苗獲得對疾病的保護力，他們也常常是傳染病造成重症的高風險群。如果我們接種疫苗的比率夠高，不僅獲得保護自己的抗體，同時也因為疾病不容易傳播而可以間接保護到這些容易被感染的族群。\n\n今年的公費流感疫苗已經開始施打，請問『你』會怎麼選擇呢？"],["topImageUrl","https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DYZ77tZgdWE/WAJSVTbVolI/AAAAAAAABnY/Q5S7SQ1Dz_Ahnkupi8xzzdP1bFvqbPuJQCLcB/w1200-h630-p-k-no-nu/vaccinedeniedtitlepicture.jpg"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","聯合國：反疫苗運動助長薩摩亞麻疹疫情惡化 | 國際 | 中央社 CNA"],["url","https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201912060005.aspx"],["summary","（中央社威靈頓5日綜合外電報導）聯合國兒童基金會（UNICEF）太平洋島嶼負責人今天表示，社群媒體巨頭必須嚴厲取締反疫苗接種貼文，這些貼文助長薩摩亞（Samoa）致命麻疹疫情惡化。UNICEF地區代表耶特（Sheldon Yett）表示，推特（Twitter）、臉書（Facebook）和Instagram（IG）等網路平台上「極不負責任」的反疫苗接種訊息，加劇了薩摩亞爆發的麻疹疫情，自10月中旬以來已造成62人死亡。耶特告訴法新社：「很明顯地它們必需負起企業責任並展開行動，確保那些人民，特別是弱勢族群能獲得正確資訊，讓孩童得以存活。」在麻疹疫情爆發前，薩摩亞的疫苗接種率降至只剩略超過30%，遠低於公認最佳接種率90%，這也使得該海島國家極易受到感染。世界衛生組織（WHO）把矛頭指向反疫苗宣傳運動。耶特表示，這項運動主要是由海外倡議人士在網路上展開。「很不幸的是，這項運動在薩摩亞找到願意相信的民眾，那裡有一部分人懷疑醫療保健服務品質，且可能不信任當地（疫苗）供應者。」他說，來自諸如美國和澳洲等富裕已開發國家的運動人士，在網路上張貼反疫苗訊息，他們必須意識到自己的所作所為會對開發中國家帶來衝擊。他在薩摩亞首都阿庇亞（Apia）表示：「這對薩摩亞孩童來說可能形同死刑，因為當地除了低疫苗接種率，可能還面臨其他健康問題。」（實習編譯：趙珮宇/核稿：劉學源）1081205"],["topImageUrl","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/www/website/img/pic_fb.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2020-03-01T09:07:27.741Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_nt063A4QwspoodeSgP-g5CqxNbCN19QWfwd2pqZ2cxc"],["name","Oo自重自愛的新興堤姆oO"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Is Nites TV safe and legal website? What is your review to Nites.TV?"],["url","https://adopt10plus.com/question/is-nites-tv-safe-and-legal-website-what-is-your-review-to-nites-tv/#comment-19815"],["summary","Nites.TV is a free streaming website. Here you can watch all types of movies and TV shows. There are very few websites that provide movies for free. So let’s know if Nites.TV website is safe for you. Is it a legal website or is it also a pirated website. For this, let us first see whether this website has used SSL certificate. So be happy because this website has used SSL certificate. This is a good thing for a user.\nThere is another website like Nites.TV which provides free streaming service like Nites.TV. Website name is Miflixer. And frankly, this website is better than Nites.TV. By the way, Nites.TV has neither an option to create an account nor to contact, so if you want to use this website, always use the private window. There are many other legal websites where you can watch movies for free. And those streaming websites are safe and legal.\nBoth of these websites are illegal, but if you talk about the safe website in both, then Myflixer free movies streaming more safe. So let’s see which of the websites of both Nites.TV and Myflixer is more popular in USA.\nNites.TV\nSo as you must have seen in the picture, the visitors of Nites.TV are gradually increasing.\n\nMyflixer\nSo Myflixer has won this war. Myflixer is more popular than Nites TV. So now it depends on you, which website do you trust more. Or which website has more content. So if you want to read reviews of Myflixer website, then you can read from here.\n\nAs you must have seen in the images, Miflixer is more popular. I told you earlier that both of these are pirated websites. And some people believe that these websites can steal your personal data. So we must think once before using such websites. And if you want to use websites, do not ever create your account in these types of websites.\nBecause you can watch movies without creating an account in both these websites. But if you have created an account by mistake, then delete it immediately.\nLet’s see how old this website is. Because old websites are more reliable.\n\nAs you must have seen in the picture, Nites.TV is not a very old website. This is a 8 month old website only. So, I would like to advise all of you to stay away from such websites but if you want to use this website, then be a little careful and do not share your personal data with the website. Whenever you are watching a movie on this website, do not login in your bank application or any other important website. If you do this then it can prove to be dangerous for you. So stay alert and be safe.\n \t\n \t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t \t\n \t\t \t\t\t\n\t \t\t\t\t\n\t \t\t\t\t6\n\t \t\t\t\t\n\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\n\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\n \t\t\t \t\n \t Reply"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://cofacts.g0v.tw/article/2mkpcc4x7ngcv"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","NOT_REACHABLE"]]}]}],["text","👵 有 1 則查證表示這是謠言\n--------------\n一則關於這是謠言的查證 🔎\n與疫情無關，Nites.TV並「不是」全美最大或是最有人氣的串流平台，相反地，他是盜版片平台且有可能竊取註冊用戶的個資，請勿使用。 (另一個Myflixer也是一樣)\n📖 https://adopt10plus.com/question/is-nites-tv-safe-and-legal-website-what-is-your-review-to-nites-tv/#comment-19815\n--------------\n你也查到了其他的論點嗎？歡迎回應在 https://cofacts.g0v.tw/article/2mkpcc4x7ngcv !"],["id","tlmmfopl0hf2"],["createdAt","2020-04-18T18:42:29.354Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","pRF1kHEBrhVJn3LNGqhv"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","cjrfjGQBbZnN2I-EuZh1"],["name","4000"],["avatarUrl","https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/135de60d6c07492f949067449580fdb4?s=100&d=identicon&r=g"],["level",18]]}],["type","NOT_ARTICLE"],["text","美玉姨的訊息回應，原始文章在https://cofacts.g0v.tw/article/2mkpcc4x7ngcv"],["reference",""],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://cofacts.g0v.tw/article/2mkpcc4x7ngcv"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","NOT_REACHABLE"]]}]}],["createdAt","2020-04-19T03:22:05.812Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_LJPt28tI-U8vDBxRZZr_MMvYY44h3t9tuqkRB6rSSyE"],["name","謙遜的永安達蓮娜"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Information from LabCorp about Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)"],["url","https://www.labcorp.com/information-labcorp-about-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19"],["summary","Privacy Preference CenterWhen you visit any website, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalized web experience. Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Click on the different category headings to find out more and change our default settings. However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer. Manage Cookie Preferences Functional CookiesThese cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly. 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These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","昨晚上6點開始，全美Labcorp都可以做冠毒檢驗。家庭醫生或者專科醫生可以開檢測單。 Quest 也將在週一可以開始測。 \n https://www.labcorp.com/information-labcorp-about-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19\n1•每10天一批，每批100萬套。\n這些測試盒都採用了最先進的「病毒複製法」，而不是老式的「核酸測試法」。到3月7日為止，美國CDC所有的國家實驗室都可以做病毒測試。\nCDC稱，至本週末，可進行多達100萬人的檢測。美國所有的家庭醫生、小診所、藥店將很快都可進行檢測。\n2、病毒測試已併入美國的醫療保險系統，檢測費全免，治療費從保險支付。無保險者，可去公立醫院，免費治療。\n3、發佈會基本上1～2天就有一次，介紹防疫小組的各項進展。並且總統特朗普親自參加，副總統主持，回答記者提問。\n4、特朗普向國會申請24億抗疫資金，國會通過83億。分別用於疫苗研發，防控和藥物研發等。\n5、加州州長公佈，加州已經準備好8萬張床位，並且可以隨時增加。\n6、世衛組織公認的目前唯一對新冠病毒有效的藥物是美國吉利德（Gilead）公司生產的瑞德西韋。\n3月5日，負責瑞德西韋臨床實驗的中日友好醫院副院長曹彬教授在接受採訪時透露，瑞德西韋對抗新冠病毒效果優於柯立芝！而之前柯立芝已被驗證對新冠病毒有效。並且，美國又發現了數種其他藥物對新冠病毒有效，目前都在測試過程中。\n7、美國目前一共有4家制藥廠，在按照不同的方式研制不同的4種疫苗。最早的Moderna將在3月18日開始臨床測試。4種疫苗同時研制，就是為了確保萬無一失。\n8、如果病毒在美國擴散超過目前預期，川普將啓用「國家戰爭法」。\n一旦啓用國家戰爭法，國會的撥款會數倍於目前的金額，同時會調用國民警衛隊進行物資和設備的調撥，病毒的檢測和治療將會全部免費。"],["id","33tvpptfe6pis"],["createdAt","2020-03-14T13:09:21.208Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","9wO-3XABrhVJn3LNQDwU"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","r_6F7mcBP8WrztivFgAI"],["name","Pei-Chi Lo"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",14]]}],["type","RUMOR"],["text","依原文編號回覆：\n　\n1.錯誤。官方並未發布任何與「病毒複製法」有關訊息，美國國內開發使用的檢測皆屬RT-PCR核酸檢測。　\n　\n2.彭斯副總統的確表示商業保險公司同意免除冠狀病毒檢測與延伸治療的copay；但這不表示檢測跟治療將是完全免費的，依CNN報導，不同保險公司與保險類型仍有不同收費方式。\n　\n3.正確。\n　\n4.川普原句是說他原本申請25億(非24億)。\n　\n5.加州州長的確簽署了行政命令，賦予州政府在必要時可命令旅館、醫療機構等提供空間給需隔離檢疫等的民眾，該行政命令中並未提及確切床數。\n　\n6.易誤解。WHO與中國聯合專家組領導人Dr. Bruce的確認為唯一\"可能\"有真的療效的是美Gilead生產的Remdesivir，但仍需待該藥臨床試驗結果出爐。\n\n7.Moderna的mRNA-1273疫苗的確已交付美國國衛院NIAID進行第一階段臨床試驗研究，但須注意疫苗研發需要時間：該研究開始日是2020年3月3日，預計完成日則是2021年6月1日。\n　\n8.錯誤。川普政府有討論引用的是國防生產法(Defense Production Act)，目的主為提升N95口罩等防護物資產量。 "],["reference","1.美CDC官網-介紹檢測方式：\nhttps://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/lab/index.html\n　\n2.2020年3月12日CNN事實查核-對檢測費用的報導：\nhttps://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/12/politics/fact-check-copays-coronavirus-testing-treatment/index.html\n\n3.各次新聞發布會逐字稿可見白宮網站：\nhttps://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/\n\n4.2020年3月6日白宮逐字稿-川普提及原提出25億經費規模，最後得到83億：\nhttps://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-signing-coronavirus-preparedness-response-supplemental-appropriations-act-2020/\n　\n5.2020年3月12日加州州長簽署的行政命令-第8點提及為需隔離等的民眾保留空間的措施：\nhttps://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/3.12.20-EO-N-25-20-COVID-19.pdf\n　\n6.2020年2月24日WHO與中國聯合專家組記者會逐字稿-Dr.Bruce認為臨床試驗的藥物中唯一最有可能有真的療效的是Remdesivir(見P14)：\nhttps://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/joint-mission-press-conference-script-english-final.pdf\n　\n7.mRNA-1273疫苗在ClinicalTrials.gov登錄的臨床試驗資訊：\nhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04283461\n\n8.2020年2月28日路透社報導-報導川普政府考慮引用Defense Production Act：\nhttps://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-usa-production-exclusive/exclusive-u-s-mulls-using-sweeping-powers-to-ramp-up-production-of-coronavirus-protective-gear-idUSKCN20L2S0"],["hyperlinks",null],["createdAt","2020-03-15T10:29:57.915Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_KJDq2H7mk7m7KRG6ZqOsUJVjvB5s6wh7WUYK5qRSzuo"],["name","有獨創精神的香山依夫♡"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","SHOPLINE | Your One-Stop e-Commerce Solution"],["url","https://www.gmpvitashk.com/"],["summary","SHOPLINE provides a complete solution and customized services to promote,also support entrepreneurs, SMEs, and enterprises go online and go global.\n \n Try SHOPLINE free for 30 days.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Powerful and practicale-commerce features\n SHOPLINE offers a wide selection of shop designs, multiple payment gateways, shipping carriers, and diverse marketing channels. SHOPLINE lets you quickly build a full-featured online store. Start selling right away!\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Intuitive and simple ways to build your store\n SHOPLINE’s dashboard will guide you through the setup process so you can single-handedly establish your professional online store. There’s no need to hire a web designer. Save time and costs and start selling online instantly!\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Perfectly Designed Merchant Dashboard\n SHOPLINE’s online store platform is designed to boost your sales, and to handle everything from product listings, payments, shipping to marketing promotion settings. Our smart responsive web design (RWD) adjusts perfectly to any browsing device and makes it easy for you to own a store that reflects your vision and brand values.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Zero commission. No transaction fees\n SHOPLINE does not charge commission fees like other e-commerce platforms. We think in your shoes to help you save costs and maximize your profits.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Custom store domain. Unlimited bandwidth\n SHOPLINE can help you move your existing domain to your store. You may also choose to apply for your custom domain and get insights to your store performance. \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Multiple payment and shipping options\n Choose from a variety of payment and shipping options including domestic and foreign credit cards, ATM transfer, cash-on-delivery and many more.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Complete order and inventory management system\n Check out real-time status of every order and view reports and important metrics of your sales. Track your store performance anytime, anywhere. \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Multi-language and mobile optimization\n Multi-language switch and responsive store designs that help you present the most professional and seamless experience to your customers.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Professional service team\n Through our fast and transparent communication channels, SHOPLINE’s strong service team will help you solve any problem you may have with operating your store.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE has just the right solutiontailored for the scope of your business\n \n Monthly Plans\n \n \n \n Annual Plans\n Save 10%\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Basic\n \n US$ 310/ year\n ( Approx. $26 / month )\n \n \n US$ 29/ month\n ( Save 10% for Annual Payment )\n \n \n \n The easiest way to quickly start your online store.\n \n Discounts and Free Delivery Promotions\n Basic Ads Tracking Tools\n Sales Analytics Reports\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Advanced\n \n US$ 910/ year\n ( Approx. $76 / month )\n \n \n US$ 85/ month\n ( Save 10% for Annual Payment )\n \n \n \n Features and integrations to boost your sales\n \n Multiple Admin Accounts\n Retargeting Tag\n CSS Editor\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Premium\n \n US$ 1,780/ year\n ( Approx. $148 / month )\n \n \n ~ US$ 148/ month\n ( Only Available for Annual Payment )\n \n \n \n The most full featured plan for a growing business. \n \n Membership Discounts & Store Credits\n Order Status Update via Facebook Msg\n Express Checkout Page\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Popular store merchants all recommend using SHOPLINE!\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n We especially like SHOPLINE’s “end-to-end” customer management system. We can see a lot more customer data and trends compared to our offline store. Now, we know about the lifetime value of customers, their spending, and demographics.。\n Sales Director, Ashish\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The best thing I like about SHOPLINE is their customer support, which is very supportive and speedy. You usually do not expect anyone from other platforms to teach you or help you find bugs, but SHOPLINE has full exceptional support here.\n Founder, Carlsen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Our handmade eggrolls are in a really competitive industry. We were able to highlight our product’s unique selling points via Google Shopping Ads.\n Founder, Zech\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE is really strong in providing an Asia-based solution, and is a brand headquartered in Hong Kong, which coincidentally matches my own Lemon King brand as a local brand. The admin panel is easy to use and comes out of the box with all the features I need to run an online store. This allows me to focus on operating my business and leave all the technology and design parts to SHOPLINE.\n Third Generation Lemon King, Stephen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n I really like the backend system of SHOPLINE, and my favourite part is uploading products online and taking them off shelf. Communicating with SHOPLINE’s supporting team is also very easy, and issues get quickly solved, which is important to us merchants.\n Shop Owner, Daddi\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE operates smoothly on mobile devices. They will take advice from users seriously and solve problems quickly. SHOPLINE keep rolling out new features and keep growing.\n Shop Owner, Stan\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n We especially like SHOPLINE’s “end-to-end” customer management system. We can see a lot more customer data and trends compared to our offline store. Now, we know about the lifetime value of customers, their spending, and demographics.。\n Sales Director, Ashish\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The best thing I like about SHOPLINE is their customer support, which is very supportive and speedy. You usually do not expect anyone from other platforms to teach you or help you find bugs, but SHOPLINE has full exceptional support here.\n Founder, Carlsen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Our handmade eggrolls are in a really competitive industry. We were able to highlight our product’s unique selling points via Google Shopping Ads.\n Founder, Zech\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE is really strong in providing an Asia-based solution, and is a brand headquartered in Hong Kong, which coincidentally matches my own Lemon King brand as a local brand. The admin panel is easy to use and comes out of the box with all the features I need to run an online store. This allows me to focus on operating my business and leave all the technology and design parts to SHOPLINE.\n Third Generation Lemon King, Stephen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n I really like the backend system of SHOPLINE, and my favourite part is uploading products online and taking them off shelf. Communicating with SHOPLINE’s supporting team is also very easy, and issues get quickly solved, which is important to us merchants.\n Shop Owner, Daddi\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE operates smoothly on mobile devices. They will take advice from users seriously and solve problems quickly. SHOPLINE keep rolling out new features and keep growing.\n Shop Owner, Stan\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n We especially like SHOPLINE’s “end-to-end” customer management system. We can see a lot more customer data and trends compared to our offline store. Now, we know about the lifetime value of customers, their spending, and demographics.。\n Sales Director, Ashish\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The best thing I like about SHOPLINE is their customer support, which is very supportive and speedy. You usually do not expect anyone from other platforms to teach you or help you find bugs, but SHOPLINE has full exceptional support here.\n Founder, Carlsen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Our handmade eggrolls are in a really competitive industry. We were able to highlight our product’s unique selling points via Google Shopping Ads.\n Founder, Zech\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE is really strong in providing an Asia-based solution, and is a brand headquartered in Hong Kong, which coincidentally matches my own Lemon King brand as a local brand. The admin panel is easy to use and comes out of the box with all the features I need to run an online store. This allows me to focus on operating my business and leave all the technology and design parts to SHOPLINE.\n Third Generation Lemon King, Stephen\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n I really like the backend system of SHOPLINE, and my favourite part is uploading products online and taking them off shelf. Communicating with SHOPLINE’s supporting team is also very easy, and issues get quickly solved, which is important to us merchants.\n Shop Owner, Daddi\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n SHOPLINE operates smoothly on mobile devices. They will take advice from users seriously and solve problems quickly. SHOPLINE keep rolling out new features and keep growing.\n Shop Owner, Stan\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Just Opened\n More new stores coming up\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Establish your brand onlineis as easy as 1, 2, 3"],["topImageUrl","https://dt9jl8a7gc9zr.cloudfront.net/assets/og-tag-banners/meta-OG-image-homepage-hken-44fed5c25bf9be745f61d431c0b4bd80d6007e94cebb3a1adad76bf5a7a2dbc4.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","https://www.gmpvitashk.com/"],["id","1fr464ftuvgu8"],["createdAt","2019-04-03T13:38:24.381Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","olRv42kBFV14knB4UPd5"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","RUMOR"],["text","違反食安法第28條規定，廣告涉嫌違規，提醒消費者勿信勿購買。"],["reference","https://www.fda.gov.tw/tc/newsContent.aspx?cid=5085&id=24078"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","國外網站涉嫌違規廣告產品：速速消-衛生福利部食品藥物管理署"],["url","https://www.fda.gov.tw/tc/newsContent.aspx?cid=5085&id=24078"],["summary",":::\n 目前位置：首頁 > 公告資訊 > 食藥膨風廣告專區\n\n\n\n\t\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\t\n \n 國外網站涉嫌違規廣告產品：速速消\n 【發布日期：2018-05-30】 \n 發布單位：企劃及科技管理組\n \n \n\nSelect Language▼\n\n \n 網站名稱 GMPVITAS產品名稱速速消產品類別食品監控日期 2018/4/13涉嫌違規網址 https://www.gmpvitashk.com/IP位置美國涉嫌違規宣稱詞句燃燒脂肪、排出毒素…涉嫌違規態樣廣告涉及誇張或易生誤解建議消費者上述廣告涉嫌違規，提醒消費者勿信勿購買。 \n \n\n \n \n \n\t\n \n 相關圖片\n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n\t\n \n 資訊內容對您是否有幫助：\n \n \n\t\t\n\t\t\t極其有幫助非常有幫助有一定幫助有點幫助沒有幫助\n\t\t\n\t\n 驗證：\n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t \n 請輸入圖形認證碼內之文字 \n \n \n\n \n 送出評分\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n 回上一頁"],["topImageUrl","https://www.fda.gov.tw/tc/images/title/FDA.png"],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2019-04-03T13:41:57.002Z"]]}]]}]}],["searchArticles",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}],["searchReplies",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}]]}]]},"replyDetail":{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["state",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["isLoading",false],["isAuthLoading",false],["isReplyLoading",false]]}],["data",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["reply",null],["originalReplyConnection",null]]}]]},"auth":{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["state",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["isLoading",false],["isDialogShown",false]]}],["user",null]]}}

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