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In the highest ranges it is not active and, starting with the ranges of 25.5 Hz and above, the virus dies….\n\n\n\nFor a person who lives in high vibes, i.e. in the Soul, is no longer dangerous than acute respiratory infections, because a healthy man’s body “vibrates” in the highest ranges.., only occasionally, for various reasons, slips into vibes lower.\n\n\n\nThe reasons for this can be various disorders in the energy balance… (fatigue, emotional breakdown, hypothermia, chronic diseases, nervous tension, etc. )….\n\n\n\nThe virus in nature, that is outside the body, is not resistant…\n\n\n\nEarth’s total average frequency resonance is now 27.4 Hz, and therefore it would be destructive to the virus, but there are places where this frequency is lowered, i.e. geopathic areas created naturally or artificially… (hospitals, prisons, power lines, subway and public electric vehicles, malls, offices, drinking spaces, etc.) where vibes drop to levels below 20 Hz…\n\n\n\nFOR HUMANS AT LOW VIBRATION, THIS VIRUS IS DANGEROUS…\n\n\n\npain gives vibration – from 0.1 to 2 HzFEAR – 0.2 to 2.2 Hzresentment – 0.6 to 3.3 Hzirritation – 0.9 to 3.8 Hzdisorder – 0.6 to 1.9 Hzhot temperament – 0.9 Hzflash of fury – 0.5 Hzrage – 1.4 Hzpride – 0.8 Hzpride (megalomania) – 3.1 Hzabandonment – 1.5 Hzsuperiority – 1.9 Hz\n\n\n\nBUT\n\n\n\ngenerosity – 95 Hzthank you (thank you) – 45 Hzthank you very much – from 140 Hz and abovea sense of unity with other people – 144 Hz and beyondcompassion – from 150 Hz and above (but mercy is only 3 Hz)love (as they say with their head, that is when a person understands that love is a good, bright and strong feeling, but has not yet learned to love with his heart) vibration – 50 Hzthe love that a person generates with their heart for all people without exceptions and all living beings – from 150 Hz and beyondunconditional, sacrificial, universal love – from 205 Hz and beyond\n\n\n\nFor millennia, the frequency of our planet has been 7.6 Hz. Physicists call it Schumann’s MRI and it’s due to the lightning beating in the crawl space between the earth and the ionosphere, which acts as a wave guide and resonator.\n\n\n\nA man felt comfortable in these conditions, as the vibration frequency of his energy field had the same parameters – 7.6-7.8 Hz.\n\n\n\nHowever, Schumann’s frequency has recently started to grow rapidly. Following the dynamic: \n\n\n\nJanuary 1995 – 7.80 HzJanuary 2000 – 9.30 HzJanuary 2007 – 9.80 HzJanuary 2012 – 11.10 HzJanuary 2013 – 13.74 HzJanuary 2014 – 14.86 HzFebruary 2014 – 14.99 HzMarch 2014 – 15.07 HzApril 2014 – 15.15 Hz. \n\n\n\nYou can raise vibes by working with yourself and stimulating conscious behaviors.\n\n\n\nP.S. Any negative emotion closes access to clear conscience."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","蘇曼波已經變動～～冥想是終止疫情的關鍵\n原文出處：\nhttps://balance30a.com/does-your-vibration-matter/\n\n我們追隨科學進展的人會意識到，在現代物理學中，現在一切物質都被視為振動、頻率與波。您可能仍然記得地球具有共振或核心頻率（地球的心跳）。在我的物理課堂上，它被定義為舒曼頻率(Schumman Frequency)為7.6 Hz。\n\n最近，我看到了Carla Bastianelli博士（來自意大利的醫生和科學家）的這篇文章。她談到了最近的病毒及其性質和頻率。我也很驚訝地發現舒曼的頻率在今年改變了。\n\n結論與閱讀Amrito博士的文章（我之前發表的文章）後的結論相同。\n\n冥想是關鍵！！！！\n\n以下是Carla Bastianelli博士論文的意大利語翻譯文章：\n～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～\n『與任何其他病毒一樣，COVID-19具有低振動，具有封閉的電磁電路結構，共振頻率約為5.5 Hz-14.5 Hz。在最高範圍內，它是不活躍的，並且從25,5 Hz及以上的範圍開始，病毒將會死亡...』\n\n對於生活在高振動狀態（即靈魂）中的人而言，它不會受到急性呼吸道感染威脅，因為健康的人的身體會在最高「振動」範圍內。由於各種原因，偶爾會滑入較低的振動狀態。\n\n造成這種情況的原因可能是各種能量平衡異常（例如：疲勞、情緒崩潰、體溫過低、慢性疾病、神經緊張等）。\n\n病毒如果在自然界，亦即人體外部，它是不易存活...\n\n現在，地球的共振頻率總平均值為27.4 Hz，因此會對病毒造成破壞，但是在某些地方，該頻率降低，例如：自然或人為所創造的地理區域...（例如：醫院、監獄、輸電線管區、地鐵和公共電動車、商場、辦公室、餐廳等）其振動降至20 Hz以下水平...\n\n某些處於低振動的人類，此病毒對他們會很危險...\n\n處於負面頻率如下：\n•疼痛產生振動-從0.1到2 Hz；\n•恐懼-0,2至2,2 Hz; !!!\n•怨恨-0.6至3.3 Hz；\n•刺激-0.9至3.8 Hz；\n•疾病-0.6至1.9 Hz；\n•熱氣質0.9 Hz；\n•怒火閃現0.5 Hz；\n•憤怒1.4 Hz；\n•驕傲0.8 Hz；\n•傲慢（megalomania）-3,1 Hz；\n•自暴自棄1.5 Hz；\n•優勢1.9 Hz；\n\n但是如果你是：\n\n處於正面頻率\n•寬容-95 Hz；\n•感恩（感謝）-45 Hz；\n•非常感謝-140 Hz以上；\n•與他人的團結感-144 Hz及以上；\n•同情心-150 Hz以上（但憐憫只有3赫茲）；\n•愛（正如他們口頭說的那樣，即當一個人了解愛是一種美好、明亮和強烈的感覺，但尚未學會用心去愛）時，振動頻率為50 Hz；\n•一個人用心為所有人創造的愛-150 Hz及以上；\n•無條件的、犧牲的、普遍的愛-205 Hz及以上。\n\n幾千年來，我們星球的頻率一直為7.6 Hz。物理學家稱其為舒曼核磁共振（Schumann's MRI），這是由於閃電在地球與電離層之間的爬行空間中跳動而起的作用，它充當做了波導和諧振器的角色。\n\n一個人在這些條件下會感到舒適，因為他的能量場的振動頻率具有相同的參數-7,6-7,8 Hz。\n\n但是，舒曼的頻率最近開始迅速增長。以下是其動態情況：\n1995年1月-7,80 Hz，2000年1月-9,30 Hz，2007年1月-9,80 Hz，2012年1月11,10 Hz，2013年1月-13,74 Hz，2014年1月-2月-14,86 Hz-14,99 Hz； 2014年3月-15,07 Hz; 2014年4月-15,15 Hz。\n\n您可以透過與自己合作，並刺激自覺行為，進而提高頻率/振動。\n\n附註：請將任何負面情緒都關閉，然後連結到清明的善心😇。”\n\n〜•卡拉·巴斯蒂安妮•〜"],["id","2ld97yhjomy6t"],["createdAt","2020-04-01T11:04:21.556Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_WAuYYj2LVfJbSwWOWex9UXA7W6d3Pwk7voZng0aQP9s"],["name","厚道的中和蜜妮安"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","COVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04"],["summary","https://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","ID2020 | Alliance & Governance"],["url","https://id2020.org/alliance"],["summary","No government, company or agency can solve this challenge alone. Setting the future course of digital ID and navigating the associated risks is a challenge that requires sustained collaboration and global partnership.\n \n \n \n Why the Alliance\n \n \n \n \n Partners\n \n \n \n \n Governance\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Explore\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The ID2020 Alliance is unique in its philosophy and transparent governance.\n \n \n ID2020 is building a new global model for the design, funding, and\nimplementation of digital ID solutions and technologies. There is no other multi-stakeholder effort focused on user-managed, privacy-protecting, and portable digital ID.\n \n \n Ad-hoc investments in single use-case projects (“business as usual”) will be insufficient to bring about transformative impact. Changing the flow of funds is necessary to re-align incentives. That’s why Alliance partners are pooling funds to invest in programs that consider digital ID holistically, as a platform for diverse benefits, services, and use cases throughout an individual’s life.\n \n \n Private sector engagement is critical for solving at scale. Alliance partners include companies with a collective footprint in the billions and a shared commitment to an ethical approach to digital ID. Decisions about how Alliance funds are administered, which programs to fund, and which technical standards to support are made jointly by Alliance partners through a transparent governance process, preventing dominance by any single institution or sector.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Partners\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n A global management consulting and professional services firm, Accenture joined as a founding partner in June 2017. Accenture representatives participate in ID2020’s Executive Board and Technical Advisory Committee.\n \n \n \n \n Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance brings together public and private sectors with the shared goal of creating equal access to new and underused vaccines for children living in the world’s poorest countries. Dr. Seth Berkley, CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, sits on our Executive Board.\n \n \n \n \n Since 1913, the Rockefeller Foundation has sought to improve the well-being of humanity around the world. The Rockefeller Foundation provided ID2020 with seed funding in in 2017 and has been an ongoing supporter of ID2020’s work.\n \n \n \n \n The American multinational technology company joined ID2020 in January 2018 as a founding partner. Members of the Microsoft team sit on ID2020’s Technical and Program Delivery Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n Created by IDEO, the international design and consulting firm, to design products, services, and experiences to improve the lives of people in poor and vulnerable communities, IDEO.org joined ID2020 in 2018. IDEO.org is represented on our Program Delivery and Ecosystem & Advocacy Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Alliance, a collaborative effort of global partners, is solving for scale from day one \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Closing the identity gap is an enormous challenge. It will take the work of many committed people and organizations coming together across different geographies, sectors and technologies. But it’s exciting to imagine a world where safe and secure digital identities are possible, providing everyone with an essential building block to every right and opportunity they deserve.\n Peggy Johnson\n Executive VP, Business Development, Microsoft Corporation\n \n \n Digital identity has the capacity to enable access to vital, life-saving services in many different development and humanitarian contexts, including by accelerating access to basic health care systems. I am excited to join ID2020's Executive Board, and guide the organization and partners in harnessing innovative technologies and multi-sectoral collaboration to benefit the world's most vulnerable populations.\n Dr. Seth Berkley\n CEO, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance\n \n \n Accenture has joined the ID2020 Alliance with partners like Microsoft to create an open, human-centric approach to identity. The alliance draws on advances in biometrics and innovative technologies and brings together expertise from business, government and non-government agencies.\n Christine Leong\n Digital Identity Innovations Lead\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Governance\n As an alliance, the success of this initiative depends on robust collaboration and a clearly defined means for stakeholder engagement.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Board\n The governing body for the Alliance is the ID2020 Alliance Executive Board. The eleven mmeber board includes five independent Directors, two Directors nominated as representatives of the public sector Founding Partners, two Directors nominated as representatives of the private sector Founding Partners, one Director nominated as a privacy expert, and one Director representing funding organizations.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Advisory Committees\n The Board is supported by four thematic Advisory Committees, which provide in-depth advice to the ID2020 Board. Membership in these committees is set by the Board, with Founding Partners eligible to nominate representatives to two Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Secretariat\n ID2020, a US-registered 501(c)(3) based in New York, NY, is the Secretariat for the Alliance. As such, ID2020 is responsible and accountable for day-to-day operations, including: raising money to fund digital ID projects, coordinating with implementing partners for project implementation, setting and managing technical standards, monitoring and evaluation, legal and financial management and administration of the governance system. Management of these activities is the responsibility of ID2020’s Executive Director."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Big Pharma And Microsoft Are Teaming Up In Something Called The 'ID2020 Alliance' That Will Combine Vaccinations With Implantable Microchips To Create Your Digital ID • Now The End Begins"],["url","https://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/"],["summary","For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.“And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.” Revelation 13:16-18 (KJV)So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020. And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight. Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“We are implementing a forward-looking approach to digital identity that gives individuals control over their own personal information, while still building off existing systems and programs,” says Anir Chowdhury, a policy advisor at a2i, the Bangladesh government’s “Access to Information Program.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? 🤔While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.In Austin, Texas, for example, the homeless population is now being exploited as a collective guinea pig for ID2020’s microchip vaccination program, which the group claims will help to “empower” homeless people by supposedly giving them “control” over their personal identity data.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition. ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all. Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.Now The End Begins is your front line defense against the rising tide of darkness in the last days before the Rapture of the ChurchHOW TO DONATE:Click here to view our GoFundMe pageWhen you contribute to this fundraising effort, you are helping us to do what the Lord called us to do. The money you send in goes primarily to the overall daily operations of this site. When people ask for Bibles, we send them out at no charge. When people write in and say how much they would like gospel tracts but cannot afford them, we send them a box at no cost to them for either the tracts or the shipping, no matter where they are in the world. Even all the way to South Africa. We even restarted our weekly radio Bible study on Sunday nights again, thanks to your generous donations. All this is possible because YOU pray for us, YOU support us, and YOU give so we can continue growing.CLICK IMAGE TO ORDER YOUR BOX OF NTEB GOSPEL TRACTSBut whatever you do, don’t do nothing. Time is short and we need your help right now. If every one of the 13,131 people on our daily mailing list gave $4.50, we would reach our goal immediately. If every one of our 151,781 followers on Facebook gave $1.00 each, we would reach 300% of our goal. The same goes for our 14,500 followers on Twitter. But sadly, many will not give, so we need the ones who can and who will give to be generous. As generous as possible.“Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ;” Titus 2:13 (KJV)“Thank you very much!” – Geoffrey, editor-in-chief, NTEBHOW TO DONATE: Click here to view our GoFundMe page"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","'ID2020 Alliance' Will Combine Vaccinations & Implantable ID Microchips | PSI Intl"],["url","https://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/"],["summary","Big Pharma is officially partnering with the tech industry to pair “immunization” with digital biometrics, meaning humans will soon be microchipped, tracked, and ultimately controlled through a global identification matrix.For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020.And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight.Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“WE ARE IMPLEMENTING A FORWARD-LOOKING APPROACH TO DIGITAL IDENTITY THAT GIVES INDIVIDUALS CONTROL OVER THEIR OWN PERSONAL INFORMATION, WHILE STILL BUILDING OFF EXISTING SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMS,” SAYS ANIR CHOWDHURY, A POLICY ADVISOR AT A2I, THE BANGLADESH GOVERNMENT’S “ACCESS TO INFORMATION PROGRAM.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.IN AUSTIN, TEXAS, FOR EXAMPLE, THE HOMELESS POPULATION IS NOW BEING EXPLOITED AS A COLLECTIVE GUINEA PIG FOR ID2020’S MICROCHIP VACCINATION PROGRAM, WHICH THE GROUP CLAIMS WILL HELP TO “EMPOWER” HOMELESS PEOPLE BY SUPPOSEDLY GIVING THEM “CONTROL” OVER THEIR PERSONAL IDENTITY DATA.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition.ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all.Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.****PRINCIPIA SCIENTIFIC INTERNATIONAL, legally registered in the UK as a company incorporated for charitable purposes. Head Office: 27 Old Gloucester Street, London WC1N 3AX. Please DONATE TODAY To Help Our Non-Profit Mission To Defend The Scientific Method."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Drug companies race to test coronavirus vaccines"],["url","https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html"],["summary","New York (CNN Business)Gilead Sciences stock was up slightly on Thursday, even as the Dow plunged into correction status. The reason? The biotech company is moving closer to finding a potential treatment for the deadly coronavirus. It plans to start administering its remdesivir drug to patients next month. Shares of Gilead Sciences (GILD) have risen more than 10% in the past five days as the race to find an effective treatment for the outbreak continues. It's not alone. The stocks of two smaller biotechs working on coronavirus vaccines -- Moderna (MRNA) and Novavax (NVAX) -- have both soared in the past few days on hopes that their treatments may show some success as well.Gilead said in a statement late Wednesday that it will be administering its remdesivir drug to \"approximately 1,000 patients at medical centers primarily across Asian countries, as well as other countries globally with high numbers of diagnosed cases, beginning in March.\"The World Health Organization has said that remdesivir may have the best chance of effectively treating the Wuhan coronavirus.Gilead said in its statement that it will conduct two randomized studies to evaluate the effectiveness of different dosing durations of remdesivir.One will be for about 400 patients with severe clinical manifestations of coronavirus. The other will be for about 600 patients with more moderate symptoms. Patients in both groups will receive the drug for either five or 10 days."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","US health officials say human trials on coronavirus vaccine to start in 6 weeks"],["url","https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["summary","Human trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told reporters.Passengers arrive at LAX from Shanghai, China, after a positive case of the coronavirus was announced in the Orange County suburb of Los Angeles, California, January 26, 2020.Ringo Chiu | ReutersHuman trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services, told reporters at a press conference. \"Hopefully, no further glitches.\"The White House reportedly asked Congress on Monday for $1.25 billion in additional funding to bolster its coronavirus response, including money to develop a vaccine and therapeutics to treat the virus. The National Institutes of Health has been working with biotech company Moderna to develop a vaccine using the current strain of the coronavirus.Hopes to get a vaccine to market are high, but doctors want expectations to be low for how quickly it can happen. Developing, testing and reviewing any potential vaccine is a long, complex and expensive endeavor that could take months or even years, global health experts say. Before researchers can begin human trials, they must have a firm understanding of the pathogen, run safety tests and find enough human volunteers.U.S. health officials are fast-tracking work on a coronavirus vaccine.Fauci said Tuesday that the potential vaccine has so far been put into mice and is \"immunogenic,\" or triggers a response in the immune system, suggesting it could fight the virus.\"The gene has been expressed in the platform, in this case, a messenger RNA. The material has been produced, it's been put into mice. It's immunogenic,\" he said. \"It's now getting ready to go through the regulatory issues of getting it to go.\"Fauci said a vaccine may not solve \"problems in the next couple of months but it certainly would be an important tool that we would have.\" He said it's possible the virus will prove to be seasonal, thus likely to subside in the warmer months like the flu.There are currently no proven therapies for the latest outbreak, which has killed at least 2,704 and sickened more than 80,200 people worldwide since emerging from the Chinese city of Wuhan about two months ago.Local authorities in China have using Gilead Sciences' antiviral drug Remdesivir, which was tested as a possible treatment during the Ebola outbreak, U.S. health officials said last month. Some authorities are also using antiviral drug Kaletra, developed by drugmaker AbbVie, on a \"compassionate basis.\"Earlier in the day, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention outlined what schools and businesses will likely need to do if the COVID-19 virus becomes an epidemic outbreak in the U.S.\"We are asking the American public to work with us to prepare for the expectation that this could be bad,\" Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, told reporters on a conference call.The CDC late Monday confirmed 53 cases in the U.S., a majority of which came from passengers repatriated from the Diamond Princess cruise ship that was quarantined off the coast of Japan. The data shows that 36 of the cases are attributed to the cruise ship, three patients were infected in Wuhan and later evacuated to the U.S., and the rest were largely infected while traveling overseas.Just two cases were contracted through person-to-person contact in the U.S., the CDC said.Later Tuesday, U.S. health officials said the outbreak will likely become a global pandemic. They also confirmed four new cases from the cruise ship.\"Current global circumstances suggest it's likely this virus will cause a pandemic,\" Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told reporters at a news briefing.\"It's not so much a question of if this will happen any more, but rather more a question of when this will happen and how many people in this country will become infected and how many of those will develop severe or more complicated disease,\" she added.CNBC's Noah Higgins-Dunn contributed to this report."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","轉～值得參考儆醒防範\n——-\nCOVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP\n疫苗警告！兽印！强制性疫苗+芯片\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04\nWatchwoman 2020年2月27日\n今天是2020年2月27日。一礼拜之前主赐给我一个很长的梦。我今天在这个视频中，只将重要的一部分发布出来。通过这个梦，我要警告大家，务必抵挡政府要你注射的疫苗，因为那里面结合着一个植入芯片，而且这个疫苗将会在你的手上注射！这个芯片就是那“兽印”！\n还有，我们看到有一种防流感的疫苗，也要出来，那是一种严重的流感病毒。\n在梦里，有一个邪恶的女人，我已经是个成年人，能够允许她去对我做她要做的事情。她站在我前面，手里拿着一只注射针头，注射管是紫色薰衣草的颜色，里面有液体。她看着我说：“这是为了医治你的焦虑症。”我刚一同意，她立即就给我注射了。然后我感觉自己失去了知觉，无法控制我的身体了。当时我好像半睡半醒的状态，我向下看我的手，上面有两只创可贴，而不是一只创可贴。她说只给我注射一针，为何有两只创可贴呢？\n那个梦还在继续，我看到的下一件事就是，我的名字从生命册上被耶稣的眼泪涂抹了。祂的眼泪流到我的名字上，无论我多么努力，我再也无法将我的名字写回去了。\n当我醒来以后，就赶紧把这个梦的内容，详细记录下来。我明白了，这是神在提醒我，即将有一种疫苗，与兽印结合在一起，注射进入我们的人体里，而且还要给全世界的人注射。我认为，他们会知道他们自己正在接受一个芯片在手上，但是, 却以某种方式与疫苗相捆绑。有可能是在同一次注射当中植入的，也可能说是为了预防冠状病毒，或者说是预防即将到来的其它的坏病毒。你必须同意和允许他们在你手上植入这个兽印芯片。\n当我进行研究的时候，我发现了一些信息。我将链接放在本视频的下方的“Description Box”里面。\n有一种东西，叫做“ID 2020”。那是有世界上最富有的人们所计划运行的，包括比尔·盖茨基金会，以及其他世界上最有的钱人。他们企图要让人们接受一种联合疫苗和追踪芯片，称之为“ID 2020”。他们正在世界上的贫穷地区，开始试验这个东西。\n就在2月25日，两天前，CDC宣布，他们要开始在美国进行疫苗注射试验，在那些已经患上冠状病毒的人们身上进行。他们表示很高兴地宣布，他们已经有一种疫苗了，他们认为这看起来很好，但我觉得这很奇怪，怎么会这么快，似乎已经早有预备呢？好像他们早就准备要给人们注射这种疫苗了？\n如果你感染了冠状病毒，也不要参加任何一种像这样的试验，因为我很清楚，这种疫苗，是以某种方式，与兽印芯片相结合。他们企图植入你的右手上面，或是你的额头上面。\n我这是一个严重的警告，接受了他们的兽印的人，再也无法进入天国了！因为在圣经《启示录》13:16中说过：“牠又叫众人，无论大小贫富、自主的、为奴的，都在右手里，或是在额里，受一个印记。”14:9“若有人敬拜兽和兽像，在额里，或手里，受了牠的印记（接受了兽印），这人必喝神大怒的酒；此酒斟在神忿怒的杯中纯一不杂。他要在圣天使和羔羊面前，在火与硫磺之中受痛苦。他们受痛苦的烟往上冒，直到永永远远。有谁敬拜兽和兽像，受牠名之印记的，昼夜不得安宁。”\n耶稣很快就要回来了。我向那些没有跟随神的人们发出警告。你们很可能要面对这件事情。那些已经感染了冠状病毒的人们，生病的人们，考虑要接受疫苗试验的人们，要坚定持守你对耶稣基督的信仰，相信圣经，拒绝疫苗和兽印。这是从耶稣而来的强烈警告！而且我已经得到了多个印证，我非常清楚，他们要对我们做什么！\n请将此警告，尽可能多地传播出去！愿神祝福你！\n——-\n在此影片下方有說明\n內容如下：\n（可自行用網路翻譯下文）\n\nID2020\nhttps://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html\n"],["id","2ova5eb307l8a"],["createdAt","2020-02-29T17:32:42.298Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_GMLPzGmTJ9e0AN3Hx5O5zdgJJAUXHno2UdfzS2TfVQU"],["name","興奮的新屋耶呼弟"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","List of Firmware & Driver Updates for KRACK WPA2 Vulnerability"],["url","https://goo.gl/KfNKCk"],["summary","As many people have read or will soon read, there is a vulnerability in the WPA2 wireless protocol called Krack that could allow attackers to eavesdrop on wireless connections and inject data into the wireless stream in order to install malware or modify web pages.\nTo protect yourself, many WiFi product vendors will be releasing updated firmware and drivers for their products. It is strongly suggested that users update their hardware as soon as a update is available in order to protect themselves. This includes router firmware and wireless network card drivers.\nTo help with this, I have created a list of known information regarding various WiFi vendors and whether new drivers are available. As this vulnerability is fairly new, there is little information available, I advise you to check this page throughout the coming days to see if new information is available. This page includes information resulting from contacting of vendors, CERT's informative page, and other sources.\nLast Updated: 10/20/17 14:35 EST\nCompanies with available information:\nADTRAN\nADTRAN posted in their forums that they are performing an investigation and will send out a security notice to all signed up users with details. A security advisory was sent out on 10/18/17 to customers that basically reiterates the same information.\nAerohive Networks\nAerohive has released an advisory explaining under what circumstances their products are vulnerable to KRACK. They also included information on what HiveOS upgrades mitigate this attack,\nArch Linux\nArch has pushed out updates for wpa_supplicant and hostapd. Patches can be found here and here.\nAmazon\nAn Amazon Spokesperson responded to our inquiry with \"We are in the process of reviewing which of our devices may contain this vulnerability and will be issuing patches where needed.\".\nApple\nToday, October 31st, Apple has released updates for all of their core operating systems that included fixes for the KRACK vulns.\nAruba Networks\nPatch information can be found here & here. A FAQ was posted as well.\nArris\nAn Arris spokesperson told BleepingComputer:\n\nARRIS is committed to the security of our devices and safeguarding the millions of subscribers who use them. The KRACK flaw affects the WPA2 protocol itself and is not specific to any device or manufacturer. There is no current evidence of malicious exploits. \nARRIS is evaluating our full Wi-Fi portfolio and will release any required firmware updates as quickly as possible. \n\nAsus\nAsus has released information (see bottom of the page) and working with chipset suppliers to patch the vulns and will release an update as soon as its ready.\nAVM\nAVM has a advisory posted regarding the KRACK vuln. According to AVM \"FRITZ!Boxes on broadband connections are currently not affected by the wireless security breach known as \"Krack\", as such access points do not use the affected 802.11r standard.\". They also do not seem to be happy regarding the way the disclosure was handled.\nBarracuda Networks\nBarracuda posted an advisory that lists affected products and contains links on hotfixes to resolve the KRACK vulns.\nBelkin, Linksys, and Wemo\n\nBleepingComputer received a response from Belkin that states:\n\"Belkin Linksys, and Wemo are aware of the WPA vulnerability. Our security teams are verifying details and we will advise accordingly. Also know that we are committed to putting the customer first and are planning to post instructions on our security advisory page on what customers can do to update their products, if and when required.”\nCisco\n\nCisco has released an advisory that discusses the vulnerability in relation to their product and a list of products that are vulnerable. Cisco has stated that IOS and driver updates are being developed and will be released. Cisco product users are advised to check the advisory often for future updates.\nDD-WRT\nA beta version of DD-WRT is on their FTP Site. At the time of this writing, the latest firmware is in a folder named 10-17-2017-r33525.\nDebian\nDebian posted an advisory to the Debian Security Announce mailing list with information on updates that resolve the Krack vulnerability.\nDell\nDell has posted an advisory that lists all products that are NOT affected by the KRACK vulns. More information about affected products will be added to the advisory soon.\nD-Link\nD-Link has posted an advisory stating that they are waiting for patches from the chipset manufacturers. They further accurately state that \"For consumers users, your priority should be updating devices such as laptops and smartphones.\".\nDrayTek\nDrayTek has posted an advisory detailing what products are affected by KRACK and stating that updates will be available next week.\nEdimax\nEdimax posted an advisory stating:\nThis vulnerability will require collaborative firmware patches from relevant manufacturers. Edimax is requesting assistance from them and is working diligently for the firmware fix. It will be published on Edimax website as soon as it becomes available.\neero\neero released an advisory that states that they have rolled out eeroOS version 3.5, which mitigates the KRACK vulns.\nEnGenius\nEnGenius has posted an advisory with some information about the attack. I was told by an EnGenius spokesperson that they are \"working on security patches and will release updates to its firmware by the end of October\".\nEspressif\nEspressif has released updates for ESP-IDF, ESP8266 RTOS SDK, & ESP8266 NONOS SDK on their Github page.\nExtreme Networks\nExtreme Networks released an advisory and stated hotfixes for the KRACK vulns will be released starting on October 20th.\nF5 Networks\nAccording to a released advisory, F5 Networks products are not affected by KRACK.\nFedora\nFedora has a Fedora 25 update available for testing. The Fedora 26 and Fedora 27 udpates are pending to be added to the Stable release.\nFreeBSD\nAccording to CERT, FreeBSD is aware of the vulnerability and users should either join their FreeBSD-Announce mailing list or monitor their Security Information page.\nFortinet\nAccording to this document, the FortiAP 5.6.1 release fixed the KRACK vulns.\nGoogle\nAndroid 6.0 and higher are currently vulnerable to this attack. When BleepingComputer contacted Google, their statement was \"We're aware of the issue, and we will be patching any affected devices in the coming weeks\". No information is available as of yet regarding Google WiFi.\nIntel\nIntel has released an advisory, which includes links to updated drivers.\nKisslink\nKisslink has told BleepingComputer that as their products are protected via their Promximity technology and thus are not using WPA2 or affected by its bugs.\nLede\nUpdated packages for hostapd-common - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, wpad - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, and wpad-mini - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5 are available on Ledge. You can check for update availability via the opkg list-upgradable command and upgrade using opkg update command.\nUpdate 10/18/17: LEDE released the 17.01.4 service release to resolve the KRACK bugs and other issues.\nLineageOS\nLineageOS has had patches merged to prevent the Krak vulns.\nLinux\nAccording to the vulnerability release, \"Our attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\". Patches can be found here.\nMeraki\nUpdates have been released for Cisco Meraki that resolve the KRACK vuln. More info can be found in this advisory: 802.11r Vulnerability (CVE: 2017-13082) FAQ.\nMicrochip Technology\nMicrochip has posted an advisory with available updates.\nMicrosoft\nMicrosoft quietly fixed the KRACK vulns in the October 10th Patch Tuesday. \nMikroTik\nAccording to MikroTik: \"RouterOS v6.39.3, v6.40.4, v6.41rc are not affected! AP mode devices are not affected. All implemented fixes refer only to station and WDS modes.\". They further stated that firmware versions were released last week to fix this vulnerability.\nNetgear\nNetgear has released an advisory that contains a list of products affected by KRACK and associated updates. \nNest\nStated that patches will be rolled out next week. These will autoupdate and will not require user intervention.\n\nOpenBSD\nOpenBSD was provided a patch that was used to silently update and fix this vulnerability. More information can be read here and here.\nOpen-Mesh & CloudTrax\nAn advisory was posted for Open-Mesh & CloudTrax regarding the Krack vuln. An update is expected to be delivered to all of those that use automatic updates by the end over October 17th. More info at the advisory.\nPeplink\nPeplink has issued an advisory stating that users of the Wi-Fi as WAN functionality are vulnerable to this attack. To temporarily fix this issue, users can disable this feature and wait for an updated firmware to be released.\npfSense\npfSense, which is based off of FreeBSD, has opened an issue to import FreeBSD's fix. \nQualcomm\nA Qualcomm spokesperson has told BleepingComputer:\n\"Providing technologies that support robust security and privacy is a priority for Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI). We have been working with industry partners to identify and address all implementations of the open source security issue involving WPA packet number reuse within Qualcomm-powered products. Patches for these issues are available now on the Code Aurora Forum and through other distribution channels, with additional patches posted as soon as they are verified through our quality assurance process\"\nRed Hat\nRed Hat has generated an advisory regarding the vulnerability in wpa_supplicant. No further information available.\nRaspberry Pi\nAs this uses wpa_supplicant, you need to update to the latest packages. Use sudo apt update followed by sudo apt upgrade to install a patched wpa_supplicant.\nRuckus Wireless\nRuckus Wireless has posted a security advisory that states that disabling 802.11r will mitigate CVE-2017-13082. Security patches for affected devices will be released as soon as they become available.\nSierra Wireless\nSierra Wireless posted a technical bulletin on affected products and remediation plans. Link from CERT.\nSonicwall\nSonicwall has released an advisory that states that they are not vulnerable:\n\nSonicWall Capture Labs has evaluated these vulnerabilities and determined that our SonicPoint and SonicWave wireless access points, as well as our TZ and SOHO Wireless firewalls, are not vulnerable to the flaws in WPA2.\nSonicWall is working on a solution to provide an additional layer of protection for SonicWall customers that will block these man-in-the-middle attacks even from vulnerable unpatched clients. This will be delivered in a future SonicOS update. \n\nSophos\nSophos has released an advisory stating that the Sophos UTM Wireless, Sophos Firewall Wireless, Sophos Central Wireless, and Cyberoam Wireless products are affected by the Krack vulnerability. Updates for these products will be released soon.\nSynology\nSynology posted an advisory that indicates Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) with attached WiFi dongle and Synology Router Manager (SRM) are vulnerable to Krack. According to Synology, updates for affected products will be released soon.\nTanaza\nTanaza has reached out to BleepingComputer to advise that their v2.15.2 firmware contains a patch for KRACK.\nToshiba\nAccording to CERT, Toshiba's SureMark 4610 Printer (Models 1NR, 2CR, 2NR) with Wireless Lan Adapter & Canvio AeroMobile Wireless SSD product are affected. Toshiba will be contacting owners and business partners directly in regards to the printer and a firmware update will be released for the wireless SSD card.\nTP-Link\nWhen I contacted TP-Link tech support, I was told \"Our seniors are keeping an eye on this issue. Currently we haven't received any feedback that TP-Link product is affected by that. We will offer an update on our official website once we have any new info.\"\nOn October 18, TP-Link issued the following statement with details on affected products.\nTurris Omnia\nTurris, which uses OpenWRT, posted in their forums that a patch was added to their repository that they are going to test and release a fix. Hopefully, this will lead to OpenWRT releasing an update soon as well.\nUbiquiti (UniFi, AmpliFi, airMax)\nUbiquiti have posted an advisory that provides details on what UniFi, AmpliFi, and airMax products are affected by the KRACK vulnerability. This advisory also provides links to the updates that resolve this attack.\nIt should be noted that the 802.11r (Fast Roaming) beta feature is still vulnerable and it is advised that it be disabled until a future update resolves the issue.\nUbuntu\nUbuntu has released an advisory with information on how to update wpa_supplicant and hostapd in order to resolve this vulnerability.\nWatchGuard\nWatchGuard has issued an advisory outlining when updates are going to be available for their various products and services.\nWiFi Alliance Announcement\nThe WiFi Alliance released an announcement regarding the KRACK vulns, what products are affected, and how to mitigate the issues. New version of Xirrus AOS will be released by October 30th 2017.\nXirrus/Riverbed\nXirrus/Riverbed have posted an advisory \nZyxel\nZyxel has created a page that details what products are affected. While they are working to fix the vulnerability, there are no updated drivers and firmware available.\nCompanies claimed to be not affected by Krack:\nArista Networks, Inc.\nLenovo\nVmware\nCompanies with no available information:\n3com Inc\nActiontec\nAlcatel-Lucent\nAsusTek Computer Inc.\nAtheros Communications, Inc.\nBroadcom\nCentOS\nEMC Corporation\nExtreme Networks\nF5 Networks, Inc.\nFoundry Brocade\nHewlett Packard Enterprise\nIBM, INC.\nKyocera Communications\nMarvell Semiconductor\nMediaTek"],["topImageUrl","https://www.bleepstatic.com/content/hl-images/2017/10/16/KRACK.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Breaking WPA2"],["url","https://www.krackattacks.com/"],["summary","Introduction\n\t\tWe discovered serious weaknesses in WPA2, a protocol that secures all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tAn attacker within range of a victim can exploit these weaknesses using key reinstallation attacks (KRACKs).\n\t\tConcretely, attackers can use this novel attack technique to read information that was previously assumed to be safely encrypted.\t\n\t\tThis can be abused to steal sensitive information such as credit card numbers, passwords, chat messages, emails, photos, and so on.\n\t\tThe attack works against all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tDepending on the network configuration, it is also possible to inject and manipulate data.\n\t\tFor example, an attacker might be able to inject ransomware or other malware into websites.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe weaknesses are in the Wi-Fi standard itself, and not in individual products or implementations.\n\t\tTherefore, any correct implementation of WPA2 is likely affected.\n\t\tTo prevent the attack, users must update affected products as soon as security updates become available.\n\t\tNote that if your device supports Wi-Fi, it is most likely affected.\n\t\tDuring our initial research, we discovered ourselves that Android, Linux, Apple, Windows, OpenBSD, MediaTek, Linksys, and others, are all affected by some variant of the attacks.\n\t\tFor more information about specific products, consult the database of CERT/CC, or contact your vendor.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe research behind the attack will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference, and at the Black Hat Europe conference. Our detailed research paper can already be downloaded.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n Demonstration\n\t\tAs a proof-of-concept we executed a key reinstallation attack against an Android smartphone.\n\t\t\tIn this demonstration, the attacker is able to decrypt all data that the victim transmits.\n\t\t\tFor an attacker this is easy to accomplish, because our key reinstallation attack is exceptionally devastating against Linux and Android 6.0 or higher.\n\t\t\tThis is because Android and Linux can be tricked into (re)installing an all-zero encryption key (see below for more info).\n\t\t\tWhen attacking other devices, it is harder to decrypt all packets, although a large number of packets can nevertheless be decrypted.\n\t\t\tIn any case, the following demonstration highlights the type of information that an attacker can obtain when performing key reinstallation attacks against protected Wi-Fi networks:\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur attack is not limited to recovering login credentials (i.e. e-mail addresses and passwords).\n\t\t\tIn general, any data or information that the victim transmits can be decrypted. Additionally, depending on the device being used and the network setup, it is also possible to decrypt data sent towards the victim (e.g. the content of a website).\n\t\t\tAlthough websites or apps may use HTTPS as an additional layer of protection, we warn that this extra protection can (still) be bypassed in a worrying number of situations.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, HTTPS was previously bypassed in non-browser software,\n\t\t\tin Apple's iOS and OS X,\n\t\t\tin Android apps,\n\t\t\tin Android apps again,\n\t\t\tin banking apps,\n\t\t\tand even in VPN apps.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tDetails\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tOur main attack is against the 4-way handshake of the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tThis handshake is executed when a client wants to join a protected Wi-Fi network, and is used to confirm that both the client and access point possess the correct credentials (e.g. the pre-shared password of the network).\n\t\t\tAt the same time, the 4-way handshake also negotiates a fresh encryption key that will be used to encrypt all subsequent traffic.\n\t\t\tCurrently, all modern protected Wi-Fi networks use the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tThis implies all these networks are affected by (some variant of) our attack.\n\t\t\tFor instance, the attack works against personal and enterprise Wi-Fi networks, against the older WPA and the latest WPA2 standard, and even against networks that only use AES.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAll our attacks against WPA2 use a novel technique called a key reinstallation attack (KRACK):\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: high level description\n\t\t\tIn a key reinstallation attack, the adversary tricks a victim into reinstalling an already-in-use key.\n\t\t\tThis is achieved by manipulating and replaying cryptographic handshake messages.\n\t\t\tWhen the victim reinstalls the key, associated parameters such as the incremental transmit packet number (i.e. nonce) and receive packet number (i.e. replay counter) are reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tEssentially, to guarantee security, a key should only be installed and used once.\n\t\t\tUnfortunately, we found this is not guaranteed by the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tBy manipulating cryptographic handshakes, we can abuse this weakness in practice.\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: concrete example against the 4-way handshake\n\t\t\tAs described in the introduction of the research paper, the idea behind a key reinstallation attack can be summarized as follows.\n\t\t\tWhen a client joins a network, it executes the 4-way handshake to negotiate a fresh encryption key.\n\t\t\tIt will install this key after receiving message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tOnce the key is installed, it will be used to encrypt normal data frames using an encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tHowever, because messages may be lost or dropped, the Access Point (AP) will retransmit message 3 if it did not receive an appropriate response as acknowledgment.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the client may receive message 3 multiple times.\n\t\t\tEach time it receives this message, it will reinstall the same encryption key, and thereby reset the incremental transmit packet number (nonce) and receive replay counter used by the encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tWe show that an attacker can force these nonce resets by collecting and replaying retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tBy forcing nonce reuse in this manner, the encryption protocol can be attacked, e.g., packets can be replayed, decrypted, and/or forged.\n\t\t\tThe same technique can also be used to attack the group key, PeerKey, TDLS, and fast BSS transition handshake.\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tPractical impact\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn our opinion, the most widespread and practically impactful attack is the key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tWe base this judgement on two observations.\n\t\t\tFirst, during our own research we found that most clients were affected by it.\n\t\t\tSecond, adversaries can use this attack to decrypt packets sent by clients, allowing them to intercept sensitive information such as passwords or cookies.\n\t\t\tDecryption of packets is possible because a key reinstallation attack causes the transmit nonces (sometimes also called packet numbers or initialization vectors) to be reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the same encryption key is used with nonce values that have already been used in the past.\n\t\t\tIn turn, this causes all encryption protocols of WPA2 to reuse keystream when encrypting packets.\n\t\t\tIn case a message that reuses keystream has known content, it becomes trivial to derive the used keystream.\n\t\t\tThis keystream can then be used to decrypt messages with the same nonce.\n\t\t\tWhen there is no known content, it is harder to decrypt packets, although still possible in several cases (e.g. English text can still be decrypted).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn practice, finding packets with known content is not a problem, so it should be assumed that any packet can be decrypted.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe ability to decrypt packets can be used to decrypt TCP SYN packets.\n\t\t\tThis allows an adversary to obtain the TCP sequence numbers of a connection, and hijack TCP connections.\n\t\t\tAs a result, even though WPA2 is used, the adversary can now perform one of the most common attacks against open Wi-Fi networks: injecting malicious data into unencrypted HTTP connections.\n\t\t\tFor example, an attacker can abuse this to inject ransomware or malware into websites that the victim is visiting.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIf the victim uses either the WPA-TKIP or GCMP encryption protocol, instead of AES-CCMP, the impact is especially catastrophic.\n\t\t\tAgainst these encryption protocols, nonce reuse enables an adversary to not only decrypt, but also to forge and inject packets.\n\t\t\tMoreover, because GCMP uses the same authentication key in both communication directions, and this key can be recovered if nonces are reused, it is especially affected.\n\t\t\tNote that support for GCMP is currently being rolled out under the name Wireless Gigabit (WiGig), and is expected to be adopted at a high rate over the next few years.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe direction in which packets can be decrypted (and possibly forged) depends on the handshake being attacked.\n\t\t\tSimplified, when attacking the 4-way handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent by the client.\n\t\t\tWhen attacking the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent towards the client.\n\t\t\tFinally, most of our attacks also allow the replay of unicast, broadcast, and multicast frames.\n\t\t\tFor further details, see Section 6 of our research paper.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that our attacks do not recover the password of the Wi-Fi network. They also do not recover (any parts of) the fresh encryption key that is negotiated during the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAndroid and Linux\n\n\t\t\tOur attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\n\t\t\tHere, the client will install an all-zero encryption key instead of reinstalling the real key.\n\t\t\tThis vulnerability appears to be caused by a remark in the Wi-Fi standard that suggests to clear the encryption key from memory once it has been installed for the first time.\n\t\t\tWhen the client now receives a retransmitted message 3 of the 4-way handshake, it will reinstall the now-cleared encryption key, effectively installing an all-zero key.\n\t\t\tBecause Android uses wpa_supplicant, Android 6.0 and above also contains this vulnerability.\n\t\t\tThis makes it trivial to intercept and manipulate traffic sent by these Linux and Android devices.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that currently 50% of Android devices are vulnerable to this exceptionally devastating variant of our attack.\n\n\t\t\tAssigned CVE identifiers\n\t\t\tThe following Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifiers were assigned to track which products are affected by specific instantiations of our key reinstallation attack:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13077: Reinstallation of the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13078: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13079: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13080: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13081: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) while processing it.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13084: Reinstallation of the STK key in the PeerKey handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13086: reinstallation of the Tunneled Direct-Link Setup (TDLS) PeerKey (TPK) key in the TDLS handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13087: reinstallation of the group key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13088: reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that each CVE identifier represents a specific instantiation of a key reinstallation attack. This means each CVE ID describes a specific protocol vulnerability, and therefore many vendors are affected by each individual CVE ID. You can also read vulnerability note VU#228519 of CERT/CC for additional details on which products are known to be affected.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPaper\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur research paper behind the attack is titled Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2 and will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference on Wednesday 1 November 2017.\n\n\t\tAlthough this paper is made public now, it was already submitted for review on 19 May 2017.\n\t\tAfter this, only minor changes were made.\n\t\tAs a result, the findings in the paper are already several months old.\n\t\tIn the meantime, we have found easier techniques to carry out our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tWith our novel attack technique, it is now trivial to exploit implementations that only accept encrypted retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tIn particular this means that attacking macOS and OpenBSD is significantly easier than discussed in the paper.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe would like to highlight the following addendums and errata:\n\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: wpa_supplicant v2.6 and Android 6.0+\n\t\t\n\t\tLinux's wpa_supplicant v2.6 is also vulnerable to the installation of an all-zero encryption key in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tThis was discovered by John A. Van Boxtel.\n\t\tAs a result, all Android versions higher than 6.0 are also affected by the attack, and hence can be tricked into installing an all-zero encryption key.\n\t\tThe new attack works by injecting a forged message 1, with the same ANonce as used in the original message 1, before forwarding the retransmitted message 3 to the victim.\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: other vulnerable handshakes\n\t\tAfter our initial research as reported in the paper, we discovered that the TDLS handshake and WNM Sleep Mode Response frame are also vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\n\t\tSelected errata\n\t\t\n\t\t\tIn Figure 9 at stage 3 of the attack, the frame transmitted from the adversary to the authenticator should say \"ReassoReq(ANonce, SNonce, MIC)\" instead of \"ReassoResp(..)\".\n\t\t\tSection 3.1: figure 3 contains a simplified description of the state machine (not figure 2).\n\t\t\tSection 4.2: \"It is essential that the broadcast frame we replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\". A similar change should be made in Section 4.3: \"Again it is essential that the broadcast frame we want to replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\".\n\t\t\n\n\t\tCitation example and bibtex entry\n\t\tPlease cite our research paper and not this website (or cite both). You can use the following example citation or bibtex entry:\n\t\t\n\t\t\tMathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens. 2017. Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS). ACM.\n\t\t\t@inproceedings{vanhoef-ccs2017,\n author = {Mathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens},\n title = {Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in {WPA2}},\n booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)},\n year = {2017},\n publisher = {ACM}\n}\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tTools\n\t\tWe have made scripts to detect whether an implementation of the 4-way handshake, group key handshake, or Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake is vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\tThese scripts are available on github, and contain detailed instructions on how to use them.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe also made a proof-of-concept script that exploits the all-zero key (re)installation present in certain Android and Linux devices.\n\t\tThis script is the one that we used in the demonstration video.\n\t\tIt will be released once everyone has had a reasonable chance to update their devices (and we have had a chance to prepare the code repository for release).\n\t\tWe remark that the reliability of our proof-of-concept script may depend on how close the victim is to the real network.\n\t\tIf the victim is very close to the real network, the script may fail because the victim will always directly communicate with the real network, even if the victim is (forced) onto a different Wi-Fi channel than this network.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\tQ&A\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\tNo, luckily implementations can be patched in a backwards-compatible manner.\n\t\t\tThis means a patched client can still communicate with an unpatched access point (AP), and vice versa.\n\t\t\tIn other words, a patched client or access point sends exactly the same handshake messages as before, and at exactly the same moment in time.\n\t\t\tHowever, the security updates will assure a key is only installed once, preventing our attack.\n\t\t\tSo again, update all your devices once security updates are available.\n\t\t\tFinally, although an unpatched client can still connect to a patched AP, and vice versa, both the client and AP must be patched to defend against all attacks!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\tChanging the password of your Wi-Fi network does not prevent (or mitigate) the attack. So you do not have to update the password of your Wi-Fi network. Instead, you should make sure all your devices are updated, and you should also update the firmware of your router. Nevertheless, after updating both your client devices and your router, it's never a bad idea to change the Wi-Fi password.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\tYes, that network configuration is also vulnerable. The attack works against both WPA1 and WPA2, against personal and enterprise networks, and against any cipher suite being used (WPA-TKIP, AES-CCMP, and GCMP). So everyone should update their devices to prevent the attack!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\tI use the word \"we\" because that's what I'm used to writing in papers. In practice, all the work is done by me, with me being Mathy Vanhoef.\n\t\t\tMy awesome supervisor is added under an honorary authorship to the research paper for his excellent general guidance.\n\t\t\tBut all the real work was done on my own. \n\t\t\tSo the author list of academic papers does not represent division of work :)\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\tProbably. Any device that uses Wi-Fi is likely vulnerable. Contact your vendor for more information, or consult this community maintained list on GitHub.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tRouters or access points (APs) are only vulnerable to our attack if they support the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, or if they support client (repeater) functionality.\n\t\t\tFirst, the FT handshake is part of 802.11r, and is mainly supported by enterprise networks, and not by home routers or APs.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, most home routers or APs do not support (or will not use) client functionality.\n\t\t\tIn other words, your home router or AP likely does not require security updates.\n\t\t\tInstead, it are mainly enterprise networks that will have to update their network infrastructure (i.e. their routers and access points).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, some vendors discovered implementation-specific security issues while investigating our attack.\n\t\t\tFor example, it was discovered that hostapd reuses the ANonce value in the 4-way handshake during rekeys.\n\t\t\tConcretely this means that, even if your router or AP does not support 802.11r, and even if it does not support client functionality, it might still have to be updated.\n\t\t\tContact your vendor for more details.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFinally, we remark that you can try to mitigate attacks against routers and APs by disabling client functionality (which is for example used in repeater modes) and disabling 802.11r (fast roaming).\n\t\t\tAdditionally, update all your other client devices such as laptops and smartphones.\n\t\t\tIf one or more of your client devices is not receiving updates, you can also try to contact your router's vendor and ask if they have an update that prevents attacks against connected devices.\n\n\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\tCurrently, all vulnerable devices should be patched.\n\t\t\tIn other words, patching the AP will not prevent attacks against vulnerable clients.\n\t\t\tSimilarly, patching all clients will not prevent attacks against vulnerable access points.\n\t\t\tNote that only access points that support the Fast BSS Transition handshake (802.11r) can be vulnerable.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, it is possible to modify the access point such that vulnerable clients (when connected to this AP) cannot be attacked.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications are different from the normal security patches that are being released for vulnerable access points!\n\t\t\tSo unless your access point vendor explicitly mentions that their patches prevent attacks against clients, you must also patch clients.\n\n\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIt's possible to modify the access point (router) such that connected clients are not vulnerable to attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake.\n\t\t\tNote that we consider these two attacks the most serious and widespread security issues we discovered.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications only prevent attacks when a vulnerable client is connected to such a modified access point.\n\t\t\tWhen a vulnerable client connects to a different access point, it can still be attacked.\n\t\t\tTechnically, this is accomplished by modifying the access point such that it does not retransmit message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the access point is modified to not retransmit message 1 of the group key handshake.\n\t\t\tThe hostapd project has such a modification available.\n\t\t\tThey are currently evaluating to which extend this impacts the reliability of these handshakes.\n\t\t\tWe remark that the client-side attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake can also be prevented by retransmitting the above handshake messages using the same (previous) EAPOL-Key replay counter.\n\t\t\tThe attack against the group key handshake can also be prevented by letting the access point install the group key in a delayed fashion, and by assuring the access point only accepts the latest replay counter (see section 4.3 of the paper for details).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tOn some products, variants or generalizations of the above mitigations can be enabled without having to update products.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, on some access points retransmissions of all handshake messages can be disabled, preventing client-side attacks against the 4-way and group key handshake (see for example Cisco).\n\n\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tWhen working on the final (i.e. camera-ready) version of another paper, I was double-checking some claims we made regarding OpenBSD's implementation of the 4-way handshake. In a sense I was slacking off, because I was supposed to be just finishing the paper, instead of staring at code. But there I was, inspecting some code I already read a hundred times, to avoid having to work on the next paragraph. It was at that time that a particular call to ic_set_key caught my attention. This function is called when processing message 3 of the 4-way handshake, and it installs the pairwise key to the driver. While staring at that line of code I thought “Ha. I wonder what happens if that function is called twice”. At the time I (correctly) guessed that calling it twice might reset the nonces associated to the key. And since message 3 can be retransmitted by the Access Point, in practice it might indeed be called twice. “Better make a note of that. Other vendors might also call such a function twice. But let's first finish this paper...”. A few weeks later, after finishing the paper and completing some other work, I investigated this new idea in more detail. And the rest is history.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\tThe brief answer is that the formal proof does not assure a key is installed only once. Instead, it merely assures the negotiated key remains secret, and that handshake messages cannot be forged.\n\t\t\tThe longer answer is mentioned in the introduction of our research paper: our attacks do not violate the security properties proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tIn particular, these proofs state that the negotiated encryption key remains private, and that the identity of both the client and Access Point (AP) is confirmed.\n\t\t\tOur attacks do not leak the encryption key.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, although normal data frames can be forged if TKIP or GCMP is used, an attacker cannot forge handshake messages and hence cannot impersonate the client or AP during handshakes.\n\t\t\tTherefore, the properties that were proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake remain true.\n\t\t\tHowever, the problem is that the proofs do not model key installation.\n\t\t\tPut differently, the formal models did not define when a negotiated key should be installed.\n\t\t\tIn practice, this means the same key can be installed multiple times, thereby resetting nonces and replay counters used by the encryption protocol (e.g. by WPA-TKIP or AES-CCMP).\n\n\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\tWe have follow-up work making our attacks (against macOS and OpenBSD for example) significantly more general and easier to execute.\n\t\t\tSo although we agree that some of the attack scenarios in the paper are rather impractical, do not let this fool you into believing key reinstallation attacks cannot be abused in practice.\n\n\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\tAs mentioned in the demonstration, the attacker first obtains a man-in-the-middle (MitM) position between the victim and the real Wi-Fi network (called a channel-based MitM position).\n\t\t\tHowever, this MitM position does not enable the attacker to decrypt packets!\n\t\t\tThis position only allows the attacker to reliably delay, block, or replay encrypted packets.\n\t\t\tSo at this point in the attack, they cannot yet decrypt packets.\n\t\t\tInstead, the ability to reliably delay and block packets is used to execute a key reinstallation attack.\n\t\t\tAfter performing a key reinstallation attack, packets can be decrypted.\n\n\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\tAn adversary has to be within range of both the client being attacked (meaning the smartphone or laptop) and the network itself.\n\t\t\tThis means an adversary on the other side of the world cannot attack you remotely.\n\t\t\tHowever, the attacker can still be relatively far way.\n\t\t\tThat's because special antenna can be used to carry out the attack from two miles to up to eight miles in ideal conditions.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the attacker is not competing with the signal strength of the real Wi-Fi network, but instead uses so-called Channel Switch Announcements to manipulate and attack the client.\n\t\t\tAs a result, it is possible to successfully carry out attacks even when far away from the victim.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\tWe are not in a position to determine if this vulnerability has been (or is being) actively exploited in the wild. That said, key reinstallations can actually occur spontaneously without an adversary being present! This may for example happen if the last message of a handshake is lost due to background noise, causing a retransmission of the previous message. When processing this retransmitted message, keys may be reinstalled, resulting in nonce reuse just like in a real attack.\n\n\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\tNO! Keep using WPA2.\n\n\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\tThere seems to be an agreement that the Wi-Fi standard should be updated to explicitly prevent our attacks.\n\t\t\tThese updates likely will be backwards-compatible with older implementations of WPA2.\n\t\t\tTime will tell whether and how the standard will be updated.\n\n\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tFor those unfamiliar with Wi-Fi, the Wi-Fi Alliance is an organization which certifies that Wi-Fi devices conform to certain standards of interoperability. Among other things, this assures that Wi-Fi products from different vendors work well together.\n\t\t\tThe Wi-Fi Alliance has a plan to help remedy the discovered vulnerabilities in WPA2. Summarized, they will:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRequire testing for this vulnerability within their global certification lab network.\n\t\t\t\tProvide a vulnerability detection tool for use by any Wi-Fi Alliance member (this tool is based on my own detection tool that determines if a device is vulnerable to some of the discovered key reinstallation attacks).\n\t\t\t\tBroadly communicate details on this vulnerability, including remedies, to device vendors. Additionally, vendors are encouraged to work with their solution providers to rapidly integrate any necessary patches.\n\t\t\t\tCommunicate the importance for users to ensure they have installed the latest recommended security updates from device manufacturers.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\tUsers share a lot of personal information on websites such as match.com. So this example highlights all the sensitive information an attacker can obtain, and hopefully with this example people also better realize the potential (personal) impact. We also hope this example makes people aware of all the information these dating websites may be collecting.\n\n\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\tWe need more rigorous inspections of protocol implementations. This requires help and additional research from the academic community! Together with other researchers, we hope to organize workshop(s) to improve and verify the correctness of security protocol implementations.\n\n\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\tFirst, I'm aware that KRACK attacks is a pleonasm, since KRACK stands for key reinstallation attack and hence already contains the word attack. But the domain name rhymes, so that's why it's used.\n\n\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\tHackerone has awarded a bug bounty for our research under their Internet Bug Bounty (IBB) award program.\n\n\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\tThis is the first attack against the WPA2 protocol that doesn't rely on password guessing. Indeed, other attacks against WPA2-enabled network are against surrounding technologies such as Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), or are attacks against older standards such as WPA-TKIP. Put differently, none of the existing attacks were against the 4-way handshake or against cipher suites defined in the WPA2 protocol. In contrast, our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake (and against other handshakes) highlights vulnerabilities in the WPA2 protocol itself.\n\n\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tWe expect that certain implementations of other protocols may be vulnerable to similar attacks. So it's a good idea to audit security protocol implementations with this attack in mind. However, we consider it unlikely that other protocol standards are affected by similar attacks (or at least so we hope). Nevertheless, it's still a good idea to audit other protocols!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\tYes there is. And a big thank you goes to the person that made the logo!\n\n\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\tWe sent out notifications to vendors whose products we tested ourselves around 14 July 2017. After communicating with these vendors, we realized how widespread the weaknesses we discovered are (only then did I truly convince myself it was indeed a protocol weaknesses and not a set of implementation bugs). At that point, we decided to let CERT/CC help with the disclosure of the vulnerabilities. In turn, CERT/CC sent out a broad notification to vendors on 28 August 2017.\n\n\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\tOpenBSD announced an errata on 30 August 2017 that silently prevented our key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\tMore specifically, patches were released for both OpenBSD 6.0 and OpenBSD 6.1.\n\t\t\tWe notified OpenBSD of the vulnerability on 15 July 2017, before CERT/CC was involved in the coordination. Quite quickly, Theo de Raadt replied and critiqued the tentative disclosure deadline: “In the open source world, if a person writes a diff and has to sit on it for a month, that is very discouraging”. Note that I wrote and included a suggested diff for OpenBSD already, and that at the time the tentative disclosure deadline was around the end of August. As a compromise, I allowed them to silently patch the vulnerability. In hindsight this was a bad decision, since others might rediscover the vulnerability by inspecting their silent patch. To avoid this problem in the future, OpenBSD will now receive vulnerability notifications closer to the end of an embargo.\n\n\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t“I think we're just getting started.” — Master Chief, Halo 1\n\n\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tGood technical information and comments:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLiveOverflow has an excellent video explaining the attack\n\t\t\t\tComputerphile also made a video about the attack\n\t\t\t\tMatthew Green has a good blog post about KRACK and the causes of the vulnerability\n\t\t\t\tMojo Networks has a detailed blog posts on the attacks\n\t\t\t\tBruce Schneier also briefly discusses the attack\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tSelected newspapers with high-level information:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe BCC made a short video explaining the attack, and wrote an article about it\n\t\t\t\tThe Wall Street Journal: Significant Flaw Discovered in Wi-Fi Security Protocol\n\t\t\t\tThe Guardian: 'All wifi networks' are vulnerable to hacking, security expert discovers\n\t\t\t\tTIME: Everything With Wi-Fi Has a Newly Discovered Security Flaw. Here's How to Protect Yourself\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: Serious flaw in WPA2 protocol lets attackers intercept passwords and much more\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: How the KRACK attack destroys nearly all Wi-Fi security\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: Wi-Fi security has been breached, say researchers\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: 41 percent of Android phones are vulnerable to 'devastating' Wi-Fi attack\n\t\t\t\tReuters: Researchers uncover flaw that makes Wi-Fi vulnerable to hacks\n\t\t\t\tForbes: Update Every Device -- This KRACK Hack Kills Your Wi-Fi Privacy\n\t\t\t\tCNET: KRACK attack: Here's how companies are responding"],["topImageUrl","https://www.krackattacks.com/images/logo-small.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Bypassing WPA2 against Android and Linux"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["summary","This video explains some of the academic research performed in the ACM CCS 2017 paper \"Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2\". It's not a guide or tutorial on how to hack people. Instead, the video was made to make people aware of potential risks, and to motivate everyone to update their smartphone and laptop. By updating your devices you (normally) avoid the risks mentioned in the video! For additional information visit https://www.krackattacks.com\n\nNote that devices different from Android and Linux are less affected by the attack. That's because only Android and Linux (re)install an all-zero encryption key."],["topImageUrl","https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Oh4WURZoR98/maxresdefault.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","#重大消息 \nWiFi 常用加密協定 WPA, WPA2 已被攻破！！\n不要使用 WiFi 進行任何機敏資料傳輸！你所有的輸入資訊都有機會被截取！\n\n盡量使用4G/3G 等私人網路，真要使用公眾WiFi 就掛個私人加密VPN\n\n影響裝置擴及所有 Android/Linux(含大部分基地台)/Windows/Apple\n\n近期請密切注意裝置更新不要想說更新很麻煩資料被盜用不會比較方便\n(CVE-2017-13077~CVE-2017-13088 這幾個漏洞)\n---------------------------------\n手法: KRACKs\n各大廠更新進度: https://goo.gl/KfNKCk\n說明網站: https://www.krackattacks.com/\nDEMO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["id","AV8qmLvDyCdS-nWhuhn9"],["createdAt","2017-10-17T13:49:33.505Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_uGtKXemHILwZZSjmoIpAg8BIcwa5RTU04WhFqgpYAgs"],["name","羞澀的高樹奧蒂列特"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Breaking WPA2"],["url","https://www.krackattacks.com/"],["summary","Introduction\n\t\tWe discovered serious weaknesses in WPA2, a protocol that secures all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tAn attacker within range of a victim can exploit these weaknesses using key reinstallation attacks (KRACKs).\n\t\tConcretely, attackers can use this novel attack technique to read information that was previously assumed to be safely encrypted.\t\n\t\tThis can be abused to steal sensitive information such as credit card numbers, passwords, chat messages, emails, photos, and so on.\n\t\tThe attack works against all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tDepending on the network configuration, it is also possible to inject and manipulate data.\n\t\tFor example, an attacker might be able to inject ransomware or other malware into websites.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe weaknesses are in the Wi-Fi standard itself, and not in individual products or implementations.\n\t\tTherefore, any correct implementation of WPA2 is likely affected.\n\t\tTo prevent the attack, users must update affected products as soon as security updates become available.\n\t\tNote that if your device supports Wi-Fi, it is most likely affected.\n\t\tDuring our initial research, we discovered ourselves that Android, Linux, Apple, Windows, OpenBSD, MediaTek, Linksys, and others, are all affected by some variant of the attacks.\n\t\tFor more information about specific products, consult the database of CERT/CC, or contact your vendor.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe research behind the attack will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference, and at the Black Hat Europe conference. Our detailed research paper can already be downloaded.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n Demonstration\n\t\tAs a proof-of-concept we executed a key reinstallation attack against an Android smartphone.\n\t\t\tIn this demonstration, the attacker is able to decrypt all data that the victim transmits.\n\t\t\tFor an attacker this is easy to accomplish, because our key reinstallation attack is exceptionally devastating against Linux and Android 6.0 or higher.\n\t\t\tThis is because Android and Linux can be tricked into (re)installing an all-zero encryption key (see below for more info).\n\t\t\tWhen attacking other devices, it is harder to decrypt all packets, although a large number of packets can nevertheless be decrypted.\n\t\t\tIn any case, the following demonstration highlights the type of information that an attacker can obtain when performing key reinstallation attacks against protected Wi-Fi networks:\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur attack is not limited to recovering login credentials (i.e. e-mail addresses and passwords).\n\t\t\tIn general, any data or information that the victim transmits can be decrypted. Additionally, depending on the device being used and the network setup, it is also possible to decrypt data sent towards the victim (e.g. the content of a website).\n\t\t\tAlthough websites or apps may use HTTPS as an additional layer of protection, we warn that this extra protection can (still) be bypassed in a worrying number of situations.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, HTTPS was previously bypassed in non-browser software,\n\t\t\tin Apple's iOS and OS X,\n\t\t\tin Android apps,\n\t\t\tin Android apps again,\n\t\t\tin banking apps,\n\t\t\tand even in VPN apps.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tDetails\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tOur main attack is against the 4-way handshake of the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tThis handshake is executed when a client wants to join a protected Wi-Fi network, and is used to confirm that both the client and access point possess the correct credentials (e.g. the pre-shared password of the network).\n\t\t\tAt the same time, the 4-way handshake also negotiates a fresh encryption key that will be used to encrypt all subsequent traffic.\n\t\t\tCurrently, all modern protected Wi-Fi networks use the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tThis implies all these networks are affected by (some variant of) our attack.\n\t\t\tFor instance, the attack works against personal and enterprise Wi-Fi networks, against the older WPA and the latest WPA2 standard, and even against networks that only use AES.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAll our attacks against WPA2 use a novel technique called a key reinstallation attack (KRACK):\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: high level description\n\t\t\tIn a key reinstallation attack, the adversary tricks a victim into reinstalling an already-in-use key.\n\t\t\tThis is achieved by manipulating and replaying cryptographic handshake messages.\n\t\t\tWhen the victim reinstalls the key, associated parameters such as the incremental transmit packet number (i.e. nonce) and receive packet number (i.e. replay counter) are reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tEssentially, to guarantee security, a key should only be installed and used once.\n\t\t\tUnfortunately, we found this is not guaranteed by the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tBy manipulating cryptographic handshakes, we can abuse this weakness in practice.\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: concrete example against the 4-way handshake\n\t\t\tAs described in the introduction of the research paper, the idea behind a key reinstallation attack can be summarized as follows.\n\t\t\tWhen a client joins a network, it executes the 4-way handshake to negotiate a fresh encryption key.\n\t\t\tIt will install this key after receiving message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tOnce the key is installed, it will be used to encrypt normal data frames using an encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tHowever, because messages may be lost or dropped, the Access Point (AP) will retransmit message 3 if it did not receive an appropriate response as acknowledgment.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the client may receive message 3 multiple times.\n\t\t\tEach time it receives this message, it will reinstall the same encryption key, and thereby reset the incremental transmit packet number (nonce) and receive replay counter used by the encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tWe show that an attacker can force these nonce resets by collecting and replaying retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tBy forcing nonce reuse in this manner, the encryption protocol can be attacked, e.g., packets can be replayed, decrypted, and/or forged.\n\t\t\tThe same technique can also be used to attack the group key, PeerKey, TDLS, and fast BSS transition handshake.\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tPractical impact\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn our opinion, the most widespread and practically impactful attack is the key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tWe base this judgement on two observations.\n\t\t\tFirst, during our own research we found that most clients were affected by it.\n\t\t\tSecond, adversaries can use this attack to decrypt packets sent by clients, allowing them to intercept sensitive information such as passwords or cookies.\n\t\t\tDecryption of packets is possible because a key reinstallation attack causes the transmit nonces (sometimes also called packet numbers or initialization vectors) to be reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the same encryption key is used with nonce values that have already been used in the past.\n\t\t\tIn turn, this causes all encryption protocols of WPA2 to reuse keystream when encrypting packets.\n\t\t\tIn case a message that reuses keystream has known content, it becomes trivial to derive the used keystream.\n\t\t\tThis keystream can then be used to decrypt messages with the same nonce.\n\t\t\tWhen there is no known content, it is harder to decrypt packets, although still possible in several cases (e.g. English text can still be decrypted).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn practice, finding packets with known content is not a problem, so it should be assumed that any packet can be decrypted.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe ability to decrypt packets can be used to decrypt TCP SYN packets.\n\t\t\tThis allows an adversary to obtain the TCP sequence numbers of a connection, and hijack TCP connections.\n\t\t\tAs a result, even though WPA2 is used, the adversary can now perform one of the most common attacks against open Wi-Fi networks: injecting malicious data into unencrypted HTTP connections.\n\t\t\tFor example, an attacker can abuse this to inject ransomware or malware into websites that the victim is visiting.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIf the victim uses either the WPA-TKIP or GCMP encryption protocol, instead of AES-CCMP, the impact is especially catastrophic.\n\t\t\tAgainst these encryption protocols, nonce reuse enables an adversary to not only decrypt, but also to forge and inject packets.\n\t\t\tMoreover, because GCMP uses the same authentication key in both communication directions, and this key can be recovered if nonces are reused, it is especially affected.\n\t\t\tNote that support for GCMP is currently being rolled out under the name Wireless Gigabit (WiGig), and is expected to be adopted at a high rate over the next few years.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe direction in which packets can be decrypted (and possibly forged) depends on the handshake being attacked.\n\t\t\tSimplified, when attacking the 4-way handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent by the client.\n\t\t\tWhen attacking the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent towards the client.\n\t\t\tFinally, most of our attacks also allow the replay of unicast, broadcast, and multicast frames.\n\t\t\tFor further details, see Section 6 of our research paper.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that our attacks do not recover the password of the Wi-Fi network. They also do not recover (any parts of) the fresh encryption key that is negotiated during the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAndroid and Linux\n\n\t\t\tOur attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\n\t\t\tHere, the client will install an all-zero encryption key instead of reinstalling the real key.\n\t\t\tThis vulnerability appears to be caused by a remark in the Wi-Fi standard that suggests to clear the encryption key from memory once it has been installed for the first time.\n\t\t\tWhen the client now receives a retransmitted message 3 of the 4-way handshake, it will reinstall the now-cleared encryption key, effectively installing an all-zero key.\n\t\t\tBecause Android uses wpa_supplicant, Android 6.0 and above also contains this vulnerability.\n\t\t\tThis makes it trivial to intercept and manipulate traffic sent by these Linux and Android devices.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that currently 50% of Android devices are vulnerable to this exceptionally devastating variant of our attack.\n\n\t\t\tAssigned CVE identifiers\n\t\t\tThe following Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifiers were assigned to track which products are affected by specific instantiations of our key reinstallation attack:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13077: Reinstallation of the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13078: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13079: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13080: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13081: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) while processing it.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13084: Reinstallation of the STK key in the PeerKey handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13086: reinstallation of the Tunneled Direct-Link Setup (TDLS) PeerKey (TPK) key in the TDLS handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13087: reinstallation of the group key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13088: reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that each CVE identifier represents a specific instantiation of a key reinstallation attack. This means each CVE ID describes a specific protocol vulnerability, and therefore many vendors are affected by each individual CVE ID. You can also read vulnerability note VU#228519 of CERT/CC for additional details on which products are known to be affected.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPaper\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur research paper behind the attack is titled Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2 and will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference on Wednesday 1 November 2017.\n\n\t\tAlthough this paper is made public now, it was already submitted for review on 19 May 2017.\n\t\tAfter this, only minor changes were made.\n\t\tAs a result, the findings in the paper are already several months old.\n\t\tIn the meantime, we have found easier techniques to carry out our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tWith our novel attack technique, it is now trivial to exploit implementations that only accept encrypted retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tIn particular this means that attacking macOS and OpenBSD is significantly easier than discussed in the paper.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe would like to highlight the following addendums and errata:\n\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: wpa_supplicant v2.6 and Android 6.0+\n\t\t\n\t\tLinux's wpa_supplicant v2.6 is also vulnerable to the installation of an all-zero encryption key in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tThis was discovered by John A. Van Boxtel.\n\t\tAs a result, all Android versions higher than 6.0 are also affected by the attack, and hence can be tricked into installing an all-zero encryption key.\n\t\tThe new attack works by injecting a forged message 1, with the same ANonce as used in the original message 1, before forwarding the retransmitted message 3 to the victim.\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: other vulnerable handshakes\n\t\tAfter our initial research as reported in the paper, we discovered that the TDLS handshake and WNM Sleep Mode Response frame are also vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\n\t\tSelected errata\n\t\t\n\t\t\tIn Figure 9 at stage 3 of the attack, the frame transmitted from the adversary to the authenticator should say \"ReassoReq(ANonce, SNonce, MIC)\" instead of \"ReassoResp(..)\".\n\t\t\tSection 3.1: figure 3 contains a simplified description of the state machine (not figure 2).\n\t\t\tSection 4.2: \"It is essential that the broadcast frame we replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\". A similar change should be made in Section 4.3: \"Again it is essential that the broadcast frame we want to replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\".\n\t\t\n\n\t\tCitation example and bibtex entry\n\t\tPlease cite our research paper and not this website (or cite both). You can use the following example citation or bibtex entry:\n\t\t\n\t\t\tMathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens. 2017. Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS). ACM.\n\t\t\t@inproceedings{vanhoef-ccs2017,\n author = {Mathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens},\n title = {Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in {WPA2}},\n booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)},\n year = {2017},\n publisher = {ACM}\n}\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tTools\n\t\tWe have made scripts to detect whether an implementation of the 4-way handshake, group key handshake, or Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake is vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\tThese scripts are available on github, and contain detailed instructions on how to use them.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe also made a proof-of-concept script that exploits the all-zero key (re)installation present in certain Android and Linux devices.\n\t\tThis script is the one that we used in the demonstration video.\n\t\tIt will be released once everyone has had a reasonable chance to update their devices (and we have had a chance to prepare the code repository for release).\n\t\tWe remark that the reliability of our proof-of-concept script may depend on how close the victim is to the real network.\n\t\tIf the victim is very close to the real network, the script may fail because the victim will always directly communicate with the real network, even if the victim is (forced) onto a different Wi-Fi channel than this network.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\tQ&A\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\tNo, luckily implementations can be patched in a backwards-compatible manner.\n\t\t\tThis means a patched client can still communicate with an unpatched access point (AP), and vice versa.\n\t\t\tIn other words, a patched client or access point sends exactly the same handshake messages as before, and at exactly the same moment in time.\n\t\t\tHowever, the security updates will assure a key is only installed once, preventing our attack.\n\t\t\tSo again, update all your devices once security updates are available.\n\t\t\tFinally, although an unpatched client can still connect to a patched AP, and vice versa, both the client and AP must be patched to defend against all attacks!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\tChanging the password of your Wi-Fi network does not prevent (or mitigate) the attack. So you do not have to update the password of your Wi-Fi network. Instead, you should make sure all your devices are updated, and you should also update the firmware of your router. Nevertheless, after updating both your client devices and your router, it's never a bad idea to change the Wi-Fi password.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\tYes, that network configuration is also vulnerable. The attack works against both WPA1 and WPA2, against personal and enterprise networks, and against any cipher suite being used (WPA-TKIP, AES-CCMP, and GCMP). So everyone should update their devices to prevent the attack!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\tI use the word \"we\" because that's what I'm used to writing in papers. In practice, all the work is done by me, with me being Mathy Vanhoef.\n\t\t\tMy awesome supervisor is added under an honorary authorship to the research paper for his excellent general guidance.\n\t\t\tBut all the real work was done on my own. \n\t\t\tSo the author list of academic papers does not represent division of work :)\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\tProbably. Any device that uses Wi-Fi is likely vulnerable. Contact your vendor for more information, or consult this community maintained list on GitHub.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tRouters or access points (APs) are only vulnerable to our attack if they support the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, or if they support client (repeater) functionality.\n\t\t\tFirst, the FT handshake is part of 802.11r, and is mainly supported by enterprise networks, and not by home routers or APs.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, most home routers or APs do not support (or will not use) client functionality.\n\t\t\tIn other words, your home router or AP likely does not require security updates.\n\t\t\tInstead, it are mainly enterprise networks that will have to update their network infrastructure (i.e. their routers and access points).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, some vendors discovered implementation-specific security issues while investigating our attack.\n\t\t\tFor example, it was discovered that hostapd reuses the ANonce value in the 4-way handshake during rekeys.\n\t\t\tConcretely this means that, even if your router or AP does not support 802.11r, and even if it does not support client functionality, it might still have to be updated.\n\t\t\tContact your vendor for more details.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFinally, we remark that you can try to mitigate attacks against routers and APs by disabling client functionality (which is for example used in repeater modes) and disabling 802.11r (fast roaming).\n\t\t\tAdditionally, update all your other client devices such as laptops and smartphones.\n\t\t\tIf one or more of your client devices is not receiving updates, you can also try to contact your router's vendor and ask if they have an update that prevents attacks against connected devices.\n\n\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\tCurrently, all vulnerable devices should be patched.\n\t\t\tIn other words, patching the AP will not prevent attacks against vulnerable clients.\n\t\t\tSimilarly, patching all clients will not prevent attacks against vulnerable access points.\n\t\t\tNote that only access points that support the Fast BSS Transition handshake (802.11r) can be vulnerable.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, it is possible to modify the access point such that vulnerable clients (when connected to this AP) cannot be attacked.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications are different from the normal security patches that are being released for vulnerable access points!\n\t\t\tSo unless your access point vendor explicitly mentions that their patches prevent attacks against clients, you must also patch clients.\n\n\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIt's possible to modify the access point (router) such that connected clients are not vulnerable to attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake.\n\t\t\tNote that we consider these two attacks the most serious and widespread security issues we discovered.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications only prevent attacks when a vulnerable client is connected to such a modified access point.\n\t\t\tWhen a vulnerable client connects to a different access point, it can still be attacked.\n\t\t\tTechnically, this is accomplished by modifying the access point such that it does not retransmit message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the access point is modified to not retransmit message 1 of the group key handshake.\n\t\t\tThe hostapd project has such a modification available.\n\t\t\tThey are currently evaluating to which extend this impacts the reliability of these handshakes.\n\t\t\tWe remark that the client-side attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake can also be prevented by retransmitting the above handshake messages using the same (previous) EAPOL-Key replay counter.\n\t\t\tThe attack against the group key handshake can also be prevented by letting the access point install the group key in a delayed fashion, and by assuring the access point only accepts the latest replay counter (see section 4.3 of the paper for details).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tOn some products, variants or generalizations of the above mitigations can be enabled without having to update products.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, on some access points retransmissions of all handshake messages can be disabled, preventing client-side attacks against the 4-way and group key handshake (see for example Cisco).\n\n\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tWhen working on the final (i.e. camera-ready) version of another paper, I was double-checking some claims we made regarding OpenBSD's implementation of the 4-way handshake. In a sense I was slacking off, because I was supposed to be just finishing the paper, instead of staring at code. But there I was, inspecting some code I already read a hundred times, to avoid having to work on the next paragraph. It was at that time that a particular call to ic_set_key caught my attention. This function is called when processing message 3 of the 4-way handshake, and it installs the pairwise key to the driver. While staring at that line of code I thought “Ha. I wonder what happens if that function is called twice”. At the time I (correctly) guessed that calling it twice might reset the nonces associated to the key. And since message 3 can be retransmitted by the Access Point, in practice it might indeed be called twice. “Better make a note of that. Other vendors might also call such a function twice. But let's first finish this paper...”. A few weeks later, after finishing the paper and completing some other work, I investigated this new idea in more detail. And the rest is history.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\tThe brief answer is that the formal proof does not assure a key is installed only once. Instead, it merely assures the negotiated key remains secret, and that handshake messages cannot be forged.\n\t\t\tThe longer answer is mentioned in the introduction of our research paper: our attacks do not violate the security properties proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tIn particular, these proofs state that the negotiated encryption key remains private, and that the identity of both the client and Access Point (AP) is confirmed.\n\t\t\tOur attacks do not leak the encryption key.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, although normal data frames can be forged if TKIP or GCMP is used, an attacker cannot forge handshake messages and hence cannot impersonate the client or AP during handshakes.\n\t\t\tTherefore, the properties that were proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake remain true.\n\t\t\tHowever, the problem is that the proofs do not model key installation.\n\t\t\tPut differently, the formal models did not define when a negotiated key should be installed.\n\t\t\tIn practice, this means the same key can be installed multiple times, thereby resetting nonces and replay counters used by the encryption protocol (e.g. by WPA-TKIP or AES-CCMP).\n\n\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\tWe have follow-up work making our attacks (against macOS and OpenBSD for example) significantly more general and easier to execute.\n\t\t\tSo although we agree that some of the attack scenarios in the paper are rather impractical, do not let this fool you into believing key reinstallation attacks cannot be abused in practice.\n\n\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\tAs mentioned in the demonstration, the attacker first obtains a man-in-the-middle (MitM) position between the victim and the real Wi-Fi network (called a channel-based MitM position).\n\t\t\tHowever, this MitM position does not enable the attacker to decrypt packets!\n\t\t\tThis position only allows the attacker to reliably delay, block, or replay encrypted packets.\n\t\t\tSo at this point in the attack, they cannot yet decrypt packets.\n\t\t\tInstead, the ability to reliably delay and block packets is used to execute a key reinstallation attack.\n\t\t\tAfter performing a key reinstallation attack, packets can be decrypted.\n\n\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\tAn adversary has to be within range of both the client being attacked (meaning the smartphone or laptop) and the network itself.\n\t\t\tThis means an adversary on the other side of the world cannot attack you remotely.\n\t\t\tHowever, the attacker can still be relatively far way.\n\t\t\tThat's because special antenna can be used to carry out the attack from two miles to up to eight miles in ideal conditions.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the attacker is not competing with the signal strength of the real Wi-Fi network, but instead uses so-called Channel Switch Announcements to manipulate and attack the client.\n\t\t\tAs a result, it is possible to successfully carry out attacks even when far away from the victim.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\tWe are not in a position to determine if this vulnerability has been (or is being) actively exploited in the wild. That said, key reinstallations can actually occur spontaneously without an adversary being present! This may for example happen if the last message of a handshake is lost due to background noise, causing a retransmission of the previous message. When processing this retransmitted message, keys may be reinstalled, resulting in nonce reuse just like in a real attack.\n\n\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\tNO! Keep using WPA2.\n\n\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\tThere seems to be an agreement that the Wi-Fi standard should be updated to explicitly prevent our attacks.\n\t\t\tThese updates likely will be backwards-compatible with older implementations of WPA2.\n\t\t\tTime will tell whether and how the standard will be updated.\n\n\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tFor those unfamiliar with Wi-Fi, the Wi-Fi Alliance is an organization which certifies that Wi-Fi devices conform to certain standards of interoperability. Among other things, this assures that Wi-Fi products from different vendors work well together.\n\t\t\tThe Wi-Fi Alliance has a plan to help remedy the discovered vulnerabilities in WPA2. Summarized, they will:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRequire testing for this vulnerability within their global certification lab network.\n\t\t\t\tProvide a vulnerability detection tool for use by any Wi-Fi Alliance member (this tool is based on my own detection tool that determines if a device is vulnerable to some of the discovered key reinstallation attacks).\n\t\t\t\tBroadly communicate details on this vulnerability, including remedies, to device vendors. Additionally, vendors are encouraged to work with their solution providers to rapidly integrate any necessary patches.\n\t\t\t\tCommunicate the importance for users to ensure they have installed the latest recommended security updates from device manufacturers.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\tUsers share a lot of personal information on websites such as match.com. So this example highlights all the sensitive information an attacker can obtain, and hopefully with this example people also better realize the potential (personal) impact. We also hope this example makes people aware of all the information these dating websites may be collecting.\n\n\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\tWe need more rigorous inspections of protocol implementations. This requires help and additional research from the academic community! Together with other researchers, we hope to organize workshop(s) to improve and verify the correctness of security protocol implementations.\n\n\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\tFirst, I'm aware that KRACK attacks is a pleonasm, since KRACK stands for key reinstallation attack and hence already contains the word attack. But the domain name rhymes, so that's why it's used.\n\n\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\tHackerone has awarded a bug bounty for our research under their Internet Bug Bounty (IBB) award program.\n\n\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\tThis is the first attack against the WPA2 protocol that doesn't rely on password guessing. Indeed, other attacks against WPA2-enabled network are against surrounding technologies such as Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), or are attacks against older standards such as WPA-TKIP. Put differently, none of the existing attacks were against the 4-way handshake or against cipher suites defined in the WPA2 protocol. In contrast, our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake (and against other handshakes) highlights vulnerabilities in the WPA2 protocol itself.\n\n\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tWe expect that certain implementations of other protocols may be vulnerable to similar attacks. So it's a good idea to audit security protocol implementations with this attack in mind. However, we consider it unlikely that other protocol standards are affected by similar attacks (or at least so we hope). Nevertheless, it's still a good idea to audit other protocols!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\tYes there is. And a big thank you goes to the person that made the logo!\n\n\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\tWe sent out notifications to vendors whose products we tested ourselves around 14 July 2017. After communicating with these vendors, we realized how widespread the weaknesses we discovered are (only then did I truly convince myself it was indeed a protocol weaknesses and not a set of implementation bugs). At that point, we decided to let CERT/CC help with the disclosure of the vulnerabilities. In turn, CERT/CC sent out a broad notification to vendors on 28 August 2017.\n\n\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\tOpenBSD announced an errata on 30 August 2017 that silently prevented our key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\tMore specifically, patches were released for both OpenBSD 6.0 and OpenBSD 6.1.\n\t\t\tWe notified OpenBSD of the vulnerability on 15 July 2017, before CERT/CC was involved in the coordination. Quite quickly, Theo de Raadt replied and critiqued the tentative disclosure deadline: “In the open source world, if a person writes a diff and has to sit on it for a month, that is very discouraging”. Note that I wrote and included a suggested diff for OpenBSD already, and that at the time the tentative disclosure deadline was around the end of August. As a compromise, I allowed them to silently patch the vulnerability. In hindsight this was a bad decision, since others might rediscover the vulnerability by inspecting their silent patch. To avoid this problem in the future, OpenBSD will now receive vulnerability notifications closer to the end of an embargo.\n\n\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t“I think we're just getting started.” — Master Chief, Halo 1\n\n\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tGood technical information and comments:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLiveOverflow has an excellent video explaining the attack\n\t\t\t\tComputerphile also made a video about the attack\n\t\t\t\tMatthew Green has a good blog post about KRACK and the causes of the vulnerability\n\t\t\t\tMojo Networks has a detailed blog posts on the attacks\n\t\t\t\tBruce Schneier also briefly discusses the attack\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tSelected newspapers with high-level information:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe BCC made a short video explaining the attack, and wrote an article about it\n\t\t\t\tThe Wall Street Journal: Significant Flaw Discovered in Wi-Fi Security Protocol\n\t\t\t\tThe Guardian: 'All wifi networks' are vulnerable to hacking, security expert discovers\n\t\t\t\tTIME: Everything With Wi-Fi Has a Newly Discovered Security Flaw. Here's How to Protect Yourself\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: Serious flaw in WPA2 protocol lets attackers intercept passwords and much more\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: How the KRACK attack destroys nearly all Wi-Fi security\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: Wi-Fi security has been breached, say researchers\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: 41 percent of Android phones are vulnerable to 'devastating' Wi-Fi attack\n\t\t\t\tReuters: Researchers uncover flaw that makes Wi-Fi vulnerable to hacks\n\t\t\t\tForbes: Update Every Device -- This KRACK Hack Kills Your Wi-Fi Privacy\n\t\t\t\tCNET: KRACK attack: Here's how companies are responding"],["topImageUrl","https://www.krackattacks.com/images/logo-small.png"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","\n「所有Wi-Fi」使用的WPA2已經在今天被發現弱點,\n只要你的裝置有用 Wi-Fi, 那你上網的一舉一動就會被壞人監看.\n如果你的手機, 電腦, 平板或是基地台在今天之後有更新,請盡早更新\n\n重點整理:\n所有設備有更新時請立即更新,\n更新前改 Wi-Fi 密碼沒有用,\n不要降回WEP,\n已經加密的網路活動不受影響(瀏覽器有出現鎖頭)\n\nhttps://www.krackattacks.com/\n"],["id","AV8nnbXayCdS-nWhuhlS"],["createdAt","2017-10-16T23:56:08.024Z"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",2],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_d1-NHqPwQYlYFns5XtbvEoJ8b5DZt6Twp74q0ie1unA"],["name","樂觀的苓雅史黛絲"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","外面用餐的可怕 (認識現代食品的科技)"],["url","http://o968458098.blogspot.com/2012/06/blog-post.html?m=1"],["summary","年輕人的願望是：愛情、金錢和健康 ﹐ 總有一天他們會發現自己的願望變成了：健康、金錢和愛情。《保羅吉瑞迪》除了當時人之外 ﹐ ﹐ 悲傷對任何人來說都是可以忍耐的。《大驚小怪．莎士比亞》真正體會勇敢不在死亡之中 ﹐ 而在生活當中。《歐蕾斯特．阿魯菲莉》如果沒有煩惱 ﹐ 人活著就沒有意思。《人性枷鎖．毛姆》君子有三惜：此生不學可惜 ﹐ 此日閒過可惜 ﹐ 此身一敗可惜。《夏正夫》等待美好的機會 ﹐ 才做事的人 ﹐ 永遠不能做事。《路得馬丁》機會多失於躊躇。《撒伊辣士》若是你喜愛生命 ﹐ 就不可浪費時間。《佛蘭克林》人生的成功 ﹐ 不在聰明和機會 ﹐ 乃在專心和有恒。《俞忒》言語簡寡 ﹐ 在我可以少悔 ﹐ 在人可以少怨。《袁采》在時間的大鐘上 ﹐ 祗有兩個字－－現在。《莎士比亞》多遷延一分 ﹐ 就足以使那事難做一分。《馬爾頓》一般人常言：要爭這一口氣。其實真正有工夫的人 ﹐ 是把這口氣嚥下去。《證嚴法師靜思語》一直停滯在昨天 ﹑ 過去 ﹐ 就會產生雜念 ﹐ 有執著顧戀之心。人一旦時時刻刻回憶往事 ﹐ 便會痛苦 ﹑ 怨恨 ﹑ 瞋怒 ﹑ 不甘心 . . . . . .《證嚴法師靜思語》人苟誠心竭力 ﹐ 則無不能為之事。《華盛頓》\n不要自已遷延自已 ﹐ 時間決不停留他的腳步。《約翰生》在時間的大鐘上 ﹐ 祗有兩個字－－現在。《莎士比亞》勝利屬於最堅忍之人。《拿破崙》事不三思﹐恐怕忙中有錯 ;氣能一忍﹐方知過後無憂。-----唐太宗人之作孽﹐莫甚與口。言語尖刻﹐比為人忌。-----朱子如果沒有煩惱﹐人活著就沒有意思。-----毛姆君子有三惜﹕此生不學真可惜﹐此日閑過真可惜﹐此生一敗真可惜。-----夏正夫一般人常言﹕要爭這一口氣。其實真正有功夫的人﹐是把這口氣嚥下去。-----嚴證人生自是有情癡﹐此恨不關風與月-----[宋] 歐陽修-玉樓春人面不知何處去﹐桃花依舊笑春風。-----[唐] 崔護-題都城南莊人生得意須盡歡　天生我材必有用。-----[唐] 李白-將進酒· 〔約翰生〕不要自已遷延自已，時間決不停留他的腳步。 · 〔約翰遜〕人生是短促的，這句話應該促醒每一個人去進行一切他所想做的事。雖然勤勉不能保證一定成功，死亡可能摧折欣欣向榮的事業，但那些功業未遂的人，至少已有參加行伍的光榮，即使他未獲勝，卻也算戰鬥過。 · 〔胡文忠〕凡人要自立，要自強，要求己莫求人。 · 〔胡文忠〕疑事無成，能謀尤貴能斷。 · 〔胡文忠〕辨事皆須精神貫注，心有兩用則不能成。 · 〔胡林翼〕心志不苦。患難未嘗，則智慧頓而膽力怯。 · 〔唐太宗〕事不三思，恐怕忙中有錯；氣能一忍，方知過後無憂。 · 〔唐彪〕貧莫貧於無方，賤莫賤於無志。 · 〔唐彪〕膽欲大而心欲小，智欲圓而行欲方。 · 〔夏正夫〕君子有三惜：此生不學可惜，此日閒過可惜，此身一敗可惜。 · 〔孫其遇〕登天難，求人更難。黃連苦，貧窮更苦。春冰薄，人情更薄。江潮險，人心更險。知其難，甘其苦，耐其薄，可以處世矣。 · 〔拿破崙〕人之微弱者，懶怠心與自棄心使然也。 · 〔拿破崙〕少年時空消一小時，即與將來以不幸之機會。 · 〔拿破崙〕勝利屬於最堅忍之人。 · 〔海德格爾〕人生就是學校。在那裡，與其是幸福，毋寧是不幸才是好的教師。因為，生存是在深淵的孤獨裡。 · 〔納爾遜〕時常說沒有機會的人，就是意志薄弱者。 · 〔荀子〕百事之成也，必在敬之。 · 〔荀子〕道雖邇不行不至，事雖少不為不成。 · 〔袁了凡〕從前種種譬如昨日死，以後種種譬如今日生。 · 〔袁枚〕辨事貴有定見，不貴有成見，定見者，在我之知識學問，不與世為推移者也。\n· 〔佛蘭克林〕追兩兔者必不能獲其一。 · 〔吳庸齋〕男兒須挺然生世間。 · 〔呂坤〕處人不可任已意，要悉人以情。處事不可任已見，要悉事之理。 · 〔呂新吾〕不怕千日密，只怕一時疏。 · 〔呂新吾〕果決人似忙，心中常有餘閒；因循人似閒，心中常有餘累。 · 〔呂新吾〕做一件事，就要當一件事。若還苟且粗疏，定不成一件事。 · 〔杜寧〕每個人都有偉大的機會，但是許多人遇到了機會並不知道。 · 〔狄爾治夫人〕原諒敵人要比原諒朋友容易。 · 〔亞里士多德〕人生最終的價值在於覺醒和思考的能力，而不只在於生存。 · 〔孟子〕生於憂患，死於安樂。 · 〔孟子〕盡信書，不如無書。 · 〔居里夫人〕我們應該不虛度一生，應該能夠說：「我已經做了我能做的事。」 · 〔林山〕有了明天的人，就沒有眼淚，那怕今天受盡了痛苦與災難。 · 〔邵康節〕一日之計在於晨，一年之計在於春，一生之計在於勤。 · 〔保羅〕人生猶如一本書，愚蠢者草草翻過，聰明人細細閱讀。為何如此？因為他們只能讀它一次。 · 〔俞忒〕人生的成功，不在聰明和機會，乃在專心和有恒。 · 〔南恩〕裡面沒有書籍的屋子，好像沒有窗戶的樓房。 · 〔契訶夫〕求人幫助的時候，求窮人比求富人容易。 · 〔柯里葉爾〕書籍是幼年人的導師，是老年人的侍者，在岑寂的時候，書籍使我們歡娛，遠離一切的痛苦。 · 〔秋芙〕人生百年，夢寢居半，愁病居半，褓襁垂老之日又居半，所僅存者，十一二年耳。\n · 〔伊索〕那些背叛同伴的人，常常不知不覺地把自己也一起毀滅了。 · 〔伊索〕對一個尚未成熟的少年來講，壞的伙伴比好的老師起的作用要大得多。 · 〔伊索〕應當在朋友正是困難的時候給予幫助，不可在事情無望之後再說閒話。 · 〔列子〕大道以歧路亡羊，士人以多方喪生。 · 〔吉福生〕今日能行之事，勿俟明日，自己能為之事，勿諉他人。 · 〔安特生〕有十九次之失敗，至二十次而成功，斯為堅忍。 · 〔托爾斯泰〕人生不是一種享樂，而是一樁十分沉重的工作。 · 〔托爾斯泰〕人生並非游戲，因此，我們並沒有權利只憑自己的意願放棄它。 · 〔朱子〕人之作孽，莫甚於口。言語尖刻，必為人忌。 · 〔朱子〕凡事須小心寅畏，仔細體察，思量到人所思量不到處，防備到人所防備不到處，方得無事。 · 〔朱熹〕不奮發則心日頹靡，不檢束則心日恣肆。 · 〔朱熹〕世道衰微，人慾橫流，不是剛毅的人，斷立腳不住。 · 〔老子〕大巧若拙，大辨若訥。 · 〔老子〕大智若愚。 · 〔老子〕天下難事必作於易，天下大事必作於細。 · 〔西塞羅〕人世間沒有比互相竭盡全心、互相盡力照料更加快樂的了。 · 〔西塞羅〕受惠的人，必須把那恩惠常藏心底，但是施恩的人則不可記住它。 · 〔西奧〕一個人每笑一次，便增加一點兒生氣。 · 〔佛蘭克林〕物有定處，事有定時。 · 〔佛蘭克林〕若是你喜愛生命，就不可浪費時間。\n · 〔孔子〕工欲善其事，必先利其器。 · 〔孔子〕己所不欲，勿施於人。 · 〔孔子〕好學近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇，知斯三者，則知所以修身。 · 〔孔子〕君子欲訥於言而敏於行。 · 〔孔子〕勇者不懼。 · 〔孔子〕益者三友；友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣。友便僻，友善柔，友便佞，損矣。 · 〔方志敏〕我們活著不能與草木同腐，不能醉生夢死，枉度人生，要有所做為！ · 〔毛奇〕百慮而後斷，斷則必行。 · 〔王守仁〕志不立無可成之事。如無舵之舟，無銜之馬，漂蕩奔逸，何所底乎？ · 〔王陽明〕知是行的主義，行是知的工夫，知是行之始，行是知之成。 · 〔王漁洋〕做不出的事不要說，說不出的事不要做。 · 〔王爾德〕人真正的完美不在於他擁有甚麼，而在於他是甚麼。 · 〔卡耐基〕如果我們想交朋友，就要先為別人做些事——那些需要花時間、體力、體貼、奉獻才能做到的事。 · 〔卡耐基〕要使別人喜歡你，首先你得改變對人的態度，把精神放得輕鬆一點，表情自然，笑容可掬，這樣別人就會對你產生喜愛的感覺了。 · 〔卡耐基〕對別人的意見要表示尊重。千萬別說：「你錯了。」 · 〔尼采〕死裡求生，才有生存的價值。為求生而死，才是最光榮的。 · 〔布迪曼〕最本質的人生價值就是人的獨立性。 · 〔布魯諾〕為真理而鬥爭是人生最大的樂趣。 · 〔弗洛伊德〕人生就象弈棋，一步失誤，全盤皆輸，這是令人悲哀之事；而且人生還不如弈棋，不可能再來一局，也不能悔棋。 · 〔皮特門〕人生是海，希望是船手的指南針，使我們在暴風雨中不迷方向。\n· 〔袁采〕言語簡寡，在我可以少悔，在人可以少怨。 · 〔馬援〕丈夫之志，窮當益堅，老當益壯。 · 〔馬爾頓〕在希望裏有極大的力量，使我們的志向和夢幻成為事實。 · 〔馬爾頓〕多遷延一分，就足以使那事難做一分。 · 〔馬爾頓〕快樂好像是生命的寒暑表，快樂多，生命的趣味也多。 · 〔馬爾頓〕具有偉大的夢想，出以堅決的信心，施以努力的奮鬥，才有驚人的成就。 · 〔馬爾頓〕要想吸引朋友，須有種種好品性。自私、小氣、嫉妒，不喜歡成人之美，不樂聞別人之榮譽的人，是不可能獲得真心的朋友的。那些在交友中常常不能如願者，多半應以此自鑒。 · 〔馬爾頓〕應將遷延當做你最可怕的仇敵，因為他要竊去你的時間，品格，能力，機會和自由，而使你成為他的奴隸。 · 〔高深甫〕不怨天，不尤人，行有不得，反求諸己。 · 〔高爾基〕我一向憎惡為自己的溫飽打算的人。人是高於溫飽的。 · 〔培根〕人若云：我不知，我不能，此事難。當答之曰：學，為，試。 · 〔培根〕由智慧養成的習慣，能成第二天性。 · 〔尉遲恭〕處事有疑，非智也。臨難不決，非勇也。 · 〔屠博〕良書即良友，今日明日，直到永遠決不改變。 · 〔張居正〕天下之事，慮之貴詳，行之貴力，謀在於眾，斷在於獨。 · 〔梁啟超〕人生須知道負責任的苦處，才能知道有盡責任的樂處。 · 〔莎士比亞〕人的一生是短的，但如卑劣的過這短的一生，就太長了。 · 〔莎士比亞〕在時間的大鐘上，祗有兩個字－－現在。 · 〔莎士比亞〕多聽，少說，接受每一個人的責難，但是保留你的最後裁決。 · 〔莫泊桑〕你明白，人的一生，既不是人們想象的那麼好，也不是那麼\n · 〔陳白沙〕學貴乎疑，大疑則大進。小疑則小進。 · 〔陳宏謀〕成大功者，不顧小嫌；建遠略者，不期近效。 · 〔陳衡哲〕淚是酸的，血是紅的，奮鬥來的生命是美麗的。 · 〔陸九淵〕要自立自重，不可隨人腳跟，學人言語。 · 〔陶頓〕每一次的失敗，是走上成功的一階。 · 〔陶覺〕不專則不誠，不誠則不形。 · 〔陶鑄〕如煙往事俱忘郤，心底無私天地寬。 · 〔雪莢〕如果冬天已經來到，春天還會遙遠嗎？ · 〔勞倫斯〕成功的秘訣，是在養迅速去做的習慣，要趁著潮水漲得最高的一剎那，非但沒有阻力，並且幫助你迅速的成功。 · 〔富勒〕人若是太幸運，則不知天高地厚，也不知自己能力究竟有多少；若是太不幸，則終其一生皆默默無名。 · 〔彭端叔〕為學有難易乎？學之，則難者亦易矣；不學則易者亦難矣！ · 〔惠特曼〕對人不尊敬，首先就是對自己的不尊敬。 · 〔曾國藩〕人才何常？褒之則如甘雨之興苗，貶之則如嚴霜之凋物。 · 〔曾國藩〕凡事皆有極困難之時，打得通的，便是好漢。 · 〔曾國藩〕凡事皆貴專心，有所專宗，而博觀他途，以擴其識，亦無不可。無所專宗，而見異思遷，此眩彼奪，則大不可。 · 〔曾國藩〕士人第一要有志，第二要有識，第三要有恒。 · 〔曾國藩〕天下古今之庸人，皆以一惰字致敗。 · 〔曾國藩〕去山中之賊易，去心中之賊難。 · 〔曾國藩〕用功不求太猛，但求有恒。 · 〔曾國藩〕作一事，便須全副精神，注在此事，首尾不懈，不可見異思遷。\n· 〔曾國藩〕堅其志，苦其心，勤其力，事無大小，必有所成。 · 〔曾國藩〕誠則金石可穿。 · 〔曾國藩〕謙則不招人忌，恭則不招人侮。 · 〔湯文正〕救已敗之事，如馭臨崖之馬，休輕策一鞭。圖無成之功，如挽灘上之舟，莫少停一棹。 · 〔華梅〕誰給我一滴水，我便回報他整個大海。 · 〔華盛頓〕人苟誠心竭力，則無不能為之事。 · 〔華盛頓〕自己不能勝任的事情，切莫輕易答應別人，一旦答應了別人，就必須實踐自己的諾言。 · 〔塞涅卡〕人生如同故事。重要的並不在有多長，而是在有多好。 · 〔塞涅卡〕真正的人生，只有在經過艱難卓絕的鬥爭之後才能實現。 · 〔愛因斯坦〕人只能有獻身社會，才能找出那實際上是短暫而有風險的生命的意義。 · 〔愛默生〕兩個人交談，一個人可以洗耳恭聽。但是，三個人則無法互談這人世最嚴肅而應深究的事。 · 〔楊名時〕物不經冰霜，則生意不固；人不經憂患，則德慧不成。 · 〔董仲舒〕事在勉強而矣，勉強求學則見聞廣而智力明，勉強修養，則德日起而大有功。 · 〔路得馬丁〕等待美好的機會，才做事的人，永遠不能做事。 · 〔歌德〕決定一個人的一生，以及整個命運的，只是一瞬之間。 · 〔歌德〕誰若游戲人生，他就一事無成；誰不主宰自己，永遠是一奴隸。 · 〔漢書〕當斷不斷，反受其亂。 · 〔維尼〕倦怠乃人生之大患，人們常嘆人生暫短，其實人生悠長，只是由於不知它的用途。 · 〔蒙田〕沉默較之言不由衷的話更有益於社交。 · 〔赫德〕我決計一生像太陽，無論甚麼事，總看光明的一面。\n· 〔德謨克里特〕不要對一切人都以不信任的眼光看待，但要謹慎而堅定。 · 〔撒伊辣士〕機會多失於躊躇。 · 〔歐陽修〕君子與君子以同道為朋，小人與小人以利為友。 · 〔歐陽修〕禍患常積於忽微，智勇多困於所溺。 · 〔魯迅〕上人生的旅途罷。前途很遠，也很暗。然而不要怕。不怕的人的面前才有路。 · 〔黎凱〕人生是沒有畢業的學校。 · 〔墨子〕染於蒼則蒼，染於黃則黃。 · 〔橫渠子〕今日若有事，勿待於明日，蓋恐明日或有他事，將不暇於今日事矣。 · 〔盧森堡〕不管怎樣的事情，都請安靜地愉快吧！這是人生。我們要依樣地接受人生，勇敢地、大膽地，而且永遠地微笑著。 · 〔閻循觀〕知人有三：知人之短，知人之長，知人短中之長，知人長中之短。 · 〔薛敬軒〕所見銳明當自信，不可因人所說如何而易吾之自信。 · 〔韓愈〕業精於勸，荒於嬉。 · 〔韓瑞志〕事因志立，志立則事成。 · 〔歸有光〕當得意時，須尋一條退路，然後不死於安樂，當失意時，須尋一條出路，然後可以生於憂患。 · 〔禮記〕傲不可長，欲不可縱，志不可滿，樂不可極。 · 〔聶大年〕短不可護，護則終短。長不可矜，矜則不長。 · 〔薩迪〕你在兩個仇人之間說話要有分寸，以免他們和好後你將無地自容。 · 〔薩迪〕若想在困厄時得到援助，就應在平日待人以寬。 · 〔魏文帝〕少壯真當努力，一年過去，何可攀援。 · 〔羅丹〕工作就是人生的價值，人生的歡樂，也是幸福之所在。\n· 〔羅丹〕為了在生活中努力發揮自己的作用，熱愛人生吧！ · 〔羅史報〕求衣食，須辛苦。求快樂，須辛苦。求學識，須辛苦。辛苦者，宇宙間之公例也。 · 〔羅近漢〕人當自信自守，凡義所宜為，力所能為，心所欲為，而親友挽得回，妻孥勸得止，只是無。 · 〔羅蘭〕人生是一場無休、無歇、無情的戰鬥，凡是要做個夠得上稱為人的人，都得時時刻刻向無形的敵人作戰。本能中那些致人死命的力量，敵人心意的欲望，暖昧的念頭，使你墜落使你自行毀滅的念頭，都是這一類的頑敵。 · 〔羅蘭〕人生是一場賭博。不管人生的財博是得是損，只要該賭的肉尚剩一磅，我就會賭它。 · 〔鹽鐵論〕食萬人之力者，蒙其憂，任其勞。 · 一失足成千古恨，再回頭已百年身。 · 一個只說不行的人，好像一個花園，裡面長滿的都是青草。 · 一經勇敢的嘗試，便成功了一半。 · 人人要有希望，但不要奢望，過分的奢望，會使你失望。 · 人生一世，應如一書之有首有尾，度一日則一頁，積頁成籍。庸庸者僅二三頁而已，散頁隨風飄逝。成籍者後世視為珍寶。 · 人生如契約，有不可推脫的責任；生活像行舟，必須不斷的前進。 · 人生的價值，就在看定一件有意義的事，盡其心力幹去，幹一天就不辜負一天的生命，而做人的安慰與快樂，也便在其中。 · 凡事莫因循，說行便行。苟且因循，誤盡平生。 · 不要在希望中怕失望，我們該在失望中求希望。 · 今日之蛋，勝於明日之雞。 · 今日你的份兒，明日也許歸於別人。 · 今日事今日畢，一個今天等於兩個明天。 · 今日是昨日的學生。 · 日日行不怕千里遠，天天做不怕千萬難。 · 火石不經磨擦，火花不會發出。同樣，人們不遇剌激，生命的火焰，不會燃燒。 · 世界榮譽之冠冕，皆以荊棘編成。 · 外界的援助，似是幸福，終成禍害。自力的自助，似是辛苦，終成幸福。 · 多一番挫折，多一番見識；多一倍享受，減一分志氣。 · 有四件事一去不回：出口之言，發出之箭，過去之時，忽略了的機會。 · 汝欲得名譽，勿使太陽窺汝之床。 · 快樂如藥石，有治病的功效。 · 我們生活在這世界上，並不是作為一件奢侈品，來點綴太平。 · 良好的習慣有四：就是準時，正確，恒心，和迅速。 · 勇敢的人找機會，懦弱的人等機會，愚笨的人錯過機會。 · 書是前人經驗的賬簿，查閱起來當然可以得到許多東西。 · 停是人生路上最可怕的一個字。 · 捷足先登。 · 創造是力量，模倣是死亡。 · 無友之人，雖在世上，猶在曠野。 · 開闢你自已的途徑，尋找你自已的出路，否則，你永遠不會在世界上留些痕跡。 · 道雖小，不行不至；事雖小，不為不成。 · 與其皺著眉頭送人一件貴重禮品，不如面帶笑容送人一件小禮物。 · 說得一尺，不如行得一寸。 · 奮不顧身的精神，能克服任何障礙，能在世界上創造任何奇蹟。\n 人生一世，應如一書之有首有尾，度一日則一頁，積頁成籍。庸庸者僅二三頁而已，散頁隨風飄逝。成籍者後世視為珍寶。人生如契約，有不可推脫的責任；生活像行舟，必須不斷的前進。人生的價值，就在看定一件有意義的事，盡其心力幹去，幹一天就不辜負一天的生命，而做人的安慰與快樂，也便在其中。有四件事一去不回：出口之言，發出之箭，過去之時，忽略了的機會。火石不經磨擦，火花不會發出。同樣，人們不遇剌激，生命的火焰，不會燃燒。外界的援助，似是幸福，終成禍害。自力的自助，似是辛苦，終成幸福。開闢你自已的途徑，尋找你自已的出路，否則，你永遠不會在世界上留些痕跡。創造是力量，模倣是死亡。世界榮譽之冠冕，皆以荊棘編成。多一番挫折，多一番見識；多一倍享受，減一分志氣。書是前人經驗的賬簿，查閱起來當然可以得到許多東西。凡事莫因循，說行便行。苟且因循，誤盡平生。勇敢的人找機會，懦弱的人等機會，愚笨的人錯過機會。今日事今日畢，一個今天等於兩個明天。我們生活在這世界上，並不是作為一件奢侈品，來點綴太平。奮不顧身的精神，能克服任何障礙，能在世界上創造任何奇蹟。停是人生路上最可怕的一個字。不要在希望中怕失望，我們該在失望中求希望。無友之人，雖在世上，猶在曠野。快樂如藥石，有治病的功效。良好的習慣有四：就是準時，正確，恒心，和迅速。道雖小，不行不至；事雖小，不為不成。一經勇敢的嘗試，便成功了一半。一個只說不行的人，好像一個花園，裡面長滿的都是青草。汝欲得名譽，勿使太陽窺汝之床。日日行不怕千里遠，天天做不怕千萬難。一失足成千古恨，再回頭已百年身。【秋芙】人生百年，夢寢居半，愁病居半，褓襁垂老之日又居半，所僅存者，十一二年耳。【朱子】人之作孽，莫甚於口。言語尖刻，必為人忌。【朱子】凡事須小心寅畏，仔細體察，思量到人所思量不到處，防備到人所防備不到處，方得無事。【呂坤】處人不可任已意，要悉人以情。處事不可任已見，要悉事之理。【林山】有了明天的人，就沒有眼淚，那怕今天受盡了痛苦與災難。【朱熹】世道衰微，人慾橫流，不是剛毅的人，斷立腳不住。【朱熹】不奮發則心日頹靡，不檢束則心日恣肆。【韓愈】業精於勸，荒於嬉。【馬援】丈夫之志，窮當益堅，老當益壯。【唐彪】貧莫貧於無方，賤莫賤於無志。【唐彪】膽欲大而心欲小，智欲圓而行欲方。【老子】大巧若拙，大辨若訥。【老子】天下難事必作於易，天下大事必作於細。【袁采】言語簡寡，在我可以少悔，在人可以少怨。【列子】大道以歧路亡羊，士人以多方喪生。【尼采】死裡求生，才有生存的價值。為求生而死，才是最光榮的。【雪莢】如果冬天已經來到，春天還會遙遠嗎？【荀子】道雖邇不行不至，事雖少不為不成。【荀子】百事之成也，必在敬之。【孟子】盡信書，不如無書。【孟子】生於憂患，死於安樂。【孔子】己所不欲，勿施於人。【孔子】好學近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇，知斯三者，則知所以修身。【孔子】君子欲訥於言而敏於行。【孔子】益者三友；友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣。友便僻，友善柔，友便佞，損矣。【孔子】工欲善其事，必先利其器。【禮記】傲不可長，欲不可縱，志不可滿，樂不可極。【陶覺】不專則不誠，不誠則不形。【培根】人若云：我不知，我不能，此事難。當答之曰：學，為，試。【培根】由智慧養成的習慣，能成第二天性。【赫德】我決計一生像太陽，無論甚麼事，總看光明的一面。【西奧】一個人每笑一次，便增加一點兒生氣。【俞忒】人生的成功，不在聰明和機會，乃在專心和有恒。【陶頓】每一次的失敗，是走上成功的一階。【墨子】染於蒼則蒼，染於黃則黃。【屠博】良書即良友，今日明日，直到永遠決不改變。【南恩】裡面沒有書籍的屋子，好像沒有窗戶的樓房。【漢書】當斷不斷，反受其亂。【袁枚】辨事貴有定見，不貴有成見，定見者，在我之知識學問，不與世為推移者也。【毛奇】百慮而後斷，斷則必行。【杜寧】每個人都有偉大的機會，但是許多人遇到了機會並不知道。【佛蘭克林】若是你喜愛生命，就不可浪費時間。【佛蘭克林】物有定處，事有定時。【撒伊辣士】機會多失於躊躇。【路得馬丁】等待美好的機會，才做事的人，永遠不能做事。【莎士比亞】在時間的大鐘上，祗有兩個字－－現在。【柯里葉爾】書籍是幼年人的導師，是老年人的侍者，在岑寂的時候，書籍使我們歡娛，遠離一切的痛苦。【魏文帝】少壯真當努力，一年過去，何可攀援。【邵康節】一日之計在於晨，一年之計在於春，一生之計在於勤。【韓瑞志】事因志立，志立則事成。【曾國藩】士人第一要有志，第二要有識，第三要有恒。【曾國藩】天下古今之庸人，皆以一惰字致敗。【曾國藩】凡事皆有極困難之時，打得通的，便是好漢。【曾國藩】堅其志，苦其心，勤其力，事無大小，必有所成。【曾國藩】用功不求太猛，但求有恒。【曾國藩】去山中之賊易，去心中之賊難。【曾國藩】誠則金石可穿。【曾國藩】凡事皆貴專心，有所專宗，而博觀他途，以擴其識，亦無不可。無所專宗，而見異思遷，此眩彼奪，則大不可。【曾國藩】作一事，便須全副精神，注在此事，首尾不懈，不可見異思遷。【曾國藩】人才何常？褒之則如甘雨之興苗，貶之則如嚴霜之凋物。【曾國藩】謙則不招人忌，恭則不招人侮。【馬爾頓】具有偉大的夢想，出以堅決的信心，施以努力的奮鬥，才有驚人的成就。【馬爾頓】在希望裏有極大的力量，使我們的志向和夢幻成為事實。【馬爾頓】快樂好像是生命的寒暑表，快樂多，生命的趣味也多。【馬爾頓】多遷延一分，就足以使那事難做一分。【馬爾頓】應將遷延當做你最可怕的仇敵，因為他要竊去你的時間，品格，能力，機會和自由，而使你成為他的奴隸。【薛敬軒】所見銳明當自信，不可因人所說如何而易吾之自信。【羅近漢】人當自信自守，凡義所宜為，力所能為，心所欲為，而親友挽得回，妻孥勸得止，只是無。【羅史報】求衣食，須辛苦。求快樂，須辛苦。求學識，須辛苦。辛苦者，宇宙間之公例也。【拿破崙】勝利屬於最堅忍之人。【拿破崙】少年時空消一小時，即與將來以不幸之機會。【拿破崙】人之微弱者，懶怠心與自棄心使然也。【安特生】有十九次之失敗，至二十次而成功，斯為堅忍。【約翰生】不要自已遷延自已，時間決不停留他的腳步。【楊名時】物不經冰霜，則生意不固；人不經憂患，則德慧不成。【胡林翼】心志不苦。患難未嘗，則智慧頓而膽力怯。【歐陽修】君子與君子以同道為朋，小人與小人以利為友。【歐陽修】禍患常積於忽微，智勇多困於所溺。【董仲舒】事在勉強而矣，勉強求學則見聞廣而智力明，勉強修養，則德日起而大有功。【華盛頓】人苟誠心竭力，則無不能為之事。【陳宏謀】成大功者，不顧小嫌；建遠略者，不期近效。【呂新吾】不怕千日密，只怕一時疏。【呂新吾】果決人似忙，心中常有餘閒；因循人似閒，心中常有餘累。【呂新吾】做一件事，就要當一件事。若還苟且粗疏，定不成一件事。【胡文忠】凡人要自立，要自強，要求己莫求人。【胡文忠】疑事無成，能謀尤貴能斷。【胡文忠】辨事皆須精神貫注，心有兩用則不能成。【吉福生】今日能行之事，勿俟明日，自己能為之事，勿諉他人。【吳庸齋】男兒須挺然生世間。【陸九淵】要自立自重，不可隨人腳跟，學人言語。【高深甫】不怨天，不尤人，行有不得，反求諸己。【張居正】天下之事，慮之貴詳，行之貴力，謀在於眾，斷在於獨。【梁啟超】人生須知道負責任的苦處，才能知道有盡責任的樂處。【鹽鐵論】食萬人之力者，蒙其憂，任其勞。【納爾遜】時常說沒有機會的人，就是意志薄弱者。【勞倫斯】成功的秘訣，是在養迅速去做的習慣，要趁著潮水漲得最高的一剎那，非但沒有阻力，並且幫助你迅速的成功。【橫渠子】今日若有事，勿待於明日，蓋恐明日或有他事，將不暇於今日事矣。【尉遲恭】處事有疑，非智也。臨難不決，非勇也。【王陽明】知是行的主義，行是知的工夫，知是行之始，行是知之成。【陳白沙】學貴乎疑，大疑則大進。小疑則小進。【唐太宗】事不三思，恐怕忙中有錯；氣能一忍，方知過後無憂。【夏正夫】君子有三惜：此生不學可惜，此日閒過可惜，此身一敗可惜。【歸有光】當得意時，須尋一條退路，然後不死於安樂，當失意時，須尋一條出路，然後可以生於憂患。【彭端叔】為學有難易乎？學之，則難者亦易矣；不學則易者亦難矣！【聶大年】短不可護，護則終短。長不可矜，矜則不長。【皮特門】人生是海，希望是船手的指南針，使我們在暴風雨中不迷方向。【閻循觀】知人有三：知人之短，知人之長，知人短中之長，知人長中之短。【王漁洋】做不出的事不要說，說不出的事不要做。【陳衡哲】淚是酸的，血是紅的，奮鬥來的生命是美麗的。【王守仁】志不立無可成之事。如無舵之舟，無銜之馬，漂蕩奔逸，何所底乎？【湯文正】救已敗之事，如馭臨崖之馬，休輕策一鞭。圖無成之功，如挽灘上之舟，莫少停一棹。【孫其遇】登天難，求人更難。黃連苦，貧窮更苦。春冰薄，人情更薄。江潮險，人心更險。知其難，甘其苦，耐其薄，可以處世矣。【袁了凡】從前種種譬如昨日死，以後種種譬如今日生。\n少壯輕年月，遲暮惜光輝。〈南〉何遜青春須早為，豈能長少年。〈唐〉孟郊青春如初春，如朝日，如百卉之萌動，如利刃之新發于硎，人生最寶貴之時期也。青年之于社會猶新鮮活潑細胞之在身。陳獨秀中年的妙趣在於相當的認識人生，認識自己，從而做自己所能做的事，享受自己所能享受的生活。梁實秋老驥伏櫪，志在千里，烈士暮年，壯心不已。〈三國〉曹操莫道桑榆晚，微霞尚滿天。〈唐〉劉禹錫夕陽無限好，只是近黃昏。〈唐〉李商隱路漫漫其修遠兮，吾將上下而求索。〈戰國〉屈原不滿是向讓上的車輪，能夠載著不自滿的人類，向人道前進。魯迅人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。〈北宋〉蘇軾人生到處知何似，應似飛鴻踏雪泥。泥上偶然留指爪，鴻飛哪复計東西。蘇軾悟人世，正類春蠶，自纏縛。〈南宋〉辛棄疾自古人生誰無死，留取丹心照汗青。〈南宋〉文天祥人生富貴駒過隙，唯有榮名壽金石。〈明清〉顧炎武二十年來是與非，一生系得幾安危？莫道浮雲終蔽日，嚴冬過盡綻春蕾。陳毅路是腳踏出來的，歷史是人寫出來的。人的每一步行動都在書寫自己的歷史。吉鴻昌但願每次回憶，對生活都不感到負咎。郭小川自己活著，就是為了使別人過得更美好。雷鋒世人所畏唯勢，所重唯利。〈東晉〉葛洪君子喻于義，金人喻于利。〈春秋〉孔丘安利者就之，危害者去之，此人之情也。〈戰國〉韓非君子篤于儀而薄于利，于事而慎于言。〈漢〉陸賈利之中取大，害之中取小。〈春秋〉墨子居廟堂之高，則懮其民；處江湖之遠，則懮其君。〈北宋〉范仲淹 “情”之一字所以維持世界，“才”之一字所以粉飾乾坤。清朝‧張潮笑是感情的舒展，淚是感情的淨化。柯靈真正打動人的感情總是朴實無華的，它不出聲，不張揚，埋得很深。周國平心有靈犀一點通。〈唐朝〉李商隱人心貴乎光明潔淨。〈北宋〉程頤哀莫大于心死。〈戰國〉莊周猛獸易伏，人心難降。〈明〉洪應明用朴質的來愛別人，也用那純真的心來憎恨。靳以心與心之間的距離是最近的也是最遠的。周國平愛情有如佛家的禪─不可說，一說就是錯。三毛愛情是自私的玩藝，只有在自私獲得滿足之後，才能表現出愛情的偉大。沒有自私，便沒有愛情。柏楊愛情必須時時更新、生長、創造。魯迅得成比目何辭死，願作鴛鴦不羡仙。〈唐〉盧照鄰在天願作比翼鳥，在地願為連理枝。〈唐〉白居易愛情原如樹葉一樣，在人的忽視裏綠了，在忍耐裏露出蓓蕾。何其芳人非草木，孰能無情；男女之戀，人之常情。方志敏為了求戀愛成功而盡量隱藏自己的缺點的人其實是愚蠢的。傅雷對終身伴侶的要求，正如對人生一切的要求一樣，不能不苛刻。傅雷愛情是彩色的氣球，無論顏色如何豔麗，經不起針尖輕輕一刺。三毛在明了愛的藝術的人，結婚不是愛情的終結，卻是愛情的延續。李霽野婚姻生活的第一個最重要藝術是懂得怎樣妥協。何懷宏患難困苦，是磨練人格之最高學校。梁啟超危急之際，莫靠他人，專靠自己，乃是穩者。〈清〉曾國藩不在沉默中爆發，就在沉默中死亡。魯迅在順境時，要有節制的美德；在逆境時，要有剛毅的美德。曲波面對命運，忍似乎是唯一法門。但是，有不同的忍，有英雄之忍，也有奴隸之忍。周國平我們要掌握自己的命運。先建立目標，然後用冷靜、執著、堅強、樂觀來做我們的守側。羅蘭逆境總是有的，人生就是進擊。馮定個性的生活在社會中，好比魚在水裏，時時要求相適應。瞿秋白江山易改，稟性難移。徐特立君子以反身修德。《周易》除了在身體健美上保持魅力之外，最重要的是在主觀精神上保持魅力。陳超南苦求本身十全十美的人，那份認真強求，就是人格的不完美。三毛要別人承認是人，總須在自己本國裏先爭得人格。魯迅天下之事，常成于勤儉而于奢靡。〈南〉陸游清苦是佳事。雖然，天下豈有薄于自待，而能厚于待人者乎？陳繼儒一粥一飯，當思來處不易；半行半縷，恆念物力，維艱。朱柏廬靜以修身，儉以養德。〈三國〉諸葛亮強本而節用，則天不能貧；養備而動時，則天不能病；修道而不貳，則天不能禍。〈戰國〉荀 勸農節用，均豐補歉。〈北宋〉歐陽修（一）讀萬卷書，行萬里路。（錢泳）（二）學問如逆水行舟，不進則退。（清，左宗棠）（三）不知道自己的無知，乃是雙倍的無知。（古希臘）柏拉圖《理想國》（四）富貴必從勤苦得，男兒須讀五車書。（杜甫）（五）少而好學，如日出之陽；壯而好學，如日中之光；老而好學，如炳燭之明。（漢）劉向《說苑》（六）讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神（杜甫）（七）活人讀死書，可以把書讀活，死人讀活書，可以把書讀死。（郭沫若）（八）不是無知，而是對無知的無知，要了知識的命。（懷特黑德）（九）生命之舟如果缺少知識的重載，就會搖晃不停。（美）杜威（十）讀書有三到︰心到、眼到、口到。（朱熹）（十一）凡是沒有知識的，儘管是王公貴人，都稱為凡夫俗子。（塞萬提斯）（十二）各種蠢事，在每天閱讀好書的情況下，彷彿烤在火上一樣，漸漸溶化。（雨果）（十三）好學的人必成大器。（林肯）（十四）唯一真正的勝利，在於戰勝無知。（英）約翰遜（十五）心靈中的黑暗必須用知識來驅除。（古羅馬）盧克萊修《物性論》（十六）無知的人最好沉默，他若知道這一點，便不算無知。（波斯）薩迪《薔薇園》（十七）美貌無知的人豈不只是一隻具有羽毛之美的鸚鵡，或是一把藏著鈍刀的金鞘？（夸美紐斯）（十八）知識有力量，但成就有光澤。有人感覺到知識的力量，但更多的人只看到成就的光澤。（切斯特菲爾德）（十九）知識有如人體血液一樣的寶貴。人缺少了血液，身體就要衰弱，人缺少了知識，頭腦就要枯竭。（高士其）《高士其論文選》（二十）博學人從愚昧人處領悟的知識比愚昧人向博學人學到的知識更多。　　（蒙田）（二十一）世事洞明皆學問，人情練達即文章。（清）曹雪芹《紅樓夢》（二十二）知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。（春秋）孔子一、如願便是滿足，滿足即是幸福。梁實秋二、舉世皆笑，我不妨獨哭；舉世皆哭，我何忍獨笑？周夢蝶三、沒有煩惱，要智慧幹啥？黑野四、諒解，或是人間世最好的一塊橡皮擦吧？陳幸蕙五、一人一心境，一家一風景，一國一滄桑。林貴真六、享福與受罪加在一起，謂之享受。世上沒有純粹的福，目前享福，轉眼可能就是受罪。梁實秋七、記得有人說過，走人生的旅程就像爬山一樣，看起來是走了許多冤枉的路，崎嶇的路，但終於到了山頂。林海音八、故鄉是一個人童年的搖籃，壯年的撲滿，晚年的古玩。…..王鼎鈞九、人生在世，中年以前不要怕，中年以後不要悔。王鼎鈞十、「我的人生觀」，這個題目在年輕時是個夢，在年老時是本帳；在年輕時為一望遠鏡，年老時為x光片；年輕時為一問號，年老時為一句號。王鼎鈞一、愛是一回事，瞭解又是一回事。三毛二、人生最大的悲哀不是失戀，而是沒真正愛過一個人。白先勇三、人間之可愛，就在於它的有情有愛有牽絆。杏林子四、陽光雨露，對世間的一切生命都一視同仁。琦君五、做一個清醒著作夢的人，才是世上最快活的人。喻麗清六、為什麼說人生苦短？是因為看不夠這千變萬化的人生。齊邦媛七、別人的難題容易解決，因為痛的不是自己。楊宗潤八、與其改變別人，不如改變自己。管管九、愛情是彩色氣球，無論顏色如何豔麗，禁不起針尖輕輕一刺。三毛十、我寧肯與人做朋友，不做情人。做情人，只得一時，做朋友，可得一生。杏林子一、人間之可愛，就在於它的有情有愛有牽絆。杏林子二、痛苦有其最大的必要－可以免除無聊。孟東籬三、誤解你的人，不值得去愛他；了解你的人，他不敢愛你。林彧四、人生原是很多希望和失望堆積，永遠在尋求，永遠不滿意。郭良蕙五、不懂世情叫人覺得危險；太懂世情了，又叫人覺得淒涼！蔡美麗六、生命是一局賭。下了賭注，不能抽手。蔣勳七、反正要活下去，為什麼我們不微笑面對世界？蕭蕭八、反正我們控制不了天氣，就讓我們學會控制脾氣。蕭蕭九、反正只能活一次，幹麼不活得多情多意多風多雲多月！蕭蕭十、快速的節奏能夠幫助我們追趕或擺脫，但不能幫助我們深思和體認。羅蘭一、有人得意，看背影就可以知道；有人失意，聽腳步聲就可以知道。王鼎鈞二、所謂口才，往往是說話的武裝。最理想的對話不一定兩人都有口才，因為口才宜於應敵，卻不宜用來待友。余光中　三、流行不過是一種破壞，破壞卻受到人注目。邵僩四、一個人對這世界沒有微笑的人，對自己也是沒有微笑的。季季五、一個人知道自己在做什麼，你就不能說他盲目。盲目的人是這世界的夢遊者。季季六、在初戀中，我們都以為自己是天神和天使，崇高而偉大，沒有想、到我們心是這樣的脆弱與窄狹、經不住一點損傷。康芸薇七、戀愛是兩顆心靈的匯合，接受與付出都是同樣的可貴，誠摯的心至少享有了付出的快樂和幸福，不誠的一無所獲。康芸薇八、青春萬歲！自由萬歲！快樂萬歲！讓我們各人照各人的方式去生活吧！馬森九、任何一個人都是一個獨立的個體，愛情可以使人沒有自己，絕不能令一個人可以有權沒有他人。倪匡十、性格單純的人，真是天地間的福人。倪匡一、簡單的生活之所以不容易，是因為要活得簡單，第一不想得太多。袁瓊瓊二、婚姻生活裏要緊的是相處，為了長久的相處，所以磨擦要容忍、糾紛要化解。婚前也許他愛妳多些，處處相讓。婚後兩要從頭來，愛要變成另一件事，不能依恃，妳要忍耐他一些，他也忍耐妳一些。在家之外，我們與那樣多人相處都不出問題，在家裏要有同樣的心情，愛情是不能倚仗的，妳和閩生結了婚，成為彼此的親人。要倚仗的是這份親、要維護的也是這個「親」字。要先決定你們永遠不分離，然後在各種瑣碎的磨難下找快樂。袁瓊瓊三、人人都說：「吃虧就是佔便宜。」但放遠望去，看到的人總是：有便宜必佔，有虧必不吃。林貴真四、「年輕」和「努力」，總是站在「快樂」這一邊的。林海音五、人生在世，中年以前不要怕，中年以後不要悔。王鼎鈞六、寂寞，是跟自己對話。要面對自己，要有自知，必須寂寞。余光中七、也許幸福只是一頁空白，可以讓每個人快快樂樂的描繪自己所喜愛的一切。邵僩八、盲目的人是這世界的夢遊者。季季九、生命是一場大的遇合。曉風十、人不能窮。一窮，連感情都不細緻了。康芸薇一、人的勞苦也正因為支配而來。馬森二、生命必不孤單。奚淞三、死亡的恩慈在不定。袁瓊瓊四、月圓的晚上，一切的錯誤都應該被原諒。席慕蓉五、人們總是讚美自石縫中鑽生出來的小草，卻遺忘了日日溫煦召喚小草的陽光。愛亞六、曾經，我在生命轉彎的地方等你。陳克華七、讀，使我們不虛此生。隱地八、生命少不了貪戀，貪戀即是人生。李喬九、當你因幸福而感謝的時候，必恩及他人。孟東籬十、記憶是一張張最薄脆的棉紙；遺忘才是孤僻而浪漫的繃帶。林一、生長需要時間，成熟需要等待。荊棘二、人生苦樂都包括在想不到會遇見什麼面。郭良蕙三、最悲壯的樂章常在幕將落時。陳義芝四、深情為序則必有癡恨為跋。陳斐雯五、不斷的搬石頭砸自己的雙足的動物就叫做人啊人。楚戈六、最美麗最有力量的語言是有靈魂的語言。亞弦七、此生是蛹，來世要化作遍山的蝴蝶。此生是種子，來世要飛作漫天的花絮。蔣勳八、悲歡如塵沙，得失如草芥。羅蘭九、生命薄如紙，世情也薄如紙，全看上面寫的是什麼。王鼎鈞　十、世事如同局一棋，算什麼一旦無常萬事休，忙什麼前人田地後人收，佔什麼欺人是禍饒人福，卜什麼得便宜處失便宜，貪什麼穴在人心不在山，謀什麼聰明反被聰明誤，巧什麼人世難逢開口笑，苦什麼才過三寸成何物，饞什麼誰能保得常無事，誚什麼　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　濟公傳說中在阿拉伯有兩個朋友在沙漠中旅行，有天在旅途中他們吵架了，其中一個給了另一個一巴掌，被打的覺得受辱，便一言不語的在沙子上寫下: 「今天我的好朋友打了我一巴掌，」之後他們繼續向前走，走到了一個沃野他們便決定停下來休息，被打巴掌的不小心掉入水中差點淹死，幸好被朋友救起來了，被救起來後他便立刻拿了一把小刀在石頭上刻了: 「今天我的好朋友救了我一命，」站在一旁的朋友好奇的問說: 「為什麼那天我打了你一巴掌以後，你要寫在沙子上而現在卻是刻在石頭上?」另一個笑笑的回答說: 「當被一個朋友傷害時，要把它寫在容易忘的地方，風會負責抹去它; 相反的如果被幫助時，我們要把它刻在心裡的深處，在那裡任何的風都不能抹滅它!」朋友之間的相處，傷害往往是無心的，幫助卻是發自真心的，忘記那些無心的傷害，銘記那些真心的幫助，你會發現在這世上你擁有著很多真心的朋友!!!\n喜歡一個人可以讓自己變得很認真生活找到了重點開始有理由為自己改變 .有精神.. 喜歡一個人可以讓他飛得很自由,但偶爾累了卻又可以休息得很安穩喜歡一個人想讓留著的加熱包保有餘溫冀望著這一季秋只想付出的心不再那麼寒冷喜歡一個人心要變得更安份,更誠懇不必期待能收到多少分只在乎自己是否付出得完整愛情是忽然有一個人，我們覺得一見如故，很想靠近他，我們的內分泌忽然起了翻天覆地的變化，很想擁抱他。以後，無論快樂或哀愁，我們也想不起當初為什麼愛他。只有當我們不愛一個人時，才會找出不愛他的原因，因為我們開始挑剔。喜歡一個人，是一種感覺。不喜歡一個人，卻是事實。事實容易解釋，感覺卻難以言喻。分手可以有很多原因，結合卻只有一個原因，原因就是：不需要原因找一個懂妳的人也期許自己做一個人懂別人的人愛情是自己的，自己要個怎樣的愛情自己最清楚，不評論他人的愛情，因為有些情感不是外人可以體會的，就像你不喜外人來評論你的愛情般。全心祝福，衷心禱告，愛其所愛，終愛不悔。著名的心理學家弗格姆(E.Fromm)在他的名著(愛的藝術)中有這麼一句名言: 不成熟的愛是--< 因為我需要你 , 所以我愛你 ---- 而成熟的愛是--< 因為我愛你 , 所以我需要你 ----\n奧黛莉赫本的美麗祕訣 The following was written by Audrey Hepburn, who was asked to share beauty tips. 1.For attractive lips, speak words of kindness. 要有吸引人的雙唇，請說好意的言語。 2.For lovely eyes, seek out the good in people. 要有美麗的雙眼，請尋索它人的優點。 3.For a slim figure, share your food with the hungry. 要有纖細的身材，請與飢民分享你的食物。 4.For beautiful hair, let a child run his or her fingers through it once a day. 要有亮麗的頭髮，請讓小孩每日觸摸妳的頭髮。 5.For poise, walk with the knowledge that you never walk alone. 要有自信的態度，請學習妳不曾學過的知識。 6.People, even more than things, have to berestored,revived,reclaimed and redeemed; never throw out anyone. 人之所以為人，是必須充滿精力、自我悔改、自我反省、自我成長；並非向人抱怨。 7. Remember, if you ever need a helping hand, you'll find them at the end of each of your arms. As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others. 請記得，如果你需要幫助，你永遠有你的手可以自己動手。當你成長後，你會發覺你有二隻手，一隻幫助自己，一隻幫助它人。 8.The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes she wears, the figure that she carries, or the way she combs her hair. The beauty of a woman must be seen from in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart, the place where love resides. 女人的美麗不存在於她的服飾、她的珠寶、她的髮型；女人的美麗必須從她的眼中找到，因為這才是她的心靈之窗與愛心之房。 9.The beauty of a woman is not in a facial mode, but the true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul. It is the caring that she lovingly gives, the passion that she shows. 女人的美麗不是表面的，應該是她的精神層面－是她的關懷、她的愛心以及她的熱情。 10.The beauty of a woman grows with the passing years. 女人的美麗是跟著年齡成長。　　 .爬上神秘的高峰幸福 \n 誰比較喜歡自己的人生？侯文詠談到最近爬玉山的感想....\n \n \n 「我最近去爬玉山，和一些四、五十歲，而且都是在事業上很成功的人聊天。路途\n 中，我們談到了自己的人生，和一些對生命的看法。有的在手術中才發現，『生命\n 竟是如此閃爍？一下消失？』有的也回想著說：『怎麼過去人生只有這樣？』因此\n ，很多人到四、五十歲時，人生有了一個很大的轉變，覺得應該將時間花在家庭、\n 跟自己喜歡的人在一起，事業不一定要永遠那麼成功......\n \n 但，這是你們四、五十歲的人的想法！對我們這些十幾、二十歲的年輕人來說，人\n 生就是要拚啊，你怎可不往上爬？你們這些爬到頂端，看盡了漂亮的風景的人，然\n 後叫下面的人：『ㄟ，沒什麼，不要爬，不要爬....』」\n \n 「可惡喔你們！」侯文詠邊說邊笑了。\n \n 「我們有爬到頂端嗎？」蔡康永似笑非笑問，「我怎麼不覺得？」\n \n 侯跟著大笑：「總之爬得比較高嘛....」\n \n 「ㄟ，」蔡康永回復正經：「我真的沒有叫人家不要爬喔，而是爬向另一個高峰耶\n ....那個高峰是神祕的高峰，是大部分人錯過的高峰。\n \n 有一次侯文詠跟我講說，我們大家可不可以不要來比賽誰有錢？誰的官位比較高？\n 而來比賽誰比較幸福？誰比較喜歡自己的人生？我覺得連所有的東西都應該這樣。\n \n 我們不應該比國家國民年金所得，而比較那個國家的人民幸福程度比較高？也不比\n 歌手誰的唱片銷售量誰的比較高，而是比這歌手對這唱片感到成就感的排行榜。人\n 生最後帶給我們安慰的，都不是那些銷售量或是頭銜，而是我們到底對自己的人生\n 滿不滿意？理解自己的人生是有缺憾的，這是一種解放，不是一種痛苦。\n \n 就如有一天我們爬上去了，結果發現說，我的人生那麼矮，看到還有很多別的神祕\n 的山峰。可是了解到自己的山峰也是眾多美好山峰的一個，我們就豁然開朗了，而\n 不是一直跳腳：『那邊更高、那邊更高！』\n \n 所以學會和自己人生的限制相處，我想，這大概就是所謂的活到老一點人的智慧吧\n 。\n \n 我也覺得如果一味地跟他人比較是一件很痛苦的事，和他人比較的結果，你得到了\n 什麼ㄋ....\n \n 是失落感ㄅ....最重要的是跟自己比，如果有進步，就要好好誇獎自己一番，如果\n 退步ㄌ，就要加倍努力ㄚ....\n \n 俗語說：人比人氣死人ㄚ....人生活著就是要讓自己活的快樂，只要自己盡ㄌ力，\n 就不枉這一生ㄚ....\n \n 我有一句話想與大家分享(是摘錄於GTO麻辣教師的話)\n \n 如果什麼都要保證，什麼都要確定，有什麼意思！就是不知道未來會怎麼樣，才要\n 去嘗試，才知道自己行不行！如果老是瞻前顧後，一定會後悔有些夢想沒有完成..\n .. 什麼才是幸福？幸福就是重複。 ※　※　※ \n 去年過年的時候，我在雲科大看見一對老夫婦，老先生騎著一輛破腳踏車，前面載著老太太，緩緩在運動場騎著漫步～我想這就是幸福的最佳寫照吧！ \n ※　※　※\n \n 他說：『讓我抱抱你，我不知道下次是什麼時候。』\n \n 他說：『我不想跟你吵架，因為我不想你不開心。』\n \n 他說：『不喜歡上班就算了，我又不是養不起你，不過，你以後可能要吃得少一點。』\n \n 重量級的情話要輕得像一根羽毛，\n 不經意飄落在對方心裡，卻正好搔著他的癢處。\n \n ※　※　※\n \n 重複寫小說的人總是害怕重複，為了不重複自己的作品，創作的時間一次比一次長，終於有一天，什麼也寫不出來了。\n \n 為什麼害怕重複呢？\n 我們所謂的幸福不正是重複地做同一件事情嗎？\n \n 每天跟自己喜歡的人一起，每天跟情人通電話，常常跟他一起去旅行，甚至每夜同眠共寢，重複一個承諾和夢想，聽他第二十八次提起童年往事，每年的同一天和他慶祝生日，每年的情人節、聖誕節、除夕，也和他共度。\n \n 多少年來，只是和他一個人睡，只是嗅著他一個人的氣息，甚至連吵架也是重複的，為了一些瑣事吵架，然後冷戰，瘋狂思念對方，最後和好。\n \n 我們不是重複做著這些事情，\n 然後相信這就是幸福嗎？\n \n 幸福就是重複。\n \n 有人說，世上所有的幸福家庭都是一個樣子的，不幸則有很多種。\n \n 所謂一個樣子，也許就是重複。\n \n 每天早上張開眼睛再看不到你，\n 再也嗅不到你的氣息，\n 你不再睡在我身旁，\n 你不再像往常一樣吻我，\n 你不再像過去那樣溫柔地待我，\n 你不願意重複，\n 那就是愛情消逝\n 而我不再幸福的時候。\n \n 我突然不再害怕重複。\n \n ※　※　※\n \n 結語：\n \n 您如果碰到一個會一直重覆的人，\n 記得千萬別跟他（她）談戀愛，\n 不過想結婚時一定別錯過他（她）。\n \n ☆．﹒‧°∴°☆．﹒‧°∴°☆﹒﹒‧°∴°☆\n \n 把你的腳步放慢，慢慢的跳舞。\n \n 因為時間短，音樂很快就沒了！\n \n 當你腳步太快，你失去了沿途的愉悅。\n 慌亂的過一天，就像丟掉了一個還沒打開的禮物。\n \n 生活不是競賽，慢慢來。\n \n 在音樂結束前，請仔細的聽它。. A Butterfly's Lesson ”One day, a small opening appeared on a cocoon; a man sat and watched forthe butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole.\n \n Then, it seems to stop making any progress.\n It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could not go any\n further.\n \n So the man decided to help the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and\n opened the cocoon.\n \n The butterfly then emerged easily.\n But it had a withered body, it was tiny and shrivelled wings.\n \n The man continued to watch because he expected that, at any moment, thewings would open, enlarge and expand, to be able to support the butterfly's body, and become firm.\n \n Neither happened!\n In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a\n withered body and shrivelled wings. It never was able to fly.\n \n What the man, in his kindness and his goodwill did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get\n through the tiny opening, were God’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.\n \n Sometimes, struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as we could have been. Never been able to fly.\n \n I asked for Strength...\n And God gave me difficulties to make me strong.\n I asked for Wisdom...\n And God gave me Problems to solve.\n I asked for prosperity...\n And God gave me a Brain and Brawn to work.\n \n I asked for Courage…..\n And God gave me obstacles to overcome.\n I asked for Love...\n And God gave me Troubled people to help\n \n I asked for Favors...\n And God gave me Opportunities.\n “I received nothing I wanted...\n But I received everything I needed.\"\n \n Live life without fear, confront all obstacles and evince that you can\n overcome them. 智慧是命運的征服者 ---莎士比亞　有一個富翁得了重病，已經無藥可救，而唯一的獨生子此刻又遠在異鄉。當他知道自己死期將近時，怕僕人侵占財產，便立下了一份令人不解的遺囑：「我的兒子僅可從財產中先選擇一項，其餘的皆送給我的僕人。」富翁死後，僕人便歡歡喜喜地拿著遺囑去尋找主人的兒子。富翁的兒子看完了遺囑，想了一想，就對僕人說：「我決定選擇一樣，就是你。」這聰明兒子立刻得到了父親所有的財產。默想：提了粽子的繩頭就可以拎起一長串的粽子。在從事任何事情之前，先想一想事情的原委，你可以更加的輕省。　不釣大魚的釣客　　「享受你的生活，不要與別人比較。」　---康道塞有一個人在河邊釣魚，他釣了非常多的魚，但每釣上一條魚就拿尺量一量。只要比尺大的魚，他都丟回河裡。其他釣客不解地問：「別人都希望釣大魚，為什麼只有你將大魚都丟回河裡呢？」這人輕鬆地回答：「因為我家的鍋子只有尺這麼長，太大的魚裝不下。」默想：不讓無窮的慾念攫取己心，「夠用就好」也是不錯的生活態度。當人們在吃到飽的自助餐廳，毫無忌憚的吞食，那可真是一個可怕的景象。取自己夠用的，不必貪求，這也是一個重要的修練。　衝突　有兩位武士 ,不約而同的走入森林裡第一位武士 ,在樹下看到金色的盾牌 ,第二位武士 ,在同一棵樹下看到了銀色的盾牌 ,金盾牌 ,銀盾牌 ,兩個人為此爭吵不休 ,氣得兩人拔出劍來準備一決勝負, 兩人整整撕殺了幾天都分不出勝負, 當兩人累得坐在地上喘息時才發現, 盾牌的正面是金色 ,反面是銀色 ,原來這是一個雙面盾牌, 一個堅持己見者 ,將會失去通融性. 　改變　　有一隻烏鴉打算飛往東方途中遇到一隻鴿子,雙方停在一棵樹上休息 ,鴿子看見烏鴉飛得很辛苦, 關心地問：你要飛到哪裡去烏鴉憤憤不平說：其實我不想離開，可是這個地方的居民都嫌我的叫聲不好聽, 所以我想飛到別的地方去. 鴿子好心地告訴烏鴉 ,別白費力氣了！如果你不改變你的聲音，飛到哪裡都不會受到歡迎的 .如果你無法改變環境, 唯一的方法就是改變你自己. 　　有事沒事　一些事沒人做一些人沒事做沒事的人盯著做事的人議論做事的人做的事使做事的人做不成事做不好事於是, 老闆誇獎沒事的人因為他看到事做不成於是,老闆訓誡做事的人因為他做不成事一些沒事的人總是沒事做一些做事的人總有做不完的事一些沒事的人滋事鬧事使做事的人不得不做更多的事結果好事變壞事小事變大事簡單的事變複雜的事阿拉伯諺語 : 『你若不想做，會找到一個藉口；你若想做，會找到一個方法』 \n我們都曾經以為，有些事情是不可以放手的。我們不會放棄一個人。我們不會離開一個人。我們不會讓一個人離開我們。我們不會忘記。是的，我們咬牙切齒的說：我是不會放手的。其實，沒有什麼東西是不能放手的。時日漸遠，當你回望，你會發現，你曾經以為不可能放手的東西，只是生命中的一塊跳板。所有的哀傷、痛楚，所有不能放棄的事情，不過是生命裡一個過度，你跳過了，就可以變得更精采。人在跳板上，最辛苦的不是跳下來那一刻，而是跳下來之前心裡的掙扎、猶豫、無助和患得患失，根本無法向別人傾訴。我們以為跳不過去了，閉上眼睛，鼓起勇氣，卻跳過了。有什麼東西是不可以放手的呢？你傾盡所以去愛他，你以為你絕對不會放手，當他要走，你又可以怎樣？失戀、失意，甚至失婚，以至我們在愛捺所受的苦，都不過是一塊跳板，令你成長。我們以為愛的很深、很深，來日歲月會讓你知道，它不過很淺、很淺。沒有伴侶的時候，即使是孤單，也可以很快樂。這個時候，孤單是一種境界。你可以一個人走遍世界，結識不同的朋友。只是，許多年後，你忽然發現，你寧願孤單一個人。假如只有你一個人，你用不著再向他交代你的行蹤，你無須再逼自己和他一起成長或一起不成長，你不必再聽他嘮叨，你不用再遷就他，你不用再向他說甜言蜜語。當你為他作了這一切，你竟然感到無比的孤單。然而，你有太多理由不能離開他。你不忍心讓他孤單，不如你自己孤單好了。原來，所有的責任、承諾、道德、傳統、忍耐、都是孤單的源頭。孤單不是與生俱來的，而是由你愛上一個人的那一刻開始。所以把握最美好的時機，讓所有的孤單都變成一個美好的回憶。\n小女孩和一個背部嚴重彎曲的小男孩熱鬧的玩著......\n\n玩累了....\n兩個人坐了下來..... \n凝視良久... \n女孩突然以得意的口吻說..... \n我知道你的背為什麼彎彎的.....\n\n\n男孩-沉默不語.....\n\n女孩不改先前的口氣... \n我知道裡面裝什麼...你知道嗎???...\n\n不知道... 男孩無力的回答... 女孩抑不住心中的喜悅.\n迫不及待的...\n\n彎彎的身體像個竹簍子...裡面裝了一對還沒有被上帝打開的天使翅膀...嘉卡爾：『雖然我的羽翼被緊縛著，但我的心卻很自由；監獄的牆壁雖能阻止我逃逸，但不能束縛我靈魂的自由。』\n\n有一種小蟲叫做蝂蝜，天生很喜歡背東西。\n\n只要遇到喜歡的小東西，總是設法背在身上。\n\n牠的背上有黏性，所以背的東西不容易掉下來。\n\n不管走到哪裡，牠都一定要背點東西當作紀念。\n\n有一天牠背了太多的東西，壓得走不動。\n\n有個善良的小朋友，幫牠把背上的東西清理乾淨。\n\n當牠爬起來以後，又去找小東西背。\n\n蝂蝜喜歡背東西，又喜歡往高處爬，因此常常掉到地上摔死。\n\n我說，人根本就是蝂蝜，獨攬許多吃不消的雜物，卻硬撐著往上爬，當然，不慎失足摔落，是可預期的。偶爾，該給自己留一份空白，裝下生命的沈重負荷。\n\n退一步；瞭望海闊天空，\n\n慢一會；體驗流水落葉，\n\n靜一下；聆聽花開花謝。\n\n事情是做不完的，少了你還有人可以取代你，人如果會給自己空白，不要背太多的壓力與負擔，通常可以獲得更多的寧靜與省思。\n\n\n中國山水國畫中，留白是最高境界，\n\n很難，但總得要去嘗試，學習。\n女人生命中不同的階段，正如世界上不同的大陸。\n十三歲到十八歲，她就像非洲處女地尚未被探索。\n十八歲到三十歲，她就像亞洲，熱情且具有異國情調。\n三十歲到四十五歲，她就像美洲，充分的探索過而且擁有自己的資源。\n四十五歲到五十五歲，她就像歐洲，精疲力竭，但無處不有趣。\n過了五十五歲，她就像澳洲，大家都知道已經消沉，但沒有人太在意。\n\n＜艾爾．波里斯加＞迪卡兒，１７世紀時出生於法國，他對於後人的貢獻相當大，他是第一個發現直角\n坐標的人，可惜一生窮困潦倒。一直到在５２歲，一直默默無名。當時法國正流行黑死病，迪卡兒不得不逃離法國，於是他流浪到瑞典當乞丐。某天，他在市場乞討時，有一群少女經過，其中一名少女發現他的口音不像是瑞典\n人，她對迪卡兒非常好奇，於是上前問他... 你從哪來的啊?\n法國。\n你是做什麼的啊?\n我是數學家。這名少女叫克麗絲汀，１８歲，是一個公主，她和其它女孩子不一樣，並不喜歡文\n學，而是熱衷於數學。當她聽到迪卡兒說名身份之後，感到相當大的興趣，於是把\n迪卡兒邀請回宮。迪卡兒就成了她的數學老師，將一生的研究傾囊相授給克麗絲汀。而克麗絲汀的數\n學也日益進步，直角坐標當時也只有迪卡兒這對師生才懂。後來，他們之間有了不一樣的情愫，發生了喧騰一時的師生戀。然而這件事傳到國\n王耳中，讓國王相當憤怒！下令將迪卡兒處死，克麗絲汀以自縊相逼，國王害怕寶\n貝女兒真的會想不開，於是......將迪卡兒放逐回法國，並將克麗絲汀軟禁。迪卡兒一回到法國後，沒多久就染上了黑死病，躺在床上奄奄一息。迪卡兒不斷地\n寫信到瑞典給克麗絲汀，但卻被國王給攔截沒收。所以克麗絲汀一直沒收到迪卡兒\n的信... 在迪卡兒快要死去的時候，他寄出了第１３封信，當他寄出去沒多久後...就氣絕身\n亡了。\n這封信的內容只有短短的一行... r=a(1-sinθ) 國王攔截到這封信之後，拆開看，發現並不是一如往常的情話。國王當然看不懂這\n項數學式，於是找來城裡所有科學家來研究，但都沒有人能夠解開到底是什麼意\n思。國王心想....反正迪卡兒就快要快死了，而且公主被軟禁時都悶悶不樂的，所\n以，就把信交給克麗絲汀。當克麗絲汀收到這封信時，雀躍無比，她很高與她的愛人還是在想念她的。她立刻\n動手研究這行字的秘密。\n沒多久就解出來了，用的就是\"直角坐標圖\"\n 90度當θ=0度時，r=a(1-0)=a ---A點\n │ 90度時，r=a(1-1)=0 ---B 點\n 180度──┼── 0度 180度時，r=a(1-0)=a ---C點\n │ 270度時，r=a(1+1)=2a ---D點\n │\n 270度　　　　\n　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a為四截距的比值\n C | A\n ─˙─┼─˙───＞\n │ 而 B點是原點(0,0) ，這要靠點想像\n　 │\n ˙D\n │ 把A,B,C,D四點用弧線連接起來.....\n連接出來..就是有名的心臟線 ◢◣◢◣\n ◥██◤\n ◥◤ 這就是迪卡兒和克麗絲汀之間秘密數學式...不久之後那位國王也死了，克麗絲汀繼\n承王位，登基之後馬上派人在歐洲四處尋找迪卡兒的蹤跡，可惜...人已故。傳說，這第１３封的另類情書還保留在歐洲的迪卡兒紀念館裡....\n\n話說鄉下一位農夫有隻老驢子，這天，老驢子不小心跌進了農夫的\n枯井。農夫聽到驢子聲聲哀鳴，看見它的困境，想了很久之後，斷\n定救不了老驢，只好請來鄰居，要求大家幫忙，一起把土往井鏟，\n打算把老驢悶死，以便早早脫離不死不活的絕境。人們開始用力把土往井，老驢子簡直嚇瘋了，但是當農夫和他的鄰\n居不斷地把土扔在牠身上時，老驢的腦際，閃過一線靈光，突然警\n覺到，每次土堆打到背上，就應該用力抖掉這些土，然後踏著土堆\n，往上走一步，打定了主意，牠便一次又一次的這麼做，不停地喃\n喃自語來鼓勵自己，「Shake it up and step up !」(抖下去，爬上來)\n不管土堆打在背上有多痛，也無論情勢看起來多麼絕望，這隻老驢\n就是不讓自己驚慌失措，不知過了多久，這筋疲力竭傷痕累累的驢\n，終於跳過了井牆，勝利地安全回到地上。原來會毀掉牠的泥土堆\n，竟然變成牠的拯救！\n\n 這一切的改變，來自老驢面對因難時，所持的態度。\n人生不也是一樣，我們遭遇險境時，如果能勇敢的面對，\n拒絕輕易放棄，不驚恐、不恨怒、不自憐，\n 那原是要斷送我們、傷害我們的難題，\n反而隱藏造就的潛力轉變成祝福！\n\n簡單故事,有很深涵義..難在絕望時是否能想到這點....\n人生境界之禪詩三首：境界之一，覺而未悟，棄世絕俗，如（唐柳宗元）〈江雪〉：千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪。境界之二，悟而未透，返虛入明，如（唐王維）〈鹿柴〉：空山不見人，但聞人語響。返影入深林，復照青苔上。境界之三，通透圓融，已臻化境，如（宋蘇軾）〈和子由澠池懷舊〉：人生到處知何似，恰似飛鴻踏雪泥，泥上偶然留指爪，鴻飛哪復計東西？人不可自欺,你們中間若有人在這世界自以為有智慧,倒不如變作愚拙,好成為有智慧的.\nDo not deceive yourselves.If any one of you thinks he is wise by the standards of this age, he should become a \"fool\" so that he may become wise. 給我一根夠長的桿，和一個夠堅實的支點，我隻手可以扳動全世界。～阿基米德所謂的「愛」，並不是兩個人互相凝視，而是兩個人注視同一個方向。＜朱貝里＞我的爸爸是任何人都會引以為榮的人。\n他是位名律師，精通國際法，客戶全是大公司，因此收入相當好。\n可是他卻常常替弱勢團體服務，替他們提供免費的服務。不僅如此也，他每週都有一天會去勵德補習班去替那些青少年受刑人補習功課，每次高中放榜的時候，他都會很緊張地注意有些受刑人榜上是否有名。\n\n我是獨子，當然是三仟寵愛在一身，爸爸沒有慣壞我，可是他給我的實在太多了。\n我們家很寬敞，也佈置得極為優雅。爸爸的書房是清一色的深色傢俱、深色的書架、\n深色的橡木牆壁、大型的深色書桌、書桌上造型古雅的燈，爸爸每天晚上都要在他書桌上處理一些公事，我小時常乘機進去玩。\n\n爸爸有時也會解釋給我聽他處理某些案件的邏輯。\n他的思路永遠如此合乎邏輯，以至我從小就學會了他的那一套思維方式，也難怪每次我發言時常常會思路很清晰，老師們當然一直都喜歡我。\n爸爸的書房裡放滿了書，一半是法律的，另一半是文學的，爸爸鼓勵我看那些經典名著。\n\n因為他常出國，我很小就去外國看過世界著名的博物館。\n我隱隱約約地感到爸爸要使我成為一位非常有教養的人，在爸爸的這種刻意安排之下，再笨的孩子也會有教養的。\n\n我在唸小學的時候，有一天在操場上摔得頭破血流。\n老師打電話告訴了我爸爸。\n爸爸來了，他的黑色大轎車直接開進了操場，爸爸和他的司機走下來抱我，我這才注意到司機也穿了黑色的西裝，我得意得不得了，有這麼一位爸爸，真是幸福的事。\n\n我現在是大學生了，當然一個月才會和爸媽渡一個週未。前幾天放春假，爸爸叫我去墾丁，在那裡我家有一個墅。爸爸邀我去沿著海邊散步，太陽快下山了，爸爸在一個懸崖旁邊坐下休息。\n\n他忽然提到最近被槍決的劉煥榮，爸爸說他非常反對死刑，死刑犯雖然從前曾做過壞事，可是他後來已是手無寸鐵之人，而且有些死刑犯後來完全改過遷善，被槍決的人，往往是個好人。\n我提起社會公義的問題，爸爸沒有和我辯論，只說社會該講公義，更該講寬恕。他說\" 我們都有希望別人寬恕我們的可能\"。\n我想起爸爸也曾做過法官，就順口問他有沒有判個任何人死刑。\n\n爸爸說\"我判過一次死刑，犯人是一位年青的原住民，沒有什麼常識，他在台北打工的時候，身份証被老闆娘扣住了，其實這是不合法的，任何人不得扣留其他人的身份証。\n他簡直變成了老闆娘的奴工，在盛怒之下，打死了老闆娘。\n我是主審法官，將他判了死刑。\n \"事後，這位犯人在監獄裡信了教，從各種跡象來看，他已是個好人，因此我四處去替他求情，希望他能得到特赦，免於死刑，可是沒有成功\"。\n \"他被判刑以後，太太替他生了個活潑可愛的兒子，我在監獄探訪他的時候，看到了這個初生嬰兒的照片，想到他將成為孤兒，也使我傷感不已，由於他已成另一個好人，我對我判的死刑痛悔不已\"。\n \"他臨刑之前，我收到一封信\"。\n\n爸爸從口袋中，拿出一張已經變黃的信紙，一言不發地遞給了我。\n\n信是這樣寫的：\n\n法官大人：\n\n謝謝你替我做的種種努力，看來我快走了，可是我會永遠感謝你的。\n我有一個不情之請，請你照顧我的兒子，使他脫離無知和貧窮的環境，讓他從小就接受良好的教育，求求你幫助他成為一個有教養的人，再也不能讓他像我這樣，糊裡糊塗地浪費了一生。\nＸＸＸ敬上\n\n我對這個孩子大為好奇，\"爸爸你怎麼樣照顧他的孤兒，爸爸說\"我收養了他\"。\n一瞬間，世界全變了。這不是我的爸爸，他是殺我爸爸的兇手，子報父仇，殺人者死。\n我跳了起來，只要我輕輕一推，爸爸就會粉身碎骨地跌到懸崖下面去。\n可是我的親生父親已經寬恕了判他死刑的人，坐在這裡的，是個好人，他對他自已\n判人死刑的事情始終耿耿於懷，我的親生父親悔改以後，仍被處決，是社會的錯，我沒有權利再犯這種錯誤。\n如果我的親生父親在場，他會希望我怎麼辦\n\n我蹲了下來，輕輕地對爸爸說：「爸爸，天快黑了，我們回去吧！媽媽在等我們。」\n爸爸站了起來，我看到他眼旁的淚水，\"兒子，謝謝你，沒有想到你這麼快就原諒了我 \"。\n我發現我的眼光也因淚水而有點模糊，可是我的話卻非常清晰，\n\n「爸爸，我是你的兒子，謝謝你將我養大成人。」\n\n海邊這時正好刮起了墾丁常有的落山風，爸爸忽然顯得有些虛弱，我扶著他，在落日的餘暉下，向遠處的燈光頂著大風走回去，荒野裡只有我們父子二人。\n\n我以我死去的生父為榮，他心胸寬大到可以寬恕判他死刑的人。\n\n我以我的爸爸為榮，他對判人死刑，一直感到良心不安，他已盡了他的責任，將我養大成人，甚至對我可能結束他的生命，都有了準備。而我呢﹖我自已覺得我又高大、又強壯，我已長大了。只有成熟的人，才會寬恕別人，才能享受到寬恕以後而來的平安，小孩子是不會懂這些的。\n我的親生父親，你可以安息了。你的兒子已經長大成人，我今天所做的事，一定是你所喜歡的。1.不要批評別人，因為批評有可能會傷到寶貴的自尊。 2.常常想到自己的福氣。\n3.常讚美，常給他人重要感，惟必須是真誠的，無企圖的。\n4.你可以失敗，但不要忘記從失敗中獲取教訓。\n5.有時候得不到你想要的，反而是一種福氣。有多少企業\n 家沒有考取台大；有多少成功的人沒有出國留學。\n6.要對規定瞭如指掌，這樣你才知道如何突破。\n7.不要讓細微爭執傷害到珍貴的友誼。\n8.承認自己的錯誤，進而會道歉的人最能贏得尊敬。\n9.每天有一段獨處時光。\n10.相信自己是一個有潛力的人。\n11.學會克服憂慮與壓力，否則如何在這變化快速的社會存活。\n12.重要的事先做。\n13.態度積極，充滿熱忱─年輕人剛進入社會可能以為專業能力最重要。\n14.熱情的接受改變，但不要放棄你的價值觀。\n15.學會溝通，記住，聽比說還重要，怎麼說比說什麼重要。\n16.每年去一個你從未去過的地方。\n17.重視家庭生活─幸福的家庭氣氛是人生的基石。\n18.沉默有時是最好的回答。\n19.終身學習，永不懈怠。想過一種具有傳奇色彩的生活嗎？　　生命要成為一則傳奇，除了要有冒險的精神外，還需要浪漫的情懷──對神秘的渴望、對平庸的反抗、感情的恣縱、帶點傻勁的理想主義，以及一點點的非理性。　　浪漫，並非都是詩情畫意的。俄羅斯總統葉爾辛讀大學時，在大一的暑假，決定作一次周遊俄羅斯的旅行。但他身上連一個盧布也沒有，只帶著幾件衣服、一頂草帽和一顆熾熱的心就愉快地出發。　　沒錢坐車，他就跟很多遇大赦而返家的囚犯坐在火車車廂的車頂，或卡車的頂棚上；沒錢住旅館，他就在火車站或公園的椅子上過夜。每到一個大城市，他就遊覽個一兩天，然後打打雜工、甚至當家教，賺一些盤纏。在如此這般的旅行兩個月回來後，他一身襤褸，運動鞋底磨穿了、草帽稀爛了、運動褲薄得快透明了。　　旅行的品質並不浪漫，浪漫的是他的心情。在旅行途中和歸來後，葉爾辛的心中感到無比的充實和愉悅，因為他不僅進入他嚮往已久的莫斯科、聖彼得堡、基輔、明斯克等大城市，生平第一次看到大海，飽覽了壯麗的山河，而且見識了各式各樣的人和事，讓他眼界大開。　　目前全世界最炙手可熱的「未來學家」托佛勒，他所著的《未來的衝擊》、《第三波》和《大未來》三本書，根據一大堆的事實和數據來推測人類社會的未來，行文之間流露出濃厚的理性主義色彩。但就「身為一個人」而言，他卻是一個如假包換的浪漫主義者和傳奇性人物。　　他生平所做最「傳奇」也最「浪漫」的一件事是在讀大學時，竟然輟學到工廠裡當工人，而且一做就是五年，從事過各種工作，包括鋼鐵鑄造廠技工、汽車裝配廠金屬銲工、腳踏車廠漆工，操作過擠壓機，駕駛過堆高機，修理過貨車、輸送帶等。　　托佛勒後來說，它主要來自下面幾個動機：一是他的女朋友在工廠工作，他想跟她有同樣的經驗；一是他想離開家庭，自力更生；一是他想先去見見世面；一是他當時熱衷於馬克斯主義，希望進入工廠協助工人組織起來；一是他想寫一本描述勞動階級生活的偉大小說，他所欽佩的小說家史坦貝克曾當過採葡萄工人，傑克倫敦曾當過船員。　　工作本身並不浪漫，浪漫的是他的動機。一個人為了獲得文學獎而寫出謳歌愛情的詩篇，這是精明，不是浪漫；但一個人為了愛情而走進工廠，這是浪漫，不是愚蠢。　　雖然我們無法確指出葉爾辛和托佛勒早年的浪漫行徑，和他們日後的表現有什麼必然的關係，但他們都在年輕時代，就已顯露出讓生命成為一則傳奇的某些特質。　　浪漫，並不是到詩情畫意的地方，做詩情畫意的事；而是一種恣縱的心情，一種理想的動機，那才是生命真正的傳奇。 \n 　　（本文作者台大醫學系畢業後即棄醫從文，專事寫作及文化事業工作，現與妻子共同經營野鵝出版社，全部出版自己寫的書。）　隱地說詩就是人生的曼特寧咖啡每當工作累了，我會為自己煮一杯咖啡。對於我，喝咖啡，特別是喝曼特寧，代表可以放鬆心情，享受一天中的快樂時光。\n \n 從「忙碌的人生」到「人生真是忙碌」。由於我的事業，本來就是我有興趣的工作，因此，我理應無怨無悔。然而忙過了頭，還是會產生倦怠感。幸虧，我發現了寫詩的樂趣。到了後中年前老年期，居然還可以讓我有所迷戀，這是我的幸運。\n \n 中年以後，進入了矛盾人生。作家亮軒在一次寫給我的信裡說：「不想忙，又不敢閒。」當我的忙碌生活穿插了詩，我生活的節拍便緩慢了下來；寫詩，可以隨時想想人生問題——一個人只要肯靜下心來沈思默想，就不會衝過了頭。連英特爾總裁，時代雜誌風雲人物葛洛夫也說：「一味追求成功，只會迷失自己。」讀詩，剛好可以治癒我們的忙碌病。詩讓人能安靜下來，就像在喝曼特寧咖啡時一樣，我一方面品嘗咖啡，一方面更是在享受人生。我要說，詩是另一杯曼特寧。縱使生活失意，退隱索居，詩仍是我們最後的樂園。\n \n 寫詩，是慾望的傾瀉。寫詩，無非希望找回自己最初的一顆純樸心，以孩子的眼睛來觀看世界。人活著，追求的大概就是一個有趣的世界吧。\n \n 詩，讓我們看見藍天，聽到鳥聲。如果沒有詩，就像作家王鼎鈞所說：「吻只是碰觸，畫只是顏料，酒只是有毒的水。」\n \n 設法把人生的趣味活出來，讓磨難的人生增添一些甜滋味。試著讀一首詩吧，來，喝下這杯叫詩的曼特寧吧。 \nAn angel wrote:　一位天使這樣說：\n\nMany people will walk in and out of your life,\n許多朋友進出你的生命，\nbut only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.\n但是只有真正的朋友會在你的心中留下腳印。\n\nTo handle yourself, use your head;\n要操控自己，用你的頭﹔\nTo handle others, use your heart.\n要指揮別人，用你的心。\n\nAnger is only one letter short of danger.\n生氣和危險只有一字之隔。\n\nIf someone betrays you once, it's his fault;\n如果別人背叛你一次，那是他的錯﹔\nIf he betrarys you twice, it's your fault.\n如果他背叛你二次，那是你的錯。\n\nGreat minds discuss ideas;\n心胸遠大的人談理想﹔\nAverage minds discuss events;\n一般的人批評事情﹔\nSmall minds discuss people.\n心胸狹小的人道人長短。\n\nGod gives every bird it's food,\n上帝給每隻小鳥她的食物，\nBut He does not throw it into it's nest.\n但是他不會把食物丟到她的巢\n\nHe who loses money, loses much;\n失去金錢的人，失去很多﹔\nHe who loses a friend, loses more;\n失去朋友的人，失去更多﹔\nHe who loses faith, loses all.\n失去信心的人，失去所有。\n\nBeautiful young people are acts of nature,\n美麗的年輕人是天然形成，\nBut beautiful old people are works of art.\n美麗的老年人才是藝術作品。\n\nLearn from the mistakes of others.\n從別人所患的錯誤中學習。\nYou can't live long enough to make them all yourself.\n你不能活得那麼長足以經歷這一切。\n\nThe tongue weights practically nothing,\n舌頭的重量微不足道，\nBut so few people can hold it.\n但少有人可控制它。\n\nFriends, you and me...\n你和我是朋友…\nyou brought another friend...\n你帶來另一位朋友…\nand then there were3...\n我們就有三個朋友…\nwe started our group...\n我們開始成為一個小組…\nOur circle of friends...\nand like that circle...\n就像一個圈圈… there is no beginning or end...\n沒有開始也沒又結束\n\n從前在一座小島上住著各種\"感覺\"\n有一天這個小島不知道為什麼突然要沉了\n各種\"感覺\"紛紛搭著自己的船爭先恐後準備要離開\n\n而有一種叫\"愛\"的感覺卻不急著走\n直到島沉下去的最後一刻它才離開\n但它的船卻莫名其妙的破了\n它開始找尋其他的\"感覺\" 向它們求救\n\n首先它找到\"虛榮\"\n但\"虛榮\"卻覺得泡在水裡的\"愛\"上船後會弄髒它的船\n於是便不理它\n\"愛\"又找到\"富貴\"\n但是\"富貴\"的船上裝滿了金銀珠寶跟本沒法讓它上船\n繼續找......\n它找到\"快樂\" \"愛\"對著\"快樂\"求救\n但\"快樂\"就是快樂正不知為了什麼事高興跟本沒看到\"愛\"\n繼續找......\n這次\"愛\"找到了\"孤單\" 但已\"孤單\"經習慣自己一個人孤單\n所以還是沒讓\"愛\"上船\n正當\"愛\"絕望時突然有一個老人伸手把它拉上自己的船\n老人沒說什麼... 也一樣跟著其他感覺找尋可棲身的小島\n最後它們到了一個小島後老人把\"愛\"放下後就又坐上船走了\n\"愛\"一直沒機會問老人的名字\n直到不久後它遇到另一個老人\"智慧\"\n\"智慧\"告訴\"愛\"那個救它的老人是\"時間\"\n\"智慧\"說:『時間之所以會救愛是因為只有時間能肯定愛的存在』\n\n To realize the value of ONE YEAR 想知道「一整年」的價值 ask the student who has failed a class. 就去問被當過的學生 \n To realize the value of ONE MONTH, 想知道「一個月」的價值 ask a mother who gave birth to a premature baby. 就去問曾經早產的母親 \n To realize the value of ONE WEEK, 想知道「一禮拜」的價值 ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. 就去問週報的編輯 \n To realize the value of ONE HOUR, 想知道「一小時」的價值 ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. 就去問在等待見面的情侶 \n To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, 想知道「一分鐘」的價值 ask a person who missed the train. 就去問剛錯過火車的人 \n To realize the value of ONE SECOND, 想知道「一秒鐘」的價值 ask a person who just avoided an accident. 就去問剛閃過一場車禍的人 \n To realize the value of ONE MILLISECOND, 想知道「百分之一秒」的價值 ask the person who won a silver medal in the Olympics. 就去問奧運的銀牌得主 Treasure every moment that you have! 珍惜你所擁有的每一刻時間 \n Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is mystery. 昨日已成歷史，而明日仍是個謎 Today is a gift. 今天是珍貴的禮物 That's why it's called the present!! 那是它為何被稱做『當下』的原因 \n遇亨通的日子，你當喜樂；遭患難的日子，你當思想。神使這兩樣東西並列，為的是叫人查不出身後有什麼事。 ( 或作 ' 查不出未來的事 ')\n-- 聖經 ---傳道書\n\n\n真理並不一定合理，合理的鮮為真理 --- 劉天賜\n\n\n昨日的成功，今日的危機，明日的失敗 --- 黎智英\n\n\n人生不在乎得到甚麼，只在乎做過甚麼。-- 黃家駒\n\n\n人在得不到的時候﹐ 甚麼都可以不介意。得到之後﹐ 甚麼都有點介意。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n不要睇人，睇人會令人失望。不要睇環境，睇環境會令人灰心。 ---- 李君夏\n\n\n你要保守你心，勝過保守一切，因為一生的果效，是由心發出。 --- 所羅門 < 聖經 . 箴言 >\n\n\n敵人害你，必先害你所愛的人。-- 教父第三集\n\n\n人類所犯的最大錯誤，就是拿健康來換取其他身外之物。 --- 叔本華\n\n\n不要被環境去改變你，你要去改變環境。\n-- 成龍 < 紅蕃區 >\n\n\n成功的人常在困難中找到機會 , 失敗的人常在機會中找到困難。\n----- 經理人雜誌\n\n\n人有多悲觀看他肯失去多少，人有幾許希望看他要得到些甚麼。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n人之所以犯錯誤，並不是他們不懂，而是因為他們心意不專。 ----- 盧梭\n\n\n謀事在人，成事在天。 ----- 諸葛亮\n\n\n以無法為有法，以無限為有限。 (\"Using no way as way; having no limitation as limitation.\") --- 李小龍\n\n\n天之道，利而不害；聖人之道，為而不爭。 ---- 老子\n\n\n你若不想做，會找一個藉口；你若想做，會找一個方法。 ------ — 阿拉伯諺語，《呆伯特電子郵件》\n\n\n學而不思則惘，思而不學則殆。-- 孔子\n\n\n視覺發達的動物往往會被視覺所控制。 --- from KW Liu\n\n\n生有限，活無限! ------- 香港電訊寬頻廣告\n\n\n選擇漂泊只需要一時的勇氣，回頭卻需要畢生毅力。 ----- 亞視，《尋找他鄉的故事》\n\n\n年輕人通常會後悔做過某些事，而年長者則後悔未曾做過某些事。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n凡事進行前該作好心理準備，我一向清楚自己的能力與別人的期望，兩者結合之下是達致成功的關鍵。 ---- 世界足球先生費高 (L. Figo)\n\n\n多數人的失敗，往往都不是因為他們無能，而是因為他們心意不專。 - - - 吉魯德\n\n\n每個人站著的地方，本來都是平等的，只看你肯不肯往上爬，你若站在那裡乘風涼 , 看著別人爬得滿頭大汗，等別人爬上去之後，再說這世界上不平等，不公平，那才是真正的不公平。 -- - 古龍 < 大人物 >\n\n\n城市裡甚麼都有，沒有的就是盡頭。 ( The city has everthing but no end. ) --- 電影 < 聲光伴我飛 The Legend of The 1900 >\n\n\n遇到失意的時侯，就把他當作是上天賜給您的一個假期 ... 一個悠長的假期吧！在這假期裹應好好地鬆弛身心，好好享受一下上天賜給我們的生命！當悠長的假期過後，就會是機會的來臨，人生的轉變 . --- < 悠長假期 >\n\n\n苦樂全在主觀的心，不在客觀的事 ---- 梁啟超\n\n\n參與金融市場的人有兩類：一類只有短暫記憶，另一類徹底失憶。 ---- 任志剛\n\n\n傾聽每一個人意見，可是只對少數人發表你的意見；接受每一個人的批評，但保留你自己的判斷。 - - - 莎士比亞\n\n\n當你擁有愈多的智慧，你便失去愈多的青春。很公平的。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n在這個不完美的世界上，女人漂亮總有好處。美麗是一種態度 … … 世上沒有醜女人，只有不關心或不相信自己魅力的女人。--- 雅詩蘭黛（ Estee Lauder ）\n\n\n人類和其他的生物比起來，最大的差別是—人類對這個世界毫無貢獻，而且無法與其他生物和平相處。光就這兩點來說，人類的演化就已完全失敗了。--- from KW Liu\n\n\n人們因為容許別人如此的對待，才會受到如斯的對待。(People get treated the way they permit themselves to be treated.) ---- Jerry Springer\n\n\n與其有一千萬個潛在新客戶, 不如有一百個滿意的舊客戶 --- Career Times\n\n\n勝則生怨，負則自鄙；去勝負心，無淨自安。-- 法語\n\n\n以德服人，心服口服，以力假仁，口服心不服。 - - - - 孟子\n\n\n與其說愚者因智者的回答而學到東西 , 不如說智者因愚者的質問而得到更多. --- 李小龍\n\n\n求學問，先學問；只學答，非學問。---- 李政道\n\n\n帶給你快樂的那個人 , 就是也能帶給你痛苦的人。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n自私自利，每個人都有。最好還是先檢討自己，是自己所託非人，是自己眼光不好，不要太怪責別人了。最緊要的是，害你的人又好，跣你的人都好? 不要理他！沒意思的，最緊要自己活得開心，生活無憂，事業有發展，別人衰不是等於自己會好，使乜理會別人！--- 黃玉郎\n\n\n發生過既事 , 你唔會忘記 , 你而家唔記得 , 只係你一時想唔起。 --- From Cliff Lee\n\n\n每個人都會變的。唯一永恆不變的，只有時間，因為時間最無情。在無情的時候中，每個人都會不知不覺的慢慢改變。 - - - 古龍 < 絕不低頭 >\n\n\n事業能獨當一面並不在於你認識什麼 , 而是有什麼人認識你。( It's not what you know, it's who knows you.) --- Futurestep.com.hk 宣傳句\n\n\n愈險惡既難關,就係愈珍貴既寶藏. ----- From steven chow\n\n\n人生就像踏單車，不斷向前才能取得平衡。 ----- 愛因斯坦\n\n\n所有探險的盡頭，都將回到起點，從而初識此地。 ---T.S. Eliot 艾利洛 < 四個四重奏 >\n\n\n佛教法宗:\n身似菩堤樹 , 心如明鏡台 ;\n勤練拂拭掃 , 莫使惹塵埃。\n\n佛教禪宗:\n菩堤本無樹 , 明鏡亦非台 ;\n本來無一物 , 何處惹塵埃。\n\n\n天也空, 地也空, 人生渺渺在其中;\n星也空, 月也空, 東星西墜為誰功;\n妻也空, 兒也空, 黃泉路上不相逢;\n金也空, 銀也空, 死後何其在手中;\n名也空, 權也空, 荒郊路上一肚風. ------ 佛家. 禪宗 ( From Roger HO)\n\n@人善天不欺　簡單一個道理\n怎麼不看透\n任君多美麗富裕　在最後平頭\n每種因果是有天修\n人善天不欺　你懂得以後\n掌握心中節奏只要食得落　睡得好　\n天天裡笑得開口　就已足夠--- 劉德華\n\n孤高必為孤高誤 , 平凡覓得平凡心 .... 凡道理被僵化 , 就會變成殺人的教條。\n--- 梁燕城 < 哲客俠情 >\n\n\n你必須要拋棄一切，你才得真自由 --- Jim Uhls 電影 < 搏擊會 > (Fight Club)\n\n\n一旦生了鏽就無法再使用了要是無法再用我就會碎裂沒錯所謂尊嚴其實跟刀是很像的----漫畫< 死神 Bleach >(from KW Liu)\n\n\n我們常常犯一個錯誤 ﹐ 這個錯誤就是以為自己是無可替代的。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n成功源於正確的判斷正確的判斷源於過去的經驗過去的經驗又多源於錯誤的判斷, 人生就注定於你做決定的那一刻----安東尼羅賓《一分鐘巨人》(from KW Liu)\n\n\n第一的人，都有一個共通點，他們不會自稱第一。不是第一的人，也有一個共通點，就是喜歡自稱第一，還恐天下不知。 --- 林振強\n\n\n失去金錢的人，失去很多﹔失去朋友的人，失去更多; 失去信心的人，失去所有。 ---- from Christy\n\n\n財富，長壽，這兩樣東西是人類最想要的 , 問題是 , 人類偏偏就喜歡選擇對他們最沒有好處的東西。 --- << 哈利波特與魔法石 >> J.K. 羅琳\n\n\n平常心 , 無常事 --- 李檡楷\n\n\n脾氣小一點；理由少一點；效率高一點；做事多一點。 — — 《商界》第十期裡介紹「成功守則」\n\n\n我相信人生無絕路，只有自絕的心靈。-- 黎智英\n\n\n沒有永留不去的冬天，也無屆時不至的春天。( No winter lasts forever, no spring skips its turn.) --- Hal Borland\n\n\n可以同流，但唔需要合污，娛樂圈好複雜，但複雜係佢複雜，自己唔需要跟從。 --- 喬宏\n\n\n真正股災，一定是等到人人都將所有資金投入股市之後才出現。 ---- 曾淵滄\n\n\n大戶買三線，利潤好快見；散戶買藍籌，否則輸到嘔。 --- 王晶\n\n\n收得大人價錢 , 要負大人責任 ---- 謝霆鋒\n\n一次成功，並不等於永遠成功；一次失敗，並不等於永遠失敗。成功與失敗，只在乎自己怎樣去預備自己。\n--- 美國西點軍校校訓\n\n\n\n登天難，求人更難。\n黃蓮苦，貧窮更苦。\n春冰薄，人情更薄。\n江湖險，人心更險。\n知其難，刻其苦，耐其薄，\n防其險，可以處世矣。 ----- from Choi Che Tat\n\n\n手把青秧插滿田，低頭便見水中天；\n心地清淨方為道，退步原來是向前。--- from kendy Leung\n\n\n世間萬物都在奔流，不可恆之，不可能兩次涉足於同一條河，因為這一刻的河水跟上一刻的不一樣。在變化之中，萬物方有真正的歇息。 ----- 希拉克里多（ Heraclitus ）\n\n相信過去是做錯\n不能執迷再墮落\n激昂也是要沉默\n不然終遭世人唾---- from 林燕興\n\n心底之中知分寸, 得失差一線, 披荊斬棘的挑戰 ,光輝不眷戀 . . . 無求一生光輝 ,　唯望鬥志不會斷, 見慣風雨 , 見慣改變, 盡視作自然. --- 羅文 < 幾許風雨 > , 詞：小美　\n\n\n人若言而無信，決不能在商界，或者人生路上，享有真正而長久的成就。 ----新鴻基地產集團副主席郭炳江\n\n\n抓到的都是空氣，想起的都是回憶。當嘆息已失去了氣味，就讓一切都不留痕跡。 --- by Irene Wong\n\n\n贏了，我不會哭；輸了，我當然更不會哭。 --- 中田英壽\n\n\n你可以很驕傲，很串，但條件就是你永遠都不能輸，否則你只會成為被人踐踏的狗屎。 ---- 王晶\n\n\n三人行，必有我師焉。擇其善者從之，其不善者而改之。 --- 孔子 < 論語 >\n\n\n人的一生中，如果能從一而終做一件事情，一定會有好的收穫。不管這件事重不重要，只要你自己覺得重要就是了。 ---- 光纖之父高錕\n\n\n生活是由種種的平衡所拼湊而成\n當中的圓缺\n是靠努力去把它給填補？\n還是到最後\n由人去自圓其說？\n--- 夕夕\n\n\n真正的偉大不是輕舉妄動，而是在榮譽遭遇危險時，即使為了一根稻稈之微，也要慷慨力爭。 - - - 莎士比亞\n\n\n如果我手上沒有劍我就不能保護你, 如果我一直握著劍我就無法抱緊你----漫畫《死神 Bleach 》(from KW Liu)\n\n\n教育家的理想在於啟發人的思考，野心家的夢想是要取代人的思考。愚人只知接受思想的灌輸，智者則重視掌握思維的方法。 -- 李天命\n\n\n在所有研究的領域中，對問題、程序及結果採取批判的途徑是持續進步的條件。--- 邦吉（ M. Bunge ）\n\n\n人生就如一本書，愚蠢的人只會匆匆揭過，聰明的人卻會細心閱讀。 --- KENNYCHANDUCK\n\n\n如果我可以許三個願望，我會許願，連第一個也不要。 ---- 傅家俊\n\n\n一個困難等於一個考驗，過得到識生存，過不到的死亡，這是大自然的定律，是改變不了的事實，與其逃避，不如面對！--- “寂希” from melissa\n\n\n斧頭雖小，但多劈幾次，就能將堅硬的樹木伐倒 --- 莎士比亞\n\n\n有兩種不快樂的人：窮人和有錢人；但我情願做一個不快樂的窮人，因為我還可以怨我因為無錢而不快樂，但我有錢，我就不知怎樣才能令自己快樂。 - - - - 譚詠麟\n\n\n我們認識的人愈來愈多，能夠信任的人卻愈來愈少；我們想說的話愈來愈多，能夠宣洩的地方卻愈來愈少。我們漸漸封閉自己，學會一件事：除了自己，誰也不信。所以，都巿中愈來愈多的人患上心理疾病。 ---高慧然\n\n\n純以預感而起，加上想像力多方推敲，有了大概，反覆以邏輯論證證實，是最有效的思考方法。只要得到的理論或見解合乎邏輯及方法論的規格，是怎樣想出來的無關重要。-- 張五常\n\n\n\n一個人的價值, 應當看他貢獻什麼, 而不應當看他取得什麼. ---- 愛因斯坦 < Life magazine, May 2, 1955 >\n\n\n這是最好的時代，也是最壞的時代;\n這是智慧的歲月，也是愚蠢的歲月;\n這是信實的紀元，也是懷疑的紀元;\n這是光明的季節，也是黑暗的季節；\n這是充滿希望的春日，也是籠罩絕望的冬天；\n我們擁有一切，邁向天堂；我們一無所有，步入地獄。 --- 狄更斯 < 雙城記 >\n\n\n生活是一個不斷妥協的過程，在這個過程之中，人們一點點降低要求，最終不記得自己真正想要的是甚麼。所以這個世界有這麼多人喜歡做夢，在夢與夢之間穿梭飛行，沉迷、沉溺、沉淪、沉醉…… ---高慧然 < 夢飛行 >\n\n\n生命，由於是人的要求而豐富‧由於愛的要求而有價值‧---竹節蟲 ( from Vincent in Taiwan)\n\n\n不要為明天憂慮，因為明天自有明天的憂慮；一天的憂慮一天當就夠了！聖經------- 馬太福音6﹕34 , from Melissa\n\n\nMan has got to know his limitations. (人貴自知)\n-- 奇連伊士活 < 辣手神探追魂槍 >\n\n\n要生命過癮 , 先要對生命上癮。 --- 林振強\n\n\n痛苦的人，沒有悲觀的權力\"---尼采 (from Irene Chow)\n\n\n破山中賊易，破心中賊難。 --- 王陽明\n\n\n你對佢唔好，佢有放棄  態度；你對佢當寶，好似溫室裡面無根的小草。 ---- L . M . F < 無根草 >\n\n\n只有淡忘, 從前話說要如何,其實你與昨日的我 , 活到今天變化甚多;\n只有頑強, 明日路縱會更徬徨,疲倦慣了再沒感覺, 別再可惜計較甚麼,始終上路過 --- Beyond: < 誰伴我闖蕩 >, 填詞: 劉卓輝\n\n\n知否世事常變　變幻原是永恒\n此中波浪起跌　當然有幸有不幸\n不必怨世事變　變幻才是永恒\n經得風浪起跌　必將惡運變好運 --- 羅文 < 家變 > , 黃霑填詞\n\n\nHope for the best, but prepare for the worst. ( 存最好的希望，作最壞的打算。) --- 英國的諺語\n\n\n歡樂必有代價，預支的快樂，痛苦要本利歸還。 --- 林超榮 < 頭條新聞 >\n\n\n博學之﹐審問之。慎思之﹐明辨之。篤行之。<<禮記>>\n\n\n幸福是要自己去創造，而不是等著它降臨！人生中的最高榮譽，並非在於成功，而是失敗時，能再站起來。---- from wai kong YU\n\n\n能解決的事，不必去擔心；不能解決的事，擔心也沒用。--- 達賴喇嘛\n\n\n教我們選擇困難但正確，而非簡單但錯誤的道路走。--- 西點軍校學生祈禱文\n\n\n一句到尾，天助自助者也。 --- ATV 宣傳片, 10/2002\n\n\n狐狸責怪陷阱，卻不責怪自己。 --- 布雷克(英)\n\n\n我從不輕看任何一位對手。如果你輕看一位比你名次低而又曾敗給你的對手，你將會在下一場比賽中吃盡苦頭。 -- 張德培\n\n\n從商不多言，莫與人結怨，閒事三不管，有風唔好駛盡鯉。\n政治\n\n\n真正的英雄，決不是只懂得耽迷於運用手中的權力；而是手中有權而不濫用。\n-- 舒特拉 < 舒特拉的名單 >\n\n\n一些人做的事，我們不做，已是成功一半。 -- 亦舒\n\n\n位高無德，大官無品，民代無恥，小百姓無奈! --- 一位台灣作家\n\n\n有好的制度，壞人便做不到壞事來；但若沒有好的制度，好人也做不到好事來，甚至被迫做壞事！ ----- 鄧小平\n\n\n給無法以薪金餬口的人權力，是邀請他們濫用權力。 — — 李光耀\n\n\n當應該得到平等的人受到不平等對待，而應該不平等的人竟然受到了平等對待，這就是不公平」（ Injustice arises when equals are treated unequally, and unequals are treated equally ） --- 阿里士多德\n\n\n權力界定一切，除了真理。--- from Benny Chan\n\n\n人類一切賺錢的行業，都有罪惡的蹤跡。 ----- 愛默生\n\n\n剷除異己，不如剷除自己。 ---- 林超榮\n\n\n德國告訴我們，統一是不需要動刀動槍的。 ---- 喬菁華\n\n\n一涉及價值判斷，並無客觀可言。-- 黃毓民\n\n\n香港人天真地以為回歸後會得到主權國更好待遇，可惜，他們已被出賣 --- 亞洲華爾街日報\n\n\n無盡的等待只是意味（民權）永遠不來」（ This 'Wait'has almost always meant 'Never' ） ---- 馬丁路德金\n\n\n別問國家為你做過甚麼，且問你又為國家，付出過甚麼﹖--- 甘迺迪\n\n\n自由的代價，是永遠的警覺。人民的自由權利，與當權者的管治權力，常常是矛盾的。若失去警覺，或只要減少了警覺，自由也難保不會褪色。 --- 李怡\n\n\n但有一個夢，不會死，記著吧！無論雨怎麼打，自由仍是會開花。 --- 六.四歌曲 < 自由花 >\n\n\n個人: 衣食足，知榮辱 / 國家: 自古皆有死，民無信不立。 ----- 孔子\n\n\n自由經濟和自由民主體制往往是焦不離孟、孟不離焦的。就像自由、民主、法治、安定與繁榮也經常如影隨影。 -- 彭定康\n\n\n民主從來不是選賢與能，從來不是選出較好的民意代表；民主的最大效用是能夠排除人民厭惡的政治人物。--- 李怡\n\n\n在這存亡之秋，政府並不能解決我們面對的難題，因為政府本身就是目前困局的始作俑者。( In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem ) --- 列根, 1981\n\n\n權力與責任是一體兩面，權力依附責任而生，責任跟隨權力而來。--- <<權責制領導 >> Bruce Klatt, Shaun Murphy, David Irvine\n\n\n勿因善小而不為；勿因惡小而為之。-- 劉備\n\n\n世上如果還有真要活下去的人們, 就先該敢說,敢笑,敢怒,敢罵,敢打在這可詛咒的地方,擊退了可詛咒的時代。--- 魯迅\n\n\n任何人都有辦法向自己認錯，但是，向別人才是真的認錯。 --- 美國作家莫瑞斯（ Willie Morris ）\n\n\n特區政府的問題是議而不決, 決而不行 . ---- 朱鎔基\n\n\n所有相信五十年承諾的人,都是可愛的傻子,他們最適宜從政:要欺騙別人,首先欺騙自己。 --- 高慧然, 《甜蜜同心茶》\n\n\n讓人講話 , 天不會塌下來 ; 不讓人講話 , 總有一天塌下來。 --- 毛澤東\n\n\n權力的偉大在於寬恕，並不在於賣弄。-- 莎士比亞\n\n\n危邦不入，亂邦不居。天下有道，則見；無道，則隱。\n-- 孔子\n\n\nNo one should keep silent, this is a time whenever there was one, for speaking up and saying what one wants to happen. There has been and continues to be an overwhelming case for all of us to make our voice heard, courteously but firmly. We don't need to respond to propaganda barbs or bluster. But if we don't speak up for what we believe, no one will do it for us. -- 彭定康\n\n\n以色列的武力再強大，也不可能令巴勒斯坦人變成順民，甘心接受以色列統治及放棄建國的夢想的。 --- 蘋果日報, 蘋論\n\n\n如果正義帶來的也只是殺戮，那與邪惡又有何分別!----摘自..九鬼..仇鬼豪戰錄\n\n\n人血不是胭脂，用它寫的歷史，怎抹掉也會記起。 --- 梁國雄\n\n\n人生自古誰無死 , 留取丹心照汗青。 ---- 文天祥\n\n\n所有動物皆平等，但一些比另一些更加平等。( 暗喻獨裁者凌駕法律，享有特權 ) ---歐威爾《動物農莊》\n\n\n「所有的動物都平等」，若指的是機會平等，就不會導致「有些動物比其他動物更平等」。在機會平等之下，民主政治也會向低下階層提供福利援助，整個社會走向均富。 --- 李怡\n\n\n誰能夠控制過去，就能夠控制將來；而誰能夠控制現在，就能夠控制過去。---歐威爾《1984'》\n\n\n真理越辯越明 , 黑鑊越避越大。 --- 鄭經翰\n\n\n沒有獨立的知識分子，社會不會有真正的進步。民主，帶來的可能是政客一味順應民情。但權貴固然常常是錯的，群情也未必一定是對的。知識分子的勇氣，在於不僅要不畏權貴，而且要不畏群情。 --- 李怡\n\n\n我不贊成你的言論，可是我誓死捍衛你的言論自由！---伏爾泰\n\n\n富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈，此之為大丈夫。 ---- 孟子\n\n\n假如我們不做，誰來做。假如現在不做，甚麼時候做。--- 列根\n\n\n仁愛 , 喜樂 , 和平 , 忍耐 , 恩慈 , 良善 , 信實 , 溫柔 , 節制 , 這些事是沒有法律禁止的。 --- < 聖經 > 保羅\n\n\n我要從困難中爬出來，從失敗中站起來。我要在挫折中學習，\n在錯誤中成長。我要從別人的譏笑中學會自愛，從鄙視中建立尊嚴，\n從不幸中感受恩典，從痛苦中認識快樂。---黎智英\n\n\nJuan Mann Free Hugs的始創人說 : \" 因為只要有一個人跟我擁抱，就會帶動從旁經過的五個路人臉上的微笑。\" --- Juan Mann, Free Hugs的始創人\n\n\n鳥有嘗冤者，終年抱寸誠，\n口銜山石細，心望海波平，\n渺渺功能見，區區命已輕，\n人皆譏造次，我獨賞專精，\n何愁刺客傳，不報仇名。 ---- 韓愈\n\n\n橫眉冷對千夫指, 俯首今為孺子牛。 ---- 魯迅\n\n\n勢傾則絕 , 利窮則散; 前門拒虎 , 後門進狼 . --- 黃毓民\n\n\n「貧者愈貧，富者愈富」不是問題，「貧者永貧，富者永富」才是社會不安的危機。 ---- 陶傑\n\n\n說謊者的代價，不是別人不再相信他，而是他再不相信任何人。 --- 蕭伯納\n\n\n當運動具有意義的基礎被放棄後，運動隨即變得沒有根基和目標。 - - - 戴維思 (Derek Davies), 張家偉 : < 六七暴動 >\n\n\nYou can fool some people some of the time; but you cannot fool all people all the time. -- 林肯\n\n\n如果要靠民主派先有民主，咁香港一定無民主。--- 黃毓民\n\n\n手段卑鄙，證明目的卑鄙 ---列寧\n\n\n明知個屎坑是臭的，就不要跳下去，然後爬上來說：原來真係好臭。 --- 本頁主持人\n\n愛是恆久忍耐又有恩慈 , 愛是不嫉妒 , 愛是不自誇 , 不張狂 , 不作害羞的事, 不求自己的益處 , 不輕易發怒 , 不計算人的惡 , 不喜歡不義 , 只喜歡真理。凡事包容 , 凡事相信 , 凡事盼望, 凡事忍耐 , 愛是永不止息。\n-- 聖經 . 哥林多前書\n\n\n有一個字能讓我們脫離生命中所有壓力、痛苦那個字就是「愛」 -----------蘇格拉底 (from Irene Chow)\n\n\n如果你開心和悲傷的時候，首先想到的，都是同一個人，那就最完美。如果開心的時候和悲傷的時候，首先想到的，不是同一個人，我勸你應該選擇你想和她共度悲傷時刻的那一個。人生本來是苦多於樂。你的開心，有太多人可以和你分享，不一定要是情人。如果日子過得快樂，自己一人也很好。悲傷，卻不是很多人可以和你分擔。你願意把悲傷告訴他，他才是你最想親近和珍惜的人。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n不要因害怕會分離，就不肯相聚；也不要因或許會分手，就不敢相愛。---from Irene Chow\n\n\n所有月圓花好的愛情故事,到了最後, 我們會明白,月缺的時候比月圓多; 花開,免不了花落。--- 高慧然\n\n\n一段愛情的深度要看兩人的 'Q' , IQ, EQ AQ 等等，但係現在的人只需要ICQ. -------- 黃子華 < 拾拾下棟篤笑 1999 >\n\n\n越想佔有 , 越容易失去 . 愛是儘量佔有和儘量避免失去之間的平衡。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n愛是一朵生長在絕崖邊緣的花想摘它必須有勇氣 ---莎士比亞 (from Irene Chow)\n\n\n是緣是情是童真，還是意外，\n有淚有罪有付出，還有忍耐；\n是人是牆是寒冬，藏在眼內，\n有日有夜有幻想，無法等待。-- 黃家駒< 情人 >\n\n\n愛情中最刺激的元素，並不是冷淡，而是適當的冷淡。適當的冷淡就是適當的距離。初期的冷淡是若即若離，所以刺激。然而，愛情中最傷感的時刻卻是後期的冷淡，一個曾經愛過你的人，忽然離你很遠，咫尺之隔，卻是天涯。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n情愫與相思如最愛的書未了那一章沒翻開的勇氣\n故事何樣美終極是分離不敢好奇沾污結尾\n談情一世發現願望極渺小\n留下一點距離回味猶自心跳\n歡樂今宵虛無飄渺\n那樣動搖不如罷了--- 詞 :黃偉文, < 歡樂今宵--古巨基 >\n\n\n男人花心而長情，女人專一而決絕。----- 黃霑\n\n\n男人花身,但係唔花心;\n女人花心,但係唔花身!---- from Leo Cheung\n\n\n愛情！男人要的是新鮮，女人要的是保鮮。 ---------- 黃子華 < 拾拾下棟篤笑 1999 >\n\n\n一個人最大的缺點不是自私 , 多情 , 野蠻 , 任性 , 而是偏執地愛一個不愛自己的人。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n我們無法預知愛情的長度，正如我們無法預知生命的長度，可是，任何一段人際關係，若陷入猜忌的怪圈，則注定踏上不歸路。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n只可惜當我們學會了感激和欣賞，陽台外已是日暮人遠，浪濤捲走了滿眼的落花。--- 陶傑\n\n\n瀟瀟灑灑不是愛嗎 ?\n生生死死先是愛嗎 ?\n瘋瘋顛顛先會愛得漂亮嗎 ?\n簡簡單單不是愛嗎 ?\n輾輾轉轉先算愛嗎\n反反覆覆先會愛得快樂嗎 ?\n開開心心不是愛嗎 ?\n辛辛苦苦不算愛嗎 ?\n真的東西怎會變得這樣假 ?\n--- 黃耀明 < 愛式 >\n\n\n愛情正是將一對陌生人變成情侶，又將一對情侶變成陌生人的遊戲。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n鍾意一個人,是一件好容易的事情, 有些人可能一生之中會鍾意好多好多人, 但是可以一心一意去鍾意或去愛一個人, 又有多少個可以做得到呢?? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~from Coffee Yan 茵\n\n\n愛情是一道魔咒，我們愈愛一個人，便愈緊張自己在對方心目中的地位，許多無謂的猜忌由此而來。跳出這個視覺盲點，相愛的人，才能手牽手，走更長遠的路。--- 高慧然\n\n\n....沒有她都會有別人\n你我避免不過混亂間將彼此錯過\n有幾多故事最後愛人仍然同一個看清楚\n誰都背叛過誰亦曾被騙過\n\n不知道伴侶再換就更好\n還是越來越退步能讓路還是再睹\n就算再三上訴你爭我奪投進誰懷抱\n誰話愛你注定好心好報.... ------三角志, 盧巧音, 詞：黃偉文\n\n\n一生一世是那個人背叛了你﹐ 你仍然希望他回到你身邊。------from JASON\n\n\n我和他能相處下來的原因 , 我想是大家沒有試圖去改變對方。 --- \" Leaving Las Vegas\" , < 兩顆絕望的心 >\n\n\n愛情本是永恆，熱戀卻是短暫 ---- from FRANCIS\n\n\n事實上男人不是缺乏浪漫，男人只是把浪漫當作彈藥，不肯虛發；或者把浪漫當作本金，用來投機生利，以小博大。---高慧然\n\n\n你只有在愛上一個女人的時侯，她才能傷害你。大多數女人都只能傷害真正愛她的男人。 ---- 古龍 < 大人物 >\n\n\n愛情應該使人變得寬大而不是小器。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n所謂戀愛中的公平，是指戀愛的時候，兩個人全身心投入，尊重對方、愛慕對方、信賴對方，付出的感情毋須對等，但雙方的人格卻須平等，彼此有權憧憬屬於兩個人的共同未來，卻無權干預對方的過去。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n往事越來越遠﹐ 記憶卻越來越新。時間並沒有使人忘記愛情。離別之後﹐ 留下來的那一個總比離開的那一個痛苦。------from 神武長空(給我掛念的她)\n\n\n新的愛情最令人高興，長久的愛情最偉大；而舊夢重溫的愛情，則是世界上最溫柔親切的東西。----- 哈代\n\n\n歲月流逝﹐ 不變的夢想﹐ 是能夠擁抱自己心愛的人﹐ 也擁抱他的微笑和哭泣。from神武長空(給我最愛的她)\n\n\n幸福的女人— 身邊有一個關心愛護她的男人；\n幸福的男人— 身後有一個照顧支持他的女人。\n相得益彰，相輔相承，\n相敬如賓，相扶到老！ --- From Y King Lam\n\n愛一個人，不是以愛之名，互相約束、捆綁，強行改變，愛是一池看似無形的水，溫柔地包容心愛的人，承托起對方的身體，讓沒有翅膀的他／她，學會自由自在地飛翔。---- 高慧然\n\n昨天是妳，陪伴我傷心與苦惱;\n是否話過，明日將可給妳彌補；\n夢想漸近，疲倦了只感到枯燥；\n但竟是我，忘掉妳不可再填補。\n--- 黃家駒 < 無淚的遺憾 >\n\n\n男人的尊嚴，取決於女人身邊的其他男人。 ---- 電影 < 十二夜 > , 導演 : 林愛華\n\n\n女強人帶給男人唯一的幸福，就是讓他們毫無愧疚地拋棄她們。 --- — 台灣《新新聞》\n\n\n當你選擇婚姻或同居的時候，你其實是選擇了一種生活方式。你不是輸給了愛情，也不是輸給了時間，你輸給了與另一個人生活在一起，沒有距離。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n如果沒法忘記他，就不要忘記好了。真正的忘記，是不需要努力的。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n成人只寄望收穫 , 情人只聽見承諾, 為何都不大懂得努力珍惜對方 . -------- < shall we talk> 林夕\n\n\n　外遇關係跟婚姻或其他戀愛關係一樣，沒有人可以預知它的結局，沒有人會知道一段關係可以有多長久。然而，過程中的風浪卻要當局者付出勇氣來承擔。 --- 李偉儀\n\n\n有時候，男人給了女人一個名份，其實是給了她一把尚方寶劍，可是，拿著這把劍的女人，必須具備足夠的智慧，否則，她揮一揮手，斬斷的可能是丈夫的婚外情，也可能是她自己餘生所有的快樂。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n人生可以失戀，但不可以絕望。失戀只是證明一件事：就是這個人不適合跟你長相廝守。他不適合，早一點走，好過遲一點走。他不適合，一定有更適合的人。為甚麼要絕望？再不堪的人都能找到伴侶，何況你並不是那麼不堪？ -- 張小嫻\n\n\n我們不敢承認，兩個銳變後的人，堅守一個不變的承諾，本身，就是對愛情最大的曲解和嘲弄！\n我們總是不能夠把形式和內容分得清清楚楚。尊重生命、珍惜生命，享受生命的每一個瞬間，不必知道你能活到甚麼時候。愛情亦然。---高慧然\n\n\n記往我! 但我怎能記起? 因我記往的心, 早已隨你而飛 --- from Doris\n\n\n婚姻不是愛情的墳墓，沒有婚姻，愛情也會步向墳墓。 ---高慧然\n\n\n我們會把問題和煩惱留給知己，把時間和溫柔留給情人。情人是用來疼我和陪我的，知己是用來鼓勵我和聽我訴苦的。情人是生活的伴侶，知己是遙遠一點的。有了那一點點的距離，反而能夠無所不談。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n愛情使人忘記時間，時間也使人忘記愛情。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n事實上，時間不是愛情的敵人，時間只是讓我們變得聰明，聰明才是愛情的敵人。當我們愈益聰明，我們會變得謹慎，我們會學會選擇，不再輕易付出我們尊貴的愛情。---高慧然\n\n\n不偏不倚去愛一個人,只換來痛心的結果. --- from Rachel Kwan\n\n\n一日未到生命的終結，也不能一口斷定有緣無份；但與其長等，為何不開放自己，去等待有份無緣的哪位出現呢？ --- 本頁主持人\n\n\n這分鐘更愛妳\n沉溺需要深　需要一種氣氛\n記憶需要真實動人的質感\n身邊熟悉的妳聲音神色氣味\n是時候要將一一永遠鎖於心\n\n留戀不需要哭　需要一首怨曲\n玫瑰花需要交代未來的祝福\n想親歷多一次　寫不完的故事\n是時候了一一關進了這空間\n\n如真的需要走　妳要教我獨行\n曾每天給我呵護願來世奉還\n想紀錄多一次　眼角眉梢暗示\n是時候也許不必細說　已心知\n\n遺傳自妳的生活　和珍惜的某些\n時空中交錯多少感覺　似抱住妳暖一些\n原來自妳消失後　才懂珍惜這些\n陽光今天這麼燦爛　多麼想妳\n\n遺傳自妳的喜好　藍灰色的汽車\n黃昏開始駕駛的感覺　掛念妳多一些\n然後樹老身體老　情從來沒有老\n可惜這個城市裡　從今找不到妳\n\n如果我們把全球人口壓縮成只有100人的部落，而且維持人類的各種比率，那麼我們會得到：\n\n- 57個亞洲人，21個歐洲人，14個美洲人，8個非洲人\n- 52個男人，48個女人\n- 30個白種人，70個非白種人\n- 30個基督徒，70個非基督徒\n- 89個異性戀者，11個同性戀者\n- 6個人將擁有全部財富的59%，而且這6個人全部來自美國\n- 80個人的居家生活不甚理想\n- 70個文盲\n- 50個人營養不良\n- 1個人即將死亡，1個人即將生產\n- 1個人擁有大專學歷\n- 1個人擁有電腦\n當我們從這樣壓縮的角度來看這個世界時，我們會更清楚這個世界需要更多的接納、諒解、和教育。還有一些值得我們深思的：\n- 如果您今天早上醒來時還算健康，恭喜您，因為有一百萬人將活不過一星期。\n- 如果您不曾經歷戰爭的危險、被監禁的寂寞、被凌虐的痛苦、或是飢寒交迫，恭喜您，您比5億人還好命。\n- 如果您可以參加宗教活動而不必擔心被騷擾、逮捕、凌虐、或死亡，恭喜您，您比30億人還自由。\n- 如果您的冰箱裡有食物、有衣服穿、還有地方住，恭喜您，您比全世界75%的人還富有。\n- 如果您在銀行有存款、錢包裡有鈔票、還有一些零錢，恭喜您，您是全世界前8%的有錢人。\n- 如果您的雙親都還健在而且沒有離婚，您算是幸運兒。\n- 您可以讀這篇文章，那是雙重幸運：有人想到您這個朋友，而且有20億人根本不識字。\n\n ============================================\n 公平交易\n \n 同事問：『平常上班，兒子給誰帶？』\n 小玲答：『婆婆呀！她幫我帶兒子，我幫她帶她兒子，很公平』\n ===============================================\n 送花學問\n \n 為了追一位漂亮的美眉，決定展開鮮花攻勢..我問老闆：\n 一朵玫瑰代表唯一..\n 三朵代表我愛你..\n 九朵代表永遠..\n 那九百九十九朵是什麼意思？\n 花店老闆：...這個嘛...\"我家有錢\"..\n =================================================\n 軍官的家\n \n Jack是一位標準的軍人, 他連自己的家中的每一個地方都給它冠上跟軍事有關的名稱...... 比如說:\n 廚房稱為”後勤補給中心”.......\n 客廳稱為”軍事情報站”........\n 兒子的臥房稱為”男兵宿舍”......\n 女兒的臥房稱為”女兵宿舍”.....\n 有一天,有客人到Jack家,在看過上面的稱謂之後嘖嘖稱奇, 客人心想那他們夫妻的房間應該就是”司令部”了......\n 結果,他猜錯了....Jack夫婦的房間稱為”新兵培養中心”...\n ================================================\n 53719\n \n 今天上課時，教授提到call機號碼及涵意，有個女生上台舉了一個例子“53719”，讓大家猜...........\n 此時台下忽然笑成一團，最後公布答案...”我深情依舊”.....\n 教授問大家剛才笑什麼，有個變態回答...”我疝氣已久”.......\n =================================================\n 記者訪問一位富翁,問他何以致富.\n 富翁:\"這一切都要感謝我的老婆\"\n 記者:\"?\"\n 富翁:\"因為我佷好奇,我想知道，到底我要賺多少錢才夠她花.\"\n ============================================\n 一個探險家到非洲冒險，在半路上突然遇到獅子，探險家故作鎮定，用嚴厲的眼神狠狠地瞪獅子，想不到獅子好像感到畏懼，不敢再往前進，於是他又用更嚴厲的眼光瞪著獅子，這時候獅子突然跪下來，雙手合併，探險家覺得很奇怪，但又不曉得要怎麼辦，也跟著雙手合起來跪在地上，過了一會兒，獅子抬起頭來對探險家說：我是不曉得你在作什麼啦，不過我可以告訴你……我是在作餐前禱告！\n ============================================\n 兩夫妻大吵一頓後，太太一把鼻涕一把眼淚的說：「早知道就聽我媽媽的，不要嫁給你！」\n 她先生明顯的楞了一下，緩緩的問她：「妳是說妳媽媽曾阻止妳嫁給我？」\n 當太太的點點頭先生用力捶了一下桌子，說：「啊！這些年來我真是錯怪她了！」\n ============================================\n 甜不甜\n 客人:老板,這橘子甜不甜啊?\n 老板:不甜不用錢啦!\n 客人:那不甜的秤兩斤給我\n 老板:*@##@*&sXX\n ============================================\n 一對夫妻在他們結婚五十週年的慶祝會上,妻子發現到,她的丈夫眼眶中充滿著淚水, 表情激動,妻子不禁感到十分感動,於是她便對她的丈夫說了:\n \"老公,你真是個深情的男人,我好感動......\"\n 丈夫說了:“親愛的,妳還記不記得五十年前的那晚,我們在穀倉中被妳老爸抓包的情景?\n 妻子:“當然囉.....這種事我一輩子都忘不了.......”\n 丈夫又道:“當時妳老爸威脅我,如果我不跟妳結婚的話,就要告我,讓我去坐牢五十年.....\n 妻子: “嗯.......”\n 丈夫:“我在想,如果當初我去坐牢五十年的話,........今天就是我恢復自由的日子了....\n ============================================\n 笑話\n \n 一對戀人在聊天，突然女孩想放屁，但有不好意思在男友面前放屁，於是急中生智問男友：你想聽布谷鳥怎麼叫的嗎﹖男友點點頭\n 女孩模仿：“咕咕﹐咕咕”﹐乘機把屁放了\n 女孩問　：“好聽嗎﹖”\n 男友說　：“放屁的聲音太大﹐沒聽到”\n ============================================\n 不准叫媽\n \n 一個調皮又淘氣的小朋友，到了晚上，怎麼說都不肯睡，一下子，媽媽要吃東西，一下子，媽媽要玩玩具，媽媽長...媽媽短的，媽媽真的感到很煩。\n 打發他之後，終於躺下乖乖的睡覺，媽媽在離開房間之前又對他說，不准起床再叫媽媽，否則要處罰你.\n 他也很乖的睡了一陣子，然後他終於忍不住了，爬起來往門口望望，小聲的對著他媽媽說：『張太太』，我想喝水耶.....\n ============================================\n 簡直是磨人的耐性嘛~~~不必填飽肚子就先氣飽了.....:p\n \n 【歡迎光臨，請問先生是一個人嗎？】\n 【是的。】我微笑地說道。\n 【那麼，先生是要喝杯咖啡還是用餐呢？】\n 【先用餐。】\n 【那麼，先生是要坐在大廳中，還是靠窗區,抑或是戶外區？】\n 【hmm...就靠窗吧。】我心想，這家的服務真是周全。\n 【先生，您是要光線明亮的位置，還是柔和照明的座位？】\n 【就柔和點的吧。】\n 【好的，請跟我來。】於是，我們走向選擇過後的位子。\n 【先生，您要選用套餐、牛排、還是精緻餐食？】\n 【就牛排吧～五分熟。】\n 【先生，您的牛排配餐要咖啡、紅茶、還是可樂？】\n 【紅茶。】\n 【先生，我們的配餐還有沙拉，有雞肉沙拉、芋泥沙拉、鮪魚沙拉...】\n 【就鮪魚沙拉吧。】\n 【先生，我們的沙拉中的蔬菜有白菜、小黃瓜、花椰菜、番茄...請問您不要哪一種？】\n 【這.....都要好了。】\n 【先生，沙拉中的鮪魚您偏好哪一種口味？日本進口的？歐洲空運來的？還是國產的？】\n 【啊....我想....日式口味的吧.....】\n 【先生，您沙拉所要加的醬料是想要哪一種的？千島醬？義大利醬？還是本餐廳廚師精心調製而成的綜合風？】\n 【隨便！】該讓他替我做點決定～我想\n 【好的，先生，請問您餐前酒要哪一種，紅酒、白酒、清淡葡萄酒、還是......】\n 【這您該能幫我做決定吧！】\n 【先生，那您的餐後點心除了果凍、布丁、冰淇淋之外，有想選擇什麼甜點嗎？】\n 【布丁！其他的我都不要！】\n 【沒問題，那麼，請問您布丁上要放顆櫻桃就好，還是要撒點巧克力碎花，或是來香醇可口的奶油？】\n 【我說～這些你就幫我決定就行了！】\n 【好的，先生，那您希望我們在您用完餐之後多久送上您想要的點心呢？】\n 【您認為該送上來時就送上來吧】～我無力了～\n 【先生，本餐廳有特駐歌手，是否想來點選一曲呢？】\n 【不想～】\n 【由於我們開幕期間有個特別製作的濃湯，請問先生的濃湯要一般玉米濃湯、海鮮濃湯、奶油雞汁濃湯、或是羅宋湯？】\n 【就羅宋湯囉。】\n 【先生的餐包裡需要什麼選擇？奶油味？大蒜味？加點葡萄乾？低卡路里？】\n 【大～蒜～味～】不耐煩了。\n 【好極了，這是本餐廳的廚師的拿手做法，請問先生對肉質的感覺是要嘗試其原味的鮮美、還是需要些佐料的搭配？】\n 【加點料吧】唉～\n 【先生，您牛排上要淋的醬料要黑胡椒是.....】\n 【蘑菇醬！】我搶著回答！\n 【喔～對不起，我忘了說，先生的蘑菇醬需要添加輕度辣味，還是多點甜味？】【配合現在的情緒，我要辣味！】我生氣了！\n 【先生的辣味是要加上現成的辣椒醬還是直接配上生辣椒？】\n 【我說～夠了！能不能幫個忙由你來選擇！】\n 我貼近他那副傲慢的尊容～賭氣說道～\n 【這當然沒問題～不過，先生的牛排是否要來點不同的肉質？我們有澳洲.....】\n 此時，我站起身來【你想跟我打場架嗎？】\n 【我奉陪，敢問先生要在廁所、廚房、還是外頭的停車場？】【就在這兒如何？】\n 我一拳揮出，他撟捷閃開後，立刻對準我的下顎揮拳過來，砰乓一響，我應聲倒地，領班見狀，立即跑來扶起我，並嚴厲訓斥那位服生，我一邊哀號，一邊扶頭，一邊掙扎的坐起來，四周滿是圍觀的人群。\n 【真是抱歉，您今日在本餐廳一切用餐費用我們全權負責，只希望您能繼續留下，讓我們能有個彌補的機會，請問先生還願意讓本餐廳服務嗎？】\n 【我.....我.....】\n 【先生，我們是否該讓您到陰涼的地方休息？還是幫您叫台救護車？】\n 【麻煩先給我一杯水吧～】我揉著下巴～\n 【當然，請問先生要檸檬口味，還是萊姆口味，抑或是加上冰塊的橘子口味？】\n *_*...... black and white ★black and white★\n \n Written by an African Shakespear\n \n Dear white man,.\n \n Couple things you should know\n When I born, I black\n When I grow up, I black\n When I go in sun, I black\n When I cold, I black\n When I scared, I black\n When I sick, I black\n And when I die, I still black.\n You white man,\n When you born, you pink\n When you grow up, you white\n When you go in sun, you red\n When you cold, you blue\n When you scared, you yellow\n When you sick, you green\n And when you die, you grey.\n And you call me colored? 一顆漂亮的心您是否了解您能夠變成多麼堅強呢？就像浪濤必須參與海洋的潮汐，我們也無法獨自體驗人生，必須分享四周的人生經驗。成熟的人不問過去聰明的人不問現在豁達的人不問未來距離，不是相隔天涯海角，而是當你站在鏡子前面，望著鏡子前陌生的自己吧！給你一顆漂亮的心，希望我們都能找到自己給你一顆漂亮的心宇宙浩瀚，生命短暫，每當夜深人靜，我們常捫心自問：忙忙碌碌所為何來？你是否悵然若有所失？生命到底在追求什麼呢？是自己快樂？還是別人快樂？ (一) 有人告訴一位不快樂的國王：『找到世上最快樂的人，然後穿上他的襯衫，你就會快樂了』後來，國王終於找到了世上最快樂的人，可是他卻窮得連一件襯衫都沒有！ (二) 有人在求道的路上，遇到一位賣點心的老婆子，遂趨前向老婆子要點心。老婆子問『過去心不可得，現在心不可得，未來心亦不可得，你到底要點那個心呢？』我們忙碌了一生，要點的，究竟又是那個心呢？ (三) 有一位貨車司機，每天都載花到花市拍賣．有一回他載了女兒去上學。爸爸說：我喜歡載花，但我最喜歡載的還是妳！女兒看著美麗的花朵，心儀不己，脫口而出：爸爸！這些花好漂亮喲！爸爸說：人不一定要生得漂亮，但卻一定要活得漂亮！人的一生，追求的還不就是這顆『漂亮』的心嗎？ (四) 有些事現在的你如果想不通就別想了有些人現在的你如果無法面對就別面對了有些困擾現在的你如果不能處理就別處理了有些情緒現在的你如果不知如何分析就別分析了不想不理不是逃避而是暫時讓自己從煩惱裡抽離若再繼續糾纏下去恐怕只是讓自己更深陷於一團亂局再說現在的你沒有辦法處理不代表以後的你也如此無能為力所以你乾脆把那些事那些人那些困擾和情緒暫時打包裝箱等到你有能力解決的時候再從容優雅地處理畢竟時間的手不但會把你撫慰得更柔軟更有智慧也會在不知不覺之間把你曾經打包的東西悄悄鬆綁 \n我不能左右天氣但是我可以改變心情\n我不能改變容貌但是我可以展現笑容\n我不能控制他人但是我可以掌握自己\n我不能預知明天但是我可以利用今天\n我不能樣樣勝利但是我可以事事盡力 \n願大家都能以快樂的心情來面對每一天！"],["topImageUrl","data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=="],["error",null]]}]}],["text","http://o968458098.blogspot.com/2012/06/blog-post.html?m=1"],["id","9m4gqjzrtyzn"],["createdAt","2018-12-26T03:55:52.314Z"]]}]}],["relatedReplies",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",2],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_u46uk5T4Ush0EcH2I-cspS6Zo3PYVThGs2KpPDAH3qs"],["name","㊣有見解的北埔強納生㊣"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Does Your Vibration Matter? | balance health studio"],["url","https://balance30a.com/does-your-vibration-matter/"],["summary","Here’s the details of WHY it’s important to get our Mindset right!\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\nAuthor: Carla Bastianelli\n\n\n\n-Translated from Italian- \n\n\n\nLike any other virus, (COVID-19) has a low vibration with a closed electromagnetic circuit structure, with a resonance frequency of approximately 5.5 Hz-14.5 Hz. In the highest ranges it is not active and, starting with the ranges of 25.5 Hz and above, the virus dies….\n\n\n\nFor a person who lives in high vibes, i.e. in the Soul, is no longer dangerous than acute respiratory infections, because a healthy man’s body “vibrates” in the highest ranges.., only occasionally, for various reasons, slips into vibes lower.\n\n\n\nThe reasons for this can be various disorders in the energy balance… (fatigue, emotional breakdown, hypothermia, chronic diseases, nervous tension, etc. )….\n\n\n\nThe virus in nature, that is outside the body, is not resistant…\n\n\n\nEarth’s total average frequency resonance is now 27.4 Hz, and therefore it would be destructive to the virus, but there are places where this frequency is lowered, i.e. geopathic areas created naturally or artificially… (hospitals, prisons, power lines, subway and public electric vehicles, malls, offices, drinking spaces, etc.) where vibes drop to levels below 20 Hz…\n\n\n\nFOR HUMANS AT LOW VIBRATION, THIS VIRUS IS DANGEROUS…\n\n\n\npain gives vibration – from 0.1 to 2 HzFEAR – 0.2 to 2.2 Hzresentment – 0.6 to 3.3 Hzirritation – 0.9 to 3.8 Hzdisorder – 0.6 to 1.9 Hzhot temperament – 0.9 Hzflash of fury – 0.5 Hzrage – 1.4 Hzpride – 0.8 Hzpride (megalomania) – 3.1 Hzabandonment – 1.5 Hzsuperiority – 1.9 Hz\n\n\n\nBUT\n\n\n\ngenerosity – 95 Hzthank you (thank you) – 45 Hzthank you very much – from 140 Hz and abovea sense of unity with other people – 144 Hz and beyondcompassion – from 150 Hz and above (but mercy is only 3 Hz)love (as they say with their head, that is when a person understands that love is a good, bright and strong feeling, but has not yet learned to love with his heart) vibration – 50 Hzthe love that a person generates with their heart for all people without exceptions and all living beings – from 150 Hz and beyondunconditional, sacrificial, universal love – from 205 Hz and beyond\n\n\n\nFor millennia, the frequency of our planet has been 7.6 Hz. Physicists call it Schumann’s MRI and it’s due to the lightning beating in the crawl space between the earth and the ionosphere, which acts as a wave guide and resonator.\n\n\n\nA man felt comfortable in these conditions, as the vibration frequency of his energy field had the same parameters – 7.6-7.8 Hz.\n\n\n\nHowever, Schumann’s frequency has recently started to grow rapidly. Following the dynamic: \n\n\n\nJanuary 1995 – 7.80 HzJanuary 2000 – 9.30 HzJanuary 2007 – 9.80 HzJanuary 2012 – 11.10 HzJanuary 2013 – 13.74 HzJanuary 2014 – 14.86 HzFebruary 2014 – 14.99 HzMarch 2014 – 15.07 HzApril 2014 – 15.15 Hz. \n\n\n\nYou can raise vibes by working with yourself and stimulating conscious behaviors.\n\n\n\nP.S. Any negative emotion closes access to clear conscience."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","蘇曼波已經變動～～冥想是終止疫情的關鍵\n原文出處：\nhttps://balance30a.com/does-your-vibration-matter/\n\n我們追隨科學進展的人會意識到，在現代物理學中，現在一切物質都被視為振動、頻率與波。您可能仍然記得地球具有共振或核心頻率（地球的心跳）。在我的物理課堂上，它被定義為舒曼頻率(Schumman Frequency)為7.6 Hz。\n\n最近，我看到了Carla Bastianelli博士（來自意大利的醫生和科學家）的這篇文章。她談到了最近的病毒及其性質和頻率。我也很驚訝地發現舒曼的頻率在今年改變了。\n\n結論與閱讀Amrito博士的文章（我之前發表的文章）後的結論相同。\n\n冥想是關鍵！！！！\n\n以下是Carla Bastianelli博士論文的意大利語翻譯文章：\n～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～\n『與任何其他病毒一樣，COVID-19具有低振動，具有封閉的電磁電路結構，共振頻率約為5.5 Hz-14.5 Hz。在最高範圍內，它是不活躍的，並且從25,5 Hz及以上的範圍開始，病毒將會死亡...』\n\n對於生活在高振動狀態（即靈魂）中的人而言，它不會受到急性呼吸道感染威脅，因為健康的人的身體會在最高「振動」範圍內。由於各種原因，偶爾會滑入較低的振動狀態。\n\n造成這種情況的原因可能是各種能量平衡異常（例如：疲勞、情緒崩潰、體溫過低、慢性疾病、神經緊張等）。\n\n病毒如果在自然界，亦即人體外部，它是不易存活...\n\n現在，地球的共振頻率總平均值為27.4 Hz，因此會對病毒造成破壞，但是在某些地方，該頻率降低，例如：自然或人為所創造的地理區域...（例如：醫院、監獄、輸電線管區、地鐵和公共電動車、商場、辦公室、餐廳等）其振動降至20 Hz以下水平...\n\n某些處於低振動的人類，此病毒對他們會很危險...\n\n處於負面頻率如下：\n•疼痛產生振動-從0.1到2 Hz；\n•恐懼-0,2至2,2 Hz; !!!\n•怨恨-0.6至3.3 Hz；\n•刺激-0.9至3.8 Hz；\n•疾病-0.6至1.9 Hz；\n•熱氣質0.9 Hz；\n•怒火閃現0.5 Hz；\n•憤怒1.4 Hz；\n•驕傲0.8 Hz；\n•傲慢（megalomania）-3,1 Hz；\n•自暴自棄1.5 Hz；\n•優勢1.9 Hz；\n\n但是如果你是：\n\n處於正面頻率\n•寬容-95 Hz；\n•感恩（感謝）-45 Hz；\n•非常感謝-140 Hz以上；\n•與他人的團結感-144 Hz及以上；\n•同情心-150 Hz以上（但憐憫只有3赫茲）；\n•愛（正如他們口頭說的那樣，即當一個人了解愛是一種美好、明亮和強烈的感覺，但尚未學會用心去愛）時，振動頻率為50 Hz；\n•一個人用心為所有人創造的愛-150 Hz及以上；\n•無條件的、犧牲的、普遍的愛-205 Hz及以上。\n\n幾千年來，我們星球的頻率一直為7.6 Hz。物理學家稱其為舒曼核磁共振（Schumann's MRI），這是由於閃電在地球與電離層之間的爬行空間中跳動而起的作用，它充當做了波導和諧振器的角色。\n\n一個人在這些條件下會感到舒適，因為他的能量場的振動頻率具有相同的參數-7,6-7,8 Hz。\n\n但是，舒曼的頻率最近開始迅速增長。以下是其動態情況：\n1995年1月-7,80 Hz，2000年1月-9,30 Hz，2007年1月-9,80 Hz，2012年1月11,10 Hz，2013年1月-13,74 Hz，2014年1月-2月-14,86 Hz-14,99 Hz； 2014年3月-15,07 Hz; 2014年4月-15,15 Hz。\n\n您可以透過與自己合作，並刺激自覺行為，進而提高頻率/振動。\n\n附註：請將任何負面情緒都關閉，然後連結到清明的善心😇。”\n\n〜•卡拉·巴斯蒂安妮•〜"],["id","2ld97yhjomy6t"],["createdAt","2020-04-01T11:04:21.556Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","v0Lj0noBgBgcuemXM73b"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","12rtYmsBFV14knB4FInl"],["name","Hsunling Bai"],["avatarUrl","https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/1ba00d3af5e65fc6a2986a1d7c72e965?s=100&d=identicon&r=g"],["level",2]]}],["type","RUMOR"],["text","1. 舒曼波的頻率本來就不只是7.8Hz, 還有14.3, 20.8, 27.3 and 33.8 Hz。舒曼波的確一直在改變中。\n2. 但人體每個部位的振動頻率都不同，單純以舒曼波的改變或是人體的振動頻率改變，來說明對病毒有效並不合理。\n3. 而且如果單純以振動頻率提升就可以對抗病毒，那麼又如何解釋當人處於放鬆狀態(腦波在<14H)，或是在冥想狀態(腦波<8Hz)時對身心健康有所提升呢?\n\n我們的確是需要提升自己的意識振動頻率，但是究竟是甚麼樣的振動頻率呢? 這恐怕不是單單以量測到的物質振動頻率(每種物質都有振動頻率)就可以解釋的。\n"],["reference","1. 關於舒曼波的說明: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumann_resonances\n2. 關於人體各部位的振動頻率: https://m-acoustics.net/l05/\n3. 關於放鬆和冥想的腦波頻率: https://bai196.pixnet.net/blog/post/249986447"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Schumann resonances - Wikipedia"],["url","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumann_resonances"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title",""],["url","https://m-acoustics.net/l05/"],["summary",""],["topImageUrl",null],["error","NOT_REACHABLE"]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","改變意念的肯定語句練習方法__ (二)、表意識心智與潛意識心智連結"],["url","https://bai196.pixnet.net/blog/post/249986447"],["summary","分類：靈魂食糧（書籍電影類）入睡前在床上練習肯定語句，是一天當中最好的練習時間，因為你的身心都休息了。你的腦波頻率會處於輕度到中度之間的阿爾法(α)狀態。這讓表意識心智和"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2021-07-23T10:22:23.200Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",2],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_u46uk5T4Ush0EcH2I-cspS6Zo3PYVThGs2KpPDAH3qs"],["name","㊣有見解的北埔強納生㊣"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Does Your Vibration Matter? | balance health studio"],["url","https://balance30a.com/does-your-vibration-matter/"],["summary","Here’s the details of WHY it’s important to get our Mindset right!\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\nAuthor: Carla Bastianelli\n\n\n\n-Translated from Italian- \n\n\n\nLike any other virus, (COVID-19) has a low vibration with a closed electromagnetic circuit structure, with a resonance frequency of approximately 5.5 Hz-14.5 Hz. In the highest ranges it is not active and, starting with the ranges of 25.5 Hz and above, the virus dies….\n\n\n\nFor a person who lives in high vibes, i.e. in the Soul, is no longer dangerous than acute respiratory infections, because a healthy man’s body “vibrates” in the highest ranges.., only occasionally, for various reasons, slips into vibes lower.\n\n\n\nThe reasons for this can be various disorders in the energy balance… (fatigue, emotional breakdown, hypothermia, chronic diseases, nervous tension, etc. )….\n\n\n\nThe virus in nature, that is outside the body, is not resistant…\n\n\n\nEarth’s total average frequency resonance is now 27.4 Hz, and therefore it would be destructive to the virus, but there are places where this frequency is lowered, i.e. geopathic areas created naturally or artificially… (hospitals, prisons, power lines, subway and public electric vehicles, malls, offices, drinking spaces, etc.) where vibes drop to levels below 20 Hz…\n\n\n\nFOR HUMANS AT LOW VIBRATION, THIS VIRUS IS DANGEROUS…\n\n\n\npain gives vibration – from 0.1 to 2 HzFEAR – 0.2 to 2.2 Hzresentment – 0.6 to 3.3 Hzirritation – 0.9 to 3.8 Hzdisorder – 0.6 to 1.9 Hzhot temperament – 0.9 Hzflash of fury – 0.5 Hzrage – 1.4 Hzpride – 0.8 Hzpride (megalomania) – 3.1 Hzabandonment – 1.5 Hzsuperiority – 1.9 Hz\n\n\n\nBUT\n\n\n\ngenerosity – 95 Hzthank you (thank you) – 45 Hzthank you very much – from 140 Hz and abovea sense of unity with other people – 144 Hz and beyondcompassion – from 150 Hz and above (but mercy is only 3 Hz)love (as they say with their head, that is when a person understands that love is a good, bright and strong feeling, but has not yet learned to love with his heart) vibration – 50 Hzthe love that a person generates with their heart for all people without exceptions and all living beings – from 150 Hz and beyondunconditional, sacrificial, universal love – from 205 Hz and beyond\n\n\n\nFor millennia, the frequency of our planet has been 7.6 Hz. Physicists call it Schumann’s MRI and it’s due to the lightning beating in the crawl space between the earth and the ionosphere, which acts as a wave guide and resonator.\n\n\n\nA man felt comfortable in these conditions, as the vibration frequency of his energy field had the same parameters – 7.6-7.8 Hz.\n\n\n\nHowever, Schumann’s frequency has recently started to grow rapidly. Following the dynamic: \n\n\n\nJanuary 1995 – 7.80 HzJanuary 2000 – 9.30 HzJanuary 2007 – 9.80 HzJanuary 2012 – 11.10 HzJanuary 2013 – 13.74 HzJanuary 2014 – 14.86 HzFebruary 2014 – 14.99 HzMarch 2014 – 15.07 HzApril 2014 – 15.15 Hz. \n\n\n\nYou can raise vibes by working with yourself and stimulating conscious behaviors.\n\n\n\nP.S. Any negative emotion closes access to clear conscience."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","蘇曼波已經變動～～冥想是終止疫情的關鍵\n原文出處：\nhttps://balance30a.com/does-your-vibration-matter/\n\n我們追隨科學進展的人會意識到，在現代物理學中，現在一切物質都被視為振動、頻率與波。您可能仍然記得地球具有共振或核心頻率（地球的心跳）。在我的物理課堂上，它被定義為舒曼頻率(Schumman Frequency)為7.6 Hz。\n\n最近，我看到了Carla Bastianelli博士（來自意大利的醫生和科學家）的這篇文章。她談到了最近的病毒及其性質和頻率。我也很驚訝地發現舒曼的頻率在今年改變了。\n\n結論與閱讀Amrito博士的文章（我之前發表的文章）後的結論相同。\n\n冥想是關鍵！！！！\n\n以下是Carla Bastianelli博士論文的意大利語翻譯文章：\n～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～\n『與任何其他病毒一樣，COVID-19具有低振動，具有封閉的電磁電路結構，共振頻率約為5.5 Hz-14.5 Hz。在最高範圍內，它是不活躍的，並且從25,5 Hz及以上的範圍開始，病毒將會死亡...』\n\n對於生活在高振動狀態（即靈魂）中的人而言，它不會受到急性呼吸道感染威脅，因為健康的人的身體會在最高「振動」範圍內。由於各種原因，偶爾會滑入較低的振動狀態。\n\n造成這種情況的原因可能是各種能量平衡異常（例如：疲勞、情緒崩潰、體溫過低、慢性疾病、神經緊張等）。\n\n病毒如果在自然界，亦即人體外部，它是不易存活...\n\n現在，地球的共振頻率總平均值為27.4 Hz，因此會對病毒造成破壞，但是在某些地方，該頻率降低，例如：自然或人為所創造的地理區域...（例如：醫院、監獄、輸電線管區、地鐵和公共電動車、商場、辦公室、餐廳等）其振動降至20 Hz以下水平...\n\n某些處於低振動的人類，此病毒對他們會很危險...\n\n處於負面頻率如下：\n•疼痛產生振動-從0.1到2 Hz；\n•恐懼-0,2至2,2 Hz; !!!\n•怨恨-0.6至3.3 Hz；\n•刺激-0.9至3.8 Hz；\n•疾病-0.6至1.9 Hz；\n•熱氣質0.9 Hz；\n•怒火閃現0.5 Hz；\n•憤怒1.4 Hz；\n•驕傲0.8 Hz；\n•傲慢（megalomania）-3,1 Hz；\n•自暴自棄1.5 Hz；\n•優勢1.9 Hz；\n\n但是如果你是：\n\n處於正面頻率\n•寬容-95 Hz；\n•感恩（感謝）-45 Hz；\n•非常感謝-140 Hz以上；\n•與他人的團結感-144 Hz及以上；\n•同情心-150 Hz以上（但憐憫只有3赫茲）；\n•愛（正如他們口頭說的那樣，即當一個人了解愛是一種美好、明亮和強烈的感覺，但尚未學會用心去愛）時，振動頻率為50 Hz；\n•一個人用心為所有人創造的愛-150 Hz及以上；\n•無條件的、犧牲的、普遍的愛-205 Hz及以上。\n\n幾千年來，我們星球的頻率一直為7.6 Hz。物理學家稱其為舒曼核磁共振（Schumann's MRI），這是由於閃電在地球與電離層之間的爬行空間中跳動而起的作用，它充當做了波導和諧振器的角色。\n\n一個人在這些條件下會感到舒適，因為他的能量場的振動頻率具有相同的參數-7,6-7,8 Hz。\n\n但是，舒曼的頻率最近開始迅速增長。以下是其動態情況：\n1995年1月-7,80 Hz，2000年1月-9,30 Hz，2007年1月-9,80 Hz，2012年1月11,10 Hz，2013年1月-13,74 Hz，2014年1月-2月-14,86 Hz-14,99 Hz； 2014年3月-15,07 Hz; 2014年4月-15,15 Hz。\n\n您可以透過與自己合作，並刺激自覺行為，進而提高頻率/振動。\n\n附註：請將任何負面情緒都關閉，然後連結到清明的善心😇。”\n\n〜•卡拉·巴斯蒂安妮•〜"],["id","2ld97yhjomy6t"],["createdAt","2020-04-01T11:04:21.556Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","jAq-O3EBrhVJn3LNRNly"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","r_6F7mcBP8WrztivFgAI"],["name","Pei-Chi Lo"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",14]]}],["type","RUMOR"],["text","1.病毒並沒有電路結構。\n　\n2.本文主張「25.5Hz及以上的範圍開始病毒將會死亡」、「人類應保持正面情緒提高頻率，病毒即無法威脅」，其說法無任何科學證據。\n　\n3.COVID-19病原體為新的冠狀病毒，疫情發生前沒有任何人有抗體，WHO、我國疾管署都表示目前並無可預防感染的藥物(或任何利用冥想即可不感染的方法)；最實際的預防措施仍是保持手部衛生及咳嗽禮節等。"],["reference","疾管署官網-COVID-19預防措施介紹：\nhttps://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/vleOMKqwuEbIMgqaTeXG8A\n　\nWHO官網-COVID-19預防措施介紹：\nhttps://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","疾病介紹"],["url","https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/vleOMKqwuEbIMgqaTeXG8A"],["summary","前言\n冠狀病毒(CoV)為一群有外套膜之RNA病毒，外表為圓形，在電子顯微鏡下可看到類似皇冠的突起因此得名。可再細分為四個屬: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta。已知會感染人類的冠狀病毒包括alpha CoV的HCoV-229E , HCoV-NL63以及beta CoV的HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-OC43, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV。冠狀病毒是造成人類與動物疾病的重要病原體。\n\n已知宿主\n除已知會感染人類的六種冠狀病毒以外，其他的動物宿主包括蝙蝠(最大宗)、豬、牛、火雞、貓、狗、雪貂等。並有零星的跨物種傳播報告。\n\n傳播途徑\n大部分的人類冠狀病毒以直接接觸帶有病毒的分泌物或飛沫傳染為主。有部分動物的冠狀病毒會讓動物出現腹瀉症狀，可以在糞便當中找到病毒，可能藉此造成病毒傳播。\n\n臨床表現與嚴重程度\n人類感染冠狀病毒以呼吸道症狀為主，包括鼻塞、流鼻水、咳嗽、發燒等一般上呼吸道感染症狀。另外也有少部分會出現較嚴重的呼吸道疾病，如肺炎等。一般人類感染冠狀病毒以五歲以下兒童為主，但也有成年人與老年人罹患肺炎的報告，或使得原先的慢性阻塞性肺病之病情加重。偶有死亡個案但比例甚低。MERS-CoV與SARS-CoV的臨床表現則比一般人類冠狀病毒嚴重許多。如SARS的個案有兩成需要加護病房治療，致死率約一成。\n\n動物感染冠狀病毒會有腹瀉等腸胃道症狀，故研究者也懷疑人類感染冠狀病毒可能有類似症狀。但目前都未能獲得證實。\n\n另外有零星報告指出，部分的冠狀病毒可以感染神經細胞，故可能造成神經系統疾病如腦炎等。也有一份報告指出冠狀病毒感染和川崎症可能相關，但未能獲得證實。\n\n診斷與治療\n冠狀病毒不容易以組織培養方式分離出來。PCR 為人類冠狀病毒之檢驗首選，且可研究其流行病學與病毒演化。也可採行免疫螢光抗原染色法。\n\n目前所有的冠狀病毒並無特定推薦的治療方式，多為採用支持性療法。SARS流行期間曾有許多抗病毒藥物被使用來治療病患，但其效果均未被確認。\n\n預防方式\n目前未有疫苗可用來預防冠狀病毒感染。建議的預防措施與其他呼吸道感染相同，包括勤洗手、妥善處理口鼻分泌物等等。"],["topImageUrl","https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Images/logo_square.jpg"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Advice for public"],["url","https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public"],["summary","WHO’s standard recommendations for the general public to reduce exposure to and transmission of a range of illnesses are as follows, which include hand and respiratory hygiene, and safe food practices:Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water;When coughing and sneezing cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue – throw tissue away immediately and wash hands;Avoid close contact with anyone who has fever and cough;If you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing seek medical care early and share previous travel history with your health care provider;When visiting live markets in areas currently experiencing cases of novel coronavirus, avoid direct unprotected contact with live animals and surfaces in contact with animals;The consumption of raw or undercooked animal products should be avoided. Raw meat, milk or animal organs should be handled with care, to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked foods, as per good food safety practices.\n\n\n\n\n\n Protect yourself and others from getting sick\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n Stay healthy while travelling"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2020-04-02T16:34:17.338Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_WAuYYj2LVfJbSwWOWex9UXA7W6d3Pwk7voZng0aQP9s"],["name","厚道的中和蜜妮安"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","COVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04"],["summary","https://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","ID2020 | Alliance & Governance"],["url","https://id2020.org/alliance"],["summary","No government, company or agency can solve this challenge alone. Setting the future course of digital ID and navigating the associated risks is a challenge that requires sustained collaboration and global partnership.\n \n \n \n Why the Alliance\n \n \n \n \n Partners\n \n \n \n \n Governance\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Explore\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The ID2020 Alliance is unique in its philosophy and transparent governance.\n \n \n ID2020 is building a new global model for the design, funding, and\nimplementation of digital ID solutions and technologies. There is no other multi-stakeholder effort focused on user-managed, privacy-protecting, and portable digital ID.\n \n \n Ad-hoc investments in single use-case projects (“business as usual”) will be insufficient to bring about transformative impact. Changing the flow of funds is necessary to re-align incentives. That’s why Alliance partners are pooling funds to invest in programs that consider digital ID holistically, as a platform for diverse benefits, services, and use cases throughout an individual’s life.\n \n \n Private sector engagement is critical for solving at scale. Alliance partners include companies with a collective footprint in the billions and a shared commitment to an ethical approach to digital ID. Decisions about how Alliance funds are administered, which programs to fund, and which technical standards to support are made jointly by Alliance partners through a transparent governance process, preventing dominance by any single institution or sector.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Partners\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n A global management consulting and professional services firm, Accenture joined as a founding partner in June 2017. Accenture representatives participate in ID2020’s Executive Board and Technical Advisory Committee.\n \n \n \n \n Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance brings together public and private sectors with the shared goal of creating equal access to new and underused vaccines for children living in the world’s poorest countries. Dr. Seth Berkley, CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, sits on our Executive Board.\n \n \n \n \n Since 1913, the Rockefeller Foundation has sought to improve the well-being of humanity around the world. The Rockefeller Foundation provided ID2020 with seed funding in in 2017 and has been an ongoing supporter of ID2020’s work.\n \n \n \n \n The American multinational technology company joined ID2020 in January 2018 as a founding partner. Members of the Microsoft team sit on ID2020’s Technical and Program Delivery Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n Created by IDEO, the international design and consulting firm, to design products, services, and experiences to improve the lives of people in poor and vulnerable communities, IDEO.org joined ID2020 in 2018. IDEO.org is represented on our Program Delivery and Ecosystem & Advocacy Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Alliance, a collaborative effort of global partners, is solving for scale from day one \n \n \n \n \n \n \n Closing the identity gap is an enormous challenge. It will take the work of many committed people and organizations coming together across different geographies, sectors and technologies. But it’s exciting to imagine a world where safe and secure digital identities are possible, providing everyone with an essential building block to every right and opportunity they deserve.\n Peggy Johnson\n Executive VP, Business Development, Microsoft Corporation\n \n \n Digital identity has the capacity to enable access to vital, life-saving services in many different development and humanitarian contexts, including by accelerating access to basic health care systems. I am excited to join ID2020's Executive Board, and guide the organization and partners in harnessing innovative technologies and multi-sectoral collaboration to benefit the world's most vulnerable populations.\n Dr. Seth Berkley\n CEO, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance\n \n \n Accenture has joined the ID2020 Alliance with partners like Microsoft to create an open, human-centric approach to identity. The alliance draws on advances in biometrics and innovative technologies and brings together expertise from business, government and non-government agencies.\n Christine Leong\n Digital Identity Innovations Lead\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Alliance Governance\n As an alliance, the success of this initiative depends on robust collaboration and a clearly defined means for stakeholder engagement.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Board\n The governing body for the Alliance is the ID2020 Alliance Executive Board. The eleven mmeber board includes five independent Directors, two Directors nominated as representatives of the public sector Founding Partners, two Directors nominated as representatives of the private sector Founding Partners, one Director nominated as a privacy expert, and one Director representing funding organizations.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Advisory Committees\n The Board is supported by four thematic Advisory Committees, which provide in-depth advice to the ID2020 Board. Membership in these committees is set by the Board, with Founding Partners eligible to nominate representatives to two Advisory Committees.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Secretariat\n ID2020, a US-registered 501(c)(3) based in New York, NY, is the Secretariat for the Alliance. As such, ID2020 is responsible and accountable for day-to-day operations, including: raising money to fund digital ID projects, coordinating with implementing partners for project implementation, setting and managing technical standards, monitoring and evaluation, legal and financial management and administration of the governance system. Management of these activities is the responsibility of ID2020’s Executive Director."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Big Pharma And Microsoft Are Teaming Up In Something Called The 'ID2020 Alliance' That Will Combine Vaccinations With Implantable Microchips To Create Your Digital ID • Now The End Begins"],["url","https://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/"],["summary","For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.“And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.” Revelation 13:16-18 (KJV)So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020. And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight. Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“We are implementing a forward-looking approach to digital identity that gives individuals control over their own personal information, while still building off existing systems and programs,” says Anir Chowdhury, a policy advisor at a2i, the Bangladesh government’s “Access to Information Program.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? 🤔While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.In Austin, Texas, for example, the homeless population is now being exploited as a collective guinea pig for ID2020’s microchip vaccination program, which the group claims will help to “empower” homeless people by supposedly giving them “control” over their personal identity data.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition. ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all. Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.Now The End Begins is your front line defense against the rising tide of darkness in the last days before the Rapture of the ChurchHOW TO DONATE:Click here to view our GoFundMe pageWhen you contribute to this fundraising effort, you are helping us to do what the Lord called us to do. The money you send in goes primarily to the overall daily operations of this site. When people ask for Bibles, we send them out at no charge. When people write in and say how much they would like gospel tracts but cannot afford them, we send them a box at no cost to them for either the tracts or the shipping, no matter where they are in the world. Even all the way to South Africa. We even restarted our weekly radio Bible study on Sunday nights again, thanks to your generous donations. All this is possible because YOU pray for us, YOU support us, and YOU give so we can continue growing.CLICK IMAGE TO ORDER YOUR BOX OF NTEB GOSPEL TRACTSBut whatever you do, don’t do nothing. Time is short and we need your help right now. If every one of the 13,131 people on our daily mailing list gave $4.50, we would reach our goal immediately. If every one of our 151,781 followers on Facebook gave $1.00 each, we would reach 300% of our goal. The same goes for our 14,500 followers on Twitter. But sadly, many will not give, so we need the ones who can and who will give to be generous. As generous as possible.“Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ;” Titus 2:13 (KJV)“Thank you very much!” – Geoffrey, editor-in-chief, NTEBHOW TO DONATE: Click here to view our GoFundMe page"],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","'ID2020 Alliance' Will Combine Vaccinations & Implantable ID Microchips | PSI Intl"],["url","https://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/"],["summary","Big Pharma is officially partnering with the tech industry to pair “immunization” with digital biometrics, meaning humans will soon be microchipped, tracked, and ultimately controlled through a global identification matrix.For years we’ve been watching as Microsoft founder Bill Gates, now retired from the company he founded, use his billions to give ‘free vaccinations‘ to people in third world countries. Now Bill has become a founding partner in another company, this one is called the ID2020 Alliance, and its goal is to give every human being on Earth a digital id. How do they plan on accomplishing this feat? By combining mandatory vaccinations with implantable microchips. Genius, isn’t it? And coming soon to a theater near you, as the saying goes.So now you know what Bill Gates and his wife Melinda were really doing over the past 10 years, travelling to third word countries and giving ‘free vaccinations’ to the poor, downtrodden natives. Those ‘free vaccinations‘ was research and a live testing lab to conduct the necessary experiments required to form ID2020.And as you will see today, this unholy hybrid of vaccinations and implantable microchips is already happening in Bangladesh, soon it will be Boston. A page on the Gates Foundation website says that Bill and Melinda have so far invested over $2.5 billion dollars to this project, with no end in sight.Can the man who put the world behind a personal computer now put a vaccination microchip digital ID into the global population? Bill Gates is absolutely positive he can, and indeed is well on his way to achieving that goal.“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 (KJV)We have been warning you about this for the past 10 years, and now it is happening. Are you ready for what comes next? I hope you are. Keep looking for that Blessed Hope, and thank God it comes before the time of Jacob’s trouble. If only my friend, Carl Sanders, the man who first revealed the inner-workings of the team that created the RFID microchip, had lived long enough to see this day.Vaccines now being used to harvest biometric identities of everyone; Big Brother merges with Big PharmaFROM NATURAL NEWS: The ID2020 Alliance, as it’s being called, is a digital identity program that aims to “leverage immunization” as a means of inserting tiny microchips into people’s bodies. In collaboration with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, also known as GAVI, the government of Bangladesh and various other “partners in government, academia, and humanitarian relief,” the ID2020 Alliance hopes to usher in this mark of the beast as a way to keep tabs on every human being living on Earth.Similar to how cattle are marked with ear tags, this globalist alliance wants all humans to be “vaccinated” with digital tracking chips that will create a seamless monitoring system for the New World Order to manage the populations of the world with ease.“WE ARE IMPLEMENTING A FORWARD-LOOKING APPROACH TO DIGITAL IDENTITY THAT GIVES INDIVIDUALS CONTROL OVER THEIR OWN PERSONAL INFORMATION, WHILE STILL BUILDING OFF EXISTING SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMS,” SAYS ANIR CHOWDHURY, A POLICY ADVISOR AT A2I, THE BANGLADESH GOVERNMENT’S “ACCESS TO INFORMATION PROGRAM.”“The government of Bangladesh recognizes that the design of digital identity systems carries far-reaching implications for individuals’ access to services and livelihoods, and we are eager to pioneer this approach,” he adds.Look at what is on the wall at this high-level meeting of ID2020 employees. Anyone care to guess what you’re looking at? While the ID2020 program’s testing grounds are primarily in the Third World, the group says it’s also now working with governments here in the United States to start microchipping people through vaccination.IN AUSTIN, TEXAS, FOR EXAMPLE, THE HOMELESS POPULATION IS NOW BEING EXPLOITED AS A COLLECTIVE GUINEA PIG FOR ID2020’S MICROCHIP VACCINATION PROGRAM, WHICH THE GROUP CLAIMS WILL HELP TO “EMPOWER” HOMELESS PEOPLE BY SUPPOSEDLY GIVING THEM “CONTROL” OVER THEIR PERSONAL IDENTITY DATA.“The City of Austin, ID2020, and several other partners are working together with homeless people and the service providers who engage with them to develop a blockchain-enabled digital identity platform called MyPass to empower homeless people with their own identity data,” writes Chris Burt for BiometricUpdate.com.MEET THE END TIMES PLAYERS BEHIND ID2020 ALLIANCE, ALL THE USUAL SUSPECTS AND A FEW NEW ONESID2020 is also jabbing refugees with its microchip vaccinations through two inaugural pilot programs known as iRespond and Everest. According to reports, iRespond has “improved continuity of care” for more than 3,000 refugees receiving drug treatments for chronic illness. Everest, on the other hand, has “assisted with the provision of access to critical energy subsidies and a range of additional services with secure and user-centric digital identities without relying on a smartphone,” Burt writes.All of this is priming the public for an eventual mandate of microchip vaccinations, which will be required for every individual in order to buy and sell goods. Chowdhury openly admitted this in stating that digital identity systems will be necessary for “individuals’ access to services and livelihoods.”In other words, the Bible is right: A global identification system is in the works that will eventually be required for people to function in society, and ultimately survive. Without these microchips in their bodies, people won’t be able to work, let alone eat, and it’s all happening right before our very eyes.Keep in mind that ID2020 is a part of the so-called “REAL ID,” which will soon be required for those who wish to travel. REAL ID will also be used as a backdoor method of implementing mandatory vaccination policies for adults. READ MOREOur Manifesto | ID2020We believe the ability to prove one’s identity is a fundamental and universal human right. ID2020 Alliance partners jointly define functional requirements, influencing the course of technical innovation and providing a route to technical interoperability, and therefore trust and recognition.ID2020 Summit 2018: Part 1The ID2020 Alliance is a public-private partnership committed to improving lives through user-centric, portable, privacy-protecting digital identity. This year’s Summit, convened by ID2020 Alliance, brought together leaders and innovators in the field to discuss the technical and non-technical requirements to yield a collective roadmap that moves us towards broad adoption of “good” digital identity for all.Carl Sanders Helped Design The first Implantable MicrochipCarl Sanders was an engineer on the world’s first implantable microchip, and in the process of working on this incredible end times device, Carl got saved and spent the rest of his life warning people about what was coming. What you will hear in this video clip is taken from a cassette tape that was sent around churches back in the 1990’s, I had one of those copies. When the Lord had me start NTEB, Bro. Carl and I became friends and he was a guest on our program many times. This is the audio from that cassette tape. I had the privilege of interviewing Bro. Carl back in 2013, and you can listen to that interview here.****PRINCIPIA SCIENTIFIC INTERNATIONAL, legally registered in the UK as a company incorporated for charitable purposes. Head Office: 27 Old Gloucester Street, London WC1N 3AX. Please DONATE TODAY To Help Our Non-Profit Mission To Defend The Scientific Method."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","Drug companies race to test coronavirus vaccines"],["url","https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html"],["summary","New York (CNN Business)Gilead Sciences stock was up slightly on Thursday, even as the Dow plunged into correction status. The reason? The biotech company is moving closer to finding a potential treatment for the deadly coronavirus. It plans to start administering its remdesivir drug to patients next month. Shares of Gilead Sciences (GILD) have risen more than 10% in the past five days as the race to find an effective treatment for the outbreak continues. It's not alone. The stocks of two smaller biotechs working on coronavirus vaccines -- Moderna (MRNA) and Novavax (NVAX) -- have both soared in the past few days on hopes that their treatments may show some success as well.Gilead said in a statement late Wednesday that it will be administering its remdesivir drug to \"approximately 1,000 patients at medical centers primarily across Asian countries, as well as other countries globally with high numbers of diagnosed cases, beginning in March.\"The World Health Organization has said that remdesivir may have the best chance of effectively treating the Wuhan coronavirus.Gilead said in its statement that it will conduct two randomized studies to evaluate the effectiveness of different dosing durations of remdesivir.One will be for about 400 patients with severe clinical manifestations of coronavirus. The other will be for about 600 patients with more moderate symptoms. Patients in both groups will receive the drug for either five or 10 days."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","US health officials say human trials on coronavirus vaccine to start in 6 weeks"],["url","https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html"],["summary","Human trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told reporters.Passengers arrive at LAX from Shanghai, China, after a positive case of the coronavirus was announced in the Orange County suburb of Los Angeles, California, January 26, 2020.Ringo Chiu | ReutersHuman trials testing a potential vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus are expected to begin in six weeks, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday.\"We are on time at least and maybe even a little bit better,\" Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services, told reporters at a press conference. \"Hopefully, no further glitches.\"The White House reportedly asked Congress on Monday for $1.25 billion in additional funding to bolster its coronavirus response, including money to develop a vaccine and therapeutics to treat the virus. The National Institutes of Health has been working with biotech company Moderna to develop a vaccine using the current strain of the coronavirus.Hopes to get a vaccine to market are high, but doctors want expectations to be low for how quickly it can happen. Developing, testing and reviewing any potential vaccine is a long, complex and expensive endeavor that could take months or even years, global health experts say. Before researchers can begin human trials, they must have a firm understanding of the pathogen, run safety tests and find enough human volunteers.U.S. health officials are fast-tracking work on a coronavirus vaccine.Fauci said Tuesday that the potential vaccine has so far been put into mice and is \"immunogenic,\" or triggers a response in the immune system, suggesting it could fight the virus.\"The gene has been expressed in the platform, in this case, a messenger RNA. The material has been produced, it's been put into mice. It's immunogenic,\" he said. \"It's now getting ready to go through the regulatory issues of getting it to go.\"Fauci said a vaccine may not solve \"problems in the next couple of months but it certainly would be an important tool that we would have.\" He said it's possible the virus will prove to be seasonal, thus likely to subside in the warmer months like the flu.There are currently no proven therapies for the latest outbreak, which has killed at least 2,704 and sickened more than 80,200 people worldwide since emerging from the Chinese city of Wuhan about two months ago.Local authorities in China have using Gilead Sciences' antiviral drug Remdesivir, which was tested as a possible treatment during the Ebola outbreak, U.S. health officials said last month. Some authorities are also using antiviral drug Kaletra, developed by drugmaker AbbVie, on a \"compassionate basis.\"Earlier in the day, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention outlined what schools and businesses will likely need to do if the COVID-19 virus becomes an epidemic outbreak in the U.S.\"We are asking the American public to work with us to prepare for the expectation that this could be bad,\" Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, told reporters on a conference call.The CDC late Monday confirmed 53 cases in the U.S., a majority of which came from passengers repatriated from the Diamond Princess cruise ship that was quarantined off the coast of Japan. The data shows that 36 of the cases are attributed to the cruise ship, three patients were infected in Wuhan and later evacuated to the U.S., and the rest were largely infected while traveling overseas.Just two cases were contracted through person-to-person contact in the U.S., the CDC said.Later Tuesday, U.S. health officials said the outbreak will likely become a global pandemic. They also confirmed four new cases from the cruise ship.\"Current global circumstances suggest it's likely this virus will cause a pandemic,\" Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told reporters at a news briefing.\"It's not so much a question of if this will happen any more, but rather more a question of when this will happen and how many people in this country will become infected and how many of those will develop severe or more complicated disease,\" she added.CNBC's Noah Higgins-Dunn contributed to this report."],["topImageUrl",null],["error",null]]}]}],["text","轉～值得參考儆醒防範\n——-\nCOVID 19 VACCINE WARNING! MARK OF THE BEAST! MANDATED VACCINE+CHIP\n疫苗警告！兽印！强制性疫苗+芯片\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMc74QpJf04\nWatchwoman 2020年2月27日\n今天是2020年2月27日。一礼拜之前主赐给我一个很长的梦。我今天在这个视频中，只将重要的一部分发布出来。通过这个梦，我要警告大家，务必抵挡政府要你注射的疫苗，因为那里面结合着一个植入芯片，而且这个疫苗将会在你的手上注射！这个芯片就是那“兽印”！\n还有，我们看到有一种防流感的疫苗，也要出来，那是一种严重的流感病毒。\n在梦里，有一个邪恶的女人，我已经是个成年人，能够允许她去对我做她要做的事情。她站在我前面，手里拿着一只注射针头，注射管是紫色薰衣草的颜色，里面有液体。她看着我说：“这是为了医治你的焦虑症。”我刚一同意，她立即就给我注射了。然后我感觉自己失去了知觉，无法控制我的身体了。当时我好像半睡半醒的状态，我向下看我的手，上面有两只创可贴，而不是一只创可贴。她说只给我注射一针，为何有两只创可贴呢？\n那个梦还在继续，我看到的下一件事就是，我的名字从生命册上被耶稣的眼泪涂抹了。祂的眼泪流到我的名字上，无论我多么努力，我再也无法将我的名字写回去了。\n当我醒来以后，就赶紧把这个梦的内容，详细记录下来。我明白了，这是神在提醒我，即将有一种疫苗，与兽印结合在一起，注射进入我们的人体里，而且还要给全世界的人注射。我认为，他们会知道他们自己正在接受一个芯片在手上，但是, 却以某种方式与疫苗相捆绑。有可能是在同一次注射当中植入的，也可能说是为了预防冠状病毒，或者说是预防即将到来的其它的坏病毒。你必须同意和允许他们在你手上植入这个兽印芯片。\n当我进行研究的时候，我发现了一些信息。我将链接放在本视频的下方的“Description Box”里面。\n有一种东西，叫做“ID 2020”。那是有世界上最富有的人们所计划运行的，包括比尔·盖茨基金会，以及其他世界上最有的钱人。他们企图要让人们接受一种联合疫苗和追踪芯片，称之为“ID 2020”。他们正在世界上的贫穷地区，开始试验这个东西。\n就在2月25日，两天前，CDC宣布，他们要开始在美国进行疫苗注射试验，在那些已经患上冠状病毒的人们身上进行。他们表示很高兴地宣布，他们已经有一种疫苗了，他们认为这看起来很好，但我觉得这很奇怪，怎么会这么快，似乎已经早有预备呢？好像他们早就准备要给人们注射这种疫苗了？\n如果你感染了冠状病毒，也不要参加任何一种像这样的试验，因为我很清楚，这种疫苗，是以某种方式，与兽印芯片相结合。他们企图植入你的右手上面，或是你的额头上面。\n我这是一个严重的警告，接受了他们的兽印的人，再也无法进入天国了！因为在圣经《启示录》13:16中说过：“牠又叫众人，无论大小贫富、自主的、为奴的，都在右手里，或是在额里，受一个印记。”14:9“若有人敬拜兽和兽像，在额里，或手里，受了牠的印记（接受了兽印），这人必喝神大怒的酒；此酒斟在神忿怒的杯中纯一不杂。他要在圣天使和羔羊面前，在火与硫磺之中受痛苦。他们受痛苦的烟往上冒，直到永永远远。有谁敬拜兽和兽像，受牠名之印记的，昼夜不得安宁。”\n耶稣很快就要回来了。我向那些没有跟随神的人们发出警告。你们很可能要面对这件事情。那些已经感染了冠状病毒的人们，生病的人们，考虑要接受疫苗试验的人们，要坚定持守你对耶稣基督的信仰，相信圣经，拒绝疫苗和兽印。这是从耶稣而来的强烈警告！而且我已经得到了多个印证，我非常清楚，他们要对我们做什么！\n请将此警告，尽可能多地传播出去！愿神祝福你！\n——-\n在此影片下方有說明\n內容如下：\n（可自行用網路翻譯下文）\n\nID2020\nhttps://id2020.org/alliance\n\nhttps://www.nowtheendbegins.com/big-pharma-microsoft-silicon-valley-id2020-alliance-combine-vaccinations-with-implantable-microchip-digital-id-mark-beast-end-times/\n\nVACCINE plus MICROCHIP\nhttps://principia-scientific.org/id2020-alliance-will-combine-vaccinations-implantable-id-microchips/\n\nUS COMPANIES RACE TO TEST CORONA VIRUS VACCINE\nhttps://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/coronavirus-vaccine/index.html\n\nUS VACCINE TRIALS\nhttps://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/02/25/us-health-officials-say-human-trials-on-coronavirus-vaccine-to-start-in-6-weeks.html\n"],["id","2ova5eb307l8a"],["createdAt","2020-02-29T17:32:42.298Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","fmI82G8Bd3n3h-WY3-mA"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVqVwjqQyrDaTqlmmp_a"],["name","MrOrz"],["avatarUrl","https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/108608?s=100"],["level",18]]}],["type","OPINIONATED"],["text","這是反疫苗的陰謀論。\n\n古彥男醫師以古今中外案例表示，當疫苗接種率過低，會造成 (1) 傳染病爆發、 (2) 疫苗預算下修而導致藥廠不賣、疫苗短缺、(3) 增加病毒變異機會、(4) 醫療需求壓垮醫療系統。因此，不接種疫苗不只是影響個人，其後果是全國人民共同承擔。\n\n聯合國也譴責這些反疫苗接種的訊息，已經造成了海島國家麻疹的惡化；聯合國兒童基金會表示，這類在推特、臉書、Instagram 等網路平台上的反疫苗言論「極不負責任」。"],["reference","2016/10/25 如果大家都不打疫苗－流感疫情揭露的醜陋真相\nhttp://yennanku.blogspot.com/2016/10/blog-post.html\n\n2019/12/6 聯合國：反疫苗運動助長薩摩亞麻疹疫情惡化\nhttps://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201912060005.aspx"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","如果大家都不打疫苗－流感疫情揭露的醜陋真相 | 古彥男醫師｜兒科醫師的分享室"],["url","http://yennanku.blogspot.com/2016/10/blog-post.html"],["summary","作者：古彥男醫師\n\n病毒的全境擴散\n\n2011 年上映的電影『全境擴散』，是身為醫護人員的我看過最寫實也最貼近我們生活的傳染病電影。片中有包括麥特戴蒙、葛妮絲派特蘿、凱特溫絲蕾，以及裘德洛等好萊塢巨星，但電影本身想表達給觀眾的內容，並沒有因為演員的星光熠熠而顯得黯淡（不過評價兩極，很多人覺得劇情過於沉悶而看到睡著）。\n\n故事描述著一種病毒，在蝙蝠跟豬之間交互傳染後產生了變異，對人的傳染力大增，迅速造成了全球的大流行以及節節高升的死亡人數。電影中對於政府官員、醫護人員、平民百姓，以及先進與落後國家的社會，面對來勢洶洶的疫情的各種反應，有深刻的刻劃。\n\n\n其實這部電影主要是根據 2003 年令全球陷入恐慌的 SARS 疫情改編而成，電影中病毒的變異模式與散播途徑，也跟我們熟悉的流感病毒十分相像......\n接種率最低的公費疫苗\n\n\n\n對台灣的民眾來說，我們擁有方便就醫的醫療環境，醫療費用也非常便宜，近幾年來一些原本很昂貴的自費疫苗，也慢慢被列入公費施打的計畫之中（如肺炎鏈球菌疫苗）。然而在眾多高接種率的公費疫苗中，流感疫苗的接種率可說是一枝獨秀的低。\n\n由於流感病毒變異的速度快，每年流行的病毒株都不一樣，世界衛生組織只能預測每一年度可能流行的病毒株，以此製作成疫苗。這樣會產生兩個讓大家不想接種疫苗的原因：一是每年都必須接種，無法注射一兩劑後就有長久的保護力；二是萬一預測錯誤，挨了針最後還是得了流感，許多人在情感上無法接受。\n\n再加上媒體對流感疫苗不良反應個案的重點報導，以及對 2009 年 H1N1 流感疫苗安全性的質疑，導致台灣近幾年的接種率幾乎都是在谷底徘徊。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n根據民國 104 年疾病管制署的統計資料，符合公費疫苗接種的對象，其接種率不到五成，如果放大到全國人口來看，接種率甚至連兩成都不到。當大家因為擔心疫苗的不良反應選擇不接種，且因為短期內沒有重大疫情發生而漸漸忘記傳染病的恐怖時，就在同一年，流感病毒給台灣的民眾與醫療系統帶來了沉重的負擔......\n不接種疫苗的結果－全國人民共同承擔\n\n\n\n\n\n我們可以看到，從 2011 年之後，流感病毒在台灣並沒有造成太重大的疫情。然而這不代表危機不在我們身邊－就在 2015 年 (民國 104 年)，流感病毒讓我們體驗到，傳染病的傳播與爆發，可以在短短的幾個月內，造成重症病例數破千，死亡人數破百！而且根據統計，95% 以上流感重症患者未接種疫苗！\n\n你覺得這只是單一年度或單一疾病的狀況，不代表每一年的疫情或其他傳染病？你覺得等到疫情要升溫了再接種也不遲？還是你覺得自己身強體壯，不怕傳染病侵襲，就算染病了在台灣這種便宜又方便的醫療環境也不怕沒得醫？\n\n讓我來告訴你甚麼是『醜陋的真相』。\n\n真相一：疫苗接種率過低，造成傳染病爆發，中外皆然。\n\n除了上述台灣的流感疫情，歐美國家早發生過更為知名的狀況。 1998 年一位英國醫師發表了一篇論文，內容指出接種三合一疫苗（麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹）會造成小孩自閉症的發生率上升，雖然該論文最後被證實是假造的無稽之談，但仍造成歐美國家興起一股反疫苗運動，三合一疫苗的接種率更是逐年下降。\n\n疫苗接種率過低的結果永遠只有一個：傳染病的爆發。英國從 2000 年開始感染麻疹的人數逐漸上升，到現在仍是麻疹流行地區；美國曾經在 2000 年宣布麻疹病毒已在其境內絕跡，結果在 2014~2015 年加州爆發大流行。\n\n那你說台灣安全嗎？如果你的小孩有接種疫苗，那大可放心，但如果沒有怎麼辦？那就不要出國、不要去機場、不要坐高鐵、不要坐捷運、不要......\n\n\n真相二：你不打疫苗，政府下修預算，藥廠寧願不賣。\n\n由於疫苗這種生物製劑，在運輸及保存上的要求相當高，也有一定的保存期限，此外如流感疫苗，其內含的病毒株每年不一樣，今年的疫苗無法留到隔年再使用。當政府買得太多會增加運輸及保存的成本，用不完而過期的疫苗更是浪費已經捉襟見肘的疫苗預算。\n\n因此衛服部疾管署會根據各種公費疫苗施打的比率，以及未來需要接種的人口數，來編列預算。當施打人數下降時，預算金額就可能會下修，如果剛好遇到購買數量下降而需求又突然暴增，就會發生有人打不到疫苗的狀況（2015 年流感疫情爆發後，一直到隔年三月都還有家屬帶小孩來打早就用完的疫苗）。\n\n再來是台灣的市場跟歐美等大國比已經很小了，如果政府購買的數量一直在減少，我們又拿不出有力的購買價格跟別人競爭，最後就是落得疫苗搶輸人家，以及民眾有錢也打不到疫苗的後果。真相三：疫情升溫，病毒快速變異，補打疫苗也沒效。\n\n流感疫苗之所以每年都要接種才有效，就是因為流感病毒非常容易產生變異，讓我們的免疫系統無法在感染過後，或是接種一次疫苗後就能提供終身的保護力。\n\n病毒的變異從哪裡來？一個方式是當病毒在宿主體內大量複製時，本身的基因發生突變，另一個則是當同一個宿主（可以是人、豬、或是禽鳥類），體內有兩種以上的流感病毒時，不同的病毒間會互換基因，重組出一個新的病毒（如 2009 年的 H1N1）。這樣的變異都可以使我們的免疫系統與疫苗失效，造成大流行。\n\n因此當疫情升溫了，代表病毒在大量的傳播與複製，大大的增加了變異的機會，一旦產生變異，就算補打了本來有效的疫苗，也擋不住已經變身的病毒。所以先接種疫苗預防感染，不給病毒有大流行且變異的機會，才是最好的防治策略。真相四：醫療系統早已負擔沉重，疫情爆發醫院一床難求。\n\n當很多人因為健保的福利，以為醫療本來就是這麼便宜與便利時，台灣的醫療系統早就因為政策問題以及民眾的就醫習慣而負擔沉重，一旦因天災人禍或是傳染病流行，在短時間內造成大量的醫療需求，往往成為壓倒駱駝的最後一根稻草。\n\n從過去的八仙塵爆，以及流感疫情的爆發，各大醫學中心急診及加護病房都被塞爆，有的醫院兩度關閉急診，有的醫學中心重症病人多到連救命的葉克膜都不夠用，急診等住院病床的人數節節高升，醫護人員跟病人都叫苦連天。\n\n然而政府相關單位不僅連政策的調整不夠迅速，連對疫情的嚴重度還有醫療資源的分配都掌握不住，你還認為台灣的醫療在你生病的時候真能萬無一失？\n疫苗並不完美，但仍是預防疾病的有效方法\n\n我們知道有打疫苗不是每個人都會產生可以對抗疾病的抗體，我們也知道沒有疫苗可以百分之百不會有不良反應，然而疫苗從問世以來，也被證實是可以有效預防疾病，挽救許多生命的重要方法。當不良反應造成的損失大於預防疾病的利益時，這種疫苗就會被停止施打或是根本不會上市。\n\n在我們的社會中有許多人可能因為年紀太小、對疫苗有過敏反應、或是有其他禁忌症無法藉由接種疫苗獲得對疾病的保護力，他們也常常是傳染病造成重症的高風險群。如果我們接種疫苗的比率夠高，不僅獲得保護自己的抗體，同時也因為疾病不容易傳播而可以間接保護到這些容易被感染的族群。\n\n今年的公費流感疫苗已經開始施打，請問『你』會怎麼選擇呢？"],["topImageUrl","https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DYZ77tZgdWE/WAJSVTbVolI/AAAAAAAABnY/Q5S7SQ1Dz_Ahnkupi8xzzdP1bFvqbPuJQCLcB/w1200-h630-p-k-no-nu/vaccinedeniedtitlepicture.jpg"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","聯合國：反疫苗運動助長薩摩亞麻疹疫情惡化 | 國際 | 中央社 CNA"],["url","https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201912060005.aspx"],["summary","（中央社威靈頓5日綜合外電報導）聯合國兒童基金會（UNICEF）太平洋島嶼負責人今天表示，社群媒體巨頭必須嚴厲取締反疫苗接種貼文，這些貼文助長薩摩亞（Samoa）致命麻疹疫情惡化。UNICEF地區代表耶特（Sheldon Yett）表示，推特（Twitter）、臉書（Facebook）和Instagram（IG）等網路平台上「極不負責任」的反疫苗接種訊息，加劇了薩摩亞爆發的麻疹疫情，自10月中旬以來已造成62人死亡。耶特告訴法新社：「很明顯地它們必需負起企業責任並展開行動，確保那些人民，特別是弱勢族群能獲得正確資訊，讓孩童得以存活。」在麻疹疫情爆發前，薩摩亞的疫苗接種率降至只剩略超過30%，遠低於公認最佳接種率90%，這也使得該海島國家極易受到感染。世界衛生組織（WHO）把矛頭指向反疫苗宣傳運動。耶特表示，這項運動主要是由海外倡議人士在網路上展開。「很不幸的是，這項運動在薩摩亞找到願意相信的民眾，那裡有一部分人懷疑醫療保健服務品質，且可能不信任當地（疫苗）供應者。」他說，來自諸如美國和澳洲等富裕已開發國家的運動人士，在網路上張貼反疫苗訊息，他們必須意識到自己的所作所為會對開發中國家帶來衝擊。他在薩摩亞首都阿庇亞（Apia）表示：「這對薩摩亞孩童來說可能形同死刑，因為當地除了低疫苗接種率，可能還面臨其他健康問題。」（實習編譯：趙珮宇/核稿：劉學源）1081205"],["topImageUrl","https://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/www/website/img/pic_fb.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2020-03-01T09:07:27.741Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_GMLPzGmTJ9e0AN3Hx5O5zdgJJAUXHno2UdfzS2TfVQU"],["name","興奮的新屋耶呼弟"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","List of Firmware & Driver Updates for KRACK WPA2 Vulnerability"],["url","https://goo.gl/KfNKCk"],["summary","As many people have read or will soon read, there is a vulnerability in the WPA2 wireless protocol called Krack that could allow attackers to eavesdrop on wireless connections and inject data into the wireless stream in order to install malware or modify web pages.\nTo protect yourself, many WiFi product vendors will be releasing updated firmware and drivers for their products. It is strongly suggested that users update their hardware as soon as a update is available in order to protect themselves. This includes router firmware and wireless network card drivers.\nTo help with this, I have created a list of known information regarding various WiFi vendors and whether new drivers are available. As this vulnerability is fairly new, there is little information available, I advise you to check this page throughout the coming days to see if new information is available. This page includes information resulting from contacting of vendors, CERT's informative page, and other sources.\nLast Updated: 10/20/17 14:35 EST\nCompanies with available information:\nADTRAN\nADTRAN posted in their forums that they are performing an investigation and will send out a security notice to all signed up users with details. A security advisory was sent out on 10/18/17 to customers that basically reiterates the same information.\nAerohive Networks\nAerohive has released an advisory explaining under what circumstances their products are vulnerable to KRACK. They also included information on what HiveOS upgrades mitigate this attack,\nArch Linux\nArch has pushed out updates for wpa_supplicant and hostapd. Patches can be found here and here.\nAmazon\nAn Amazon Spokesperson responded to our inquiry with \"We are in the process of reviewing which of our devices may contain this vulnerability and will be issuing patches where needed.\".\nApple\nToday, October 31st, Apple has released updates for all of their core operating systems that included fixes for the KRACK vulns.\nAruba Networks\nPatch information can be found here & here. A FAQ was posted as well.\nArris\nAn Arris spokesperson told BleepingComputer:\n\nARRIS is committed to the security of our devices and safeguarding the millions of subscribers who use them. The KRACK flaw affects the WPA2 protocol itself and is not specific to any device or manufacturer. There is no current evidence of malicious exploits. \nARRIS is evaluating our full Wi-Fi portfolio and will release any required firmware updates as quickly as possible. \n\nAsus\nAsus has released information (see bottom of the page) and working with chipset suppliers to patch the vulns and will release an update as soon as its ready.\nAVM\nAVM has a advisory posted regarding the KRACK vuln. According to AVM \"FRITZ!Boxes on broadband connections are currently not affected by the wireless security breach known as \"Krack\", as such access points do not use the affected 802.11r standard.\". They also do not seem to be happy regarding the way the disclosure was handled.\nBarracuda Networks\nBarracuda posted an advisory that lists affected products and contains links on hotfixes to resolve the KRACK vulns.\nBelkin, Linksys, and Wemo\n\nBleepingComputer received a response from Belkin that states:\n\"Belkin Linksys, and Wemo are aware of the WPA vulnerability. Our security teams are verifying details and we will advise accordingly. Also know that we are committed to putting the customer first and are planning to post instructions on our security advisory page on what customers can do to update their products, if and when required.”\nCisco\n\nCisco has released an advisory that discusses the vulnerability in relation to their product and a list of products that are vulnerable. Cisco has stated that IOS and driver updates are being developed and will be released. Cisco product users are advised to check the advisory often for future updates.\nDD-WRT\nA beta version of DD-WRT is on their FTP Site. At the time of this writing, the latest firmware is in a folder named 10-17-2017-r33525.\nDebian\nDebian posted an advisory to the Debian Security Announce mailing list with information on updates that resolve the Krack vulnerability.\nDell\nDell has posted an advisory that lists all products that are NOT affected by the KRACK vulns. More information about affected products will be added to the advisory soon.\nD-Link\nD-Link has posted an advisory stating that they are waiting for patches from the chipset manufacturers. They further accurately state that \"For consumers users, your priority should be updating devices such as laptops and smartphones.\".\nDrayTek\nDrayTek has posted an advisory detailing what products are affected by KRACK and stating that updates will be available next week.\nEdimax\nEdimax posted an advisory stating:\nThis vulnerability will require collaborative firmware patches from relevant manufacturers. Edimax is requesting assistance from them and is working diligently for the firmware fix. It will be published on Edimax website as soon as it becomes available.\neero\neero released an advisory that states that they have rolled out eeroOS version 3.5, which mitigates the KRACK vulns.\nEnGenius\nEnGenius has posted an advisory with some information about the attack. I was told by an EnGenius spokesperson that they are \"working on security patches and will release updates to its firmware by the end of October\".\nEspressif\nEspressif has released updates for ESP-IDF, ESP8266 RTOS SDK, & ESP8266 NONOS SDK on their Github page.\nExtreme Networks\nExtreme Networks released an advisory and stated hotfixes for the KRACK vulns will be released starting on October 20th.\nF5 Networks\nAccording to a released advisory, F5 Networks products are not affected by KRACK.\nFedora\nFedora has a Fedora 25 update available for testing. The Fedora 26 and Fedora 27 udpates are pending to be added to the Stable release.\nFreeBSD\nAccording to CERT, FreeBSD is aware of the vulnerability and users should either join their FreeBSD-Announce mailing list or monitor their Security Information page.\nFortinet\nAccording to this document, the FortiAP 5.6.1 release fixed the KRACK vulns.\nGoogle\nAndroid 6.0 and higher are currently vulnerable to this attack. When BleepingComputer contacted Google, their statement was \"We're aware of the issue, and we will be patching any affected devices in the coming weeks\". No information is available as of yet regarding Google WiFi.\nIntel\nIntel has released an advisory, which includes links to updated drivers.\nKisslink\nKisslink has told BleepingComputer that as their products are protected via their Promximity technology and thus are not using WPA2 or affected by its bugs.\nLede\nUpdated packages for hostapd-common - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, wpad - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5, and wpad-mini - 2016-12-19-ad02e79d-5 are available on Ledge. You can check for update availability via the opkg list-upgradable command and upgrade using opkg update command.\nUpdate 10/18/17: LEDE released the 17.01.4 service release to resolve the KRACK bugs and other issues.\nLineageOS\nLineageOS has had patches merged to prevent the Krak vulns.\nLinux\nAccording to the vulnerability release, \"Our attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\". Patches can be found here.\nMeraki\nUpdates have been released for Cisco Meraki that resolve the KRACK vuln. More info can be found in this advisory: 802.11r Vulnerability (CVE: 2017-13082) FAQ.\nMicrochip Technology\nMicrochip has posted an advisory with available updates.\nMicrosoft\nMicrosoft quietly fixed the KRACK vulns in the October 10th Patch Tuesday. \nMikroTik\nAccording to MikroTik: \"RouterOS v6.39.3, v6.40.4, v6.41rc are not affected! AP mode devices are not affected. All implemented fixes refer only to station and WDS modes.\". They further stated that firmware versions were released last week to fix this vulnerability.\nNetgear\nNetgear has released an advisory that contains a list of products affected by KRACK and associated updates. \nNest\nStated that patches will be rolled out next week. These will autoupdate and will not require user intervention.\n\nOpenBSD\nOpenBSD was provided a patch that was used to silently update and fix this vulnerability. More information can be read here and here.\nOpen-Mesh & CloudTrax\nAn advisory was posted for Open-Mesh & CloudTrax regarding the Krack vuln. An update is expected to be delivered to all of those that use automatic updates by the end over October 17th. More info at the advisory.\nPeplink\nPeplink has issued an advisory stating that users of the Wi-Fi as WAN functionality are vulnerable to this attack. To temporarily fix this issue, users can disable this feature and wait for an updated firmware to be released.\npfSense\npfSense, which is based off of FreeBSD, has opened an issue to import FreeBSD's fix. \nQualcomm\nA Qualcomm spokesperson has told BleepingComputer:\n\"Providing technologies that support robust security and privacy is a priority for Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI). We have been working with industry partners to identify and address all implementations of the open source security issue involving WPA packet number reuse within Qualcomm-powered products. Patches for these issues are available now on the Code Aurora Forum and through other distribution channels, with additional patches posted as soon as they are verified through our quality assurance process\"\nRed Hat\nRed Hat has generated an advisory regarding the vulnerability in wpa_supplicant. No further information available.\nRaspberry Pi\nAs this uses wpa_supplicant, you need to update to the latest packages. Use sudo apt update followed by sudo apt upgrade to install a patched wpa_supplicant.\nRuckus Wireless\nRuckus Wireless has posted a security advisory that states that disabling 802.11r will mitigate CVE-2017-13082. Security patches for affected devices will be released as soon as they become available.\nSierra Wireless\nSierra Wireless posted a technical bulletin on affected products and remediation plans. Link from CERT.\nSonicwall\nSonicwall has released an advisory that states that they are not vulnerable:\n\nSonicWall Capture Labs has evaluated these vulnerabilities and determined that our SonicPoint and SonicWave wireless access points, as well as our TZ and SOHO Wireless firewalls, are not vulnerable to the flaws in WPA2.\nSonicWall is working on a solution to provide an additional layer of protection for SonicWall customers that will block these man-in-the-middle attacks even from vulnerable unpatched clients. This will be delivered in a future SonicOS update. \n\nSophos\nSophos has released an advisory stating that the Sophos UTM Wireless, Sophos Firewall Wireless, Sophos Central Wireless, and Cyberoam Wireless products are affected by the Krack vulnerability. Updates for these products will be released soon.\nSynology\nSynology posted an advisory that indicates Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) with attached WiFi dongle and Synology Router Manager (SRM) are vulnerable to Krack. According to Synology, updates for affected products will be released soon.\nTanaza\nTanaza has reached out to BleepingComputer to advise that their v2.15.2 firmware contains a patch for KRACK.\nToshiba\nAccording to CERT, Toshiba's SureMark 4610 Printer (Models 1NR, 2CR, 2NR) with Wireless Lan Adapter & Canvio AeroMobile Wireless SSD product are affected. Toshiba will be contacting owners and business partners directly in regards to the printer and a firmware update will be released for the wireless SSD card.\nTP-Link\nWhen I contacted TP-Link tech support, I was told \"Our seniors are keeping an eye on this issue. Currently we haven't received any feedback that TP-Link product is affected by that. We will offer an update on our official website once we have any new info.\"\nOn October 18, TP-Link issued the following statement with details on affected products.\nTurris Omnia\nTurris, which uses OpenWRT, posted in their forums that a patch was added to their repository that they are going to test and release a fix. Hopefully, this will lead to OpenWRT releasing an update soon as well.\nUbiquiti (UniFi, AmpliFi, airMax)\nUbiquiti have posted an advisory that provides details on what UniFi, AmpliFi, and airMax products are affected by the KRACK vulnerability. This advisory also provides links to the updates that resolve this attack.\nIt should be noted that the 802.11r (Fast Roaming) beta feature is still vulnerable and it is advised that it be disabled until a future update resolves the issue.\nUbuntu\nUbuntu has released an advisory with information on how to update wpa_supplicant and hostapd in order to resolve this vulnerability.\nWatchGuard\nWatchGuard has issued an advisory outlining when updates are going to be available for their various products and services.\nWiFi Alliance Announcement\nThe WiFi Alliance released an announcement regarding the KRACK vulns, what products are affected, and how to mitigate the issues. New version of Xirrus AOS will be released by October 30th 2017.\nXirrus/Riverbed\nXirrus/Riverbed have posted an advisory \nZyxel\nZyxel has created a page that details what products are affected. While they are working to fix the vulnerability, there are no updated drivers and firmware available.\nCompanies claimed to be not affected by Krack:\nArista Networks, Inc.\nLenovo\nVmware\nCompanies with no available information:\n3com Inc\nActiontec\nAlcatel-Lucent\nAsusTek Computer Inc.\nAtheros Communications, Inc.\nBroadcom\nCentOS\nEMC Corporation\nExtreme Networks\nF5 Networks, Inc.\nFoundry Brocade\nHewlett Packard Enterprise\nIBM, INC.\nKyocera Communications\nMarvell Semiconductor\nMediaTek"],["topImageUrl","https://www.bleepstatic.com/content/hl-images/2017/10/16/KRACK.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Breaking WPA2"],["url","https://www.krackattacks.com/"],["summary","Introduction\n\t\tWe discovered serious weaknesses in WPA2, a protocol that secures all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tAn attacker within range of a victim can exploit these weaknesses using key reinstallation attacks (KRACKs).\n\t\tConcretely, attackers can use this novel attack technique to read information that was previously assumed to be safely encrypted.\t\n\t\tThis can be abused to steal sensitive information such as credit card numbers, passwords, chat messages, emails, photos, and so on.\n\t\tThe attack works against all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tDepending on the network configuration, it is also possible to inject and manipulate data.\n\t\tFor example, an attacker might be able to inject ransomware or other malware into websites.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe weaknesses are in the Wi-Fi standard itself, and not in individual products or implementations.\n\t\tTherefore, any correct implementation of WPA2 is likely affected.\n\t\tTo prevent the attack, users must update affected products as soon as security updates become available.\n\t\tNote that if your device supports Wi-Fi, it is most likely affected.\n\t\tDuring our initial research, we discovered ourselves that Android, Linux, Apple, Windows, OpenBSD, MediaTek, Linksys, and others, are all affected by some variant of the attacks.\n\t\tFor more information about specific products, consult the database of CERT/CC, or contact your vendor.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe research behind the attack will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference, and at the Black Hat Europe conference. Our detailed research paper can already be downloaded.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n Demonstration\n\t\tAs a proof-of-concept we executed a key reinstallation attack against an Android smartphone.\n\t\t\tIn this demonstration, the attacker is able to decrypt all data that the victim transmits.\n\t\t\tFor an attacker this is easy to accomplish, because our key reinstallation attack is exceptionally devastating against Linux and Android 6.0 or higher.\n\t\t\tThis is because Android and Linux can be tricked into (re)installing an all-zero encryption key (see below for more info).\n\t\t\tWhen attacking other devices, it is harder to decrypt all packets, although a large number of packets can nevertheless be decrypted.\n\t\t\tIn any case, the following demonstration highlights the type of information that an attacker can obtain when performing key reinstallation attacks against protected Wi-Fi networks:\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur attack is not limited to recovering login credentials (i.e. e-mail addresses and passwords).\n\t\t\tIn general, any data or information that the victim transmits can be decrypted. Additionally, depending on the device being used and the network setup, it is also possible to decrypt data sent towards the victim (e.g. the content of a website).\n\t\t\tAlthough websites or apps may use HTTPS as an additional layer of protection, we warn that this extra protection can (still) be bypassed in a worrying number of situations.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, HTTPS was previously bypassed in non-browser software,\n\t\t\tin Apple's iOS and OS X,\n\t\t\tin Android apps,\n\t\t\tin Android apps again,\n\t\t\tin banking apps,\n\t\t\tand even in VPN apps.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tDetails\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tOur main attack is against the 4-way handshake of the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tThis handshake is executed when a client wants to join a protected Wi-Fi network, and is used to confirm that both the client and access point possess the correct credentials (e.g. the pre-shared password of the network).\n\t\t\tAt the same time, the 4-way handshake also negotiates a fresh encryption key that will be used to encrypt all subsequent traffic.\n\t\t\tCurrently, all modern protected Wi-Fi networks use the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tThis implies all these networks are affected by (some variant of) our attack.\n\t\t\tFor instance, the attack works against personal and enterprise Wi-Fi networks, against the older WPA and the latest WPA2 standard, and even against networks that only use AES.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAll our attacks against WPA2 use a novel technique called a key reinstallation attack (KRACK):\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: high level description\n\t\t\tIn a key reinstallation attack, the adversary tricks a victim into reinstalling an already-in-use key.\n\t\t\tThis is achieved by manipulating and replaying cryptographic handshake messages.\n\t\t\tWhen the victim reinstalls the key, associated parameters such as the incremental transmit packet number (i.e. nonce) and receive packet number (i.e. replay counter) are reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tEssentially, to guarantee security, a key should only be installed and used once.\n\t\t\tUnfortunately, we found this is not guaranteed by the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tBy manipulating cryptographic handshakes, we can abuse this weakness in practice.\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: concrete example against the 4-way handshake\n\t\t\tAs described in the introduction of the research paper, the idea behind a key reinstallation attack can be summarized as follows.\n\t\t\tWhen a client joins a network, it executes the 4-way handshake to negotiate a fresh encryption key.\n\t\t\tIt will install this key after receiving message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tOnce the key is installed, it will be used to encrypt normal data frames using an encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tHowever, because messages may be lost or dropped, the Access Point (AP) will retransmit message 3 if it did not receive an appropriate response as acknowledgment.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the client may receive message 3 multiple times.\n\t\t\tEach time it receives this message, it will reinstall the same encryption key, and thereby reset the incremental transmit packet number (nonce) and receive replay counter used by the encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tWe show that an attacker can force these nonce resets by collecting and replaying retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tBy forcing nonce reuse in this manner, the encryption protocol can be attacked, e.g., packets can be replayed, decrypted, and/or forged.\n\t\t\tThe same technique can also be used to attack the group key, PeerKey, TDLS, and fast BSS transition handshake.\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tPractical impact\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn our opinion, the most widespread and practically impactful attack is the key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tWe base this judgement on two observations.\n\t\t\tFirst, during our own research we found that most clients were affected by it.\n\t\t\tSecond, adversaries can use this attack to decrypt packets sent by clients, allowing them to intercept sensitive information such as passwords or cookies.\n\t\t\tDecryption of packets is possible because a key reinstallation attack causes the transmit nonces (sometimes also called packet numbers or initialization vectors) to be reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the same encryption key is used with nonce values that have already been used in the past.\n\t\t\tIn turn, this causes all encryption protocols of WPA2 to reuse keystream when encrypting packets.\n\t\t\tIn case a message that reuses keystream has known content, it becomes trivial to derive the used keystream.\n\t\t\tThis keystream can then be used to decrypt messages with the same nonce.\n\t\t\tWhen there is no known content, it is harder to decrypt packets, although still possible in several cases (e.g. English text can still be decrypted).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn practice, finding packets with known content is not a problem, so it should be assumed that any packet can be decrypted.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe ability to decrypt packets can be used to decrypt TCP SYN packets.\n\t\t\tThis allows an adversary to obtain the TCP sequence numbers of a connection, and hijack TCP connections.\n\t\t\tAs a result, even though WPA2 is used, the adversary can now perform one of the most common attacks against open Wi-Fi networks: injecting malicious data into unencrypted HTTP connections.\n\t\t\tFor example, an attacker can abuse this to inject ransomware or malware into websites that the victim is visiting.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIf the victim uses either the WPA-TKIP or GCMP encryption protocol, instead of AES-CCMP, the impact is especially catastrophic.\n\t\t\tAgainst these encryption protocols, nonce reuse enables an adversary to not only decrypt, but also to forge and inject packets.\n\t\t\tMoreover, because GCMP uses the same authentication key in both communication directions, and this key can be recovered if nonces are reused, it is especially affected.\n\t\t\tNote that support for GCMP is currently being rolled out under the name Wireless Gigabit (WiGig), and is expected to be adopted at a high rate over the next few years.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe direction in which packets can be decrypted (and possibly forged) depends on the handshake being attacked.\n\t\t\tSimplified, when attacking the 4-way handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent by the client.\n\t\t\tWhen attacking the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent towards the client.\n\t\t\tFinally, most of our attacks also allow the replay of unicast, broadcast, and multicast frames.\n\t\t\tFor further details, see Section 6 of our research paper.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that our attacks do not recover the password of the Wi-Fi network. They also do not recover (any parts of) the fresh encryption key that is negotiated during the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAndroid and Linux\n\n\t\t\tOur attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\n\t\t\tHere, the client will install an all-zero encryption key instead of reinstalling the real key.\n\t\t\tThis vulnerability appears to be caused by a remark in the Wi-Fi standard that suggests to clear the encryption key from memory once it has been installed for the first time.\n\t\t\tWhen the client now receives a retransmitted message 3 of the 4-way handshake, it will reinstall the now-cleared encryption key, effectively installing an all-zero key.\n\t\t\tBecause Android uses wpa_supplicant, Android 6.0 and above also contains this vulnerability.\n\t\t\tThis makes it trivial to intercept and manipulate traffic sent by these Linux and Android devices.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that currently 50% of Android devices are vulnerable to this exceptionally devastating variant of our attack.\n\n\t\t\tAssigned CVE identifiers\n\t\t\tThe following Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifiers were assigned to track which products are affected by specific instantiations of our key reinstallation attack:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13077: Reinstallation of the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13078: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13079: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13080: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13081: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) while processing it.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13084: Reinstallation of the STK key in the PeerKey handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13086: reinstallation of the Tunneled Direct-Link Setup (TDLS) PeerKey (TPK) key in the TDLS handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13087: reinstallation of the group key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13088: reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that each CVE identifier represents a specific instantiation of a key reinstallation attack. This means each CVE ID describes a specific protocol vulnerability, and therefore many vendors are affected by each individual CVE ID. You can also read vulnerability note VU#228519 of CERT/CC for additional details on which products are known to be affected.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPaper\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur research paper behind the attack is titled Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2 and will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference on Wednesday 1 November 2017.\n\n\t\tAlthough this paper is made public now, it was already submitted for review on 19 May 2017.\n\t\tAfter this, only minor changes were made.\n\t\tAs a result, the findings in the paper are already several months old.\n\t\tIn the meantime, we have found easier techniques to carry out our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tWith our novel attack technique, it is now trivial to exploit implementations that only accept encrypted retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tIn particular this means that attacking macOS and OpenBSD is significantly easier than discussed in the paper.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe would like to highlight the following addendums and errata:\n\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: wpa_supplicant v2.6 and Android 6.0+\n\t\t\n\t\tLinux's wpa_supplicant v2.6 is also vulnerable to the installation of an all-zero encryption key in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tThis was discovered by John A. Van Boxtel.\n\t\tAs a result, all Android versions higher than 6.0 are also affected by the attack, and hence can be tricked into installing an all-zero encryption key.\n\t\tThe new attack works by injecting a forged message 1, with the same ANonce as used in the original message 1, before forwarding the retransmitted message 3 to the victim.\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: other vulnerable handshakes\n\t\tAfter our initial research as reported in the paper, we discovered that the TDLS handshake and WNM Sleep Mode Response frame are also vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\n\t\tSelected errata\n\t\t\n\t\t\tIn Figure 9 at stage 3 of the attack, the frame transmitted from the adversary to the authenticator should say \"ReassoReq(ANonce, SNonce, MIC)\" instead of \"ReassoResp(..)\".\n\t\t\tSection 3.1: figure 3 contains a simplified description of the state machine (not figure 2).\n\t\t\tSection 4.2: \"It is essential that the broadcast frame we replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\". A similar change should be made in Section 4.3: \"Again it is essential that the broadcast frame we want to replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\".\n\t\t\n\n\t\tCitation example and bibtex entry\n\t\tPlease cite our research paper and not this website (or cite both). You can use the following example citation or bibtex entry:\n\t\t\n\t\t\tMathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens. 2017. Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS). ACM.\n\t\t\t@inproceedings{vanhoef-ccs2017,\n author = {Mathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens},\n title = {Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in {WPA2}},\n booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)},\n year = {2017},\n publisher = {ACM}\n}\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tTools\n\t\tWe have made scripts to detect whether an implementation of the 4-way handshake, group key handshake, or Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake is vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\tThese scripts are available on github, and contain detailed instructions on how to use them.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe also made a proof-of-concept script that exploits the all-zero key (re)installation present in certain Android and Linux devices.\n\t\tThis script is the one that we used in the demonstration video.\n\t\tIt will be released once everyone has had a reasonable chance to update their devices (and we have had a chance to prepare the code repository for release).\n\t\tWe remark that the reliability of our proof-of-concept script may depend on how close the victim is to the real network.\n\t\tIf the victim is very close to the real network, the script may fail because the victim will always directly communicate with the real network, even if the victim is (forced) onto a different Wi-Fi channel than this network.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\tQ&A\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\tNo, luckily implementations can be patched in a backwards-compatible manner.\n\t\t\tThis means a patched client can still communicate with an unpatched access point (AP), and vice versa.\n\t\t\tIn other words, a patched client or access point sends exactly the same handshake messages as before, and at exactly the same moment in time.\n\t\t\tHowever, the security updates will assure a key is only installed once, preventing our attack.\n\t\t\tSo again, update all your devices once security updates are available.\n\t\t\tFinally, although an unpatched client can still connect to a patched AP, and vice versa, both the client and AP must be patched to defend against all attacks!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\tChanging the password of your Wi-Fi network does not prevent (or mitigate) the attack. So you do not have to update the password of your Wi-Fi network. Instead, you should make sure all your devices are updated, and you should also update the firmware of your router. Nevertheless, after updating both your client devices and your router, it's never a bad idea to change the Wi-Fi password.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\tYes, that network configuration is also vulnerable. The attack works against both WPA1 and WPA2, against personal and enterprise networks, and against any cipher suite being used (WPA-TKIP, AES-CCMP, and GCMP). So everyone should update their devices to prevent the attack!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\tI use the word \"we\" because that's what I'm used to writing in papers. In practice, all the work is done by me, with me being Mathy Vanhoef.\n\t\t\tMy awesome supervisor is added under an honorary authorship to the research paper for his excellent general guidance.\n\t\t\tBut all the real work was done on my own. \n\t\t\tSo the author list of academic papers does not represent division of work :)\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\tProbably. Any device that uses Wi-Fi is likely vulnerable. Contact your vendor for more information, or consult this community maintained list on GitHub.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tRouters or access points (APs) are only vulnerable to our attack if they support the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, or if they support client (repeater) functionality.\n\t\t\tFirst, the FT handshake is part of 802.11r, and is mainly supported by enterprise networks, and not by home routers or APs.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, most home routers or APs do not support (or will not use) client functionality.\n\t\t\tIn other words, your home router or AP likely does not require security updates.\n\t\t\tInstead, it are mainly enterprise networks that will have to update their network infrastructure (i.e. their routers and access points).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, some vendors discovered implementation-specific security issues while investigating our attack.\n\t\t\tFor example, it was discovered that hostapd reuses the ANonce value in the 4-way handshake during rekeys.\n\t\t\tConcretely this means that, even if your router or AP does not support 802.11r, and even if it does not support client functionality, it might still have to be updated.\n\t\t\tContact your vendor for more details.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFinally, we remark that you can try to mitigate attacks against routers and APs by disabling client functionality (which is for example used in repeater modes) and disabling 802.11r (fast roaming).\n\t\t\tAdditionally, update all your other client devices such as laptops and smartphones.\n\t\t\tIf one or more of your client devices is not receiving updates, you can also try to contact your router's vendor and ask if they have an update that prevents attacks against connected devices.\n\n\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\tCurrently, all vulnerable devices should be patched.\n\t\t\tIn other words, patching the AP will not prevent attacks against vulnerable clients.\n\t\t\tSimilarly, patching all clients will not prevent attacks against vulnerable access points.\n\t\t\tNote that only access points that support the Fast BSS Transition handshake (802.11r) can be vulnerable.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, it is possible to modify the access point such that vulnerable clients (when connected to this AP) cannot be attacked.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications are different from the normal security patches that are being released for vulnerable access points!\n\t\t\tSo unless your access point vendor explicitly mentions that their patches prevent attacks against clients, you must also patch clients.\n\n\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIt's possible to modify the access point (router) such that connected clients are not vulnerable to attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake.\n\t\t\tNote that we consider these two attacks the most serious and widespread security issues we discovered.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications only prevent attacks when a vulnerable client is connected to such a modified access point.\n\t\t\tWhen a vulnerable client connects to a different access point, it can still be attacked.\n\t\t\tTechnically, this is accomplished by modifying the access point such that it does not retransmit message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the access point is modified to not retransmit message 1 of the group key handshake.\n\t\t\tThe hostapd project has such a modification available.\n\t\t\tThey are currently evaluating to which extend this impacts the reliability of these handshakes.\n\t\t\tWe remark that the client-side attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake can also be prevented by retransmitting the above handshake messages using the same (previous) EAPOL-Key replay counter.\n\t\t\tThe attack against the group key handshake can also be prevented by letting the access point install the group key in a delayed fashion, and by assuring the access point only accepts the latest replay counter (see section 4.3 of the paper for details).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tOn some products, variants or generalizations of the above mitigations can be enabled without having to update products.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, on some access points retransmissions of all handshake messages can be disabled, preventing client-side attacks against the 4-way and group key handshake (see for example Cisco).\n\n\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tWhen working on the final (i.e. camera-ready) version of another paper, I was double-checking some claims we made regarding OpenBSD's implementation of the 4-way handshake. In a sense I was slacking off, because I was supposed to be just finishing the paper, instead of staring at code. But there I was, inspecting some code I already read a hundred times, to avoid having to work on the next paragraph. It was at that time that a particular call to ic_set_key caught my attention. This function is called when processing message 3 of the 4-way handshake, and it installs the pairwise key to the driver. While staring at that line of code I thought “Ha. I wonder what happens if that function is called twice”. At the time I (correctly) guessed that calling it twice might reset the nonces associated to the key. And since message 3 can be retransmitted by the Access Point, in practice it might indeed be called twice. “Better make a note of that. Other vendors might also call such a function twice. But let's first finish this paper...”. A few weeks later, after finishing the paper and completing some other work, I investigated this new idea in more detail. And the rest is history.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\tThe brief answer is that the formal proof does not assure a key is installed only once. Instead, it merely assures the negotiated key remains secret, and that handshake messages cannot be forged.\n\t\t\tThe longer answer is mentioned in the introduction of our research paper: our attacks do not violate the security properties proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tIn particular, these proofs state that the negotiated encryption key remains private, and that the identity of both the client and Access Point (AP) is confirmed.\n\t\t\tOur attacks do not leak the encryption key.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, although normal data frames can be forged if TKIP or GCMP is used, an attacker cannot forge handshake messages and hence cannot impersonate the client or AP during handshakes.\n\t\t\tTherefore, the properties that were proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake remain true.\n\t\t\tHowever, the problem is that the proofs do not model key installation.\n\t\t\tPut differently, the formal models did not define when a negotiated key should be installed.\n\t\t\tIn practice, this means the same key can be installed multiple times, thereby resetting nonces and replay counters used by the encryption protocol (e.g. by WPA-TKIP or AES-CCMP).\n\n\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\tWe have follow-up work making our attacks (against macOS and OpenBSD for example) significantly more general and easier to execute.\n\t\t\tSo although we agree that some of the attack scenarios in the paper are rather impractical, do not let this fool you into believing key reinstallation attacks cannot be abused in practice.\n\n\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\tAs mentioned in the demonstration, the attacker first obtains a man-in-the-middle (MitM) position between the victim and the real Wi-Fi network (called a channel-based MitM position).\n\t\t\tHowever, this MitM position does not enable the attacker to decrypt packets!\n\t\t\tThis position only allows the attacker to reliably delay, block, or replay encrypted packets.\n\t\t\tSo at this point in the attack, they cannot yet decrypt packets.\n\t\t\tInstead, the ability to reliably delay and block packets is used to execute a key reinstallation attack.\n\t\t\tAfter performing a key reinstallation attack, packets can be decrypted.\n\n\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\tAn adversary has to be within range of both the client being attacked (meaning the smartphone or laptop) and the network itself.\n\t\t\tThis means an adversary on the other side of the world cannot attack you remotely.\n\t\t\tHowever, the attacker can still be relatively far way.\n\t\t\tThat's because special antenna can be used to carry out the attack from two miles to up to eight miles in ideal conditions.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the attacker is not competing with the signal strength of the real Wi-Fi network, but instead uses so-called Channel Switch Announcements to manipulate and attack the client.\n\t\t\tAs a result, it is possible to successfully carry out attacks even when far away from the victim.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\tWe are not in a position to determine if this vulnerability has been (or is being) actively exploited in the wild. That said, key reinstallations can actually occur spontaneously without an adversary being present! This may for example happen if the last message of a handshake is lost due to background noise, causing a retransmission of the previous message. When processing this retransmitted message, keys may be reinstalled, resulting in nonce reuse just like in a real attack.\n\n\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\tNO! Keep using WPA2.\n\n\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\tThere seems to be an agreement that the Wi-Fi standard should be updated to explicitly prevent our attacks.\n\t\t\tThese updates likely will be backwards-compatible with older implementations of WPA2.\n\t\t\tTime will tell whether and how the standard will be updated.\n\n\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tFor those unfamiliar with Wi-Fi, the Wi-Fi Alliance is an organization which certifies that Wi-Fi devices conform to certain standards of interoperability. Among other things, this assures that Wi-Fi products from different vendors work well together.\n\t\t\tThe Wi-Fi Alliance has a plan to help remedy the discovered vulnerabilities in WPA2. Summarized, they will:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRequire testing for this vulnerability within their global certification lab network.\n\t\t\t\tProvide a vulnerability detection tool for use by any Wi-Fi Alliance member (this tool is based on my own detection tool that determines if a device is vulnerable to some of the discovered key reinstallation attacks).\n\t\t\t\tBroadly communicate details on this vulnerability, including remedies, to device vendors. Additionally, vendors are encouraged to work with their solution providers to rapidly integrate any necessary patches.\n\t\t\t\tCommunicate the importance for users to ensure they have installed the latest recommended security updates from device manufacturers.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\tUsers share a lot of personal information on websites such as match.com. So this example highlights all the sensitive information an attacker can obtain, and hopefully with this example people also better realize the potential (personal) impact. We also hope this example makes people aware of all the information these dating websites may be collecting.\n\n\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\tWe need more rigorous inspections of protocol implementations. This requires help and additional research from the academic community! Together with other researchers, we hope to organize workshop(s) to improve and verify the correctness of security protocol implementations.\n\n\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\tFirst, I'm aware that KRACK attacks is a pleonasm, since KRACK stands for key reinstallation attack and hence already contains the word attack. But the domain name rhymes, so that's why it's used.\n\n\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\tHackerone has awarded a bug bounty for our research under their Internet Bug Bounty (IBB) award program.\n\n\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\tThis is the first attack against the WPA2 protocol that doesn't rely on password guessing. Indeed, other attacks against WPA2-enabled network are against surrounding technologies such as Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), or are attacks against older standards such as WPA-TKIP. Put differently, none of the existing attacks were against the 4-way handshake or against cipher suites defined in the WPA2 protocol. In contrast, our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake (and against other handshakes) highlights vulnerabilities in the WPA2 protocol itself.\n\n\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tWe expect that certain implementations of other protocols may be vulnerable to similar attacks. So it's a good idea to audit security protocol implementations with this attack in mind. However, we consider it unlikely that other protocol standards are affected by similar attacks (or at least so we hope). Nevertheless, it's still a good idea to audit other protocols!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\tYes there is. And a big thank you goes to the person that made the logo!\n\n\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\tWe sent out notifications to vendors whose products we tested ourselves around 14 July 2017. After communicating with these vendors, we realized how widespread the weaknesses we discovered are (only then did I truly convince myself it was indeed a protocol weaknesses and not a set of implementation bugs). At that point, we decided to let CERT/CC help with the disclosure of the vulnerabilities. In turn, CERT/CC sent out a broad notification to vendors on 28 August 2017.\n\n\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\tOpenBSD announced an errata on 30 August 2017 that silently prevented our key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\tMore specifically, patches were released for both OpenBSD 6.0 and OpenBSD 6.1.\n\t\t\tWe notified OpenBSD of the vulnerability on 15 July 2017, before CERT/CC was involved in the coordination. Quite quickly, Theo de Raadt replied and critiqued the tentative disclosure deadline: “In the open source world, if a person writes a diff and has to sit on it for a month, that is very discouraging”. Note that I wrote and included a suggested diff for OpenBSD already, and that at the time the tentative disclosure deadline was around the end of August. As a compromise, I allowed them to silently patch the vulnerability. In hindsight this was a bad decision, since others might rediscover the vulnerability by inspecting their silent patch. To avoid this problem in the future, OpenBSD will now receive vulnerability notifications closer to the end of an embargo.\n\n\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t“I think we're just getting started.” — Master Chief, Halo 1\n\n\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tGood technical information and comments:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLiveOverflow has an excellent video explaining the attack\n\t\t\t\tComputerphile also made a video about the attack\n\t\t\t\tMatthew Green has a good blog post about KRACK and the causes of the vulnerability\n\t\t\t\tMojo Networks has a detailed blog posts on the attacks\n\t\t\t\tBruce Schneier also briefly discusses the attack\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tSelected newspapers with high-level information:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe BCC made a short video explaining the attack, and wrote an article about it\n\t\t\t\tThe Wall Street Journal: Significant Flaw Discovered in Wi-Fi Security Protocol\n\t\t\t\tThe Guardian: 'All wifi networks' are vulnerable to hacking, security expert discovers\n\t\t\t\tTIME: Everything With Wi-Fi Has a Newly Discovered Security Flaw. Here's How to Protect Yourself\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: Serious flaw in WPA2 protocol lets attackers intercept passwords and much more\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: How the KRACK attack destroys nearly all Wi-Fi security\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: Wi-Fi security has been breached, say researchers\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: 41 percent of Android phones are vulnerable to 'devastating' Wi-Fi attack\n\t\t\t\tReuters: Researchers uncover flaw that makes Wi-Fi vulnerable to hacks\n\t\t\t\tForbes: Update Every Device -- This KRACK Hack Kills Your Wi-Fi Privacy\n\t\t\t\tCNET: KRACK attack: Here's how companies are responding"],["topImageUrl","https://www.krackattacks.com/images/logo-small.png"],["error",null]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Bypassing WPA2 against Android and Linux"],["url","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["summary","This video explains some of the academic research performed in the ACM CCS 2017 paper \"Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2\". It's not a guide or tutorial on how to hack people. Instead, the video was made to make people aware of potential risks, and to motivate everyone to update their smartphone and laptop. By updating your devices you (normally) avoid the risks mentioned in the video! For additional information visit https://www.krackattacks.com\n\nNote that devices different from Android and Linux are less affected by the attack. That's because only Android and Linux (re)install an all-zero encryption key."],["topImageUrl","https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Oh4WURZoR98/maxresdefault.jpg"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","#重大消息 \nWiFi 常用加密協定 WPA, WPA2 已被攻破！！\n不要使用 WiFi 進行任何機敏資料傳輸！你所有的輸入資訊都有機會被截取！\n\n盡量使用4G/3G 等私人網路，真要使用公眾WiFi 就掛個私人加密VPN\n\n影響裝置擴及所有 Android/Linux(含大部分基地台)/Windows/Apple\n\n近期請密切注意裝置更新不要想說更新很麻煩資料被盜用不會比較方便\n(CVE-2017-13077~CVE-2017-13088 這幾個漏洞)\n---------------------------------\n手法: KRACKs\n各大廠更新進度: https://goo.gl/KfNKCk\n說明網站: https://www.krackattacks.com/\nDEMO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh4WURZoR98"],["id","AV8qmLvDyCdS-nWhuhn9"],["createdAt","2017-10-17T13:49:33.505Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AV8q-RYAyCdS-nWhuhoT"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVy6vkhAyCdS-nWhuaru"],["name","Rosalind"],["avatarUrl","https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/f0db3a53dec901a797bdc90b87a0a6a9?s=100&d=identicon&r=g"],["level",17]]}],["type","NOT_RUMOR"],["text","確有此事。"],["reference","https://www.inside.com.tw/2017/10/17/wpa2breaking"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","【全球 Wi-Fi 大風暴】WPA2 加密協議被攻破！Wi-Fi 安全面臨重大危機該怎麼辦？ - INSIDE"],["url","https://www.inside.com.tw/2017/10/17/wpa2breaking"],["summary","Photo Credit：pixabay\n本篇來自合作媒體 Pingwest，INSIDE 經授權轉載。\n比利時研究人員 10 月 16 日表示：WPA2 安全加密協議已經被破解。\n如果你朋友圈裡有一兩個略懂一些技術的好友，那麼他一定在昨天已經轉發過了相關的新聞。也許你對這條充滿技術詞語的新聞並不關心，除非我們換一種說法：\n你能連接到的絕大多數 Wi-Fi 在一夜之間都不安全了，甚至你透過自己家路由器的 Wi-Fi 上網，都有可能被盜。\n安全專家 Mathy Vanhoef 表示：「該漏洞影響了許多操作系統和設備，包括 Android，Linux，Apple，Windows 等。」\n這個概念驗證攻擊被稱作「KRACK」（密鑰重裝攻擊），詳細破解方法和影片示範已在 krackattacks.com 網站上公佈。\nWPA2 是什麼？\nWPA 全稱為 Wi-Fi Protected Access，有 WPA 和 WPA2 兩個標準，是一種保護無線網路安全的加密協議。\n用更通俗一點的話來說，我們都知道連接到大多數 Wi-Fi 是要輸入密碼的，此過程不止用於防止偷連網，其實更重要的是驗證你的手機和路由器之間的通訊沒有被別人竊取。\n畢竟，對於滿世界亂飄的無線數據來說，就好像是你從手機端寄一個快遞到同一個社區的路由器家裡。因為你手機也不知道路由器住在哪，所以會把包裹放在貨架上寫明「路由器收」。\n如果所有人都遵循規則，那麼每個使用 Wi-Fi 的終端只要到貨架上去找寫著自己名字的包裹就可以了。然而攻擊者並不管這些，會把你的包裹拿來拆開，然後在裡面放上自己偽造的數據。\n如果 Wi-Fi 都採用不加密的方式傳輸數據，那你平時看了什麼奇怪網站，下了什麼「動作」電影，你鄰居可是一清二楚。不過當然最重要的是，有些 App 和網站的密碼，也可能因此而洩露。\n在 WPA 這種加密方式大規模應用之前，加密方式主要是 WEP（Wired Equivalent Privacy），由於每個數據包都使用相同的加密密鑰，如果竊聽者分析了足夠的數據，則可以使用自動化軟體找到密鑰。\n還是用通俗一點的話來說，就是你的手機不停的往路由器發「快遞」，WEP 雖然給每個快遞包裹都上了鎖，但是所有鎖都可以被一把鑰匙打開。攻擊者只要多劫下幾個包裹試一試，就能配出一把鑰匙了。\nWEP 的加密方式在這三種加密中是安全性最弱的， 2001 年 8 月，Fluhrer et al. 發表了針對 WEP 的密碼分析，利用 RC4 加解密和 IV 的使用方式的特性，偷聽幾個小時之後，就可以把 RC4 的鑰匙破解出來。\n2005 年，美國聯邦調查局示範了用公開可得的工具可以在三分鐘內破解一個用 WEP 保護的網路。\n與 WEP 相比，WPA 使用 TKIP 加密方案，並驗證它在數據傳輸過程中沒有被更改。而 WPA2 使用 AES 加密方法，進一步提高了安全性。\n用不嚴謹但通俗的方式來解釋，就是你手機和路由器之間每「快遞包裹」上的密碼都是變化的，而你手機和路由器達成了一種默契，保證只有彼此才擁有正確的鑰匙，你的路由器還會拒絕簽收那些看起被動過的包裹。\n除了安全性，由於 WEP 是 IEEE 802.11 標準的一部分，後續在開發更快更穩定的 IEEE 802.11n 時已經摒棄了對 WEP 加密的支援。如果繼續使用 WEP 加密，會影響無線網路設備的傳輸速率。\n但是由於路由器的升級換代速度很慢，直到 2003 年才被更加安全的 WPA 取代。\n由於 WPA2 作為升級版的協議兼容 WPA，不需要更換硬體，因此目前的路由器大部分都在使用 WPA2 加密協議。\n因此，在很長一段時間裡，只要你不在公共場所隨意登錄那些完全不需要密碼的 Wi-Fi，你就不會受到攻擊。\nWPA2 被破解有什麼影響？\n最直接的影響就是你家裡的無線網路將處於易受攻擊的狀態，你的信用卡、密碼、聊天記錄、照片、電子郵件等都有可能被駭客竊取。\nkrackattacks 網站顯示：Android 和基於 Linux 的設備受到的影響更大。由於 Android 使用 wpa_supplicant，41％的 Android 設備更容易受到攻擊。\n隨後，Google 表示：將在接下來的幾個星期內推出相應的安全修補程式。\n除了安全修補程式，與 WEP 被破解時的辦法相同，最好的解決辦法就是升級到更安全的加密協議。\n如果新的協議沒有向下相容的話，為了安全性，意味著許多路由器硬體將被淘汰，可能很快就需要換新的路由器了。\n即便是新的協議支援硬體上的向下相容，又會有哪個普通用戶會想到去更新自己路由器的韌體呢？\n如何降低安全風險？\n如果駭客打算攻擊你家的 Wi-Fi，需要物理上的靠近。所以，物理距離上的保護讓你的數據暫時不至於變得非常不安全。\n不過，就算你定期更改家裡的 Wi-Fi 密碼，也不會降低危險，因為 Wi-Fi 的加密協議都被破解了，知道你的密碼也不是什麼難事。\n這也意味著機場、火車站、商場的公共 Wi-Fi 變得更加不安全，最好的辦法就是盡量使用 4G，外出的時候還是辦一張大流量的卡吧。\n想要獲得更安全的體驗，最好的辦法還是關注自己路由器廠商的韌體更新在第一時間升級。如果路由器廠商表明不對你的路由器型號進行維護了，那……趁這個機會趕緊買個新路由器吧，也正好湊湊這兩年智慧路由器的熱潮。\n除了等待路由器廠商更新韌體和更換新款路由器之外，在瀏覽網頁時，盡量選擇訪問 https 站點。Wi-Fi 加密協議不安全了，至少還有一道網站端的加密保護用戶的數據。\n此外，krackattacks 網站還給出了一些更專業的建議：比如禁用路由器的客戶端模式（例如中繼模式）和 802.11r（快速漫遊）。\n不過總體來說，這都是緩兵之計，升級韌體和換路由器才是唯一的解決方案。"],["topImageUrl","https://i0.wp.com/www.inside.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/hacker-1944688_960_720.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1"],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2017-10-17T15:34:48.068Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",1],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",1],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_uGtKXemHILwZZSjmoIpAg8BIcwa5RTU04WhFqgpYAgs"],["name","羞澀的高樹奧蒂列特"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","KRACK Attacks: Breaking WPA2"],["url","https://www.krackattacks.com/"],["summary","Introduction\n\t\tWe discovered serious weaknesses in WPA2, a protocol that secures all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tAn attacker within range of a victim can exploit these weaknesses using key reinstallation attacks (KRACKs).\n\t\tConcretely, attackers can use this novel attack technique to read information that was previously assumed to be safely encrypted.\t\n\t\tThis can be abused to steal sensitive information such as credit card numbers, passwords, chat messages, emails, photos, and so on.\n\t\tThe attack works against all modern protected Wi-Fi networks.\n\t\tDepending on the network configuration, it is also possible to inject and manipulate data.\n\t\tFor example, an attacker might be able to inject ransomware or other malware into websites.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe weaknesses are in the Wi-Fi standard itself, and not in individual products or implementations.\n\t\tTherefore, any correct implementation of WPA2 is likely affected.\n\t\tTo prevent the attack, users must update affected products as soon as security updates become available.\n\t\tNote that if your device supports Wi-Fi, it is most likely affected.\n\t\tDuring our initial research, we discovered ourselves that Android, Linux, Apple, Windows, OpenBSD, MediaTek, Linksys, and others, are all affected by some variant of the attacks.\n\t\tFor more information about specific products, consult the database of CERT/CC, or contact your vendor.\n\t\t\n\t\tThe research behind the attack will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference, and at the Black Hat Europe conference. Our detailed research paper can already be downloaded.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n Demonstration\n\t\tAs a proof-of-concept we executed a key reinstallation attack against an Android smartphone.\n\t\t\tIn this demonstration, the attacker is able to decrypt all data that the victim transmits.\n\t\t\tFor an attacker this is easy to accomplish, because our key reinstallation attack is exceptionally devastating against Linux and Android 6.0 or higher.\n\t\t\tThis is because Android and Linux can be tricked into (re)installing an all-zero encryption key (see below for more info).\n\t\t\tWhen attacking other devices, it is harder to decrypt all packets, although a large number of packets can nevertheless be decrypted.\n\t\t\tIn any case, the following demonstration highlights the type of information that an attacker can obtain when performing key reinstallation attacks against protected Wi-Fi networks:\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur attack is not limited to recovering login credentials (i.e. e-mail addresses and passwords).\n\t\t\tIn general, any data or information that the victim transmits can be decrypted. Additionally, depending on the device being used and the network setup, it is also possible to decrypt data sent towards the victim (e.g. the content of a website).\n\t\t\tAlthough websites or apps may use HTTPS as an additional layer of protection, we warn that this extra protection can (still) be bypassed in a worrying number of situations.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, HTTPS was previously bypassed in non-browser software,\n\t\t\tin Apple's iOS and OS X,\n\t\t\tin Android apps,\n\t\t\tin Android apps again,\n\t\t\tin banking apps,\n\t\t\tand even in VPN apps.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tDetails\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tOur main attack is against the 4-way handshake of the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tThis handshake is executed when a client wants to join a protected Wi-Fi network, and is used to confirm that both the client and access point possess the correct credentials (e.g. the pre-shared password of the network).\n\t\t\tAt the same time, the 4-way handshake also negotiates a fresh encryption key that will be used to encrypt all subsequent traffic.\n\t\t\tCurrently, all modern protected Wi-Fi networks use the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tThis implies all these networks are affected by (some variant of) our attack.\n\t\t\tFor instance, the attack works against personal and enterprise Wi-Fi networks, against the older WPA and the latest WPA2 standard, and even against networks that only use AES.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAll our attacks against WPA2 use a novel technique called a key reinstallation attack (KRACK):\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: high level description\n\t\t\tIn a key reinstallation attack, the adversary tricks a victim into reinstalling an already-in-use key.\n\t\t\tThis is achieved by manipulating and replaying cryptographic handshake messages.\n\t\t\tWhen the victim reinstalls the key, associated parameters such as the incremental transmit packet number (i.e. nonce) and receive packet number (i.e. replay counter) are reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tEssentially, to guarantee security, a key should only be installed and used once.\n\t\t\tUnfortunately, we found this is not guaranteed by the WPA2 protocol.\n\t\t\tBy manipulating cryptographic handshakes, we can abuse this weakness in practice.\n\t\t\n\t\t\tKey reinstallation attacks: concrete example against the 4-way handshake\n\t\t\tAs described in the introduction of the research paper, the idea behind a key reinstallation attack can be summarized as follows.\n\t\t\tWhen a client joins a network, it executes the 4-way handshake to negotiate a fresh encryption key.\n\t\t\tIt will install this key after receiving message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tOnce the key is installed, it will be used to encrypt normal data frames using an encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tHowever, because messages may be lost or dropped, the Access Point (AP) will retransmit message 3 if it did not receive an appropriate response as acknowledgment.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the client may receive message 3 multiple times.\n\t\t\tEach time it receives this message, it will reinstall the same encryption key, and thereby reset the incremental transmit packet number (nonce) and receive replay counter used by the encryption protocol.\n\t\t\tWe show that an attacker can force these nonce resets by collecting and replaying retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tBy forcing nonce reuse in this manner, the encryption protocol can be attacked, e.g., packets can be replayed, decrypted, and/or forged.\n\t\t\tThe same technique can also be used to attack the group key, PeerKey, TDLS, and fast BSS transition handshake.\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tPractical impact\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn our opinion, the most widespread and practically impactful attack is the key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tWe base this judgement on two observations.\n\t\t\tFirst, during our own research we found that most clients were affected by it.\n\t\t\tSecond, adversaries can use this attack to decrypt packets sent by clients, allowing them to intercept sensitive information such as passwords or cookies.\n\t\t\tDecryption of packets is possible because a key reinstallation attack causes the transmit nonces (sometimes also called packet numbers or initialization vectors) to be reset to their initial value.\n\t\t\tAs a result, the same encryption key is used with nonce values that have already been used in the past.\n\t\t\tIn turn, this causes all encryption protocols of WPA2 to reuse keystream when encrypting packets.\n\t\t\tIn case a message that reuses keystream has known content, it becomes trivial to derive the used keystream.\n\t\t\tThis keystream can then be used to decrypt messages with the same nonce.\n\t\t\tWhen there is no known content, it is harder to decrypt packets, although still possible in several cases (e.g. English text can still be decrypted).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn practice, finding packets with known content is not a problem, so it should be assumed that any packet can be decrypted.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe ability to decrypt packets can be used to decrypt TCP SYN packets.\n\t\t\tThis allows an adversary to obtain the TCP sequence numbers of a connection, and hijack TCP connections.\n\t\t\tAs a result, even though WPA2 is used, the adversary can now perform one of the most common attacks against open Wi-Fi networks: injecting malicious data into unencrypted HTTP connections.\n\t\t\tFor example, an attacker can abuse this to inject ransomware or malware into websites that the victim is visiting.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIf the victim uses either the WPA-TKIP or GCMP encryption protocol, instead of AES-CCMP, the impact is especially catastrophic.\n\t\t\tAgainst these encryption protocols, nonce reuse enables an adversary to not only decrypt, but also to forge and inject packets.\n\t\t\tMoreover, because GCMP uses the same authentication key in both communication directions, and this key can be recovered if nonces are reused, it is especially affected.\n\t\t\tNote that support for GCMP is currently being rolled out under the name Wireless Gigabit (WiGig), and is expected to be adopted at a high rate over the next few years.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe direction in which packets can be decrypted (and possibly forged) depends on the handshake being attacked.\n\t\t\tSimplified, when attacking the 4-way handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent by the client.\n\t\t\tWhen attacking the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, we can decrypt (and forge) packets sent towards the client.\n\t\t\tFinally, most of our attacks also allow the replay of unicast, broadcast, and multicast frames.\n\t\t\tFor further details, see Section 6 of our research paper.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that our attacks do not recover the password of the Wi-Fi network. They also do not recover (any parts of) the fresh encryption key that is negotiated during the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAndroid and Linux\n\n\t\t\tOur attack is especially catastrophic against version 2.4 and above of wpa_supplicant, a Wi-Fi client commonly used on Linux.\n\t\t\tHere, the client will install an all-zero encryption key instead of reinstalling the real key.\n\t\t\tThis vulnerability appears to be caused by a remark in the Wi-Fi standard that suggests to clear the encryption key from memory once it has been installed for the first time.\n\t\t\tWhen the client now receives a retransmitted message 3 of the 4-way handshake, it will reinstall the now-cleared encryption key, effectively installing an all-zero key.\n\t\t\tBecause Android uses wpa_supplicant, Android 6.0 and above also contains this vulnerability.\n\t\t\tThis makes it trivial to intercept and manipulate traffic sent by these Linux and Android devices.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that currently 50% of Android devices are vulnerable to this exceptionally devastating variant of our attack.\n\n\t\t\tAssigned CVE identifiers\n\t\t\tThe following Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifiers were assigned to track which products are affected by specific instantiations of our key reinstallation attack:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13077: Reinstallation of the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13078: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13079: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13080: Reinstallation of the group key (GTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13081: Reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) in the group key handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13082: Accepting a retransmitted Fast BSS Transition (FT) Reassociation Request and reinstalling the pairwise encryption key (PTK-TK) while processing it.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13084: Reinstallation of the STK key in the PeerKey handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13086: reinstallation of the Tunneled Direct-Link Setup (TDLS) PeerKey (TPK) key in the TDLS handshake.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13087: reinstallation of the group key (GTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\tCVE-2017-13088: reinstallation of the integrity group key (IGTK) when processing a Wireless Network Management (WNM) Sleep Mode Response frame.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNote that each CVE identifier represents a specific instantiation of a key reinstallation attack. This means each CVE ID describes a specific protocol vulnerability, and therefore many vendors are affected by each individual CVE ID. You can also read vulnerability note VU#228519 of CERT/CC for additional details on which products are known to be affected.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tPaper\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tOur research paper behind the attack is titled Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2 and will be presented at the Computer and Communications Security (CCS) conference on Wednesday 1 November 2017.\n\n\t\tAlthough this paper is made public now, it was already submitted for review on 19 May 2017.\n\t\tAfter this, only minor changes were made.\n\t\tAs a result, the findings in the paper are already several months old.\n\t\tIn the meantime, we have found easier techniques to carry out our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tWith our novel attack technique, it is now trivial to exploit implementations that only accept encrypted retransmissions of message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tIn particular this means that attacking macOS and OpenBSD is significantly easier than discussed in the paper.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe would like to highlight the following addendums and errata:\n\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: wpa_supplicant v2.6 and Android 6.0+\n\t\t\n\t\tLinux's wpa_supplicant v2.6 is also vulnerable to the installation of an all-zero encryption key in the 4-way handshake.\n\t\tThis was discovered by John A. Van Boxtel.\n\t\tAs a result, all Android versions higher than 6.0 are also affected by the attack, and hence can be tricked into installing an all-zero encryption key.\n\t\tThe new attack works by injecting a forged message 1, with the same ANonce as used in the original message 1, before forwarding the retransmitted message 3 to the victim.\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\tAddendum: other vulnerable handshakes\n\t\tAfter our initial research as reported in the paper, we discovered that the TDLS handshake and WNM Sleep Mode Response frame are also vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\n\t\tSelected errata\n\t\t\n\t\t\tIn Figure 9 at stage 3 of the attack, the frame transmitted from the adversary to the authenticator should say \"ReassoReq(ANonce, SNonce, MIC)\" instead of \"ReassoResp(..)\".\n\t\t\tSection 3.1: figure 3 contains a simplified description of the state machine (not figure 2).\n\t\t\tSection 4.2: \"It is essential that the broadcast frame we replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\". A similar change should be made in Section 4.3: \"Again it is essential that the broadcast frame we want to replay is sent after (not before) the retransmission of group message 1\".\n\t\t\n\n\t\tCitation example and bibtex entry\n\t\tPlease cite our research paper and not this website (or cite both). You can use the following example citation or bibtex entry:\n\t\t\n\t\t\tMathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens. 2017. Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS). ACM.\n\t\t\t@inproceedings{vanhoef-ccs2017,\n author = {Mathy Vanhoef and Frank Piessens},\n title = {Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in {WPA2}},\n booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS)},\n year = {2017},\n publisher = {ACM}\n}\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tTools\n\t\tWe have made scripts to detect whether an implementation of the 4-way handshake, group key handshake, or Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake is vulnerable to key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\tThese scripts are available on github, and contain detailed instructions on how to use them.\n\t\t\n\t\tWe also made a proof-of-concept script that exploits the all-zero key (re)installation present in certain Android and Linux devices.\n\t\tThis script is the one that we used in the demonstration video.\n\t\tIt will be released once everyone has had a reasonable chance to update their devices (and we have had a chance to prepare the code repository for release).\n\t\tWe remark that the reliability of our proof-of-concept script may depend on how close the victim is to the real network.\n\t\tIf the victim is very close to the real network, the script may fail because the victim will always directly communicate with the real network, even if the victim is (forced) onto a different Wi-Fi channel than this network.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\tQ&A\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tDo we now need WPA3?\n\t\t\tNo, luckily implementations can be patched in a backwards-compatible manner.\n\t\t\tThis means a patched client can still communicate with an unpatched access point (AP), and vice versa.\n\t\t\tIn other words, a patched client or access point sends exactly the same handshake messages as before, and at exactly the same moment in time.\n\t\t\tHowever, the security updates will assure a key is only installed once, preventing our attack.\n\t\t\tSo again, update all your devices once security updates are available.\n\t\t\tFinally, although an unpatched client can still connect to a patched AP, and vice versa, both the client and AP must be patched to defend against all attacks!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tShould I change my Wi-Fi password?\n\t\t\tChanging the password of your Wi-Fi network does not prevent (or mitigate) the attack. So you do not have to update the password of your Wi-Fi network. Instead, you should make sure all your devices are updated, and you should also update the firmware of your router. Nevertheless, after updating both your client devices and your router, it's never a bad idea to change the Wi-Fi password.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tI'm using WPA2 with only AES. That's also vulnerable?\n\t\t\tYes, that network configuration is also vulnerable. The attack works against both WPA1 and WPA2, against personal and enterprise networks, and against any cipher suite being used (WPA-TKIP, AES-CCMP, and GCMP). So everyone should update their devices to prevent the attack!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tYou use the word \"we\" in this website. Who is we?\n\t\t\tI use the word \"we\" because that's what I'm used to writing in papers. In practice, all the work is done by me, with me being Mathy Vanhoef.\n\t\t\tMy awesome supervisor is added under an honorary authorship to the research paper for his excellent general guidance.\n\t\t\tBut all the real work was done on my own. \n\t\t\tSo the author list of academic papers does not represent division of work :)\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs my device vulnerable?\n\t\t\tProbably. Any device that uses Wi-Fi is likely vulnerable. Contact your vendor for more information, or consult this community maintained list on GitHub.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhat if there are no security updates for my router or access point? Or if it does not support 802.11r?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tRouters or access points (APs) are only vulnerable to our attack if they support the Fast BSS Transition (FT) handshake, or if they support client (repeater) functionality.\n\t\t\tFirst, the FT handshake is part of 802.11r, and is mainly supported by enterprise networks, and not by home routers or APs.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, most home routers or APs do not support (or will not use) client functionality.\n\t\t\tIn other words, your home router or AP likely does not require security updates.\n\t\t\tInstead, it are mainly enterprise networks that will have to update their network infrastructure (i.e. their routers and access points).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, some vendors discovered implementation-specific security issues while investigating our attack.\n\t\t\tFor example, it was discovered that hostapd reuses the ANonce value in the 4-way handshake during rekeys.\n\t\t\tConcretely this means that, even if your router or AP does not support 802.11r, and even if it does not support client functionality, it might still have to be updated.\n\t\t\tContact your vendor for more details.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFinally, we remark that you can try to mitigate attacks against routers and APs by disabling client functionality (which is for example used in repeater modes) and disabling 802.11r (fast roaming).\n\t\t\tAdditionally, update all your other client devices such as laptops and smartphones.\n\t\t\tIf one or more of your client devices is not receiving updates, you can also try to contact your router's vendor and ask if they have an update that prevents attacks against connected devices.\n\n\t\t\tIs it sufficient to patch only the access point? Or to patch only clients?\n\t\t\tCurrently, all vulnerable devices should be patched.\n\t\t\tIn other words, patching the AP will not prevent attacks against vulnerable clients.\n\t\t\tSimilarly, patching all clients will not prevent attacks against vulnerable access points.\n\t\t\tNote that only access points that support the Fast BSS Transition handshake (802.11r) can be vulnerable.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThat said, it is possible to modify the access point such that vulnerable clients (when connected to this AP) cannot be attacked.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications are different from the normal security patches that are being released for vulnerable access points!\n\t\t\tSo unless your access point vendor explicitly mentions that their patches prevent attacks against clients, you must also patch clients.\n\n\t\t\tCan we modify an access point to prevent attacks against the client?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIt's possible to modify the access point (router) such that connected clients are not vulnerable to attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake.\n\t\t\tNote that we consider these two attacks the most serious and widespread security issues we discovered.\n\t\t\tHowever, these modifications only prevent attacks when a vulnerable client is connected to such a modified access point.\n\t\t\tWhen a vulnerable client connects to a different access point, it can still be attacked.\n\t\t\tTechnically, this is accomplished by modifying the access point such that it does not retransmit message 3 of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the access point is modified to not retransmit message 1 of the group key handshake.\n\t\t\tThe hostapd project has such a modification available.\n\t\t\tThey are currently evaluating to which extend this impacts the reliability of these handshakes.\n\t\t\tWe remark that the client-side attacks against the 4-way handshake and group key handshake can also be prevented by retransmitting the above handshake messages using the same (previous) EAPOL-Key replay counter.\n\t\t\tThe attack against the group key handshake can also be prevented by letting the access point install the group key in a delayed fashion, and by assuring the access point only accepts the latest replay counter (see section 4.3 of the paper for details).\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tOn some products, variants or generalizations of the above mitigations can be enabled without having to update products.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tFor example, on some access points retransmissions of all handshake messages can be disabled, preventing client-side attacks against the 4-way and group key handshake (see for example Cisco).\n\n\t\t\tHow did you discover these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tWhen working on the final (i.e. camera-ready) version of another paper, I was double-checking some claims we made regarding OpenBSD's implementation of the 4-way handshake. In a sense I was slacking off, because I was supposed to be just finishing the paper, instead of staring at code. But there I was, inspecting some code I already read a hundred times, to avoid having to work on the next paragraph. It was at that time that a particular call to ic_set_key caught my attention. This function is called when processing message 3 of the 4-way handshake, and it installs the pairwise key to the driver. While staring at that line of code I thought “Ha. I wonder what happens if that function is called twice”. At the time I (correctly) guessed that calling it twice might reset the nonces associated to the key. And since message 3 can be retransmitted by the Access Point, in practice it might indeed be called twice. “Better make a note of that. Other vendors might also call such a function twice. But let's first finish this paper...”. A few weeks later, after finishing the paper and completing some other work, I investigated this new idea in more detail. And the rest is history.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tThe 4-way handshake was mathematically proven as secure. How is your attack possible?\n\t\t\tThe brief answer is that the formal proof does not assure a key is installed only once. Instead, it merely assures the negotiated key remains secret, and that handshake messages cannot be forged.\n\t\t\tThe longer answer is mentioned in the introduction of our research paper: our attacks do not violate the security properties proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake.\n\t\t\tIn particular, these proofs state that the negotiated encryption key remains private, and that the identity of both the client and Access Point (AP) is confirmed.\n\t\t\tOur attacks do not leak the encryption key.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, although normal data frames can be forged if TKIP or GCMP is used, an attacker cannot forge handshake messages and hence cannot impersonate the client or AP during handshakes.\n\t\t\tTherefore, the properties that were proven in formal analysis of the 4-way handshake remain true.\n\t\t\tHowever, the problem is that the proofs do not model key installation.\n\t\t\tPut differently, the formal models did not define when a negotiated key should be installed.\n\t\t\tIn practice, this means the same key can be installed multiple times, thereby resetting nonces and replay counters used by the encryption protocol (e.g. by WPA-TKIP or AES-CCMP).\n\n\t\t\tSome attacks in the paper seem hard\n\t\t\tWe have follow-up work making our attacks (against macOS and OpenBSD for example) significantly more general and easier to execute.\n\t\t\tSo although we agree that some of the attack scenarios in the paper are rather impractical, do not let this fool you into believing key reinstallation attacks cannot be abused in practice.\n\n\t\t\tIf an attacker can do a man-in-the-middle attack, why can't they just decrypt all the data?\n\t\t\tAs mentioned in the demonstration, the attacker first obtains a man-in-the-middle (MitM) position between the victim and the real Wi-Fi network (called a channel-based MitM position).\n\t\t\tHowever, this MitM position does not enable the attacker to decrypt packets!\n\t\t\tThis position only allows the attacker to reliably delay, block, or replay encrypted packets.\n\t\t\tSo at this point in the attack, they cannot yet decrypt packets.\n\t\t\tInstead, the ability to reliably delay and block packets is used to execute a key reinstallation attack.\n\t\t\tAfter performing a key reinstallation attack, packets can be decrypted.\n\n\t\t\tDoes an attacker to have be near your network in order to attack it?\n\t\t\tAn adversary has to be within range of both the client being attacked (meaning the smartphone or laptop) and the network itself.\n\t\t\tThis means an adversary on the other side of the world cannot attack you remotely.\n\t\t\tHowever, the attacker can still be relatively far way.\n\t\t\tThat's because special antenna can be used to carry out the attack from two miles to up to eight miles in ideal conditions.\n\t\t\tAdditionally, the attacker is not competing with the signal strength of the real Wi-Fi network, but instead uses so-called Channel Switch Announcements to manipulate and attack the client.\n\t\t\tAs a result, it is possible to successfully carry out attacks even when far away from the victim.\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\tAre people exploiting this in the wild?\n\t\t\tWe are not in a position to determine if this vulnerability has been (or is being) actively exploited in the wild. That said, key reinstallations can actually occur spontaneously without an adversary being present! This may for example happen if the last message of a handshake is lost due to background noise, causing a retransmission of the previous message. When processing this retransmitted message, keys may be reinstalled, resulting in nonce reuse just like in a real attack.\n\n\t\t\tShould I temporarily use WEP until my devices are patched?\n\t\t\tNO! Keep using WPA2.\n\n\t\t\tWill the Wi-Fi standard be updated to address this?\n\t\t\tThere seems to be an agreement that the Wi-Fi standard should be updated to explicitly prevent our attacks.\n\t\t\tThese updates likely will be backwards-compatible with older implementations of WPA2.\n\t\t\tTime will tell whether and how the standard will be updated.\n\n\t\t\tIs the Wi-Fi Alliance also addressing these vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\tFor those unfamiliar with Wi-Fi, the Wi-Fi Alliance is an organization which certifies that Wi-Fi devices conform to certain standards of interoperability. Among other things, this assures that Wi-Fi products from different vendors work well together.\n\t\t\tThe Wi-Fi Alliance has a plan to help remedy the discovered vulnerabilities in WPA2. Summarized, they will:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRequire testing for this vulnerability within their global certification lab network.\n\t\t\t\tProvide a vulnerability detection tool for use by any Wi-Fi Alliance member (this tool is based on my own detection tool that determines if a device is vulnerable to some of the discovered key reinstallation attacks).\n\t\t\t\tBroadly communicate details on this vulnerability, including remedies, to device vendors. Additionally, vendors are encouraged to work with their solution providers to rapidly integrate any necessary patches.\n\t\t\t\tCommunicate the importance for users to ensure they have installed the latest recommended security updates from device manufacturers.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tWhy did you use match.com as an example in the demonstration video?\n\t\t\tUsers share a lot of personal information on websites such as match.com. So this example highlights all the sensitive information an attacker can obtain, and hopefully with this example people also better realize the potential (personal) impact. We also hope this example makes people aware of all the information these dating websites may be collecting.\n\n\t\t\tHow can these types of bugs be prevented?\n\t\t\tWe need more rigorous inspections of protocol implementations. This requires help and additional research from the academic community! Together with other researchers, we hope to organize workshop(s) to improve and verify the correctness of security protocol implementations.\n\n\t\t\tWhy the domain name krackattacks.com?\n\t\t\tFirst, I'm aware that KRACK attacks is a pleonasm, since KRACK stands for key reinstallation attack and hence already contains the word attack. But the domain name rhymes, so that's why it's used.\n\n\t\t\tDid you get bug bounties for this?\n\t\t\tHackerone has awarded a bug bounty for our research under their Internet Bug Bounty (IBB) award program.\n\n\t\t\tHow does this attack compare to other attacks against WPA2?\n\t\t\tThis is the first attack against the WPA2 protocol that doesn't rely on password guessing. Indeed, other attacks against WPA2-enabled network are against surrounding technologies such as Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), or are attacks against older standards such as WPA-TKIP. Put differently, none of the existing attacks were against the 4-way handshake or against cipher suites defined in the WPA2 protocol. In contrast, our key reinstallation attack against the 4-way handshake (and against other handshakes) highlights vulnerabilities in the WPA2 protocol itself.\n\n\t\t\tAre other protocols also affected by key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tWe expect that certain implementations of other protocols may be vulnerable to similar attacks. So it's a good idea to audit security protocol implementations with this attack in mind. However, we consider it unlikely that other protocol standards are affected by similar attacks (or at least so we hope). Nevertheless, it's still a good idea to audit other protocols!\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIs there a higher resolution version of the logo?\n\t\t\tYes there is. And a big thank you goes to the person that made the logo!\n\n\t\t\tWhen did you first notify vendors about the vulnerability?\n\t\t\tWe sent out notifications to vendors whose products we tested ourselves around 14 July 2017. After communicating with these vendors, we realized how widespread the weaknesses we discovered are (only then did I truly convince myself it was indeed a protocol weaknesses and not a set of implementation bugs). At that point, we decided to let CERT/CC help with the disclosure of the vulnerabilities. In turn, CERT/CC sent out a broad notification to vendors on 28 August 2017.\n\n\t\t\tWhy did OpenBSD silently release a patch before the embargo?\n\t\t\tOpenBSD announced an errata on 30 August 2017 that silently prevented our key reinstallation attacks.\n\t\t\tMore specifically, patches were released for both OpenBSD 6.0 and OpenBSD 6.1.\n\t\t\tWe notified OpenBSD of the vulnerability on 15 July 2017, before CERT/CC was involved in the coordination. Quite quickly, Theo de Raadt replied and critiqued the tentative disclosure deadline: “In the open source world, if a person writes a diff and has to sit on it for a month, that is very discouraging”. Note that I wrote and included a suggested diff for OpenBSD already, and that at the time the tentative disclosure deadline was around the end of August. As a compromise, I allowed them to silently patch the vulnerability. In hindsight this was a bad decision, since others might rediscover the vulnerability by inspecting their silent patch. To avoid this problem in the future, OpenBSD will now receive vulnerability notifications closer to the end of an embargo.\n\n\t\t\tSo you expect to find other Wi-Fi vulnerabilities?\n\t\t\t“I think we're just getting started.” — Master Chief, Halo 1\n\n\t\t\tWhere can I learn more about key reinstallation attacks?\n\t\t\tGood technical information and comments:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLiveOverflow has an excellent video explaining the attack\n\t\t\t\tComputerphile also made a video about the attack\n\t\t\t\tMatthew Green has a good blog post about KRACK and the causes of the vulnerability\n\t\t\t\tMojo Networks has a detailed blog posts on the attacks\n\t\t\t\tBruce Schneier also briefly discusses the attack\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tSelected newspapers with high-level information:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe BCC made a short video explaining the attack, and wrote an article about it\n\t\t\t\tThe Wall Street Journal: Significant Flaw Discovered in Wi-Fi Security Protocol\n\t\t\t\tThe Guardian: 'All wifi networks' are vulnerable to hacking, security expert discovers\n\t\t\t\tTIME: Everything With Wi-Fi Has a Newly Discovered Security Flaw. Here's How to Protect Yourself\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: Serious flaw in WPA2 protocol lets attackers intercept passwords and much more\n\t\t\t\tArs Technica: How the KRACK attack destroys nearly all Wi-Fi security\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: Wi-Fi security has been breached, say researchers\n\t\t\t\tThe Verge: 41 percent of Android phones are vulnerable to 'devastating' Wi-Fi attack\n\t\t\t\tReuters: Researchers uncover flaw that makes Wi-Fi vulnerable to hacks\n\t\t\t\tForbes: Update Every Device -- This KRACK Hack Kills Your Wi-Fi Privacy\n\t\t\t\tCNET: KRACK attack: Here's how companies are responding"],["topImageUrl","https://www.krackattacks.com/images/logo-small.png"],["error",null]]}]}],["text","\n「所有Wi-Fi」使用的WPA2已經在今天被發現弱點,\n只要你的裝置有用 Wi-Fi, 那你上網的一舉一動就會被壞人監看.\n如果你的手機, 電腦, 平板或是基地台在今天之後有更新,請盡早更新\n\n重點整理:\n所有設備有更新時請立即更新,\n更新前改 Wi-Fi 密碼沒有用,\n不要降回WEP,\n已經加密的網路活動不受影響(瀏覽器有出現鎖頭)\n\nhttps://www.krackattacks.com/\n"],["id","AV8nnbXayCdS-nWhuhlS"],["createdAt","2017-10-16T23:56:08.024Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AV8qGzY0yCdS-nWhuhnq"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVy6vkhAyCdS-nWhuaru"],["name","Rosalind"],["avatarUrl","https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/f0db3a53dec901a797bdc90b87a0a6a9?s=100&d=identicon&r=g"],["level",17]]}],["type","NOT_RUMOR"],["text","確有其事。"],["reference","https://www.inside.com.tw/2017/10/17/wpa2breaking"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","【全球 Wi-Fi 大風暴】WPA2 加密協議被攻破！Wi-Fi 安全面臨重大危機該怎麼辦？ - INSIDE"],["url","https://www.inside.com.tw/2017/10/17/wpa2breaking"],["summary","Photo Credit：pixabay\n本篇來自合作媒體 Pingwest，INSIDE 經授權轉載。\n比利時研究人員 10 月 16 日表示：WPA2 安全加密協議已經被破解。\n如果你朋友圈裡有一兩個略懂一些技術的好友，那麼他一定在昨天已經轉發過了相關的新聞。也許你對這條充滿技術詞語的新聞並不關心，除非我們換一種說法：\n你能連接到的絕大多數 Wi-Fi 在一夜之間都不安全了，甚至你透過自己家路由器的 Wi-Fi 上網，都有可能被盜。\n安全專家 Mathy Vanhoef 表示：「該漏洞影響了許多操作系統和設備，包括 Android，Linux，Apple，Windows 等。」\n這個概念驗證攻擊被稱作「KRACK」（密鑰重裝攻擊），詳細破解方法和影片示範已在 krackattacks.com 網站上公佈。\nWPA2 是什麼？\nWPA 全稱為 Wi-Fi Protected Access，有 WPA 和 WPA2 兩個標準，是一種保護無線網路安全的加密協議。\n用更通俗一點的話來說，我們都知道連接到大多數 Wi-Fi 是要輸入密碼的，此過程不止用於防止偷連網，其實更重要的是驗證你的手機和路由器之間的通訊沒有被別人竊取。\n畢竟，對於滿世界亂飄的無線數據來說，就好像是你從手機端寄一個快遞到同一個社區的路由器家裡。因為你手機也不知道路由器住在哪，所以會把包裹放在貨架上寫明「路由器收」。\n如果所有人都遵循規則，那麼每個使用 Wi-Fi 的終端只要到貨架上去找寫著自己名字的包裹就可以了。然而攻擊者並不管這些，會把你的包裹拿來拆開，然後在裡面放上自己偽造的數據。\n如果 Wi-Fi 都採用不加密的方式傳輸數據，那你平時看了什麼奇怪網站，下了什麼「動作」電影，你鄰居可是一清二楚。不過當然最重要的是，有些 App 和網站的密碼，也可能因此而洩露。\n在 WPA 這種加密方式大規模應用之前，加密方式主要是 WEP（Wired Equivalent Privacy），由於每個數據包都使用相同的加密密鑰，如果竊聽者分析了足夠的數據，則可以使用自動化軟體找到密鑰。\n還是用通俗一點的話來說，就是你的手機不停的往路由器發「快遞」，WEP 雖然給每個快遞包裹都上了鎖，但是所有鎖都可以被一把鑰匙打開。攻擊者只要多劫下幾個包裹試一試，就能配出一把鑰匙了。\nWEP 的加密方式在這三種加密中是安全性最弱的， 2001 年 8 月，Fluhrer et al. 發表了針對 WEP 的密碼分析，利用 RC4 加解密和 IV 的使用方式的特性，偷聽幾個小時之後，就可以把 RC4 的鑰匙破解出來。\n2005 年，美國聯邦調查局示範了用公開可得的工具可以在三分鐘內破解一個用 WEP 保護的網路。\n與 WEP 相比，WPA 使用 TKIP 加密方案，並驗證它在數據傳輸過程中沒有被更改。而 WPA2 使用 AES 加密方法，進一步提高了安全性。\n用不嚴謹但通俗的方式來解釋，就是你手機和路由器之間每「快遞包裹」上的密碼都是變化的，而你手機和路由器達成了一種默契，保證只有彼此才擁有正確的鑰匙，你的路由器還會拒絕簽收那些看起被動過的包裹。\n除了安全性，由於 WEP 是 IEEE 802.11 標準的一部分，後續在開發更快更穩定的 IEEE 802.11n 時已經摒棄了對 WEP 加密的支援。如果繼續使用 WEP 加密，會影響無線網路設備的傳輸速率。\n但是由於路由器的升級換代速度很慢，直到 2003 年才被更加安全的 WPA 取代。\n由於 WPA2 作為升級版的協議兼容 WPA，不需要更換硬體，因此目前的路由器大部分都在使用 WPA2 加密協議。\n因此，在很長一段時間裡，只要你不在公共場所隨意登錄那些完全不需要密碼的 Wi-Fi，你就不會受到攻擊。\nWPA2 被破解有什麼影響？\n最直接的影響就是你家裡的無線網路將處於易受攻擊的狀態，你的信用卡、密碼、聊天記錄、照片、電子郵件等都有可能被駭客竊取。\nkrackattacks 網站顯示：Android 和基於 Linux 的設備受到的影響更大。由於 Android 使用 wpa_supplicant，41％的 Android 設備更容易受到攻擊。\n隨後，Google 表示：將在接下來的幾個星期內推出相應的安全修補程式。\n除了安全修補程式，與 WEP 被破解時的辦法相同，最好的解決辦法就是升級到更安全的加密協議。\n如果新的協議沒有向下相容的話，為了安全性，意味著許多路由器硬體將被淘汰，可能很快就需要換新的路由器了。\n即便是新的協議支援硬體上的向下相容，又會有哪個普通用戶會想到去更新自己路由器的韌體呢？\n如何降低安全風險？\n如果駭客打算攻擊你家的 Wi-Fi，需要物理上的靠近。所以，物理距離上的保護讓你的數據暫時不至於變得非常不安全。\n不過，就算你定期更改家裡的 Wi-Fi 密碼，也不會降低危險，因為 Wi-Fi 的加密協議都被破解了，知道你的密碼也不是什麼難事。\n這也意味著機場、火車站、商場的公共 Wi-Fi 變得更加不安全，最好的辦法就是盡量使用 4G，外出的時候還是辦一張大流量的卡吧。\n想要獲得更安全的體驗，最好的辦法還是關注自己路由器廠商的韌體更新在第一時間升級。如果路由器廠商表明不對你的路由器型號進行維護了，那……趁這個機會趕緊買個新路由器吧，也正好湊湊這兩年智慧路由器的熱潮。\n除了等待路由器廠商更新韌體和更換新款路由器之外，在瀏覽網頁時，盡量選擇訪問 https 站點。Wi-Fi 加密協議不安全了，至少還有一道網站端的加密保護用戶的數據。\n此外，krackattacks 網站還給出了一些更專業的建議：比如禁用路由器的客戶端模式（例如中繼模式）和 802.11r（快速漫遊）。\n不過總體來說，這都是緩兵之計，升級韌體和換路由器才是唯一的解決方案。"],["topImageUrl","https://i0.wp.com/www.inside.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/hacker-1944688_960_720.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1"],["error",null]]}]}],["createdAt","2017-10-17T11:32:27.320Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",2],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_d1-NHqPwQYlYFns5XtbvEoJ8b5DZt6Twp74q0ie1unA"],["name","樂觀的苓雅史黛絲"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","外面用餐的可怕 (認識現代食品的科技)"],["url","http://o968458098.blogspot.com/2012/06/blog-post.html?m=1"],["summary","年輕人的願望是：愛情、金錢和健康 ﹐ 總有一天他們會發現自己的願望變成了：健康、金錢和愛情。《保羅吉瑞迪》除了當時人之外 ﹐ ﹐ 悲傷對任何人來說都是可以忍耐的。《大驚小怪．莎士比亞》真正體會勇敢不在死亡之中 ﹐ 而在生活當中。《歐蕾斯特．阿魯菲莉》如果沒有煩惱 ﹐ 人活著就沒有意思。《人性枷鎖．毛姆》君子有三惜：此生不學可惜 ﹐ 此日閒過可惜 ﹐ 此身一敗可惜。《夏正夫》等待美好的機會 ﹐ 才做事的人 ﹐ 永遠不能做事。《路得馬丁》機會多失於躊躇。《撒伊辣士》若是你喜愛生命 ﹐ 就不可浪費時間。《佛蘭克林》人生的成功 ﹐ 不在聰明和機會 ﹐ 乃在專心和有恒。《俞忒》言語簡寡 ﹐ 在我可以少悔 ﹐ 在人可以少怨。《袁采》在時間的大鐘上 ﹐ 祗有兩個字－－現在。《莎士比亞》多遷延一分 ﹐ 就足以使那事難做一分。《馬爾頓》一般人常言：要爭這一口氣。其實真正有工夫的人 ﹐ 是把這口氣嚥下去。《證嚴法師靜思語》一直停滯在昨天 ﹑ 過去 ﹐ 就會產生雜念 ﹐ 有執著顧戀之心。人一旦時時刻刻回憶往事 ﹐ 便會痛苦 ﹑ 怨恨 ﹑ 瞋怒 ﹑ 不甘心 . . . . . .《證嚴法師靜思語》人苟誠心竭力 ﹐ 則無不能為之事。《華盛頓》\n不要自已遷延自已 ﹐ 時間決不停留他的腳步。《約翰生》在時間的大鐘上 ﹐ 祗有兩個字－－現在。《莎士比亞》勝利屬於最堅忍之人。《拿破崙》事不三思﹐恐怕忙中有錯 ;氣能一忍﹐方知過後無憂。-----唐太宗人之作孽﹐莫甚與口。言語尖刻﹐比為人忌。-----朱子如果沒有煩惱﹐人活著就沒有意思。-----毛姆君子有三惜﹕此生不學真可惜﹐此日閑過真可惜﹐此生一敗真可惜。-----夏正夫一般人常言﹕要爭這一口氣。其實真正有功夫的人﹐是把這口氣嚥下去。-----嚴證人生自是有情癡﹐此恨不關風與月-----[宋] 歐陽修-玉樓春人面不知何處去﹐桃花依舊笑春風。-----[唐] 崔護-題都城南莊人生得意須盡歡　天生我材必有用。-----[唐] 李白-將進酒· 〔約翰生〕不要自已遷延自已，時間決不停留他的腳步。 · 〔約翰遜〕人生是短促的，這句話應該促醒每一個人去進行一切他所想做的事。雖然勤勉不能保證一定成功，死亡可能摧折欣欣向榮的事業，但那些功業未遂的人，至少已有參加行伍的光榮，即使他未獲勝，卻也算戰鬥過。 · 〔胡文忠〕凡人要自立，要自強，要求己莫求人。 · 〔胡文忠〕疑事無成，能謀尤貴能斷。 · 〔胡文忠〕辨事皆須精神貫注，心有兩用則不能成。 · 〔胡林翼〕心志不苦。患難未嘗，則智慧頓而膽力怯。 · 〔唐太宗〕事不三思，恐怕忙中有錯；氣能一忍，方知過後無憂。 · 〔唐彪〕貧莫貧於無方，賤莫賤於無志。 · 〔唐彪〕膽欲大而心欲小，智欲圓而行欲方。 · 〔夏正夫〕君子有三惜：此生不學可惜，此日閒過可惜，此身一敗可惜。 · 〔孫其遇〕登天難，求人更難。黃連苦，貧窮更苦。春冰薄，人情更薄。江潮險，人心更險。知其難，甘其苦，耐其薄，可以處世矣。 · 〔拿破崙〕人之微弱者，懶怠心與自棄心使然也。 · 〔拿破崙〕少年時空消一小時，即與將來以不幸之機會。 · 〔拿破崙〕勝利屬於最堅忍之人。 · 〔海德格爾〕人生就是學校。在那裡，與其是幸福，毋寧是不幸才是好的教師。因為，生存是在深淵的孤獨裡。 · 〔納爾遜〕時常說沒有機會的人，就是意志薄弱者。 · 〔荀子〕百事之成也，必在敬之。 · 〔荀子〕道雖邇不行不至，事雖少不為不成。 · 〔袁了凡〕從前種種譬如昨日死，以後種種譬如今日生。 · 〔袁枚〕辨事貴有定見，不貴有成見，定見者，在我之知識學問，不與世為推移者也。\n· 〔佛蘭克林〕追兩兔者必不能獲其一。 · 〔吳庸齋〕男兒須挺然生世間。 · 〔呂坤〕處人不可任已意，要悉人以情。處事不可任已見，要悉事之理。 · 〔呂新吾〕不怕千日密，只怕一時疏。 · 〔呂新吾〕果決人似忙，心中常有餘閒；因循人似閒，心中常有餘累。 · 〔呂新吾〕做一件事，就要當一件事。若還苟且粗疏，定不成一件事。 · 〔杜寧〕每個人都有偉大的機會，但是許多人遇到了機會並不知道。 · 〔狄爾治夫人〕原諒敵人要比原諒朋友容易。 · 〔亞里士多德〕人生最終的價值在於覺醒和思考的能力，而不只在於生存。 · 〔孟子〕生於憂患，死於安樂。 · 〔孟子〕盡信書，不如無書。 · 〔居里夫人〕我們應該不虛度一生，應該能夠說：「我已經做了我能做的事。」 · 〔林山〕有了明天的人，就沒有眼淚，那怕今天受盡了痛苦與災難。 · 〔邵康節〕一日之計在於晨，一年之計在於春，一生之計在於勤。 · 〔保羅〕人生猶如一本書，愚蠢者草草翻過，聰明人細細閱讀。為何如此？因為他們只能讀它一次。 · 〔俞忒〕人生的成功，不在聰明和機會，乃在專心和有恒。 · 〔南恩〕裡面沒有書籍的屋子，好像沒有窗戶的樓房。 · 〔契訶夫〕求人幫助的時候，求窮人比求富人容易。 · 〔柯里葉爾〕書籍是幼年人的導師，是老年人的侍者，在岑寂的時候，書籍使我們歡娛，遠離一切的痛苦。 · 〔秋芙〕人生百年，夢寢居半，愁病居半，褓襁垂老之日又居半，所僅存者，十一二年耳。\n · 〔伊索〕那些背叛同伴的人，常常不知不覺地把自己也一起毀滅了。 · 〔伊索〕對一個尚未成熟的少年來講，壞的伙伴比好的老師起的作用要大得多。 · 〔伊索〕應當在朋友正是困難的時候給予幫助，不可在事情無望之後再說閒話。 · 〔列子〕大道以歧路亡羊，士人以多方喪生。 · 〔吉福生〕今日能行之事，勿俟明日，自己能為之事，勿諉他人。 · 〔安特生〕有十九次之失敗，至二十次而成功，斯為堅忍。 · 〔托爾斯泰〕人生不是一種享樂，而是一樁十分沉重的工作。 · 〔托爾斯泰〕人生並非游戲，因此，我們並沒有權利只憑自己的意願放棄它。 · 〔朱子〕人之作孽，莫甚於口。言語尖刻，必為人忌。 · 〔朱子〕凡事須小心寅畏，仔細體察，思量到人所思量不到處，防備到人所防備不到處，方得無事。 · 〔朱熹〕不奮發則心日頹靡，不檢束則心日恣肆。 · 〔朱熹〕世道衰微，人慾橫流，不是剛毅的人，斷立腳不住。 · 〔老子〕大巧若拙，大辨若訥。 · 〔老子〕大智若愚。 · 〔老子〕天下難事必作於易，天下大事必作於細。 · 〔西塞羅〕人世間沒有比互相竭盡全心、互相盡力照料更加快樂的了。 · 〔西塞羅〕受惠的人，必須把那恩惠常藏心底，但是施恩的人則不可記住它。 · 〔西奧〕一個人每笑一次，便增加一點兒生氣。 · 〔佛蘭克林〕物有定處，事有定時。 · 〔佛蘭克林〕若是你喜愛生命，就不可浪費時間。\n · 〔孔子〕工欲善其事，必先利其器。 · 〔孔子〕己所不欲，勿施於人。 · 〔孔子〕好學近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇，知斯三者，則知所以修身。 · 〔孔子〕君子欲訥於言而敏於行。 · 〔孔子〕勇者不懼。 · 〔孔子〕益者三友；友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣。友便僻，友善柔，友便佞，損矣。 · 〔方志敏〕我們活著不能與草木同腐，不能醉生夢死，枉度人生，要有所做為！ · 〔毛奇〕百慮而後斷，斷則必行。 · 〔王守仁〕志不立無可成之事。如無舵之舟，無銜之馬，漂蕩奔逸，何所底乎？ · 〔王陽明〕知是行的主義，行是知的工夫，知是行之始，行是知之成。 · 〔王漁洋〕做不出的事不要說，說不出的事不要做。 · 〔王爾德〕人真正的完美不在於他擁有甚麼，而在於他是甚麼。 · 〔卡耐基〕如果我們想交朋友，就要先為別人做些事——那些需要花時間、體力、體貼、奉獻才能做到的事。 · 〔卡耐基〕要使別人喜歡你，首先你得改變對人的態度，把精神放得輕鬆一點，表情自然，笑容可掬，這樣別人就會對你產生喜愛的感覺了。 · 〔卡耐基〕對別人的意見要表示尊重。千萬別說：「你錯了。」 · 〔尼采〕死裡求生，才有生存的價值。為求生而死，才是最光榮的。 · 〔布迪曼〕最本質的人生價值就是人的獨立性。 · 〔布魯諾〕為真理而鬥爭是人生最大的樂趣。 · 〔弗洛伊德〕人生就象弈棋，一步失誤，全盤皆輸，這是令人悲哀之事；而且人生還不如弈棋，不可能再來一局，也不能悔棋。 · 〔皮特門〕人生是海，希望是船手的指南針，使我們在暴風雨中不迷方向。\n· 〔袁采〕言語簡寡，在我可以少悔，在人可以少怨。 · 〔馬援〕丈夫之志，窮當益堅，老當益壯。 · 〔馬爾頓〕在希望裏有極大的力量，使我們的志向和夢幻成為事實。 · 〔馬爾頓〕多遷延一分，就足以使那事難做一分。 · 〔馬爾頓〕快樂好像是生命的寒暑表，快樂多，生命的趣味也多。 · 〔馬爾頓〕具有偉大的夢想，出以堅決的信心，施以努力的奮鬥，才有驚人的成就。 · 〔馬爾頓〕要想吸引朋友，須有種種好品性。自私、小氣、嫉妒，不喜歡成人之美，不樂聞別人之榮譽的人，是不可能獲得真心的朋友的。那些在交友中常常不能如願者，多半應以此自鑒。 · 〔馬爾頓〕應將遷延當做你最可怕的仇敵，因為他要竊去你的時間，品格，能力，機會和自由，而使你成為他的奴隸。 · 〔高深甫〕不怨天，不尤人，行有不得，反求諸己。 · 〔高爾基〕我一向憎惡為自己的溫飽打算的人。人是高於溫飽的。 · 〔培根〕人若云：我不知，我不能，此事難。當答之曰：學，為，試。 · 〔培根〕由智慧養成的習慣，能成第二天性。 · 〔尉遲恭〕處事有疑，非智也。臨難不決，非勇也。 · 〔屠博〕良書即良友，今日明日，直到永遠決不改變。 · 〔張居正〕天下之事，慮之貴詳，行之貴力，謀在於眾，斷在於獨。 · 〔梁啟超〕人生須知道負責任的苦處，才能知道有盡責任的樂處。 · 〔莎士比亞〕人的一生是短的，但如卑劣的過這短的一生，就太長了。 · 〔莎士比亞〕在時間的大鐘上，祗有兩個字－－現在。 · 〔莎士比亞〕多聽，少說，接受每一個人的責難，但是保留你的最後裁決。 · 〔莫泊桑〕你明白，人的一生，既不是人們想象的那麼好，也不是那麼\n · 〔陳白沙〕學貴乎疑，大疑則大進。小疑則小進。 · 〔陳宏謀〕成大功者，不顧小嫌；建遠略者，不期近效。 · 〔陳衡哲〕淚是酸的，血是紅的，奮鬥來的生命是美麗的。 · 〔陸九淵〕要自立自重，不可隨人腳跟，學人言語。 · 〔陶頓〕每一次的失敗，是走上成功的一階。 · 〔陶覺〕不專則不誠，不誠則不形。 · 〔陶鑄〕如煙往事俱忘郤，心底無私天地寬。 · 〔雪莢〕如果冬天已經來到，春天還會遙遠嗎？ · 〔勞倫斯〕成功的秘訣，是在養迅速去做的習慣，要趁著潮水漲得最高的一剎那，非但沒有阻力，並且幫助你迅速的成功。 · 〔富勒〕人若是太幸運，則不知天高地厚，也不知自己能力究竟有多少；若是太不幸，則終其一生皆默默無名。 · 〔彭端叔〕為學有難易乎？學之，則難者亦易矣；不學則易者亦難矣！ · 〔惠特曼〕對人不尊敬，首先就是對自己的不尊敬。 · 〔曾國藩〕人才何常？褒之則如甘雨之興苗，貶之則如嚴霜之凋物。 · 〔曾國藩〕凡事皆有極困難之時，打得通的，便是好漢。 · 〔曾國藩〕凡事皆貴專心，有所專宗，而博觀他途，以擴其識，亦無不可。無所專宗，而見異思遷，此眩彼奪，則大不可。 · 〔曾國藩〕士人第一要有志，第二要有識，第三要有恒。 · 〔曾國藩〕天下古今之庸人，皆以一惰字致敗。 · 〔曾國藩〕去山中之賊易，去心中之賊難。 · 〔曾國藩〕用功不求太猛，但求有恒。 · 〔曾國藩〕作一事，便須全副精神，注在此事，首尾不懈，不可見異思遷。\n· 〔曾國藩〕堅其志，苦其心，勤其力，事無大小，必有所成。 · 〔曾國藩〕誠則金石可穿。 · 〔曾國藩〕謙則不招人忌，恭則不招人侮。 · 〔湯文正〕救已敗之事，如馭臨崖之馬，休輕策一鞭。圖無成之功，如挽灘上之舟，莫少停一棹。 · 〔華梅〕誰給我一滴水，我便回報他整個大海。 · 〔華盛頓〕人苟誠心竭力，則無不能為之事。 · 〔華盛頓〕自己不能勝任的事情，切莫輕易答應別人，一旦答應了別人，就必須實踐自己的諾言。 · 〔塞涅卡〕人生如同故事。重要的並不在有多長，而是在有多好。 · 〔塞涅卡〕真正的人生，只有在經過艱難卓絕的鬥爭之後才能實現。 · 〔愛因斯坦〕人只能有獻身社會，才能找出那實際上是短暫而有風險的生命的意義。 · 〔愛默生〕兩個人交談，一個人可以洗耳恭聽。但是，三個人則無法互談這人世最嚴肅而應深究的事。 · 〔楊名時〕物不經冰霜，則生意不固；人不經憂患，則德慧不成。 · 〔董仲舒〕事在勉強而矣，勉強求學則見聞廣而智力明，勉強修養，則德日起而大有功。 · 〔路得馬丁〕等待美好的機會，才做事的人，永遠不能做事。 · 〔歌德〕決定一個人的一生，以及整個命運的，只是一瞬之間。 · 〔歌德〕誰若游戲人生，他就一事無成；誰不主宰自己，永遠是一奴隸。 · 〔漢書〕當斷不斷，反受其亂。 · 〔維尼〕倦怠乃人生之大患，人們常嘆人生暫短，其實人生悠長，只是由於不知它的用途。 · 〔蒙田〕沉默較之言不由衷的話更有益於社交。 · 〔赫德〕我決計一生像太陽，無論甚麼事，總看光明的一面。\n· 〔德謨克里特〕不要對一切人都以不信任的眼光看待，但要謹慎而堅定。 · 〔撒伊辣士〕機會多失於躊躇。 · 〔歐陽修〕君子與君子以同道為朋，小人與小人以利為友。 · 〔歐陽修〕禍患常積於忽微，智勇多困於所溺。 · 〔魯迅〕上人生的旅途罷。前途很遠，也很暗。然而不要怕。不怕的人的面前才有路。 · 〔黎凱〕人生是沒有畢業的學校。 · 〔墨子〕染於蒼則蒼，染於黃則黃。 · 〔橫渠子〕今日若有事，勿待於明日，蓋恐明日或有他事，將不暇於今日事矣。 · 〔盧森堡〕不管怎樣的事情，都請安靜地愉快吧！這是人生。我們要依樣地接受人生，勇敢地、大膽地，而且永遠地微笑著。 · 〔閻循觀〕知人有三：知人之短，知人之長，知人短中之長，知人長中之短。 · 〔薛敬軒〕所見銳明當自信，不可因人所說如何而易吾之自信。 · 〔韓愈〕業精於勸，荒於嬉。 · 〔韓瑞志〕事因志立，志立則事成。 · 〔歸有光〕當得意時，須尋一條退路，然後不死於安樂，當失意時，須尋一條出路，然後可以生於憂患。 · 〔禮記〕傲不可長，欲不可縱，志不可滿，樂不可極。 · 〔聶大年〕短不可護，護則終短。長不可矜，矜則不長。 · 〔薩迪〕你在兩個仇人之間說話要有分寸，以免他們和好後你將無地自容。 · 〔薩迪〕若想在困厄時得到援助，就應在平日待人以寬。 · 〔魏文帝〕少壯真當努力，一年過去，何可攀援。 · 〔羅丹〕工作就是人生的價值，人生的歡樂，也是幸福之所在。\n· 〔羅丹〕為了在生活中努力發揮自己的作用，熱愛人生吧！ · 〔羅史報〕求衣食，須辛苦。求快樂，須辛苦。求學識，須辛苦。辛苦者，宇宙間之公例也。 · 〔羅近漢〕人當自信自守，凡義所宜為，力所能為，心所欲為，而親友挽得回，妻孥勸得止，只是無。 · 〔羅蘭〕人生是一場無休、無歇、無情的戰鬥，凡是要做個夠得上稱為人的人，都得時時刻刻向無形的敵人作戰。本能中那些致人死命的力量，敵人心意的欲望，暖昧的念頭，使你墜落使你自行毀滅的念頭，都是這一類的頑敵。 · 〔羅蘭〕人生是一場賭博。不管人生的財博是得是損，只要該賭的肉尚剩一磅，我就會賭它。 · 〔鹽鐵論〕食萬人之力者，蒙其憂，任其勞。 · 一失足成千古恨，再回頭已百年身。 · 一個只說不行的人，好像一個花園，裡面長滿的都是青草。 · 一經勇敢的嘗試，便成功了一半。 · 人人要有希望，但不要奢望，過分的奢望，會使你失望。 · 人生一世，應如一書之有首有尾，度一日則一頁，積頁成籍。庸庸者僅二三頁而已，散頁隨風飄逝。成籍者後世視為珍寶。 · 人生如契約，有不可推脫的責任；生活像行舟，必須不斷的前進。 · 人生的價值，就在看定一件有意義的事，盡其心力幹去，幹一天就不辜負一天的生命，而做人的安慰與快樂，也便在其中。 · 凡事莫因循，說行便行。苟且因循，誤盡平生。 · 不要在希望中怕失望，我們該在失望中求希望。 · 今日之蛋，勝於明日之雞。 · 今日你的份兒，明日也許歸於別人。 · 今日事今日畢，一個今天等於兩個明天。 · 今日是昨日的學生。 · 日日行不怕千里遠，天天做不怕千萬難。 · 火石不經磨擦，火花不會發出。同樣，人們不遇剌激，生命的火焰，不會燃燒。 · 世界榮譽之冠冕，皆以荊棘編成。 · 外界的援助，似是幸福，終成禍害。自力的自助，似是辛苦，終成幸福。 · 多一番挫折，多一番見識；多一倍享受，減一分志氣。 · 有四件事一去不回：出口之言，發出之箭，過去之時，忽略了的機會。 · 汝欲得名譽，勿使太陽窺汝之床。 · 快樂如藥石，有治病的功效。 · 我們生活在這世界上，並不是作為一件奢侈品，來點綴太平。 · 良好的習慣有四：就是準時，正確，恒心，和迅速。 · 勇敢的人找機會，懦弱的人等機會，愚笨的人錯過機會。 · 書是前人經驗的賬簿，查閱起來當然可以得到許多東西。 · 停是人生路上最可怕的一個字。 · 捷足先登。 · 創造是力量，模倣是死亡。 · 無友之人，雖在世上，猶在曠野。 · 開闢你自已的途徑，尋找你自已的出路，否則，你永遠不會在世界上留些痕跡。 · 道雖小，不行不至；事雖小，不為不成。 · 與其皺著眉頭送人一件貴重禮品，不如面帶笑容送人一件小禮物。 · 說得一尺，不如行得一寸。 · 奮不顧身的精神，能克服任何障礙，能在世界上創造任何奇蹟。\n 人生一世，應如一書之有首有尾，度一日則一頁，積頁成籍。庸庸者僅二三頁而已，散頁隨風飄逝。成籍者後世視為珍寶。人生如契約，有不可推脫的責任；生活像行舟，必須不斷的前進。人生的價值，就在看定一件有意義的事，盡其心力幹去，幹一天就不辜負一天的生命，而做人的安慰與快樂，也便在其中。有四件事一去不回：出口之言，發出之箭，過去之時，忽略了的機會。火石不經磨擦，火花不會發出。同樣，人們不遇剌激，生命的火焰，不會燃燒。外界的援助，似是幸福，終成禍害。自力的自助，似是辛苦，終成幸福。開闢你自已的途徑，尋找你自已的出路，否則，你永遠不會在世界上留些痕跡。創造是力量，模倣是死亡。世界榮譽之冠冕，皆以荊棘編成。多一番挫折，多一番見識；多一倍享受，減一分志氣。書是前人經驗的賬簿，查閱起來當然可以得到許多東西。凡事莫因循，說行便行。苟且因循，誤盡平生。勇敢的人找機會，懦弱的人等機會，愚笨的人錯過機會。今日事今日畢，一個今天等於兩個明天。我們生活在這世界上，並不是作為一件奢侈品，來點綴太平。奮不顧身的精神，能克服任何障礙，能在世界上創造任何奇蹟。停是人生路上最可怕的一個字。不要在希望中怕失望，我們該在失望中求希望。無友之人，雖在世上，猶在曠野。快樂如藥石，有治病的功效。良好的習慣有四：就是準時，正確，恒心，和迅速。道雖小，不行不至；事雖小，不為不成。一經勇敢的嘗試，便成功了一半。一個只說不行的人，好像一個花園，裡面長滿的都是青草。汝欲得名譽，勿使太陽窺汝之床。日日行不怕千里遠，天天做不怕千萬難。一失足成千古恨，再回頭已百年身。【秋芙】人生百年，夢寢居半，愁病居半，褓襁垂老之日又居半，所僅存者，十一二年耳。【朱子】人之作孽，莫甚於口。言語尖刻，必為人忌。【朱子】凡事須小心寅畏，仔細體察，思量到人所思量不到處，防備到人所防備不到處，方得無事。【呂坤】處人不可任已意，要悉人以情。處事不可任已見，要悉事之理。【林山】有了明天的人，就沒有眼淚，那怕今天受盡了痛苦與災難。【朱熹】世道衰微，人慾橫流，不是剛毅的人，斷立腳不住。【朱熹】不奮發則心日頹靡，不檢束則心日恣肆。【韓愈】業精於勸，荒於嬉。【馬援】丈夫之志，窮當益堅，老當益壯。【唐彪】貧莫貧於無方，賤莫賤於無志。【唐彪】膽欲大而心欲小，智欲圓而行欲方。【老子】大巧若拙，大辨若訥。【老子】天下難事必作於易，天下大事必作於細。【袁采】言語簡寡，在我可以少悔，在人可以少怨。【列子】大道以歧路亡羊，士人以多方喪生。【尼采】死裡求生，才有生存的價值。為求生而死，才是最光榮的。【雪莢】如果冬天已經來到，春天還會遙遠嗎？【荀子】道雖邇不行不至，事雖少不為不成。【荀子】百事之成也，必在敬之。【孟子】盡信書，不如無書。【孟子】生於憂患，死於安樂。【孔子】己所不欲，勿施於人。【孔子】好學近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇，知斯三者，則知所以修身。【孔子】君子欲訥於言而敏於行。【孔子】益者三友；友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣。友便僻，友善柔，友便佞，損矣。【孔子】工欲善其事，必先利其器。【禮記】傲不可長，欲不可縱，志不可滿，樂不可極。【陶覺】不專則不誠，不誠則不形。【培根】人若云：我不知，我不能，此事難。當答之曰：學，為，試。【培根】由智慧養成的習慣，能成第二天性。【赫德】我決計一生像太陽，無論甚麼事，總看光明的一面。【西奧】一個人每笑一次，便增加一點兒生氣。【俞忒】人生的成功，不在聰明和機會，乃在專心和有恒。【陶頓】每一次的失敗，是走上成功的一階。【墨子】染於蒼則蒼，染於黃則黃。【屠博】良書即良友，今日明日，直到永遠決不改變。【南恩】裡面沒有書籍的屋子，好像沒有窗戶的樓房。【漢書】當斷不斷，反受其亂。【袁枚】辨事貴有定見，不貴有成見，定見者，在我之知識學問，不與世為推移者也。【毛奇】百慮而後斷，斷則必行。【杜寧】每個人都有偉大的機會，但是許多人遇到了機會並不知道。【佛蘭克林】若是你喜愛生命，就不可浪費時間。【佛蘭克林】物有定處，事有定時。【撒伊辣士】機會多失於躊躇。【路得馬丁】等待美好的機會，才做事的人，永遠不能做事。【莎士比亞】在時間的大鐘上，祗有兩個字－－現在。【柯里葉爾】書籍是幼年人的導師，是老年人的侍者，在岑寂的時候，書籍使我們歡娛，遠離一切的痛苦。【魏文帝】少壯真當努力，一年過去，何可攀援。【邵康節】一日之計在於晨，一年之計在於春，一生之計在於勤。【韓瑞志】事因志立，志立則事成。【曾國藩】士人第一要有志，第二要有識，第三要有恒。【曾國藩】天下古今之庸人，皆以一惰字致敗。【曾國藩】凡事皆有極困難之時，打得通的，便是好漢。【曾國藩】堅其志，苦其心，勤其力，事無大小，必有所成。【曾國藩】用功不求太猛，但求有恒。【曾國藩】去山中之賊易，去心中之賊難。【曾國藩】誠則金石可穿。【曾國藩】凡事皆貴專心，有所專宗，而博觀他途，以擴其識，亦無不可。無所專宗，而見異思遷，此眩彼奪，則大不可。【曾國藩】作一事，便須全副精神，注在此事，首尾不懈，不可見異思遷。【曾國藩】人才何常？褒之則如甘雨之興苗，貶之則如嚴霜之凋物。【曾國藩】謙則不招人忌，恭則不招人侮。【馬爾頓】具有偉大的夢想，出以堅決的信心，施以努力的奮鬥，才有驚人的成就。【馬爾頓】在希望裏有極大的力量，使我們的志向和夢幻成為事實。【馬爾頓】快樂好像是生命的寒暑表，快樂多，生命的趣味也多。【馬爾頓】多遷延一分，就足以使那事難做一分。【馬爾頓】應將遷延當做你最可怕的仇敵，因為他要竊去你的時間，品格，能力，機會和自由，而使你成為他的奴隸。【薛敬軒】所見銳明當自信，不可因人所說如何而易吾之自信。【羅近漢】人當自信自守，凡義所宜為，力所能為，心所欲為，而親友挽得回，妻孥勸得止，只是無。【羅史報】求衣食，須辛苦。求快樂，須辛苦。求學識，須辛苦。辛苦者，宇宙間之公例也。【拿破崙】勝利屬於最堅忍之人。【拿破崙】少年時空消一小時，即與將來以不幸之機會。【拿破崙】人之微弱者，懶怠心與自棄心使然也。【安特生】有十九次之失敗，至二十次而成功，斯為堅忍。【約翰生】不要自已遷延自已，時間決不停留他的腳步。【楊名時】物不經冰霜，則生意不固；人不經憂患，則德慧不成。【胡林翼】心志不苦。患難未嘗，則智慧頓而膽力怯。【歐陽修】君子與君子以同道為朋，小人與小人以利為友。【歐陽修】禍患常積於忽微，智勇多困於所溺。【董仲舒】事在勉強而矣，勉強求學則見聞廣而智力明，勉強修養，則德日起而大有功。【華盛頓】人苟誠心竭力，則無不能為之事。【陳宏謀】成大功者，不顧小嫌；建遠略者，不期近效。【呂新吾】不怕千日密，只怕一時疏。【呂新吾】果決人似忙，心中常有餘閒；因循人似閒，心中常有餘累。【呂新吾】做一件事，就要當一件事。若還苟且粗疏，定不成一件事。【胡文忠】凡人要自立，要自強，要求己莫求人。【胡文忠】疑事無成，能謀尤貴能斷。【胡文忠】辨事皆須精神貫注，心有兩用則不能成。【吉福生】今日能行之事，勿俟明日，自己能為之事，勿諉他人。【吳庸齋】男兒須挺然生世間。【陸九淵】要自立自重，不可隨人腳跟，學人言語。【高深甫】不怨天，不尤人，行有不得，反求諸己。【張居正】天下之事，慮之貴詳，行之貴力，謀在於眾，斷在於獨。【梁啟超】人生須知道負責任的苦處，才能知道有盡責任的樂處。【鹽鐵論】食萬人之力者，蒙其憂，任其勞。【納爾遜】時常說沒有機會的人，就是意志薄弱者。【勞倫斯】成功的秘訣，是在養迅速去做的習慣，要趁著潮水漲得最高的一剎那，非但沒有阻力，並且幫助你迅速的成功。【橫渠子】今日若有事，勿待於明日，蓋恐明日或有他事，將不暇於今日事矣。【尉遲恭】處事有疑，非智也。臨難不決，非勇也。【王陽明】知是行的主義，行是知的工夫，知是行之始，行是知之成。【陳白沙】學貴乎疑，大疑則大進。小疑則小進。【唐太宗】事不三思，恐怕忙中有錯；氣能一忍，方知過後無憂。【夏正夫】君子有三惜：此生不學可惜，此日閒過可惜，此身一敗可惜。【歸有光】當得意時，須尋一條退路，然後不死於安樂，當失意時，須尋一條出路，然後可以生於憂患。【彭端叔】為學有難易乎？學之，則難者亦易矣；不學則易者亦難矣！【聶大年】短不可護，護則終短。長不可矜，矜則不長。【皮特門】人生是海，希望是船手的指南針，使我們在暴風雨中不迷方向。【閻循觀】知人有三：知人之短，知人之長，知人短中之長，知人長中之短。【王漁洋】做不出的事不要說，說不出的事不要做。【陳衡哲】淚是酸的，血是紅的，奮鬥來的生命是美麗的。【王守仁】志不立無可成之事。如無舵之舟，無銜之馬，漂蕩奔逸，何所底乎？【湯文正】救已敗之事，如馭臨崖之馬，休輕策一鞭。圖無成之功，如挽灘上之舟，莫少停一棹。【孫其遇】登天難，求人更難。黃連苦，貧窮更苦。春冰薄，人情更薄。江潮險，人心更險。知其難，甘其苦，耐其薄，可以處世矣。【袁了凡】從前種種譬如昨日死，以後種種譬如今日生。\n少壯輕年月，遲暮惜光輝。〈南〉何遜青春須早為，豈能長少年。〈唐〉孟郊青春如初春，如朝日，如百卉之萌動，如利刃之新發于硎，人生最寶貴之時期也。青年之于社會猶新鮮活潑細胞之在身。陳獨秀中年的妙趣在於相當的認識人生，認識自己，從而做自己所能做的事，享受自己所能享受的生活。梁實秋老驥伏櫪，志在千里，烈士暮年，壯心不已。〈三國〉曹操莫道桑榆晚，微霞尚滿天。〈唐〉劉禹錫夕陽無限好，只是近黃昏。〈唐〉李商隱路漫漫其修遠兮，吾將上下而求索。〈戰國〉屈原不滿是向讓上的車輪，能夠載著不自滿的人類，向人道前進。魯迅人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。〈北宋〉蘇軾人生到處知何似，應似飛鴻踏雪泥。泥上偶然留指爪，鴻飛哪复計東西。蘇軾悟人世，正類春蠶，自纏縛。〈南宋〉辛棄疾自古人生誰無死，留取丹心照汗青。〈南宋〉文天祥人生富貴駒過隙，唯有榮名壽金石。〈明清〉顧炎武二十年來是與非，一生系得幾安危？莫道浮雲終蔽日，嚴冬過盡綻春蕾。陳毅路是腳踏出來的，歷史是人寫出來的。人的每一步行動都在書寫自己的歷史。吉鴻昌但願每次回憶，對生活都不感到負咎。郭小川自己活著，就是為了使別人過得更美好。雷鋒世人所畏唯勢，所重唯利。〈東晉〉葛洪君子喻于義，金人喻于利。〈春秋〉孔丘安利者就之，危害者去之，此人之情也。〈戰國〉韓非君子篤于儀而薄于利，于事而慎于言。〈漢〉陸賈利之中取大，害之中取小。〈春秋〉墨子居廟堂之高，則懮其民；處江湖之遠，則懮其君。〈北宋〉范仲淹 “情”之一字所以維持世界，“才”之一字所以粉飾乾坤。清朝‧張潮笑是感情的舒展，淚是感情的淨化。柯靈真正打動人的感情總是朴實無華的，它不出聲，不張揚，埋得很深。周國平心有靈犀一點通。〈唐朝〉李商隱人心貴乎光明潔淨。〈北宋〉程頤哀莫大于心死。〈戰國〉莊周猛獸易伏，人心難降。〈明〉洪應明用朴質的來愛別人，也用那純真的心來憎恨。靳以心與心之間的距離是最近的也是最遠的。周國平愛情有如佛家的禪─不可說，一說就是錯。三毛愛情是自私的玩藝，只有在自私獲得滿足之後，才能表現出愛情的偉大。沒有自私，便沒有愛情。柏楊愛情必須時時更新、生長、創造。魯迅得成比目何辭死，願作鴛鴦不羡仙。〈唐〉盧照鄰在天願作比翼鳥，在地願為連理枝。〈唐〉白居易愛情原如樹葉一樣，在人的忽視裏綠了，在忍耐裏露出蓓蕾。何其芳人非草木，孰能無情；男女之戀，人之常情。方志敏為了求戀愛成功而盡量隱藏自己的缺點的人其實是愚蠢的。傅雷對終身伴侶的要求，正如對人生一切的要求一樣，不能不苛刻。傅雷愛情是彩色的氣球，無論顏色如何豔麗，經不起針尖輕輕一刺。三毛在明了愛的藝術的人，結婚不是愛情的終結，卻是愛情的延續。李霽野婚姻生活的第一個最重要藝術是懂得怎樣妥協。何懷宏患難困苦，是磨練人格之最高學校。梁啟超危急之際，莫靠他人，專靠自己，乃是穩者。〈清〉曾國藩不在沉默中爆發，就在沉默中死亡。魯迅在順境時，要有節制的美德；在逆境時，要有剛毅的美德。曲波面對命運，忍似乎是唯一法門。但是，有不同的忍，有英雄之忍，也有奴隸之忍。周國平我們要掌握自己的命運。先建立目標，然後用冷靜、執著、堅強、樂觀來做我們的守側。羅蘭逆境總是有的，人生就是進擊。馮定個性的生活在社會中，好比魚在水裏，時時要求相適應。瞿秋白江山易改，稟性難移。徐特立君子以反身修德。《周易》除了在身體健美上保持魅力之外，最重要的是在主觀精神上保持魅力。陳超南苦求本身十全十美的人，那份認真強求，就是人格的不完美。三毛要別人承認是人，總須在自己本國裏先爭得人格。魯迅天下之事，常成于勤儉而于奢靡。〈南〉陸游清苦是佳事。雖然，天下豈有薄于自待，而能厚于待人者乎？陳繼儒一粥一飯，當思來處不易；半行半縷，恆念物力，維艱。朱柏廬靜以修身，儉以養德。〈三國〉諸葛亮強本而節用，則天不能貧；養備而動時，則天不能病；修道而不貳，則天不能禍。〈戰國〉荀 勸農節用，均豐補歉。〈北宋〉歐陽修（一）讀萬卷書，行萬里路。（錢泳）（二）學問如逆水行舟，不進則退。（清，左宗棠）（三）不知道自己的無知，乃是雙倍的無知。（古希臘）柏拉圖《理想國》（四）富貴必從勤苦得，男兒須讀五車書。（杜甫）（五）少而好學，如日出之陽；壯而好學，如日中之光；老而好學，如炳燭之明。（漢）劉向《說苑》（六）讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神（杜甫）（七）活人讀死書，可以把書讀活，死人讀活書，可以把書讀死。（郭沫若）（八）不是無知，而是對無知的無知，要了知識的命。（懷特黑德）（九）生命之舟如果缺少知識的重載，就會搖晃不停。（美）杜威（十）讀書有三到︰心到、眼到、口到。（朱熹）（十一）凡是沒有知識的，儘管是王公貴人，都稱為凡夫俗子。（塞萬提斯）（十二）各種蠢事，在每天閱讀好書的情況下，彷彿烤在火上一樣，漸漸溶化。（雨果）（十三）好學的人必成大器。（林肯）（十四）唯一真正的勝利，在於戰勝無知。（英）約翰遜（十五）心靈中的黑暗必須用知識來驅除。（古羅馬）盧克萊修《物性論》（十六）無知的人最好沉默，他若知道這一點，便不算無知。（波斯）薩迪《薔薇園》（十七）美貌無知的人豈不只是一隻具有羽毛之美的鸚鵡，或是一把藏著鈍刀的金鞘？（夸美紐斯）（十八）知識有力量，但成就有光澤。有人感覺到知識的力量，但更多的人只看到成就的光澤。（切斯特菲爾德）（十九）知識有如人體血液一樣的寶貴。人缺少了血液，身體就要衰弱，人缺少了知識，頭腦就要枯竭。（高士其）《高士其論文選》（二十）博學人從愚昧人處領悟的知識比愚昧人向博學人學到的知識更多。　　（蒙田）（二十一）世事洞明皆學問，人情練達即文章。（清）曹雪芹《紅樓夢》（二十二）知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。（春秋）孔子一、如願便是滿足，滿足即是幸福。梁實秋二、舉世皆笑，我不妨獨哭；舉世皆哭，我何忍獨笑？周夢蝶三、沒有煩惱，要智慧幹啥？黑野四、諒解，或是人間世最好的一塊橡皮擦吧？陳幸蕙五、一人一心境，一家一風景，一國一滄桑。林貴真六、享福與受罪加在一起，謂之享受。世上沒有純粹的福，目前享福，轉眼可能就是受罪。梁實秋七、記得有人說過，走人生的旅程就像爬山一樣，看起來是走了許多冤枉的路，崎嶇的路，但終於到了山頂。林海音八、故鄉是一個人童年的搖籃，壯年的撲滿，晚年的古玩。…..王鼎鈞九、人生在世，中年以前不要怕，中年以後不要悔。王鼎鈞十、「我的人生觀」，這個題目在年輕時是個夢，在年老時是本帳；在年輕時為一望遠鏡，年老時為x光片；年輕時為一問號，年老時為一句號。王鼎鈞一、愛是一回事，瞭解又是一回事。三毛二、人生最大的悲哀不是失戀，而是沒真正愛過一個人。白先勇三、人間之可愛，就在於它的有情有愛有牽絆。杏林子四、陽光雨露，對世間的一切生命都一視同仁。琦君五、做一個清醒著作夢的人，才是世上最快活的人。喻麗清六、為什麼說人生苦短？是因為看不夠這千變萬化的人生。齊邦媛七、別人的難題容易解決，因為痛的不是自己。楊宗潤八、與其改變別人，不如改變自己。管管九、愛情是彩色氣球，無論顏色如何豔麗，禁不起針尖輕輕一刺。三毛十、我寧肯與人做朋友，不做情人。做情人，只得一時，做朋友，可得一生。杏林子一、人間之可愛，就在於它的有情有愛有牽絆。杏林子二、痛苦有其最大的必要－可以免除無聊。孟東籬三、誤解你的人，不值得去愛他；了解你的人，他不敢愛你。林彧四、人生原是很多希望和失望堆積，永遠在尋求，永遠不滿意。郭良蕙五、不懂世情叫人覺得危險；太懂世情了，又叫人覺得淒涼！蔡美麗六、生命是一局賭。下了賭注，不能抽手。蔣勳七、反正要活下去，為什麼我們不微笑面對世界？蕭蕭八、反正我們控制不了天氣，就讓我們學會控制脾氣。蕭蕭九、反正只能活一次，幹麼不活得多情多意多風多雲多月！蕭蕭十、快速的節奏能夠幫助我們追趕或擺脫，但不能幫助我們深思和體認。羅蘭一、有人得意，看背影就可以知道；有人失意，聽腳步聲就可以知道。王鼎鈞二、所謂口才，往往是說話的武裝。最理想的對話不一定兩人都有口才，因為口才宜於應敵，卻不宜用來待友。余光中　三、流行不過是一種破壞，破壞卻受到人注目。邵僩四、一個人對這世界沒有微笑的人，對自己也是沒有微笑的。季季五、一個人知道自己在做什麼，你就不能說他盲目。盲目的人是這世界的夢遊者。季季六、在初戀中，我們都以為自己是天神和天使，崇高而偉大，沒有想、到我們心是這樣的脆弱與窄狹、經不住一點損傷。康芸薇七、戀愛是兩顆心靈的匯合，接受與付出都是同樣的可貴，誠摯的心至少享有了付出的快樂和幸福，不誠的一無所獲。康芸薇八、青春萬歲！自由萬歲！快樂萬歲！讓我們各人照各人的方式去生活吧！馬森九、任何一個人都是一個獨立的個體，愛情可以使人沒有自己，絕不能令一個人可以有權沒有他人。倪匡十、性格單純的人，真是天地間的福人。倪匡一、簡單的生活之所以不容易，是因為要活得簡單，第一不想得太多。袁瓊瓊二、婚姻生活裏要緊的是相處，為了長久的相處，所以磨擦要容忍、糾紛要化解。婚前也許他愛妳多些，處處相讓。婚後兩要從頭來，愛要變成另一件事，不能依恃，妳要忍耐他一些，他也忍耐妳一些。在家之外，我們與那樣多人相處都不出問題，在家裏要有同樣的心情，愛情是不能倚仗的，妳和閩生結了婚，成為彼此的親人。要倚仗的是這份親、要維護的也是這個「親」字。要先決定你們永遠不分離，然後在各種瑣碎的磨難下找快樂。袁瓊瓊三、人人都說：「吃虧就是佔便宜。」但放遠望去，看到的人總是：有便宜必佔，有虧必不吃。林貴真四、「年輕」和「努力」，總是站在「快樂」這一邊的。林海音五、人生在世，中年以前不要怕，中年以後不要悔。王鼎鈞六、寂寞，是跟自己對話。要面對自己，要有自知，必須寂寞。余光中七、也許幸福只是一頁空白，可以讓每個人快快樂樂的描繪自己所喜愛的一切。邵僩八、盲目的人是這世界的夢遊者。季季九、生命是一場大的遇合。曉風十、人不能窮。一窮，連感情都不細緻了。康芸薇一、人的勞苦也正因為支配而來。馬森二、生命必不孤單。奚淞三、死亡的恩慈在不定。袁瓊瓊四、月圓的晚上，一切的錯誤都應該被原諒。席慕蓉五、人們總是讚美自石縫中鑽生出來的小草，卻遺忘了日日溫煦召喚小草的陽光。愛亞六、曾經，我在生命轉彎的地方等你。陳克華七、讀，使我們不虛此生。隱地八、生命少不了貪戀，貪戀即是人生。李喬九、當你因幸福而感謝的時候，必恩及他人。孟東籬十、記憶是一張張最薄脆的棉紙；遺忘才是孤僻而浪漫的繃帶。林一、生長需要時間，成熟需要等待。荊棘二、人生苦樂都包括在想不到會遇見什麼面。郭良蕙三、最悲壯的樂章常在幕將落時。陳義芝四、深情為序則必有癡恨為跋。陳斐雯五、不斷的搬石頭砸自己的雙足的動物就叫做人啊人。楚戈六、最美麗最有力量的語言是有靈魂的語言。亞弦七、此生是蛹，來世要化作遍山的蝴蝶。此生是種子，來世要飛作漫天的花絮。蔣勳八、悲歡如塵沙，得失如草芥。羅蘭九、生命薄如紙，世情也薄如紙，全看上面寫的是什麼。王鼎鈞　十、世事如同局一棋，算什麼一旦無常萬事休，忙什麼前人田地後人收，佔什麼欺人是禍饒人福，卜什麼得便宜處失便宜，貪什麼穴在人心不在山，謀什麼聰明反被聰明誤，巧什麼人世難逢開口笑，苦什麼才過三寸成何物，饞什麼誰能保得常無事，誚什麼　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　濟公傳說中在阿拉伯有兩個朋友在沙漠中旅行，有天在旅途中他們吵架了，其中一個給了另一個一巴掌，被打的覺得受辱，便一言不語的在沙子上寫下: 「今天我的好朋友打了我一巴掌，」之後他們繼續向前走，走到了一個沃野他們便決定停下來休息，被打巴掌的不小心掉入水中差點淹死，幸好被朋友救起來了，被救起來後他便立刻拿了一把小刀在石頭上刻了: 「今天我的好朋友救了我一命，」站在一旁的朋友好奇的問說: 「為什麼那天我打了你一巴掌以後，你要寫在沙子上而現在卻是刻在石頭上?」另一個笑笑的回答說: 「當被一個朋友傷害時，要把它寫在容易忘的地方，風會負責抹去它; 相反的如果被幫助時，我們要把它刻在心裡的深處，在那裡任何的風都不能抹滅它!」朋友之間的相處，傷害往往是無心的，幫助卻是發自真心的，忘記那些無心的傷害，銘記那些真心的幫助，你會發現在這世上你擁有著很多真心的朋友!!!\n喜歡一個人可以讓自己變得很認真生活找到了重點開始有理由為自己改變 .有精神.. 喜歡一個人可以讓他飛得很自由,但偶爾累了卻又可以休息得很安穩喜歡一個人想讓留著的加熱包保有餘溫冀望著這一季秋只想付出的心不再那麼寒冷喜歡一個人心要變得更安份,更誠懇不必期待能收到多少分只在乎自己是否付出得完整愛情是忽然有一個人，我們覺得一見如故，很想靠近他，我們的內分泌忽然起了翻天覆地的變化，很想擁抱他。以後，無論快樂或哀愁，我們也想不起當初為什麼愛他。只有當我們不愛一個人時，才會找出不愛他的原因，因為我們開始挑剔。喜歡一個人，是一種感覺。不喜歡一個人，卻是事實。事實容易解釋，感覺卻難以言喻。分手可以有很多原因，結合卻只有一個原因，原因就是：不需要原因找一個懂妳的人也期許自己做一個人懂別人的人愛情是自己的，自己要個怎樣的愛情自己最清楚，不評論他人的愛情，因為有些情感不是外人可以體會的，就像你不喜外人來評論你的愛情般。全心祝福，衷心禱告，愛其所愛，終愛不悔。著名的心理學家弗格姆(E.Fromm)在他的名著(愛的藝術)中有這麼一句名言: 不成熟的愛是--< 因為我需要你 , 所以我愛你 ---- 而成熟的愛是--< 因為我愛你 , 所以我需要你 ----\n奧黛莉赫本的美麗祕訣 The following was written by Audrey Hepburn, who was asked to share beauty tips. 1.For attractive lips, speak words of kindness. 要有吸引人的雙唇，請說好意的言語。 2.For lovely eyes, seek out the good in people. 要有美麗的雙眼，請尋索它人的優點。 3.For a slim figure, share your food with the hungry. 要有纖細的身材，請與飢民分享你的食物。 4.For beautiful hair, let a child run his or her fingers through it once a day. 要有亮麗的頭髮，請讓小孩每日觸摸妳的頭髮。 5.For poise, walk with the knowledge that you never walk alone. 要有自信的態度，請學習妳不曾學過的知識。 6.People, even more than things, have to berestored,revived,reclaimed and redeemed; never throw out anyone. 人之所以為人，是必須充滿精力、自我悔改、自我反省、自我成長；並非向人抱怨。 7. Remember, if you ever need a helping hand, you'll find them at the end of each of your arms. As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others. 請記得，如果你需要幫助，你永遠有你的手可以自己動手。當你成長後，你會發覺你有二隻手，一隻幫助自己，一隻幫助它人。 8.The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes she wears, the figure that she carries, or the way she combs her hair. The beauty of a woman must be seen from in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart, the place where love resides. 女人的美麗不存在於她的服飾、她的珠寶、她的髮型；女人的美麗必須從她的眼中找到，因為這才是她的心靈之窗與愛心之房。 9.The beauty of a woman is not in a facial mode, but the true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul. It is the caring that she lovingly gives, the passion that she shows. 女人的美麗不是表面的，應該是她的精神層面－是她的關懷、她的愛心以及她的熱情。 10.The beauty of a woman grows with the passing years. 女人的美麗是跟著年齡成長。　　 .爬上神秘的高峰幸福 \n 誰比較喜歡自己的人生？侯文詠談到最近爬玉山的感想....\n \n \n 「我最近去爬玉山，和一些四、五十歲，而且都是在事業上很成功的人聊天。路途\n 中，我們談到了自己的人生，和一些對生命的看法。有的在手術中才發現，『生命\n 竟是如此閃爍？一下消失？』有的也回想著說：『怎麼過去人生只有這樣？』因此\n ，很多人到四、五十歲時，人生有了一個很大的轉變，覺得應該將時間花在家庭、\n 跟自己喜歡的人在一起，事業不一定要永遠那麼成功......\n \n 但，這是你們四、五十歲的人的想法！對我們這些十幾、二十歲的年輕人來說，人\n 生就是要拚啊，你怎可不往上爬？你們這些爬到頂端，看盡了漂亮的風景的人，然\n 後叫下面的人：『ㄟ，沒什麼，不要爬，不要爬....』」\n \n 「可惡喔你們！」侯文詠邊說邊笑了。\n \n 「我們有爬到頂端嗎？」蔡康永似笑非笑問，「我怎麼不覺得？」\n \n 侯跟著大笑：「總之爬得比較高嘛....」\n \n 「ㄟ，」蔡康永回復正經：「我真的沒有叫人家不要爬喔，而是爬向另一個高峰耶\n ....那個高峰是神祕的高峰，是大部分人錯過的高峰。\n \n 有一次侯文詠跟我講說，我們大家可不可以不要來比賽誰有錢？誰的官位比較高？\n 而來比賽誰比較幸福？誰比較喜歡自己的人生？我覺得連所有的東西都應該這樣。\n \n 我們不應該比國家國民年金所得，而比較那個國家的人民幸福程度比較高？也不比\n 歌手誰的唱片銷售量誰的比較高，而是比這歌手對這唱片感到成就感的排行榜。人\n 生最後帶給我們安慰的，都不是那些銷售量或是頭銜，而是我們到底對自己的人生\n 滿不滿意？理解自己的人生是有缺憾的，這是一種解放，不是一種痛苦。\n \n 就如有一天我們爬上去了，結果發現說，我的人生那麼矮，看到還有很多別的神祕\n 的山峰。可是了解到自己的山峰也是眾多美好山峰的一個，我們就豁然開朗了，而\n 不是一直跳腳：『那邊更高、那邊更高！』\n \n 所以學會和自己人生的限制相處，我想，這大概就是所謂的活到老一點人的智慧吧\n 。\n \n 我也覺得如果一味地跟他人比較是一件很痛苦的事，和他人比較的結果，你得到了\n 什麼ㄋ....\n \n 是失落感ㄅ....最重要的是跟自己比，如果有進步，就要好好誇獎自己一番，如果\n 退步ㄌ，就要加倍努力ㄚ....\n \n 俗語說：人比人氣死人ㄚ....人生活著就是要讓自己活的快樂，只要自己盡ㄌ力，\n 就不枉這一生ㄚ....\n \n 我有一句話想與大家分享(是摘錄於GTO麻辣教師的話)\n \n 如果什麼都要保證，什麼都要確定，有什麼意思！就是不知道未來會怎麼樣，才要\n 去嘗試，才知道自己行不行！如果老是瞻前顧後，一定會後悔有些夢想沒有完成..\n .. 什麼才是幸福？幸福就是重複。 ※　※　※ \n 去年過年的時候，我在雲科大看見一對老夫婦，老先生騎著一輛破腳踏車，前面載著老太太，緩緩在運動場騎著漫步～我想這就是幸福的最佳寫照吧！ \n ※　※　※\n \n 他說：『讓我抱抱你，我不知道下次是什麼時候。』\n \n 他說：『我不想跟你吵架，因為我不想你不開心。』\n \n 他說：『不喜歡上班就算了，我又不是養不起你，不過，你以後可能要吃得少一點。』\n \n 重量級的情話要輕得像一根羽毛，\n 不經意飄落在對方心裡，卻正好搔著他的癢處。\n \n ※　※　※\n \n 重複寫小說的人總是害怕重複，為了不重複自己的作品，創作的時間一次比一次長，終於有一天，什麼也寫不出來了。\n \n 為什麼害怕重複呢？\n 我們所謂的幸福不正是重複地做同一件事情嗎？\n \n 每天跟自己喜歡的人一起，每天跟情人通電話，常常跟他一起去旅行，甚至每夜同眠共寢，重複一個承諾和夢想，聽他第二十八次提起童年往事，每年的同一天和他慶祝生日，每年的情人節、聖誕節、除夕，也和他共度。\n \n 多少年來，只是和他一個人睡，只是嗅著他一個人的氣息，甚至連吵架也是重複的，為了一些瑣事吵架，然後冷戰，瘋狂思念對方，最後和好。\n \n 我們不是重複做著這些事情，\n 然後相信這就是幸福嗎？\n \n 幸福就是重複。\n \n 有人說，世上所有的幸福家庭都是一個樣子的，不幸則有很多種。\n \n 所謂一個樣子，也許就是重複。\n \n 每天早上張開眼睛再看不到你，\n 再也嗅不到你的氣息，\n 你不再睡在我身旁，\n 你不再像往常一樣吻我，\n 你不再像過去那樣溫柔地待我，\n 你不願意重複，\n 那就是愛情消逝\n 而我不再幸福的時候。\n \n 我突然不再害怕重複。\n \n ※　※　※\n \n 結語：\n \n 您如果碰到一個會一直重覆的人，\n 記得千萬別跟他（她）談戀愛，\n 不過想結婚時一定別錯過他（她）。\n \n ☆．﹒‧°∴°☆．﹒‧°∴°☆﹒﹒‧°∴°☆\n \n 把你的腳步放慢，慢慢的跳舞。\n \n 因為時間短，音樂很快就沒了！\n \n 當你腳步太快，你失去了沿途的愉悅。\n 慌亂的過一天，就像丟掉了一個還沒打開的禮物。\n \n 生活不是競賽，慢慢來。\n \n 在音樂結束前，請仔細的聽它。. A Butterfly's Lesson ”One day, a small opening appeared on a cocoon; a man sat and watched forthe butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole.\n \n Then, it seems to stop making any progress.\n It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could not go any\n further.\n \n So the man decided to help the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and\n opened the cocoon.\n \n The butterfly then emerged easily.\n But it had a withered body, it was tiny and shrivelled wings.\n \n The man continued to watch because he expected that, at any moment, thewings would open, enlarge and expand, to be able to support the butterfly's body, and become firm.\n \n Neither happened!\n In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a\n withered body and shrivelled wings. It never was able to fly.\n \n What the man, in his kindness and his goodwill did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get\n through the tiny opening, were God’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.\n \n Sometimes, struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as we could have been. Never been able to fly.\n \n I asked for Strength...\n And God gave me difficulties to make me strong.\n I asked for Wisdom...\n And God gave me Problems to solve.\n I asked for prosperity...\n And God gave me a Brain and Brawn to work.\n \n I asked for Courage…..\n And God gave me obstacles to overcome.\n I asked for Love...\n And God gave me Troubled people to help\n \n I asked for Favors...\n And God gave me Opportunities.\n “I received nothing I wanted...\n But I received everything I needed.\"\n \n Live life without fear, confront all obstacles and evince that you can\n overcome them. 智慧是命運的征服者 ---莎士比亞　有一個富翁得了重病，已經無藥可救，而唯一的獨生子此刻又遠在異鄉。當他知道自己死期將近時，怕僕人侵占財產，便立下了一份令人不解的遺囑：「我的兒子僅可從財產中先選擇一項，其餘的皆送給我的僕人。」富翁死後，僕人便歡歡喜喜地拿著遺囑去尋找主人的兒子。富翁的兒子看完了遺囑，想了一想，就對僕人說：「我決定選擇一樣，就是你。」這聰明兒子立刻得到了父親所有的財產。默想：提了粽子的繩頭就可以拎起一長串的粽子。在從事任何事情之前，先想一想事情的原委，你可以更加的輕省。　不釣大魚的釣客　　「享受你的生活，不要與別人比較。」　---康道塞有一個人在河邊釣魚，他釣了非常多的魚，但每釣上一條魚就拿尺量一量。只要比尺大的魚，他都丟回河裡。其他釣客不解地問：「別人都希望釣大魚，為什麼只有你將大魚都丟回河裡呢？」這人輕鬆地回答：「因為我家的鍋子只有尺這麼長，太大的魚裝不下。」默想：不讓無窮的慾念攫取己心，「夠用就好」也是不錯的生活態度。當人們在吃到飽的自助餐廳，毫無忌憚的吞食，那可真是一個可怕的景象。取自己夠用的，不必貪求，這也是一個重要的修練。　衝突　有兩位武士 ,不約而同的走入森林裡第一位武士 ,在樹下看到金色的盾牌 ,第二位武士 ,在同一棵樹下看到了銀色的盾牌 ,金盾牌 ,銀盾牌 ,兩個人為此爭吵不休 ,氣得兩人拔出劍來準備一決勝負, 兩人整整撕殺了幾天都分不出勝負, 當兩人累得坐在地上喘息時才發現, 盾牌的正面是金色 ,反面是銀色 ,原來這是一個雙面盾牌, 一個堅持己見者 ,將會失去通融性. 　改變　　有一隻烏鴉打算飛往東方途中遇到一隻鴿子,雙方停在一棵樹上休息 ,鴿子看見烏鴉飛得很辛苦, 關心地問：你要飛到哪裡去烏鴉憤憤不平說：其實我不想離開，可是這個地方的居民都嫌我的叫聲不好聽, 所以我想飛到別的地方去. 鴿子好心地告訴烏鴉 ,別白費力氣了！如果你不改變你的聲音，飛到哪裡都不會受到歡迎的 .如果你無法改變環境, 唯一的方法就是改變你自己. 　　有事沒事　一些事沒人做一些人沒事做沒事的人盯著做事的人議論做事的人做的事使做事的人做不成事做不好事於是, 老闆誇獎沒事的人因為他看到事做不成於是,老闆訓誡做事的人因為他做不成事一些沒事的人總是沒事做一些做事的人總有做不完的事一些沒事的人滋事鬧事使做事的人不得不做更多的事結果好事變壞事小事變大事簡單的事變複雜的事阿拉伯諺語 : 『你若不想做，會找到一個藉口；你若想做，會找到一個方法』 \n我們都曾經以為，有些事情是不可以放手的。我們不會放棄一個人。我們不會離開一個人。我們不會讓一個人離開我們。我們不會忘記。是的，我們咬牙切齒的說：我是不會放手的。其實，沒有什麼東西是不能放手的。時日漸遠，當你回望，你會發現，你曾經以為不可能放手的東西，只是生命中的一塊跳板。所有的哀傷、痛楚，所有不能放棄的事情，不過是生命裡一個過度，你跳過了，就可以變得更精采。人在跳板上，最辛苦的不是跳下來那一刻，而是跳下來之前心裡的掙扎、猶豫、無助和患得患失，根本無法向別人傾訴。我們以為跳不過去了，閉上眼睛，鼓起勇氣，卻跳過了。有什麼東西是不可以放手的呢？你傾盡所以去愛他，你以為你絕對不會放手，當他要走，你又可以怎樣？失戀、失意，甚至失婚，以至我們在愛捺所受的苦，都不過是一塊跳板，令你成長。我們以為愛的很深、很深，來日歲月會讓你知道，它不過很淺、很淺。沒有伴侶的時候，即使是孤單，也可以很快樂。這個時候，孤單是一種境界。你可以一個人走遍世界，結識不同的朋友。只是，許多年後，你忽然發現，你寧願孤單一個人。假如只有你一個人，你用不著再向他交代你的行蹤，你無須再逼自己和他一起成長或一起不成長，你不必再聽他嘮叨，你不用再遷就他，你不用再向他說甜言蜜語。當你為他作了這一切，你竟然感到無比的孤單。然而，你有太多理由不能離開他。你不忍心讓他孤單，不如你自己孤單好了。原來，所有的責任、承諾、道德、傳統、忍耐、都是孤單的源頭。孤單不是與生俱來的，而是由你愛上一個人的那一刻開始。所以把握最美好的時機，讓所有的孤單都變成一個美好的回憶。\n小女孩和一個背部嚴重彎曲的小男孩熱鬧的玩著......\n\n玩累了....\n兩個人坐了下來..... \n凝視良久... \n女孩突然以得意的口吻說..... \n我知道你的背為什麼彎彎的.....\n\n\n男孩-沉默不語.....\n\n女孩不改先前的口氣... \n我知道裡面裝什麼...你知道嗎???...\n\n不知道... 男孩無力的回答... 女孩抑不住心中的喜悅.\n迫不及待的...\n\n彎彎的身體像個竹簍子...裡面裝了一對還沒有被上帝打開的天使翅膀...嘉卡爾：『雖然我的羽翼被緊縛著，但我的心卻很自由；監獄的牆壁雖能阻止我逃逸，但不能束縛我靈魂的自由。』\n\n有一種小蟲叫做蝂蝜，天生很喜歡背東西。\n\n只要遇到喜歡的小東西，總是設法背在身上。\n\n牠的背上有黏性，所以背的東西不容易掉下來。\n\n不管走到哪裡，牠都一定要背點東西當作紀念。\n\n有一天牠背了太多的東西，壓得走不動。\n\n有個善良的小朋友，幫牠把背上的東西清理乾淨。\n\n當牠爬起來以後，又去找小東西背。\n\n蝂蝜喜歡背東西，又喜歡往高處爬，因此常常掉到地上摔死。\n\n我說，人根本就是蝂蝜，獨攬許多吃不消的雜物，卻硬撐著往上爬，當然，不慎失足摔落，是可預期的。偶爾，該給自己留一份空白，裝下生命的沈重負荷。\n\n退一步；瞭望海闊天空，\n\n慢一會；體驗流水落葉，\n\n靜一下；聆聽花開花謝。\n\n事情是做不完的，少了你還有人可以取代你，人如果會給自己空白，不要背太多的壓力與負擔，通常可以獲得更多的寧靜與省思。\n\n\n中國山水國畫中，留白是最高境界，\n\n很難，但總得要去嘗試，學習。\n女人生命中不同的階段，正如世界上不同的大陸。\n十三歲到十八歲，她就像非洲處女地尚未被探索。\n十八歲到三十歲，她就像亞洲，熱情且具有異國情調。\n三十歲到四十五歲，她就像美洲，充分的探索過而且擁有自己的資源。\n四十五歲到五十五歲，她就像歐洲，精疲力竭，但無處不有趣。\n過了五十五歲，她就像澳洲，大家都知道已經消沉，但沒有人太在意。\n\n＜艾爾．波里斯加＞迪卡兒，１７世紀時出生於法國，他對於後人的貢獻相當大，他是第一個發現直角\n坐標的人，可惜一生窮困潦倒。一直到在５２歲，一直默默無名。當時法國正流行黑死病，迪卡兒不得不逃離法國，於是他流浪到瑞典當乞丐。某天，他在市場乞討時，有一群少女經過，其中一名少女發現他的口音不像是瑞典\n人，她對迪卡兒非常好奇，於是上前問他... 你從哪來的啊?\n法國。\n你是做什麼的啊?\n我是數學家。這名少女叫克麗絲汀，１８歲，是一個公主，她和其它女孩子不一樣，並不喜歡文\n學，而是熱衷於數學。當她聽到迪卡兒說名身份之後，感到相當大的興趣，於是把\n迪卡兒邀請回宮。迪卡兒就成了她的數學老師，將一生的研究傾囊相授給克麗絲汀。而克麗絲汀的數\n學也日益進步，直角坐標當時也只有迪卡兒這對師生才懂。後來，他們之間有了不一樣的情愫，發生了喧騰一時的師生戀。然而這件事傳到國\n王耳中，讓國王相當憤怒！下令將迪卡兒處死，克麗絲汀以自縊相逼，國王害怕寶\n貝女兒真的會想不開，於是......將迪卡兒放逐回法國，並將克麗絲汀軟禁。迪卡兒一回到法國後，沒多久就染上了黑死病，躺在床上奄奄一息。迪卡兒不斷地\n寫信到瑞典給克麗絲汀，但卻被國王給攔截沒收。所以克麗絲汀一直沒收到迪卡兒\n的信... 在迪卡兒快要死去的時候，他寄出了第１３封信，當他寄出去沒多久後...就氣絕身\n亡了。\n這封信的內容只有短短的一行... r=a(1-sinθ) 國王攔截到這封信之後，拆開看，發現並不是一如往常的情話。國王當然看不懂這\n項數學式，於是找來城裡所有科學家來研究，但都沒有人能夠解開到底是什麼意\n思。國王心想....反正迪卡兒就快要快死了，而且公主被軟禁時都悶悶不樂的，所\n以，就把信交給克麗絲汀。當克麗絲汀收到這封信時，雀躍無比，她很高與她的愛人還是在想念她的。她立刻\n動手研究這行字的秘密。\n沒多久就解出來了，用的就是\"直角坐標圖\"\n 90度當θ=0度時，r=a(1-0)=a ---A點\n │ 90度時，r=a(1-1)=0 ---B 點\n 180度──┼── 0度 180度時，r=a(1-0)=a ---C點\n │ 270度時，r=a(1+1)=2a ---D點\n │\n 270度　　　　\n　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a為四截距的比值\n C | A\n ─˙─┼─˙───＞\n │ 而 B點是原點(0,0) ，這要靠點想像\n　 │\n ˙D\n │ 把A,B,C,D四點用弧線連接起來.....\n連接出來..就是有名的心臟線 ◢◣◢◣\n ◥██◤\n ◥◤ 這就是迪卡兒和克麗絲汀之間秘密數學式...不久之後那位國王也死了，克麗絲汀繼\n承王位，登基之後馬上派人在歐洲四處尋找迪卡兒的蹤跡，可惜...人已故。傳說，這第１３封的另類情書還保留在歐洲的迪卡兒紀念館裡....\n\n話說鄉下一位農夫有隻老驢子，這天，老驢子不小心跌進了農夫的\n枯井。農夫聽到驢子聲聲哀鳴，看見它的困境，想了很久之後，斷\n定救不了老驢，只好請來鄰居，要求大家幫忙，一起把土往井鏟，\n打算把老驢悶死，以便早早脫離不死不活的絕境。人們開始用力把土往井，老驢子簡直嚇瘋了，但是當農夫和他的鄰\n居不斷地把土扔在牠身上時，老驢的腦際，閃過一線靈光，突然警\n覺到，每次土堆打到背上，就應該用力抖掉這些土，然後踏著土堆\n，往上走一步，打定了主意，牠便一次又一次的這麼做，不停地喃\n喃自語來鼓勵自己，「Shake it up and step up !」(抖下去，爬上來)\n不管土堆打在背上有多痛，也無論情勢看起來多麼絕望，這隻老驢\n就是不讓自己驚慌失措，不知過了多久，這筋疲力竭傷痕累累的驢\n，終於跳過了井牆，勝利地安全回到地上。原來會毀掉牠的泥土堆\n，竟然變成牠的拯救！\n\n 這一切的改變，來自老驢面對因難時，所持的態度。\n人生不也是一樣，我們遭遇險境時，如果能勇敢的面對，\n拒絕輕易放棄，不驚恐、不恨怒、不自憐，\n 那原是要斷送我們、傷害我們的難題，\n反而隱藏造就的潛力轉變成祝福！\n\n簡單故事,有很深涵義..難在絕望時是否能想到這點....\n人生境界之禪詩三首：境界之一，覺而未悟，棄世絕俗，如（唐柳宗元）〈江雪〉：千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪。境界之二，悟而未透，返虛入明，如（唐王維）〈鹿柴〉：空山不見人，但聞人語響。返影入深林，復照青苔上。境界之三，通透圓融，已臻化境，如（宋蘇軾）〈和子由澠池懷舊〉：人生到處知何似，恰似飛鴻踏雪泥，泥上偶然留指爪，鴻飛哪復計東西？人不可自欺,你們中間若有人在這世界自以為有智慧,倒不如變作愚拙,好成為有智慧的.\nDo not deceive yourselves.If any one of you thinks he is wise by the standards of this age, he should become a \"fool\" so that he may become wise. 給我一根夠長的桿，和一個夠堅實的支點，我隻手可以扳動全世界。～阿基米德所謂的「愛」，並不是兩個人互相凝視，而是兩個人注視同一個方向。＜朱貝里＞我的爸爸是任何人都會引以為榮的人。\n他是位名律師，精通國際法，客戶全是大公司，因此收入相當好。\n可是他卻常常替弱勢團體服務，替他們提供免費的服務。不僅如此也，他每週都有一天會去勵德補習班去替那些青少年受刑人補習功課，每次高中放榜的時候，他都會很緊張地注意有些受刑人榜上是否有名。\n\n我是獨子，當然是三仟寵愛在一身，爸爸沒有慣壞我，可是他給我的實在太多了。\n我們家很寬敞，也佈置得極為優雅。爸爸的書房是清一色的深色傢俱、深色的書架、\n深色的橡木牆壁、大型的深色書桌、書桌上造型古雅的燈，爸爸每天晚上都要在他書桌上處理一些公事，我小時常乘機進去玩。\n\n爸爸有時也會解釋給我聽他處理某些案件的邏輯。\n他的思路永遠如此合乎邏輯，以至我從小就學會了他的那一套思維方式，也難怪每次我發言時常常會思路很清晰，老師們當然一直都喜歡我。\n爸爸的書房裡放滿了書，一半是法律的，另一半是文學的，爸爸鼓勵我看那些經典名著。\n\n因為他常出國，我很小就去外國看過世界著名的博物館。\n我隱隱約約地感到爸爸要使我成為一位非常有教養的人，在爸爸的這種刻意安排之下，再笨的孩子也會有教養的。\n\n我在唸小學的時候，有一天在操場上摔得頭破血流。\n老師打電話告訴了我爸爸。\n爸爸來了，他的黑色大轎車直接開進了操場，爸爸和他的司機走下來抱我，我這才注意到司機也穿了黑色的西裝，我得意得不得了，有這麼一位爸爸，真是幸福的事。\n\n我現在是大學生了，當然一個月才會和爸媽渡一個週未。前幾天放春假，爸爸叫我去墾丁，在那裡我家有一個墅。爸爸邀我去沿著海邊散步，太陽快下山了，爸爸在一個懸崖旁邊坐下休息。\n\n他忽然提到最近被槍決的劉煥榮，爸爸說他非常反對死刑，死刑犯雖然從前曾做過壞事，可是他後來已是手無寸鐵之人，而且有些死刑犯後來完全改過遷善，被槍決的人，往往是個好人。\n我提起社會公義的問題，爸爸沒有和我辯論，只說社會該講公義，更該講寬恕。他說\" 我們都有希望別人寬恕我們的可能\"。\n我想起爸爸也曾做過法官，就順口問他有沒有判個任何人死刑。\n\n爸爸說\"我判過一次死刑，犯人是一位年青的原住民，沒有什麼常識，他在台北打工的時候，身份証被老闆娘扣住了，其實這是不合法的，任何人不得扣留其他人的身份証。\n他簡直變成了老闆娘的奴工，在盛怒之下，打死了老闆娘。\n我是主審法官，將他判了死刑。\n \"事後，這位犯人在監獄裡信了教，從各種跡象來看，他已是個好人，因此我四處去替他求情，希望他能得到特赦，免於死刑，可是沒有成功\"。\n \"他被判刑以後，太太替他生了個活潑可愛的兒子，我在監獄探訪他的時候，看到了這個初生嬰兒的照片，想到他將成為孤兒，也使我傷感不已，由於他已成另一個好人，我對我判的死刑痛悔不已\"。\n \"他臨刑之前，我收到一封信\"。\n\n爸爸從口袋中，拿出一張已經變黃的信紙，一言不發地遞給了我。\n\n信是這樣寫的：\n\n法官大人：\n\n謝謝你替我做的種種努力，看來我快走了，可是我會永遠感謝你的。\n我有一個不情之請，請你照顧我的兒子，使他脫離無知和貧窮的環境，讓他從小就接受良好的教育，求求你幫助他成為一個有教養的人，再也不能讓他像我這樣，糊裡糊塗地浪費了一生。\nＸＸＸ敬上\n\n我對這個孩子大為好奇，\"爸爸你怎麼樣照顧他的孤兒，爸爸說\"我收養了他\"。\n一瞬間，世界全變了。這不是我的爸爸，他是殺我爸爸的兇手，子報父仇，殺人者死。\n我跳了起來，只要我輕輕一推，爸爸就會粉身碎骨地跌到懸崖下面去。\n可是我的親生父親已經寬恕了判他死刑的人，坐在這裡的，是個好人，他對他自已\n判人死刑的事情始終耿耿於懷，我的親生父親悔改以後，仍被處決，是社會的錯，我沒有權利再犯這種錯誤。\n如果我的親生父親在場，他會希望我怎麼辦\n\n我蹲了下來，輕輕地對爸爸說：「爸爸，天快黑了，我們回去吧！媽媽在等我們。」\n爸爸站了起來，我看到他眼旁的淚水，\"兒子，謝謝你，沒有想到你這麼快就原諒了我 \"。\n我發現我的眼光也因淚水而有點模糊，可是我的話卻非常清晰，\n\n「爸爸，我是你的兒子，謝謝你將我養大成人。」\n\n海邊這時正好刮起了墾丁常有的落山風，爸爸忽然顯得有些虛弱，我扶著他，在落日的餘暉下，向遠處的燈光頂著大風走回去，荒野裡只有我們父子二人。\n\n我以我死去的生父為榮，他心胸寬大到可以寬恕判他死刑的人。\n\n我以我的爸爸為榮，他對判人死刑，一直感到良心不安，他已盡了他的責任，將我養大成人，甚至對我可能結束他的生命，都有了準備。而我呢﹖我自已覺得我又高大、又強壯，我已長大了。只有成熟的人，才會寬恕別人，才能享受到寬恕以後而來的平安，小孩子是不會懂這些的。\n我的親生父親，你可以安息了。你的兒子已經長大成人，我今天所做的事，一定是你所喜歡的。1.不要批評別人，因為批評有可能會傷到寶貴的自尊。 2.常常想到自己的福氣。\n3.常讚美，常給他人重要感，惟必須是真誠的，無企圖的。\n4.你可以失敗，但不要忘記從失敗中獲取教訓。\n5.有時候得不到你想要的，反而是一種福氣。有多少企業\n 家沒有考取台大；有多少成功的人沒有出國留學。\n6.要對規定瞭如指掌，這樣你才知道如何突破。\n7.不要讓細微爭執傷害到珍貴的友誼。\n8.承認自己的錯誤，進而會道歉的人最能贏得尊敬。\n9.每天有一段獨處時光。\n10.相信自己是一個有潛力的人。\n11.學會克服憂慮與壓力，否則如何在這變化快速的社會存活。\n12.重要的事先做。\n13.態度積極，充滿熱忱─年輕人剛進入社會可能以為專業能力最重要。\n14.熱情的接受改變，但不要放棄你的價值觀。\n15.學會溝通，記住，聽比說還重要，怎麼說比說什麼重要。\n16.每年去一個你從未去過的地方。\n17.重視家庭生活─幸福的家庭氣氛是人生的基石。\n18.沉默有時是最好的回答。\n19.終身學習，永不懈怠。想過一種具有傳奇色彩的生活嗎？　　生命要成為一則傳奇，除了要有冒險的精神外，還需要浪漫的情懷──對神秘的渴望、對平庸的反抗、感情的恣縱、帶點傻勁的理想主義，以及一點點的非理性。　　浪漫，並非都是詩情畫意的。俄羅斯總統葉爾辛讀大學時，在大一的暑假，決定作一次周遊俄羅斯的旅行。但他身上連一個盧布也沒有，只帶著幾件衣服、一頂草帽和一顆熾熱的心就愉快地出發。　　沒錢坐車，他就跟很多遇大赦而返家的囚犯坐在火車車廂的車頂，或卡車的頂棚上；沒錢住旅館，他就在火車站或公園的椅子上過夜。每到一個大城市，他就遊覽個一兩天，然後打打雜工、甚至當家教，賺一些盤纏。在如此這般的旅行兩個月回來後，他一身襤褸，運動鞋底磨穿了、草帽稀爛了、運動褲薄得快透明了。　　旅行的品質並不浪漫，浪漫的是他的心情。在旅行途中和歸來後，葉爾辛的心中感到無比的充實和愉悅，因為他不僅進入他嚮往已久的莫斯科、聖彼得堡、基輔、明斯克等大城市，生平第一次看到大海，飽覽了壯麗的山河，而且見識了各式各樣的人和事，讓他眼界大開。　　目前全世界最炙手可熱的「未來學家」托佛勒，他所著的《未來的衝擊》、《第三波》和《大未來》三本書，根據一大堆的事實和數據來推測人類社會的未來，行文之間流露出濃厚的理性主義色彩。但就「身為一個人」而言，他卻是一個如假包換的浪漫主義者和傳奇性人物。　　他生平所做最「傳奇」也最「浪漫」的一件事是在讀大學時，竟然輟學到工廠裡當工人，而且一做就是五年，從事過各種工作，包括鋼鐵鑄造廠技工、汽車裝配廠金屬銲工、腳踏車廠漆工，操作過擠壓機，駕駛過堆高機，修理過貨車、輸送帶等。　　托佛勒後來說，它主要來自下面幾個動機：一是他的女朋友在工廠工作，他想跟她有同樣的經驗；一是他想離開家庭，自力更生；一是他想先去見見世面；一是他當時熱衷於馬克斯主義，希望進入工廠協助工人組織起來；一是他想寫一本描述勞動階級生活的偉大小說，他所欽佩的小說家史坦貝克曾當過採葡萄工人，傑克倫敦曾當過船員。　　工作本身並不浪漫，浪漫的是他的動機。一個人為了獲得文學獎而寫出謳歌愛情的詩篇，這是精明，不是浪漫；但一個人為了愛情而走進工廠，這是浪漫，不是愚蠢。　　雖然我們無法確指出葉爾辛和托佛勒早年的浪漫行徑，和他們日後的表現有什麼必然的關係，但他們都在年輕時代，就已顯露出讓生命成為一則傳奇的某些特質。　　浪漫，並不是到詩情畫意的地方，做詩情畫意的事；而是一種恣縱的心情，一種理想的動機，那才是生命真正的傳奇。 \n 　　（本文作者台大醫學系畢業後即棄醫從文，專事寫作及文化事業工作，現與妻子共同經營野鵝出版社，全部出版自己寫的書。）　隱地說詩就是人生的曼特寧咖啡每當工作累了，我會為自己煮一杯咖啡。對於我，喝咖啡，特別是喝曼特寧，代表可以放鬆心情，享受一天中的快樂時光。\n \n 從「忙碌的人生」到「人生真是忙碌」。由於我的事業，本來就是我有興趣的工作，因此，我理應無怨無悔。然而忙過了頭，還是會產生倦怠感。幸虧，我發現了寫詩的樂趣。到了後中年前老年期，居然還可以讓我有所迷戀，這是我的幸運。\n \n 中年以後，進入了矛盾人生。作家亮軒在一次寫給我的信裡說：「不想忙，又不敢閒。」當我的忙碌生活穿插了詩，我生活的節拍便緩慢了下來；寫詩，可以隨時想想人生問題——一個人只要肯靜下心來沈思默想，就不會衝過了頭。連英特爾總裁，時代雜誌風雲人物葛洛夫也說：「一味追求成功，只會迷失自己。」讀詩，剛好可以治癒我們的忙碌病。詩讓人能安靜下來，就像在喝曼特寧咖啡時一樣，我一方面品嘗咖啡，一方面更是在享受人生。我要說，詩是另一杯曼特寧。縱使生活失意，退隱索居，詩仍是我們最後的樂園。\n \n 寫詩，是慾望的傾瀉。寫詩，無非希望找回自己最初的一顆純樸心，以孩子的眼睛來觀看世界。人活著，追求的大概就是一個有趣的世界吧。\n \n 詩，讓我們看見藍天，聽到鳥聲。如果沒有詩，就像作家王鼎鈞所說：「吻只是碰觸，畫只是顏料，酒只是有毒的水。」\n \n 設法把人生的趣味活出來，讓磨難的人生增添一些甜滋味。試著讀一首詩吧，來，喝下這杯叫詩的曼特寧吧。 \nAn angel wrote:　一位天使這樣說：\n\nMany people will walk in and out of your life,\n許多朋友進出你的生命，\nbut only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.\n但是只有真正的朋友會在你的心中留下腳印。\n\nTo handle yourself, use your head;\n要操控自己，用你的頭﹔\nTo handle others, use your heart.\n要指揮別人，用你的心。\n\nAnger is only one letter short of danger.\n生氣和危險只有一字之隔。\n\nIf someone betrays you once, it's his fault;\n如果別人背叛你一次，那是他的錯﹔\nIf he betrarys you twice, it's your fault.\n如果他背叛你二次，那是你的錯。\n\nGreat minds discuss ideas;\n心胸遠大的人談理想﹔\nAverage minds discuss events;\n一般的人批評事情﹔\nSmall minds discuss people.\n心胸狹小的人道人長短。\n\nGod gives every bird it's food,\n上帝給每隻小鳥她的食物，\nBut He does not throw it into it's nest.\n但是他不會把食物丟到她的巢\n\nHe who loses money, loses much;\n失去金錢的人，失去很多﹔\nHe who loses a friend, loses more;\n失去朋友的人，失去更多﹔\nHe who loses faith, loses all.\n失去信心的人，失去所有。\n\nBeautiful young people are acts of nature,\n美麗的年輕人是天然形成，\nBut beautiful old people are works of art.\n美麗的老年人才是藝術作品。\n\nLearn from the mistakes of others.\n從別人所患的錯誤中學習。\nYou can't live long enough to make them all yourself.\n你不能活得那麼長足以經歷這一切。\n\nThe tongue weights practically nothing,\n舌頭的重量微不足道，\nBut so few people can hold it.\n但少有人可控制它。\n\nFriends, you and me...\n你和我是朋友…\nyou brought another friend...\n你帶來另一位朋友…\nand then there were3...\n我們就有三個朋友…\nwe started our group...\n我們開始成為一個小組…\nOur circle of friends...\nand like that circle...\n就像一個圈圈… there is no beginning or end...\n沒有開始也沒又結束\n\n從前在一座小島上住著各種\"感覺\"\n有一天這個小島不知道為什麼突然要沉了\n各種\"感覺\"紛紛搭著自己的船爭先恐後準備要離開\n\n而有一種叫\"愛\"的感覺卻不急著走\n直到島沉下去的最後一刻它才離開\n但它的船卻莫名其妙的破了\n它開始找尋其他的\"感覺\" 向它們求救\n\n首先它找到\"虛榮\"\n但\"虛榮\"卻覺得泡在水裡的\"愛\"上船後會弄髒它的船\n於是便不理它\n\"愛\"又找到\"富貴\"\n但是\"富貴\"的船上裝滿了金銀珠寶跟本沒法讓它上船\n繼續找......\n它找到\"快樂\" \"愛\"對著\"快樂\"求救\n但\"快樂\"就是快樂正不知為了什麼事高興跟本沒看到\"愛\"\n繼續找......\n這次\"愛\"找到了\"孤單\" 但已\"孤單\"經習慣自己一個人孤單\n所以還是沒讓\"愛\"上船\n正當\"愛\"絕望時突然有一個老人伸手把它拉上自己的船\n老人沒說什麼... 也一樣跟著其他感覺找尋可棲身的小島\n最後它們到了一個小島後老人把\"愛\"放下後就又坐上船走了\n\"愛\"一直沒機會問老人的名字\n直到不久後它遇到另一個老人\"智慧\"\n\"智慧\"告訴\"愛\"那個救它的老人是\"時間\"\n\"智慧\"說:『時間之所以會救愛是因為只有時間能肯定愛的存在』\n\n To realize the value of ONE YEAR 想知道「一整年」的價值 ask the student who has failed a class. 就去問被當過的學生 \n To realize the value of ONE MONTH, 想知道「一個月」的價值 ask a mother who gave birth to a premature baby. 就去問曾經早產的母親 \n To realize the value of ONE WEEK, 想知道「一禮拜」的價值 ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. 就去問週報的編輯 \n To realize the value of ONE HOUR, 想知道「一小時」的價值 ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. 就去問在等待見面的情侶 \n To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, 想知道「一分鐘」的價值 ask a person who missed the train. 就去問剛錯過火車的人 \n To realize the value of ONE SECOND, 想知道「一秒鐘」的價值 ask a person who just avoided an accident. 就去問剛閃過一場車禍的人 \n To realize the value of ONE MILLISECOND, 想知道「百分之一秒」的價值 ask the person who won a silver medal in the Olympics. 就去問奧運的銀牌得主 Treasure every moment that you have! 珍惜你所擁有的每一刻時間 \n Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is mystery. 昨日已成歷史，而明日仍是個謎 Today is a gift. 今天是珍貴的禮物 That's why it's called the present!! 那是它為何被稱做『當下』的原因 \n遇亨通的日子，你當喜樂；遭患難的日子，你當思想。神使這兩樣東西並列，為的是叫人查不出身後有什麼事。 ( 或作 ' 查不出未來的事 ')\n-- 聖經 ---傳道書\n\n\n真理並不一定合理，合理的鮮為真理 --- 劉天賜\n\n\n昨日的成功，今日的危機，明日的失敗 --- 黎智英\n\n\n人生不在乎得到甚麼，只在乎做過甚麼。-- 黃家駒\n\n\n人在得不到的時候﹐ 甚麼都可以不介意。得到之後﹐ 甚麼都有點介意。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n不要睇人，睇人會令人失望。不要睇環境，睇環境會令人灰心。 ---- 李君夏\n\n\n你要保守你心，勝過保守一切，因為一生的果效，是由心發出。 --- 所羅門 < 聖經 . 箴言 >\n\n\n敵人害你，必先害你所愛的人。-- 教父第三集\n\n\n人類所犯的最大錯誤，就是拿健康來換取其他身外之物。 --- 叔本華\n\n\n不要被環境去改變你，你要去改變環境。\n-- 成龍 < 紅蕃區 >\n\n\n成功的人常在困難中找到機會 , 失敗的人常在機會中找到困難。\n----- 經理人雜誌\n\n\n人有多悲觀看他肯失去多少，人有幾許希望看他要得到些甚麼。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n人之所以犯錯誤，並不是他們不懂，而是因為他們心意不專。 ----- 盧梭\n\n\n謀事在人，成事在天。 ----- 諸葛亮\n\n\n以無法為有法，以無限為有限。 (\"Using no way as way; having no limitation as limitation.\") --- 李小龍\n\n\n天之道，利而不害；聖人之道，為而不爭。 ---- 老子\n\n\n你若不想做，會找一個藉口；你若想做，會找一個方法。 ------ — 阿拉伯諺語，《呆伯特電子郵件》\n\n\n學而不思則惘，思而不學則殆。-- 孔子\n\n\n視覺發達的動物往往會被視覺所控制。 --- from KW Liu\n\n\n生有限，活無限! ------- 香港電訊寬頻廣告\n\n\n選擇漂泊只需要一時的勇氣，回頭卻需要畢生毅力。 ----- 亞視，《尋找他鄉的故事》\n\n\n年輕人通常會後悔做過某些事，而年長者則後悔未曾做過某些事。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n凡事進行前該作好心理準備，我一向清楚自己的能力與別人的期望，兩者結合之下是達致成功的關鍵。 ---- 世界足球先生費高 (L. Figo)\n\n\n多數人的失敗，往往都不是因為他們無能，而是因為他們心意不專。 - - - 吉魯德\n\n\n每個人站著的地方，本來都是平等的，只看你肯不肯往上爬，你若站在那裡乘風涼 , 看著別人爬得滿頭大汗，等別人爬上去之後，再說這世界上不平等，不公平，那才是真正的不公平。 -- - 古龍 < 大人物 >\n\n\n城市裡甚麼都有，沒有的就是盡頭。 ( The city has everthing but no end. ) --- 電影 < 聲光伴我飛 The Legend of The 1900 >\n\n\n遇到失意的時侯，就把他當作是上天賜給您的一個假期 ... 一個悠長的假期吧！在這假期裹應好好地鬆弛身心，好好享受一下上天賜給我們的生命！當悠長的假期過後，就會是機會的來臨，人生的轉變 . --- < 悠長假期 >\n\n\n苦樂全在主觀的心，不在客觀的事 ---- 梁啟超\n\n\n參與金融市場的人有兩類：一類只有短暫記憶，另一類徹底失憶。 ---- 任志剛\n\n\n傾聽每一個人意見，可是只對少數人發表你的意見；接受每一個人的批評，但保留你自己的判斷。 - - - 莎士比亞\n\n\n當你擁有愈多的智慧，你便失去愈多的青春。很公平的。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n在這個不完美的世界上，女人漂亮總有好處。美麗是一種態度 … … 世上沒有醜女人，只有不關心或不相信自己魅力的女人。--- 雅詩蘭黛（ Estee Lauder ）\n\n\n人類和其他的生物比起來，最大的差別是—人類對這個世界毫無貢獻，而且無法與其他生物和平相處。光就這兩點來說，人類的演化就已完全失敗了。--- from KW Liu\n\n\n人們因為容許別人如此的對待，才會受到如斯的對待。(People get treated the way they permit themselves to be treated.) ---- Jerry Springer\n\n\n與其有一千萬個潛在新客戶, 不如有一百個滿意的舊客戶 --- Career Times\n\n\n勝則生怨，負則自鄙；去勝負心，無淨自安。-- 法語\n\n\n以德服人，心服口服，以力假仁，口服心不服。 - - - - 孟子\n\n\n與其說愚者因智者的回答而學到東西 , 不如說智者因愚者的質問而得到更多. --- 李小龍\n\n\n求學問，先學問；只學答，非學問。---- 李政道\n\n\n帶給你快樂的那個人 , 就是也能帶給你痛苦的人。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n自私自利，每個人都有。最好還是先檢討自己，是自己所託非人，是自己眼光不好，不要太怪責別人了。最緊要的是，害你的人又好，跣你的人都好? 不要理他！沒意思的，最緊要自己活得開心，生活無憂，事業有發展，別人衰不是等於自己會好，使乜理會別人！--- 黃玉郎\n\n\n發生過既事 , 你唔會忘記 , 你而家唔記得 , 只係你一時想唔起。 --- From Cliff Lee\n\n\n每個人都會變的。唯一永恆不變的，只有時間，因為時間最無情。在無情的時候中，每個人都會不知不覺的慢慢改變。 - - - 古龍 < 絕不低頭 >\n\n\n事業能獨當一面並不在於你認識什麼 , 而是有什麼人認識你。( It's not what you know, it's who knows you.) --- Futurestep.com.hk 宣傳句\n\n\n愈險惡既難關,就係愈珍貴既寶藏. ----- From steven chow\n\n\n人生就像踏單車，不斷向前才能取得平衡。 ----- 愛因斯坦\n\n\n所有探險的盡頭，都將回到起點，從而初識此地。 ---T.S. Eliot 艾利洛 < 四個四重奏 >\n\n\n佛教法宗:\n身似菩堤樹 , 心如明鏡台 ;\n勤練拂拭掃 , 莫使惹塵埃。\n\n佛教禪宗:\n菩堤本無樹 , 明鏡亦非台 ;\n本來無一物 , 何處惹塵埃。\n\n\n天也空, 地也空, 人生渺渺在其中;\n星也空, 月也空, 東星西墜為誰功;\n妻也空, 兒也空, 黃泉路上不相逢;\n金也空, 銀也空, 死後何其在手中;\n名也空, 權也空, 荒郊路上一肚風. ------ 佛家. 禪宗 ( From Roger HO)\n\n@人善天不欺　簡單一個道理\n怎麼不看透\n任君多美麗富裕　在最後平頭\n每種因果是有天修\n人善天不欺　你懂得以後\n掌握心中節奏只要食得落　睡得好　\n天天裡笑得開口　就已足夠--- 劉德華\n\n孤高必為孤高誤 , 平凡覓得平凡心 .... 凡道理被僵化 , 就會變成殺人的教條。\n--- 梁燕城 < 哲客俠情 >\n\n\n你必須要拋棄一切，你才得真自由 --- Jim Uhls 電影 < 搏擊會 > (Fight Club)\n\n\n一旦生了鏽就無法再使用了要是無法再用我就會碎裂沒錯所謂尊嚴其實跟刀是很像的----漫畫< 死神 Bleach >(from KW Liu)\n\n\n我們常常犯一個錯誤 ﹐ 這個錯誤就是以為自己是無可替代的。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n成功源於正確的判斷正確的判斷源於過去的經驗過去的經驗又多源於錯誤的判斷, 人生就注定於你做決定的那一刻----安東尼羅賓《一分鐘巨人》(from KW Liu)\n\n\n第一的人，都有一個共通點，他們不會自稱第一。不是第一的人，也有一個共通點，就是喜歡自稱第一，還恐天下不知。 --- 林振強\n\n\n失去金錢的人，失去很多﹔失去朋友的人，失去更多; 失去信心的人，失去所有。 ---- from Christy\n\n\n財富，長壽，這兩樣東西是人類最想要的 , 問題是 , 人類偏偏就喜歡選擇對他們最沒有好處的東西。 --- << 哈利波特與魔法石 >> J.K. 羅琳\n\n\n平常心 , 無常事 --- 李檡楷\n\n\n脾氣小一點；理由少一點；效率高一點；做事多一點。 — — 《商界》第十期裡介紹「成功守則」\n\n\n我相信人生無絕路，只有自絕的心靈。-- 黎智英\n\n\n沒有永留不去的冬天，也無屆時不至的春天。( No winter lasts forever, no spring skips its turn.) --- Hal Borland\n\n\n可以同流，但唔需要合污，娛樂圈好複雜，但複雜係佢複雜，自己唔需要跟從。 --- 喬宏\n\n\n真正股災，一定是等到人人都將所有資金投入股市之後才出現。 ---- 曾淵滄\n\n\n大戶買三線，利潤好快見；散戶買藍籌，否則輸到嘔。 --- 王晶\n\n\n收得大人價錢 , 要負大人責任 ---- 謝霆鋒\n\n一次成功，並不等於永遠成功；一次失敗，並不等於永遠失敗。成功與失敗，只在乎自己怎樣去預備自己。\n--- 美國西點軍校校訓\n\n\n\n登天難，求人更難。\n黃蓮苦，貧窮更苦。\n春冰薄，人情更薄。\n江湖險，人心更險。\n知其難，刻其苦，耐其薄，\n防其險，可以處世矣。 ----- from Choi Che Tat\n\n\n手把青秧插滿田，低頭便見水中天；\n心地清淨方為道，退步原來是向前。--- from kendy Leung\n\n\n世間萬物都在奔流，不可恆之，不可能兩次涉足於同一條河，因為這一刻的河水跟上一刻的不一樣。在變化之中，萬物方有真正的歇息。 ----- 希拉克里多（ Heraclitus ）\n\n相信過去是做錯\n不能執迷再墮落\n激昂也是要沉默\n不然終遭世人唾---- from 林燕興\n\n心底之中知分寸, 得失差一線, 披荊斬棘的挑戰 ,光輝不眷戀 . . . 無求一生光輝 ,　唯望鬥志不會斷, 見慣風雨 , 見慣改變, 盡視作自然. --- 羅文 < 幾許風雨 > , 詞：小美　\n\n\n人若言而無信，決不能在商界，或者人生路上，享有真正而長久的成就。 ----新鴻基地產集團副主席郭炳江\n\n\n抓到的都是空氣，想起的都是回憶。當嘆息已失去了氣味，就讓一切都不留痕跡。 --- by Irene Wong\n\n\n贏了，我不會哭；輸了，我當然更不會哭。 --- 中田英壽\n\n\n你可以很驕傲，很串，但條件就是你永遠都不能輸，否則你只會成為被人踐踏的狗屎。 ---- 王晶\n\n\n三人行，必有我師焉。擇其善者從之，其不善者而改之。 --- 孔子 < 論語 >\n\n\n人的一生中，如果能從一而終做一件事情，一定會有好的收穫。不管這件事重不重要，只要你自己覺得重要就是了。 ---- 光纖之父高錕\n\n\n生活是由種種的平衡所拼湊而成\n當中的圓缺\n是靠努力去把它給填補？\n還是到最後\n由人去自圓其說？\n--- 夕夕\n\n\n真正的偉大不是輕舉妄動，而是在榮譽遭遇危險時，即使為了一根稻稈之微，也要慷慨力爭。 - - - 莎士比亞\n\n\n如果我手上沒有劍我就不能保護你, 如果我一直握著劍我就無法抱緊你----漫畫《死神 Bleach 》(from KW Liu)\n\n\n教育家的理想在於啟發人的思考，野心家的夢想是要取代人的思考。愚人只知接受思想的灌輸，智者則重視掌握思維的方法。 -- 李天命\n\n\n在所有研究的領域中，對問題、程序及結果採取批判的途徑是持續進步的條件。--- 邦吉（ M. Bunge ）\n\n\n人生就如一本書，愚蠢的人只會匆匆揭過，聰明的人卻會細心閱讀。 --- KENNYCHANDUCK\n\n\n如果我可以許三個願望，我會許願，連第一個也不要。 ---- 傅家俊\n\n\n一個困難等於一個考驗，過得到識生存，過不到的死亡，這是大自然的定律，是改變不了的事實，與其逃避，不如面對！--- “寂希” from melissa\n\n\n斧頭雖小，但多劈幾次，就能將堅硬的樹木伐倒 --- 莎士比亞\n\n\n有兩種不快樂的人：窮人和有錢人；但我情願做一個不快樂的窮人，因為我還可以怨我因為無錢而不快樂，但我有錢，我就不知怎樣才能令自己快樂。 - - - - 譚詠麟\n\n\n我們認識的人愈來愈多，能夠信任的人卻愈來愈少；我們想說的話愈來愈多，能夠宣洩的地方卻愈來愈少。我們漸漸封閉自己，學會一件事：除了自己，誰也不信。所以，都巿中愈來愈多的人患上心理疾病。 ---高慧然\n\n\n純以預感而起，加上想像力多方推敲，有了大概，反覆以邏輯論證證實，是最有效的思考方法。只要得到的理論或見解合乎邏輯及方法論的規格，是怎樣想出來的無關重要。-- 張五常\n\n\n\n一個人的價值, 應當看他貢獻什麼, 而不應當看他取得什麼. ---- 愛因斯坦 < Life magazine, May 2, 1955 >\n\n\n這是最好的時代，也是最壞的時代;\n這是智慧的歲月，也是愚蠢的歲月;\n這是信實的紀元，也是懷疑的紀元;\n這是光明的季節，也是黑暗的季節；\n這是充滿希望的春日，也是籠罩絕望的冬天；\n我們擁有一切，邁向天堂；我們一無所有，步入地獄。 --- 狄更斯 < 雙城記 >\n\n\n生活是一個不斷妥協的過程，在這個過程之中，人們一點點降低要求，最終不記得自己真正想要的是甚麼。所以這個世界有這麼多人喜歡做夢，在夢與夢之間穿梭飛行，沉迷、沉溺、沉淪、沉醉…… ---高慧然 < 夢飛行 >\n\n\n生命，由於是人的要求而豐富‧由於愛的要求而有價值‧---竹節蟲 ( from Vincent in Taiwan)\n\n\n不要為明天憂慮，因為明天自有明天的憂慮；一天的憂慮一天當就夠了！聖經------- 馬太福音6﹕34 , from Melissa\n\n\nMan has got to know his limitations. (人貴自知)\n-- 奇連伊士活 < 辣手神探追魂槍 >\n\n\n要生命過癮 , 先要對生命上癮。 --- 林振強\n\n\n痛苦的人，沒有悲觀的權力\"---尼采 (from Irene Chow)\n\n\n破山中賊易，破心中賊難。 --- 王陽明\n\n\n你對佢唔好，佢有放棄  態度；你對佢當寶，好似溫室裡面無根的小草。 ---- L . M . F < 無根草 >\n\n\n只有淡忘, 從前話說要如何,其實你與昨日的我 , 活到今天變化甚多;\n只有頑強, 明日路縱會更徬徨,疲倦慣了再沒感覺, 別再可惜計較甚麼,始終上路過 --- Beyond: < 誰伴我闖蕩 >, 填詞: 劉卓輝\n\n\n知否世事常變　變幻原是永恒\n此中波浪起跌　當然有幸有不幸\n不必怨世事變　變幻才是永恒\n經得風浪起跌　必將惡運變好運 --- 羅文 < 家變 > , 黃霑填詞\n\n\nHope for the best, but prepare for the worst. ( 存最好的希望，作最壞的打算。) --- 英國的諺語\n\n\n歡樂必有代價，預支的快樂，痛苦要本利歸還。 --- 林超榮 < 頭條新聞 >\n\n\n博學之﹐審問之。慎思之﹐明辨之。篤行之。<<禮記>>\n\n\n幸福是要自己去創造，而不是等著它降臨！人生中的最高榮譽，並非在於成功，而是失敗時，能再站起來。---- from wai kong YU\n\n\n能解決的事，不必去擔心；不能解決的事，擔心也沒用。--- 達賴喇嘛\n\n\n教我們選擇困難但正確，而非簡單但錯誤的道路走。--- 西點軍校學生祈禱文\n\n\n一句到尾，天助自助者也。 --- ATV 宣傳片, 10/2002\n\n\n狐狸責怪陷阱，卻不責怪自己。 --- 布雷克(英)\n\n\n我從不輕看任何一位對手。如果你輕看一位比你名次低而又曾敗給你的對手，你將會在下一場比賽中吃盡苦頭。 -- 張德培\n\n\n從商不多言，莫與人結怨，閒事三不管，有風唔好駛盡鯉。\n政治\n\n\n真正的英雄，決不是只懂得耽迷於運用手中的權力；而是手中有權而不濫用。\n-- 舒特拉 < 舒特拉的名單 >\n\n\n一些人做的事，我們不做，已是成功一半。 -- 亦舒\n\n\n位高無德，大官無品，民代無恥，小百姓無奈! --- 一位台灣作家\n\n\n有好的制度，壞人便做不到壞事來；但若沒有好的制度，好人也做不到好事來，甚至被迫做壞事！ ----- 鄧小平\n\n\n給無法以薪金餬口的人權力，是邀請他們濫用權力。 — — 李光耀\n\n\n當應該得到平等的人受到不平等對待，而應該不平等的人竟然受到了平等對待，這就是不公平」（ Injustice arises when equals are treated unequally, and unequals are treated equally ） --- 阿里士多德\n\n\n權力界定一切，除了真理。--- from Benny Chan\n\n\n人類一切賺錢的行業，都有罪惡的蹤跡。 ----- 愛默生\n\n\n剷除異己，不如剷除自己。 ---- 林超榮\n\n\n德國告訴我們，統一是不需要動刀動槍的。 ---- 喬菁華\n\n\n一涉及價值判斷，並無客觀可言。-- 黃毓民\n\n\n香港人天真地以為回歸後會得到主權國更好待遇，可惜，他們已被出賣 --- 亞洲華爾街日報\n\n\n無盡的等待只是意味（民權）永遠不來」（ This 'Wait'has almost always meant 'Never' ） ---- 馬丁路德金\n\n\n別問國家為你做過甚麼，且問你又為國家，付出過甚麼﹖--- 甘迺迪\n\n\n自由的代價，是永遠的警覺。人民的自由權利，與當權者的管治權力，常常是矛盾的。若失去警覺，或只要減少了警覺，自由也難保不會褪色。 --- 李怡\n\n\n但有一個夢，不會死，記著吧！無論雨怎麼打，自由仍是會開花。 --- 六.四歌曲 < 自由花 >\n\n\n個人: 衣食足，知榮辱 / 國家: 自古皆有死，民無信不立。 ----- 孔子\n\n\n自由經濟和自由民主體制往往是焦不離孟、孟不離焦的。就像自由、民主、法治、安定與繁榮也經常如影隨影。 -- 彭定康\n\n\n民主從來不是選賢與能，從來不是選出較好的民意代表；民主的最大效用是能夠排除人民厭惡的政治人物。--- 李怡\n\n\n在這存亡之秋，政府並不能解決我們面對的難題，因為政府本身就是目前困局的始作俑者。( In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem ) --- 列根, 1981\n\n\n權力與責任是一體兩面，權力依附責任而生，責任跟隨權力而來。--- <<權責制領導 >> Bruce Klatt, Shaun Murphy, David Irvine\n\n\n勿因善小而不為；勿因惡小而為之。-- 劉備\n\n\n世上如果還有真要活下去的人們, 就先該敢說,敢笑,敢怒,敢罵,敢打在這可詛咒的地方,擊退了可詛咒的時代。--- 魯迅\n\n\n任何人都有辦法向自己認錯，但是，向別人才是真的認錯。 --- 美國作家莫瑞斯（ Willie Morris ）\n\n\n特區政府的問題是議而不決, 決而不行 . ---- 朱鎔基\n\n\n所有相信五十年承諾的人,都是可愛的傻子,他們最適宜從政:要欺騙別人,首先欺騙自己。 --- 高慧然, 《甜蜜同心茶》\n\n\n讓人講話 , 天不會塌下來 ; 不讓人講話 , 總有一天塌下來。 --- 毛澤東\n\n\n權力的偉大在於寬恕，並不在於賣弄。-- 莎士比亞\n\n\n危邦不入，亂邦不居。天下有道，則見；無道，則隱。\n-- 孔子\n\n\nNo one should keep silent, this is a time whenever there was one, for speaking up and saying what one wants to happen. There has been and continues to be an overwhelming case for all of us to make our voice heard, courteously but firmly. We don't need to respond to propaganda barbs or bluster. But if we don't speak up for what we believe, no one will do it for us. -- 彭定康\n\n\n以色列的武力再強大，也不可能令巴勒斯坦人變成順民，甘心接受以色列統治及放棄建國的夢想的。 --- 蘋果日報, 蘋論\n\n\n如果正義帶來的也只是殺戮，那與邪惡又有何分別!----摘自..九鬼..仇鬼豪戰錄\n\n\n人血不是胭脂，用它寫的歷史，怎抹掉也會記起。 --- 梁國雄\n\n\n人生自古誰無死 , 留取丹心照汗青。 ---- 文天祥\n\n\n所有動物皆平等，但一些比另一些更加平等。( 暗喻獨裁者凌駕法律，享有特權 ) ---歐威爾《動物農莊》\n\n\n「所有的動物都平等」，若指的是機會平等，就不會導致「有些動物比其他動物更平等」。在機會平等之下，民主政治也會向低下階層提供福利援助，整個社會走向均富。 --- 李怡\n\n\n誰能夠控制過去，就能夠控制將來；而誰能夠控制現在，就能夠控制過去。---歐威爾《1984'》\n\n\n真理越辯越明 , 黑鑊越避越大。 --- 鄭經翰\n\n\n沒有獨立的知識分子，社會不會有真正的進步。民主，帶來的可能是政客一味順應民情。但權貴固然常常是錯的，群情也未必一定是對的。知識分子的勇氣，在於不僅要不畏權貴，而且要不畏群情。 --- 李怡\n\n\n我不贊成你的言論，可是我誓死捍衛你的言論自由！---伏爾泰\n\n\n富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈，此之為大丈夫。 ---- 孟子\n\n\n假如我們不做，誰來做。假如現在不做，甚麼時候做。--- 列根\n\n\n仁愛 , 喜樂 , 和平 , 忍耐 , 恩慈 , 良善 , 信實 , 溫柔 , 節制 , 這些事是沒有法律禁止的。 --- < 聖經 > 保羅\n\n\n我要從困難中爬出來，從失敗中站起來。我要在挫折中學習，\n在錯誤中成長。我要從別人的譏笑中學會自愛，從鄙視中建立尊嚴，\n從不幸中感受恩典，從痛苦中認識快樂。---黎智英\n\n\nJuan Mann Free Hugs的始創人說 : \" 因為只要有一個人跟我擁抱，就會帶動從旁經過的五個路人臉上的微笑。\" --- Juan Mann, Free Hugs的始創人\n\n\n鳥有嘗冤者，終年抱寸誠，\n口銜山石細，心望海波平，\n渺渺功能見，區區命已輕，\n人皆譏造次，我獨賞專精，\n何愁刺客傳，不報仇名。 ---- 韓愈\n\n\n橫眉冷對千夫指, 俯首今為孺子牛。 ---- 魯迅\n\n\n勢傾則絕 , 利窮則散; 前門拒虎 , 後門進狼 . --- 黃毓民\n\n\n「貧者愈貧，富者愈富」不是問題，「貧者永貧，富者永富」才是社會不安的危機。 ---- 陶傑\n\n\n說謊者的代價，不是別人不再相信他，而是他再不相信任何人。 --- 蕭伯納\n\n\n當運動具有意義的基礎被放棄後，運動隨即變得沒有根基和目標。 - - - 戴維思 (Derek Davies), 張家偉 : < 六七暴動 >\n\n\nYou can fool some people some of the time; but you cannot fool all people all the time. -- 林肯\n\n\n如果要靠民主派先有民主，咁香港一定無民主。--- 黃毓民\n\n\n手段卑鄙，證明目的卑鄙 ---列寧\n\n\n明知個屎坑是臭的，就不要跳下去，然後爬上來說：原來真係好臭。 --- 本頁主持人\n\n愛是恆久忍耐又有恩慈 , 愛是不嫉妒 , 愛是不自誇 , 不張狂 , 不作害羞的事, 不求自己的益處 , 不輕易發怒 , 不計算人的惡 , 不喜歡不義 , 只喜歡真理。凡事包容 , 凡事相信 , 凡事盼望, 凡事忍耐 , 愛是永不止息。\n-- 聖經 . 哥林多前書\n\n\n有一個字能讓我們脫離生命中所有壓力、痛苦那個字就是「愛」 -----------蘇格拉底 (from Irene Chow)\n\n\n如果你開心和悲傷的時候，首先想到的，都是同一個人，那就最完美。如果開心的時候和悲傷的時候，首先想到的，不是同一個人，我勸你應該選擇你想和她共度悲傷時刻的那一個。人生本來是苦多於樂。你的開心，有太多人可以和你分享，不一定要是情人。如果日子過得快樂，自己一人也很好。悲傷，卻不是很多人可以和你分擔。你願意把悲傷告訴他，他才是你最想親近和珍惜的人。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n不要因害怕會分離，就不肯相聚；也不要因或許會分手，就不敢相愛。---from Irene Chow\n\n\n所有月圓花好的愛情故事,到了最後, 我們會明白,月缺的時候比月圓多; 花開,免不了花落。--- 高慧然\n\n\n一段愛情的深度要看兩人的 'Q' , IQ, EQ AQ 等等，但係現在的人只需要ICQ. -------- 黃子華 < 拾拾下棟篤笑 1999 >\n\n\n越想佔有 , 越容易失去 . 愛是儘量佔有和儘量避免失去之間的平衡。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n愛是一朵生長在絕崖邊緣的花想摘它必須有勇氣 ---莎士比亞 (from Irene Chow)\n\n\n是緣是情是童真，還是意外，\n有淚有罪有付出，還有忍耐；\n是人是牆是寒冬，藏在眼內，\n有日有夜有幻想，無法等待。-- 黃家駒< 情人 >\n\n\n愛情中最刺激的元素，並不是冷淡，而是適當的冷淡。適當的冷淡就是適當的距離。初期的冷淡是若即若離，所以刺激。然而，愛情中最傷感的時刻卻是後期的冷淡，一個曾經愛過你的人，忽然離你很遠，咫尺之隔，卻是天涯。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n情愫與相思如最愛的書未了那一章沒翻開的勇氣\n故事何樣美終極是分離不敢好奇沾污結尾\n談情一世發現願望極渺小\n留下一點距離回味猶自心跳\n歡樂今宵虛無飄渺\n那樣動搖不如罷了--- 詞 :黃偉文, < 歡樂今宵--古巨基 >\n\n\n男人花心而長情，女人專一而決絕。----- 黃霑\n\n\n男人花身,但係唔花心;\n女人花心,但係唔花身!---- from Leo Cheung\n\n\n愛情！男人要的是新鮮，女人要的是保鮮。 ---------- 黃子華 < 拾拾下棟篤笑 1999 >\n\n\n一個人最大的缺點不是自私 , 多情 , 野蠻 , 任性 , 而是偏執地愛一個不愛自己的人。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n我們無法預知愛情的長度，正如我們無法預知生命的長度，可是，任何一段人際關係，若陷入猜忌的怪圈，則注定踏上不歸路。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n只可惜當我們學會了感激和欣賞，陽台外已是日暮人遠，浪濤捲走了滿眼的落花。--- 陶傑\n\n\n瀟瀟灑灑不是愛嗎 ?\n生生死死先是愛嗎 ?\n瘋瘋顛顛先會愛得漂亮嗎 ?\n簡簡單單不是愛嗎 ?\n輾輾轉轉先算愛嗎\n反反覆覆先會愛得快樂嗎 ?\n開開心心不是愛嗎 ?\n辛辛苦苦不算愛嗎 ?\n真的東西怎會變得這樣假 ?\n--- 黃耀明 < 愛式 >\n\n\n愛情正是將一對陌生人變成情侶，又將一對情侶變成陌生人的遊戲。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n鍾意一個人,是一件好容易的事情, 有些人可能一生之中會鍾意好多好多人, 但是可以一心一意去鍾意或去愛一個人, 又有多少個可以做得到呢?? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~from Coffee Yan 茵\n\n\n愛情是一道魔咒，我們愈愛一個人，便愈緊張自己在對方心目中的地位，許多無謂的猜忌由此而來。跳出這個視覺盲點，相愛的人，才能手牽手，走更長遠的路。--- 高慧然\n\n\n....沒有她都會有別人\n你我避免不過混亂間將彼此錯過\n有幾多故事最後愛人仍然同一個看清楚\n誰都背叛過誰亦曾被騙過\n\n不知道伴侶再換就更好\n還是越來越退步能讓路還是再睹\n就算再三上訴你爭我奪投進誰懷抱\n誰話愛你注定好心好報.... ------三角志, 盧巧音, 詞：黃偉文\n\n\n一生一世是那個人背叛了你﹐ 你仍然希望他回到你身邊。------from JASON\n\n\n我和他能相處下來的原因 , 我想是大家沒有試圖去改變對方。 --- \" Leaving Las Vegas\" , < 兩顆絕望的心 >\n\n\n愛情本是永恆，熱戀卻是短暫 ---- from FRANCIS\n\n\n事實上男人不是缺乏浪漫，男人只是把浪漫當作彈藥，不肯虛發；或者把浪漫當作本金，用來投機生利，以小博大。---高慧然\n\n\n你只有在愛上一個女人的時侯，她才能傷害你。大多數女人都只能傷害真正愛她的男人。 ---- 古龍 < 大人物 >\n\n\n愛情應該使人變得寬大而不是小器。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n所謂戀愛中的公平，是指戀愛的時候，兩個人全身心投入，尊重對方、愛慕對方、信賴對方，付出的感情毋須對等，但雙方的人格卻須平等，彼此有權憧憬屬於兩個人的共同未來，卻無權干預對方的過去。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n往事越來越遠﹐ 記憶卻越來越新。時間並沒有使人忘記愛情。離別之後﹐ 留下來的那一個總比離開的那一個痛苦。------from 神武長空(給我掛念的她)\n\n\n新的愛情最令人高興，長久的愛情最偉大；而舊夢重溫的愛情，則是世界上最溫柔親切的東西。----- 哈代\n\n\n歲月流逝﹐ 不變的夢想﹐ 是能夠擁抱自己心愛的人﹐ 也擁抱他的微笑和哭泣。from神武長空(給我最愛的她)\n\n\n幸福的女人— 身邊有一個關心愛護她的男人；\n幸福的男人— 身後有一個照顧支持他的女人。\n相得益彰，相輔相承，\n相敬如賓，相扶到老！ --- From Y King Lam\n\n愛一個人，不是以愛之名，互相約束、捆綁，強行改變，愛是一池看似無形的水，溫柔地包容心愛的人，承托起對方的身體，讓沒有翅膀的他／她，學會自由自在地飛翔。---- 高慧然\n\n昨天是妳，陪伴我傷心與苦惱;\n是否話過，明日將可給妳彌補；\n夢想漸近，疲倦了只感到枯燥；\n但竟是我，忘掉妳不可再填補。\n--- 黃家駒 < 無淚的遺憾 >\n\n\n男人的尊嚴，取決於女人身邊的其他男人。 ---- 電影 < 十二夜 > , 導演 : 林愛華\n\n\n女強人帶給男人唯一的幸福，就是讓他們毫無愧疚地拋棄她們。 --- — 台灣《新新聞》\n\n\n當你選擇婚姻或同居的時候，你其實是選擇了一種生活方式。你不是輸給了愛情，也不是輸給了時間，你輸給了與另一個人生活在一起，沒有距離。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n如果沒法忘記他，就不要忘記好了。真正的忘記，是不需要努力的。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n成人只寄望收穫 , 情人只聽見承諾, 為何都不大懂得努力珍惜對方 . -------- < shall we talk> 林夕\n\n\n　外遇關係跟婚姻或其他戀愛關係一樣，沒有人可以預知它的結局，沒有人會知道一段關係可以有多長久。然而，過程中的風浪卻要當局者付出勇氣來承擔。 --- 李偉儀\n\n\n有時候，男人給了女人一個名份，其實是給了她一把尚方寶劍，可是，拿著這把劍的女人，必須具備足夠的智慧，否則，她揮一揮手，斬斷的可能是丈夫的婚外情，也可能是她自己餘生所有的快樂。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n人生可以失戀，但不可以絕望。失戀只是證明一件事：就是這個人不適合跟你長相廝守。他不適合，早一點走，好過遲一點走。他不適合，一定有更適合的人。為甚麼要絕望？再不堪的人都能找到伴侶，何況你並不是那麼不堪？ -- 張小嫻\n\n\n我們不敢承認，兩個銳變後的人，堅守一個不變的承諾，本身，就是對愛情最大的曲解和嘲弄！\n我們總是不能夠把形式和內容分得清清楚楚。尊重生命、珍惜生命，享受生命的每一個瞬間，不必知道你能活到甚麼時候。愛情亦然。---高慧然\n\n\n記往我! 但我怎能記起? 因我記往的心, 早已隨你而飛 --- from Doris\n\n\n婚姻不是愛情的墳墓，沒有婚姻，愛情也會步向墳墓。 ---高慧然\n\n\n我們會把問題和煩惱留給知己，把時間和溫柔留給情人。情人是用來疼我和陪我的，知己是用來鼓勵我和聽我訴苦的。情人是生活的伴侶，知己是遙遠一點的。有了那一點點的距離，反而能夠無所不談。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n愛情使人忘記時間，時間也使人忘記愛情。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n事實上，時間不是愛情的敵人，時間只是讓我們變得聰明，聰明才是愛情的敵人。當我們愈益聰明，我們會變得謹慎，我們會學會選擇，不再輕易付出我們尊貴的愛情。---高慧然\n\n\n不偏不倚去愛一個人,只換來痛心的結果. --- from Rachel Kwan\n\n\n一日未到生命的終結，也不能一口斷定有緣無份；但與其長等，為何不開放自己，去等待有份無緣的哪位出現呢？ --- 本頁主持人\n\n\n這分鐘更愛妳\n沉溺需要深　需要一種氣氛\n記憶需要真實動人的質感\n身邊熟悉的妳聲音神色氣味\n是時候要將一一永遠鎖於心\n\n留戀不需要哭　需要一首怨曲\n玫瑰花需要交代未來的祝福\n想親歷多一次　寫不完的故事\n是時候了一一關進了這空間\n\n如真的需要走　妳要教我獨行\n曾每天給我呵護願來世奉還\n想紀錄多一次　眼角眉梢暗示\n是時候也許不必細說　已心知\n\n遺傳自妳的生活　和珍惜的某些\n時空中交錯多少感覺　似抱住妳暖一些\n原來自妳消失後　才懂珍惜這些\n陽光今天這麼燦爛　多麼想妳\n\n遺傳自妳的喜好　藍灰色的汽車\n黃昏開始駕駛的感覺　掛念妳多一些\n然後樹老身體老　情從來沒有老\n可惜這個城市裡　從今找不到妳\n\n如果我們把全球人口壓縮成只有100人的部落，而且維持人類的各種比率，那麼我們會得到：\n\n- 57個亞洲人，21個歐洲人，14個美洲人，8個非洲人\n- 52個男人，48個女人\n- 30個白種人，70個非白種人\n- 30個基督徒，70個非基督徒\n- 89個異性戀者，11個同性戀者\n- 6個人將擁有全部財富的59%，而且這6個人全部來自美國\n- 80個人的居家生活不甚理想\n- 70個文盲\n- 50個人營養不良\n- 1個人即將死亡，1個人即將生產\n- 1個人擁有大專學歷\n- 1個人擁有電腦\n當我們從這樣壓縮的角度來看這個世界時，我們會更清楚這個世界需要更多的接納、諒解、和教育。還有一些值得我們深思的：\n- 如果您今天早上醒來時還算健康，恭喜您，因為有一百萬人將活不過一星期。\n- 如果您不曾經歷戰爭的危險、被監禁的寂寞、被凌虐的痛苦、或是飢寒交迫，恭喜您，您比5億人還好命。\n- 如果您可以參加宗教活動而不必擔心被騷擾、逮捕、凌虐、或死亡，恭喜您，您比30億人還自由。\n- 如果您的冰箱裡有食物、有衣服穿、還有地方住，恭喜您，您比全世界75%的人還富有。\n- 如果您在銀行有存款、錢包裡有鈔票、還有一些零錢，恭喜您，您是全世界前8%的有錢人。\n- 如果您的雙親都還健在而且沒有離婚，您算是幸運兒。\n- 您可以讀這篇文章，那是雙重幸運：有人想到您這個朋友，而且有20億人根本不識字。\n\n ============================================\n 公平交易\n \n 同事問：『平常上班，兒子給誰帶？』\n 小玲答：『婆婆呀！她幫我帶兒子，我幫她帶她兒子，很公平』\n ===============================================\n 送花學問\n \n 為了追一位漂亮的美眉，決定展開鮮花攻勢..我問老闆：\n 一朵玫瑰代表唯一..\n 三朵代表我愛你..\n 九朵代表永遠..\n 那九百九十九朵是什麼意思？\n 花店老闆：...這個嘛...\"我家有錢\"..\n =================================================\n 軍官的家\n \n Jack是一位標準的軍人, 他連自己的家中的每一個地方都給它冠上跟軍事有關的名稱...... 比如說:\n 廚房稱為”後勤補給中心”.......\n 客廳稱為”軍事情報站”........\n 兒子的臥房稱為”男兵宿舍”......\n 女兒的臥房稱為”女兵宿舍”.....\n 有一天,有客人到Jack家,在看過上面的稱謂之後嘖嘖稱奇, 客人心想那他們夫妻的房間應該就是”司令部”了......\n 結果,他猜錯了....Jack夫婦的房間稱為”新兵培養中心”...\n ================================================\n 53719\n \n 今天上課時，教授提到call機號碼及涵意，有個女生上台舉了一個例子“53719”，讓大家猜...........\n 此時台下忽然笑成一團，最後公布答案...”我深情依舊”.....\n 教授問大家剛才笑什麼，有個變態回答...”我疝氣已久”.......\n =================================================\n 記者訪問一位富翁,問他何以致富.\n 富翁:\"這一切都要感謝我的老婆\"\n 記者:\"?\"\n 富翁:\"因為我佷好奇,我想知道，到底我要賺多少錢才夠她花.\"\n ============================================\n 一個探險家到非洲冒險，在半路上突然遇到獅子，探險家故作鎮定，用嚴厲的眼神狠狠地瞪獅子，想不到獅子好像感到畏懼，不敢再往前進，於是他又用更嚴厲的眼光瞪著獅子，這時候獅子突然跪下來，雙手合併，探險家覺得很奇怪，但又不曉得要怎麼辦，也跟著雙手合起來跪在地上，過了一會兒，獅子抬起頭來對探險家說：我是不曉得你在作什麼啦，不過我可以告訴你……我是在作餐前禱告！\n ============================================\n 兩夫妻大吵一頓後，太太一把鼻涕一把眼淚的說：「早知道就聽我媽媽的，不要嫁給你！」\n 她先生明顯的楞了一下，緩緩的問她：「妳是說妳媽媽曾阻止妳嫁給我？」\n 當太太的點點頭先生用力捶了一下桌子，說：「啊！這些年來我真是錯怪她了！」\n ============================================\n 甜不甜\n 客人:老板,這橘子甜不甜啊?\n 老板:不甜不用錢啦!\n 客人:那不甜的秤兩斤給我\n 老板:*@##@*&sXX\n ============================================\n 一對夫妻在他們結婚五十週年的慶祝會上,妻子發現到,她的丈夫眼眶中充滿著淚水, 表情激動,妻子不禁感到十分感動,於是她便對她的丈夫說了:\n \"老公,你真是個深情的男人,我好感動......\"\n 丈夫說了:“親愛的,妳還記不記得五十年前的那晚,我們在穀倉中被妳老爸抓包的情景?\n 妻子:“當然囉.....這種事我一輩子都忘不了.......”\n 丈夫又道:“當時妳老爸威脅我,如果我不跟妳結婚的話,就要告我,讓我去坐牢五十年.....\n 妻子: “嗯.......”\n 丈夫:“我在想,如果當初我去坐牢五十年的話,........今天就是我恢復自由的日子了....\n ============================================\n 笑話\n \n 一對戀人在聊天，突然女孩想放屁，但有不好意思在男友面前放屁，於是急中生智問男友：你想聽布谷鳥怎麼叫的嗎﹖男友點點頭\n 女孩模仿：“咕咕﹐咕咕”﹐乘機把屁放了\n 女孩問　：“好聽嗎﹖”\n 男友說　：“放屁的聲音太大﹐沒聽到”\n ============================================\n 不准叫媽\n \n 一個調皮又淘氣的小朋友，到了晚上，怎麼說都不肯睡，一下子，媽媽要吃東西，一下子，媽媽要玩玩具，媽媽長...媽媽短的，媽媽真的感到很煩。\n 打發他之後，終於躺下乖乖的睡覺，媽媽在離開房間之前又對他說，不准起床再叫媽媽，否則要處罰你.\n 他也很乖的睡了一陣子，然後他終於忍不住了，爬起來往門口望望，小聲的對著他媽媽說：『張太太』，我想喝水耶.....\n ============================================\n 簡直是磨人的耐性嘛~~~不必填飽肚子就先氣飽了.....:p\n \n 【歡迎光臨，請問先生是一個人嗎？】\n 【是的。】我微笑地說道。\n 【那麼，先生是要喝杯咖啡還是用餐呢？】\n 【先用餐。】\n 【那麼，先生是要坐在大廳中，還是靠窗區,抑或是戶外區？】\n 【hmm...就靠窗吧。】我心想，這家的服務真是周全。\n 【先生，您是要光線明亮的位置，還是柔和照明的座位？】\n 【就柔和點的吧。】\n 【好的，請跟我來。】於是，我們走向選擇過後的位子。\n 【先生，您要選用套餐、牛排、還是精緻餐食？】\n 【就牛排吧～五分熟。】\n 【先生，您的牛排配餐要咖啡、紅茶、還是可樂？】\n 【紅茶。】\n 【先生，我們的配餐還有沙拉，有雞肉沙拉、芋泥沙拉、鮪魚沙拉...】\n 【就鮪魚沙拉吧。】\n 【先生，我們的沙拉中的蔬菜有白菜、小黃瓜、花椰菜、番茄...請問您不要哪一種？】\n 【這.....都要好了。】\n 【先生，沙拉中的鮪魚您偏好哪一種口味？日本進口的？歐洲空運來的？還是國產的？】\n 【啊....我想....日式口味的吧.....】\n 【先生，您沙拉所要加的醬料是想要哪一種的？千島醬？義大利醬？還是本餐廳廚師精心調製而成的綜合風？】\n 【隨便！】該讓他替我做點決定～我想\n 【好的，先生，請問您餐前酒要哪一種，紅酒、白酒、清淡葡萄酒、還是......】\n 【這您該能幫我做決定吧！】\n 【先生，那您的餐後點心除了果凍、布丁、冰淇淋之外，有想選擇什麼甜點嗎？】\n 【布丁！其他的我都不要！】\n 【沒問題，那麼，請問您布丁上要放顆櫻桃就好，還是要撒點巧克力碎花，或是來香醇可口的奶油？】\n 【我說～這些你就幫我決定就行了！】\n 【好的，先生，那您希望我們在您用完餐之後多久送上您想要的點心呢？】\n 【您認為該送上來時就送上來吧】～我無力了～\n 【先生，本餐廳有特駐歌手，是否想來點選一曲呢？】\n 【不想～】\n 【由於我們開幕期間有個特別製作的濃湯，請問先生的濃湯要一般玉米濃湯、海鮮濃湯、奶油雞汁濃湯、或是羅宋湯？】\n 【就羅宋湯囉。】\n 【先生的餐包裡需要什麼選擇？奶油味？大蒜味？加點葡萄乾？低卡路里？】\n 【大～蒜～味～】不耐煩了。\n 【好極了，這是本餐廳的廚師的拿手做法，請問先生對肉質的感覺是要嘗試其原味的鮮美、還是需要些佐料的搭配？】\n 【加點料吧】唉～\n 【先生，您牛排上要淋的醬料要黑胡椒是.....】\n 【蘑菇醬！】我搶著回答！\n 【喔～對不起，我忘了說，先生的蘑菇醬需要添加輕度辣味，還是多點甜味？】【配合現在的情緒，我要辣味！】我生氣了！\n 【先生的辣味是要加上現成的辣椒醬還是直接配上生辣椒？】\n 【我說～夠了！能不能幫個忙由你來選擇！】\n 我貼近他那副傲慢的尊容～賭氣說道～\n 【這當然沒問題～不過，先生的牛排是否要來點不同的肉質？我們有澳洲.....】\n 此時，我站起身來【你想跟我打場架嗎？】\n 【我奉陪，敢問先生要在廁所、廚房、還是外頭的停車場？】【就在這兒如何？】\n 我一拳揮出，他撟捷閃開後，立刻對準我的下顎揮拳過來，砰乓一響，我應聲倒地，領班見狀，立即跑來扶起我，並嚴厲訓斥那位服生，我一邊哀號，一邊扶頭，一邊掙扎的坐起來，四周滿是圍觀的人群。\n 【真是抱歉，您今日在本餐廳一切用餐費用我們全權負責，只希望您能繼續留下，讓我們能有個彌補的機會，請問先生還願意讓本餐廳服務嗎？】\n 【我.....我.....】\n 【先生，我們是否該讓您到陰涼的地方休息？還是幫您叫台救護車？】\n 【麻煩先給我一杯水吧～】我揉著下巴～\n 【當然，請問先生要檸檬口味，還是萊姆口味，抑或是加上冰塊的橘子口味？】\n *_*...... black and white ★black and white★\n \n Written by an African Shakespear\n \n Dear white man,.\n \n Couple things you should know\n When I born, I black\n When I grow up, I black\n When I go in sun, I black\n When I cold, I black\n When I scared, I black\n When I sick, I black\n And when I die, I still black.\n You white man,\n When you born, you pink\n When you grow up, you white\n When you go in sun, you red\n When you cold, you blue\n When you scared, you yellow\n When you sick, you green\n And when you die, you grey.\n And you call me colored? 一顆漂亮的心您是否了解您能夠變成多麼堅強呢？就像浪濤必須參與海洋的潮汐，我們也無法獨自體驗人生，必須分享四周的人生經驗。成熟的人不問過去聰明的人不問現在豁達的人不問未來距離，不是相隔天涯海角，而是當你站在鏡子前面，望著鏡子前陌生的自己吧！給你一顆漂亮的心，希望我們都能找到自己給你一顆漂亮的心宇宙浩瀚，生命短暫，每當夜深人靜，我們常捫心自問：忙忙碌碌所為何來？你是否悵然若有所失？生命到底在追求什麼呢？是自己快樂？還是別人快樂？ (一) 有人告訴一位不快樂的國王：『找到世上最快樂的人，然後穿上他的襯衫，你就會快樂了』後來，國王終於找到了世上最快樂的人，可是他卻窮得連一件襯衫都沒有！ (二) 有人在求道的路上，遇到一位賣點心的老婆子，遂趨前向老婆子要點心。老婆子問『過去心不可得，現在心不可得，未來心亦不可得，你到底要點那個心呢？』我們忙碌了一生，要點的，究竟又是那個心呢？ (三) 有一位貨車司機，每天都載花到花市拍賣．有一回他載了女兒去上學。爸爸說：我喜歡載花，但我最喜歡載的還是妳！女兒看著美麗的花朵，心儀不己，脫口而出：爸爸！這些花好漂亮喲！爸爸說：人不一定要生得漂亮，但卻一定要活得漂亮！人的一生，追求的還不就是這顆『漂亮』的心嗎？ (四) 有些事現在的你如果想不通就別想了有些人現在的你如果無法面對就別面對了有些困擾現在的你如果不能處理就別處理了有些情緒現在的你如果不知如何分析就別分析了不想不理不是逃避而是暫時讓自己從煩惱裡抽離若再繼續糾纏下去恐怕只是讓自己更深陷於一團亂局再說現在的你沒有辦法處理不代表以後的你也如此無能為力所以你乾脆把那些事那些人那些困擾和情緒暫時打包裝箱等到你有能力解決的時候再從容優雅地處理畢竟時間的手不但會把你撫慰得更柔軟更有智慧也會在不知不覺之間把你曾經打包的東西悄悄鬆綁 \n我不能左右天氣但是我可以改變心情\n我不能改變容貌但是我可以展現笑容\n我不能控制他人但是我可以掌握自己\n我不能預知明天但是我可以利用今天\n我不能樣樣勝利但是我可以事事盡力 \n願大家都能以快樂的心情來面對每一天！"],["topImageUrl","data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=="],["error",null]]}]}],["text","http://o968458098.blogspot.com/2012/06/blog-post.html?m=1"],["id","9m4gqjzrtyzn"],["createdAt","2018-12-26T03:55:52.314Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","Evo9n4QBC7Q3lHuU9lQx"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","wvrBgoQBC7Q3lHuUFza2"],["name","公道的阿阿"],["avatarUrl","https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/b737b5de57509c4768d827577310a1ba?s=100&d=identicon&r=g"],["level",4]]}],["type","NOT_ARTICLE"],["text","訊息與謠言查證無關。\n連結失效\n文字長度太短，疑似為使用者手動輸入之查詢語句，不像轉傳文章。"],["reference",""],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[]}],["createdAt","2022-11-22T12:09:08.918Z"]]}]]},{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["article",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["replyCount",2],["references",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["type","LINE"]]}]}],["replyRequestCount",2],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","j4S8C_d1-NHqPwQYlYFns5XtbvEoJ8b5DZt6Twp74q0ie1unA"],["name","樂觀的苓雅史黛絲"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",0]]}],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","外面用餐的可怕 (認識現代食品的科技)"],["url","http://o968458098.blogspot.com/2012/06/blog-post.html?m=1"],["summary","年輕人的願望是：愛情、金錢和健康 ﹐ 總有一天他們會發現自己的願望變成了：健康、金錢和愛情。《保羅吉瑞迪》除了當時人之外 ﹐ ﹐ 悲傷對任何人來說都是可以忍耐的。《大驚小怪．莎士比亞》真正體會勇敢不在死亡之中 ﹐ 而在生活當中。《歐蕾斯特．阿魯菲莉》如果沒有煩惱 ﹐ 人活著就沒有意思。《人性枷鎖．毛姆》君子有三惜：此生不學可惜 ﹐ 此日閒過可惜 ﹐ 此身一敗可惜。《夏正夫》等待美好的機會 ﹐ 才做事的人 ﹐ 永遠不能做事。《路得馬丁》機會多失於躊躇。《撒伊辣士》若是你喜愛生命 ﹐ 就不可浪費時間。《佛蘭克林》人生的成功 ﹐ 不在聰明和機會 ﹐ 乃在專心和有恒。《俞忒》言語簡寡 ﹐ 在我可以少悔 ﹐ 在人可以少怨。《袁采》在時間的大鐘上 ﹐ 祗有兩個字－－現在。《莎士比亞》多遷延一分 ﹐ 就足以使那事難做一分。《馬爾頓》一般人常言：要爭這一口氣。其實真正有工夫的人 ﹐ 是把這口氣嚥下去。《證嚴法師靜思語》一直停滯在昨天 ﹑ 過去 ﹐ 就會產生雜念 ﹐ 有執著顧戀之心。人一旦時時刻刻回憶往事 ﹐ 便會痛苦 ﹑ 怨恨 ﹑ 瞋怒 ﹑ 不甘心 . . . . . .《證嚴法師靜思語》人苟誠心竭力 ﹐ 則無不能為之事。《華盛頓》\n不要自已遷延自已 ﹐ 時間決不停留他的腳步。《約翰生》在時間的大鐘上 ﹐ 祗有兩個字－－現在。《莎士比亞》勝利屬於最堅忍之人。《拿破崙》事不三思﹐恐怕忙中有錯 ;氣能一忍﹐方知過後無憂。-----唐太宗人之作孽﹐莫甚與口。言語尖刻﹐比為人忌。-----朱子如果沒有煩惱﹐人活著就沒有意思。-----毛姆君子有三惜﹕此生不學真可惜﹐此日閑過真可惜﹐此生一敗真可惜。-----夏正夫一般人常言﹕要爭這一口氣。其實真正有功夫的人﹐是把這口氣嚥下去。-----嚴證人生自是有情癡﹐此恨不關風與月-----[宋] 歐陽修-玉樓春人面不知何處去﹐桃花依舊笑春風。-----[唐] 崔護-題都城南莊人生得意須盡歡　天生我材必有用。-----[唐] 李白-將進酒· 〔約翰生〕不要自已遷延自已，時間決不停留他的腳步。 · 〔約翰遜〕人生是短促的，這句話應該促醒每一個人去進行一切他所想做的事。雖然勤勉不能保證一定成功，死亡可能摧折欣欣向榮的事業，但那些功業未遂的人，至少已有參加行伍的光榮，即使他未獲勝，卻也算戰鬥過。 · 〔胡文忠〕凡人要自立，要自強，要求己莫求人。 · 〔胡文忠〕疑事無成，能謀尤貴能斷。 · 〔胡文忠〕辨事皆須精神貫注，心有兩用則不能成。 · 〔胡林翼〕心志不苦。患難未嘗，則智慧頓而膽力怯。 · 〔唐太宗〕事不三思，恐怕忙中有錯；氣能一忍，方知過後無憂。 · 〔唐彪〕貧莫貧於無方，賤莫賤於無志。 · 〔唐彪〕膽欲大而心欲小，智欲圓而行欲方。 · 〔夏正夫〕君子有三惜：此生不學可惜，此日閒過可惜，此身一敗可惜。 · 〔孫其遇〕登天難，求人更難。黃連苦，貧窮更苦。春冰薄，人情更薄。江潮險，人心更險。知其難，甘其苦，耐其薄，可以處世矣。 · 〔拿破崙〕人之微弱者，懶怠心與自棄心使然也。 · 〔拿破崙〕少年時空消一小時，即與將來以不幸之機會。 · 〔拿破崙〕勝利屬於最堅忍之人。 · 〔海德格爾〕人生就是學校。在那裡，與其是幸福，毋寧是不幸才是好的教師。因為，生存是在深淵的孤獨裡。 · 〔納爾遜〕時常說沒有機會的人，就是意志薄弱者。 · 〔荀子〕百事之成也，必在敬之。 · 〔荀子〕道雖邇不行不至，事雖少不為不成。 · 〔袁了凡〕從前種種譬如昨日死，以後種種譬如今日生。 · 〔袁枚〕辨事貴有定見，不貴有成見，定見者，在我之知識學問，不與世為推移者也。\n· 〔佛蘭克林〕追兩兔者必不能獲其一。 · 〔吳庸齋〕男兒須挺然生世間。 · 〔呂坤〕處人不可任已意，要悉人以情。處事不可任已見，要悉事之理。 · 〔呂新吾〕不怕千日密，只怕一時疏。 · 〔呂新吾〕果決人似忙，心中常有餘閒；因循人似閒，心中常有餘累。 · 〔呂新吾〕做一件事，就要當一件事。若還苟且粗疏，定不成一件事。 · 〔杜寧〕每個人都有偉大的機會，但是許多人遇到了機會並不知道。 · 〔狄爾治夫人〕原諒敵人要比原諒朋友容易。 · 〔亞里士多德〕人生最終的價值在於覺醒和思考的能力，而不只在於生存。 · 〔孟子〕生於憂患，死於安樂。 · 〔孟子〕盡信書，不如無書。 · 〔居里夫人〕我們應該不虛度一生，應該能夠說：「我已經做了我能做的事。」 · 〔林山〕有了明天的人，就沒有眼淚，那怕今天受盡了痛苦與災難。 · 〔邵康節〕一日之計在於晨，一年之計在於春，一生之計在於勤。 · 〔保羅〕人生猶如一本書，愚蠢者草草翻過，聰明人細細閱讀。為何如此？因為他們只能讀它一次。 · 〔俞忒〕人生的成功，不在聰明和機會，乃在專心和有恒。 · 〔南恩〕裡面沒有書籍的屋子，好像沒有窗戶的樓房。 · 〔契訶夫〕求人幫助的時候，求窮人比求富人容易。 · 〔柯里葉爾〕書籍是幼年人的導師，是老年人的侍者，在岑寂的時候，書籍使我們歡娛，遠離一切的痛苦。 · 〔秋芙〕人生百年，夢寢居半，愁病居半，褓襁垂老之日又居半，所僅存者，十一二年耳。\n · 〔伊索〕那些背叛同伴的人，常常不知不覺地把自己也一起毀滅了。 · 〔伊索〕對一個尚未成熟的少年來講，壞的伙伴比好的老師起的作用要大得多。 · 〔伊索〕應當在朋友正是困難的時候給予幫助，不可在事情無望之後再說閒話。 · 〔列子〕大道以歧路亡羊，士人以多方喪生。 · 〔吉福生〕今日能行之事，勿俟明日，自己能為之事，勿諉他人。 · 〔安特生〕有十九次之失敗，至二十次而成功，斯為堅忍。 · 〔托爾斯泰〕人生不是一種享樂，而是一樁十分沉重的工作。 · 〔托爾斯泰〕人生並非游戲，因此，我們並沒有權利只憑自己的意願放棄它。 · 〔朱子〕人之作孽，莫甚於口。言語尖刻，必為人忌。 · 〔朱子〕凡事須小心寅畏，仔細體察，思量到人所思量不到處，防備到人所防備不到處，方得無事。 · 〔朱熹〕不奮發則心日頹靡，不檢束則心日恣肆。 · 〔朱熹〕世道衰微，人慾橫流，不是剛毅的人，斷立腳不住。 · 〔老子〕大巧若拙，大辨若訥。 · 〔老子〕大智若愚。 · 〔老子〕天下難事必作於易，天下大事必作於細。 · 〔西塞羅〕人世間沒有比互相竭盡全心、互相盡力照料更加快樂的了。 · 〔西塞羅〕受惠的人，必須把那恩惠常藏心底，但是施恩的人則不可記住它。 · 〔西奧〕一個人每笑一次，便增加一點兒生氣。 · 〔佛蘭克林〕物有定處，事有定時。 · 〔佛蘭克林〕若是你喜愛生命，就不可浪費時間。\n · 〔孔子〕工欲善其事，必先利其器。 · 〔孔子〕己所不欲，勿施於人。 · 〔孔子〕好學近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇，知斯三者，則知所以修身。 · 〔孔子〕君子欲訥於言而敏於行。 · 〔孔子〕勇者不懼。 · 〔孔子〕益者三友；友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣。友便僻，友善柔，友便佞，損矣。 · 〔方志敏〕我們活著不能與草木同腐，不能醉生夢死，枉度人生，要有所做為！ · 〔毛奇〕百慮而後斷，斷則必行。 · 〔王守仁〕志不立無可成之事。如無舵之舟，無銜之馬，漂蕩奔逸，何所底乎？ · 〔王陽明〕知是行的主義，行是知的工夫，知是行之始，行是知之成。 · 〔王漁洋〕做不出的事不要說，說不出的事不要做。 · 〔王爾德〕人真正的完美不在於他擁有甚麼，而在於他是甚麼。 · 〔卡耐基〕如果我們想交朋友，就要先為別人做些事——那些需要花時間、體力、體貼、奉獻才能做到的事。 · 〔卡耐基〕要使別人喜歡你，首先你得改變對人的態度，把精神放得輕鬆一點，表情自然，笑容可掬，這樣別人就會對你產生喜愛的感覺了。 · 〔卡耐基〕對別人的意見要表示尊重。千萬別說：「你錯了。」 · 〔尼采〕死裡求生，才有生存的價值。為求生而死，才是最光榮的。 · 〔布迪曼〕最本質的人生價值就是人的獨立性。 · 〔布魯諾〕為真理而鬥爭是人生最大的樂趣。 · 〔弗洛伊德〕人生就象弈棋，一步失誤，全盤皆輸，這是令人悲哀之事；而且人生還不如弈棋，不可能再來一局，也不能悔棋。 · 〔皮特門〕人生是海，希望是船手的指南針，使我們在暴風雨中不迷方向。\n· 〔袁采〕言語簡寡，在我可以少悔，在人可以少怨。 · 〔馬援〕丈夫之志，窮當益堅，老當益壯。 · 〔馬爾頓〕在希望裏有極大的力量，使我們的志向和夢幻成為事實。 · 〔馬爾頓〕多遷延一分，就足以使那事難做一分。 · 〔馬爾頓〕快樂好像是生命的寒暑表，快樂多，生命的趣味也多。 · 〔馬爾頓〕具有偉大的夢想，出以堅決的信心，施以努力的奮鬥，才有驚人的成就。 · 〔馬爾頓〕要想吸引朋友，須有種種好品性。自私、小氣、嫉妒，不喜歡成人之美，不樂聞別人之榮譽的人，是不可能獲得真心的朋友的。那些在交友中常常不能如願者，多半應以此自鑒。 · 〔馬爾頓〕應將遷延當做你最可怕的仇敵，因為他要竊去你的時間，品格，能力，機會和自由，而使你成為他的奴隸。 · 〔高深甫〕不怨天，不尤人，行有不得，反求諸己。 · 〔高爾基〕我一向憎惡為自己的溫飽打算的人。人是高於溫飽的。 · 〔培根〕人若云：我不知，我不能，此事難。當答之曰：學，為，試。 · 〔培根〕由智慧養成的習慣，能成第二天性。 · 〔尉遲恭〕處事有疑，非智也。臨難不決，非勇也。 · 〔屠博〕良書即良友，今日明日，直到永遠決不改變。 · 〔張居正〕天下之事，慮之貴詳，行之貴力，謀在於眾，斷在於獨。 · 〔梁啟超〕人生須知道負責任的苦處，才能知道有盡責任的樂處。 · 〔莎士比亞〕人的一生是短的，但如卑劣的過這短的一生，就太長了。 · 〔莎士比亞〕在時間的大鐘上，祗有兩個字－－現在。 · 〔莎士比亞〕多聽，少說，接受每一個人的責難，但是保留你的最後裁決。 · 〔莫泊桑〕你明白，人的一生，既不是人們想象的那麼好，也不是那麼\n · 〔陳白沙〕學貴乎疑，大疑則大進。小疑則小進。 · 〔陳宏謀〕成大功者，不顧小嫌；建遠略者，不期近效。 · 〔陳衡哲〕淚是酸的，血是紅的，奮鬥來的生命是美麗的。 · 〔陸九淵〕要自立自重，不可隨人腳跟，學人言語。 · 〔陶頓〕每一次的失敗，是走上成功的一階。 · 〔陶覺〕不專則不誠，不誠則不形。 · 〔陶鑄〕如煙往事俱忘郤，心底無私天地寬。 · 〔雪莢〕如果冬天已經來到，春天還會遙遠嗎？ · 〔勞倫斯〕成功的秘訣，是在養迅速去做的習慣，要趁著潮水漲得最高的一剎那，非但沒有阻力，並且幫助你迅速的成功。 · 〔富勒〕人若是太幸運，則不知天高地厚，也不知自己能力究竟有多少；若是太不幸，則終其一生皆默默無名。 · 〔彭端叔〕為學有難易乎？學之，則難者亦易矣；不學則易者亦難矣！ · 〔惠特曼〕對人不尊敬，首先就是對自己的不尊敬。 · 〔曾國藩〕人才何常？褒之則如甘雨之興苗，貶之則如嚴霜之凋物。 · 〔曾國藩〕凡事皆有極困難之時，打得通的，便是好漢。 · 〔曾國藩〕凡事皆貴專心，有所專宗，而博觀他途，以擴其識，亦無不可。無所專宗，而見異思遷，此眩彼奪，則大不可。 · 〔曾國藩〕士人第一要有志，第二要有識，第三要有恒。 · 〔曾國藩〕天下古今之庸人，皆以一惰字致敗。 · 〔曾國藩〕去山中之賊易，去心中之賊難。 · 〔曾國藩〕用功不求太猛，但求有恒。 · 〔曾國藩〕作一事，便須全副精神，注在此事，首尾不懈，不可見異思遷。\n· 〔曾國藩〕堅其志，苦其心，勤其力，事無大小，必有所成。 · 〔曾國藩〕誠則金石可穿。 · 〔曾國藩〕謙則不招人忌，恭則不招人侮。 · 〔湯文正〕救已敗之事，如馭臨崖之馬，休輕策一鞭。圖無成之功，如挽灘上之舟，莫少停一棹。 · 〔華梅〕誰給我一滴水，我便回報他整個大海。 · 〔華盛頓〕人苟誠心竭力，則無不能為之事。 · 〔華盛頓〕自己不能勝任的事情，切莫輕易答應別人，一旦答應了別人，就必須實踐自己的諾言。 · 〔塞涅卡〕人生如同故事。重要的並不在有多長，而是在有多好。 · 〔塞涅卡〕真正的人生，只有在經過艱難卓絕的鬥爭之後才能實現。 · 〔愛因斯坦〕人只能有獻身社會，才能找出那實際上是短暫而有風險的生命的意義。 · 〔愛默生〕兩個人交談，一個人可以洗耳恭聽。但是，三個人則無法互談這人世最嚴肅而應深究的事。 · 〔楊名時〕物不經冰霜，則生意不固；人不經憂患，則德慧不成。 · 〔董仲舒〕事在勉強而矣，勉強求學則見聞廣而智力明，勉強修養，則德日起而大有功。 · 〔路得馬丁〕等待美好的機會，才做事的人，永遠不能做事。 · 〔歌德〕決定一個人的一生，以及整個命運的，只是一瞬之間。 · 〔歌德〕誰若游戲人生，他就一事無成；誰不主宰自己，永遠是一奴隸。 · 〔漢書〕當斷不斷，反受其亂。 · 〔維尼〕倦怠乃人生之大患，人們常嘆人生暫短，其實人生悠長，只是由於不知它的用途。 · 〔蒙田〕沉默較之言不由衷的話更有益於社交。 · 〔赫德〕我決計一生像太陽，無論甚麼事，總看光明的一面。\n· 〔德謨克里特〕不要對一切人都以不信任的眼光看待，但要謹慎而堅定。 · 〔撒伊辣士〕機會多失於躊躇。 · 〔歐陽修〕君子與君子以同道為朋，小人與小人以利為友。 · 〔歐陽修〕禍患常積於忽微，智勇多困於所溺。 · 〔魯迅〕上人生的旅途罷。前途很遠，也很暗。然而不要怕。不怕的人的面前才有路。 · 〔黎凱〕人生是沒有畢業的學校。 · 〔墨子〕染於蒼則蒼，染於黃則黃。 · 〔橫渠子〕今日若有事，勿待於明日，蓋恐明日或有他事，將不暇於今日事矣。 · 〔盧森堡〕不管怎樣的事情，都請安靜地愉快吧！這是人生。我們要依樣地接受人生，勇敢地、大膽地，而且永遠地微笑著。 · 〔閻循觀〕知人有三：知人之短，知人之長，知人短中之長，知人長中之短。 · 〔薛敬軒〕所見銳明當自信，不可因人所說如何而易吾之自信。 · 〔韓愈〕業精於勸，荒於嬉。 · 〔韓瑞志〕事因志立，志立則事成。 · 〔歸有光〕當得意時，須尋一條退路，然後不死於安樂，當失意時，須尋一條出路，然後可以生於憂患。 · 〔禮記〕傲不可長，欲不可縱，志不可滿，樂不可極。 · 〔聶大年〕短不可護，護則終短。長不可矜，矜則不長。 · 〔薩迪〕你在兩個仇人之間說話要有分寸，以免他們和好後你將無地自容。 · 〔薩迪〕若想在困厄時得到援助，就應在平日待人以寬。 · 〔魏文帝〕少壯真當努力，一年過去，何可攀援。 · 〔羅丹〕工作就是人生的價值，人生的歡樂，也是幸福之所在。\n· 〔羅丹〕為了在生活中努力發揮自己的作用，熱愛人生吧！ · 〔羅史報〕求衣食，須辛苦。求快樂，須辛苦。求學識，須辛苦。辛苦者，宇宙間之公例也。 · 〔羅近漢〕人當自信自守，凡義所宜為，力所能為，心所欲為，而親友挽得回，妻孥勸得止，只是無。 · 〔羅蘭〕人生是一場無休、無歇、無情的戰鬥，凡是要做個夠得上稱為人的人，都得時時刻刻向無形的敵人作戰。本能中那些致人死命的力量，敵人心意的欲望，暖昧的念頭，使你墜落使你自行毀滅的念頭，都是這一類的頑敵。 · 〔羅蘭〕人生是一場賭博。不管人生的財博是得是損，只要該賭的肉尚剩一磅，我就會賭它。 · 〔鹽鐵論〕食萬人之力者，蒙其憂，任其勞。 · 一失足成千古恨，再回頭已百年身。 · 一個只說不行的人，好像一個花園，裡面長滿的都是青草。 · 一經勇敢的嘗試，便成功了一半。 · 人人要有希望，但不要奢望，過分的奢望，會使你失望。 · 人生一世，應如一書之有首有尾，度一日則一頁，積頁成籍。庸庸者僅二三頁而已，散頁隨風飄逝。成籍者後世視為珍寶。 · 人生如契約，有不可推脫的責任；生活像行舟，必須不斷的前進。 · 人生的價值，就在看定一件有意義的事，盡其心力幹去，幹一天就不辜負一天的生命，而做人的安慰與快樂，也便在其中。 · 凡事莫因循，說行便行。苟且因循，誤盡平生。 · 不要在希望中怕失望，我們該在失望中求希望。 · 今日之蛋，勝於明日之雞。 · 今日你的份兒，明日也許歸於別人。 · 今日事今日畢，一個今天等於兩個明天。 · 今日是昨日的學生。 · 日日行不怕千里遠，天天做不怕千萬難。 · 火石不經磨擦，火花不會發出。同樣，人們不遇剌激，生命的火焰，不會燃燒。 · 世界榮譽之冠冕，皆以荊棘編成。 · 外界的援助，似是幸福，終成禍害。自力的自助，似是辛苦，終成幸福。 · 多一番挫折，多一番見識；多一倍享受，減一分志氣。 · 有四件事一去不回：出口之言，發出之箭，過去之時，忽略了的機會。 · 汝欲得名譽，勿使太陽窺汝之床。 · 快樂如藥石，有治病的功效。 · 我們生活在這世界上，並不是作為一件奢侈品，來點綴太平。 · 良好的習慣有四：就是準時，正確，恒心，和迅速。 · 勇敢的人找機會，懦弱的人等機會，愚笨的人錯過機會。 · 書是前人經驗的賬簿，查閱起來當然可以得到許多東西。 · 停是人生路上最可怕的一個字。 · 捷足先登。 · 創造是力量，模倣是死亡。 · 無友之人，雖在世上，猶在曠野。 · 開闢你自已的途徑，尋找你自已的出路，否則，你永遠不會在世界上留些痕跡。 · 道雖小，不行不至；事雖小，不為不成。 · 與其皺著眉頭送人一件貴重禮品，不如面帶笑容送人一件小禮物。 · 說得一尺，不如行得一寸。 · 奮不顧身的精神，能克服任何障礙，能在世界上創造任何奇蹟。\n 人生一世，應如一書之有首有尾，度一日則一頁，積頁成籍。庸庸者僅二三頁而已，散頁隨風飄逝。成籍者後世視為珍寶。人生如契約，有不可推脫的責任；生活像行舟，必須不斷的前進。人生的價值，就在看定一件有意義的事，盡其心力幹去，幹一天就不辜負一天的生命，而做人的安慰與快樂，也便在其中。有四件事一去不回：出口之言，發出之箭，過去之時，忽略了的機會。火石不經磨擦，火花不會發出。同樣，人們不遇剌激，生命的火焰，不會燃燒。外界的援助，似是幸福，終成禍害。自力的自助，似是辛苦，終成幸福。開闢你自已的途徑，尋找你自已的出路，否則，你永遠不會在世界上留些痕跡。創造是力量，模倣是死亡。世界榮譽之冠冕，皆以荊棘編成。多一番挫折，多一番見識；多一倍享受，減一分志氣。書是前人經驗的賬簿，查閱起來當然可以得到許多東西。凡事莫因循，說行便行。苟且因循，誤盡平生。勇敢的人找機會，懦弱的人等機會，愚笨的人錯過機會。今日事今日畢，一個今天等於兩個明天。我們生活在這世界上，並不是作為一件奢侈品，來點綴太平。奮不顧身的精神，能克服任何障礙，能在世界上創造任何奇蹟。停是人生路上最可怕的一個字。不要在希望中怕失望，我們該在失望中求希望。無友之人，雖在世上，猶在曠野。快樂如藥石，有治病的功效。良好的習慣有四：就是準時，正確，恒心，和迅速。道雖小，不行不至；事雖小，不為不成。一經勇敢的嘗試，便成功了一半。一個只說不行的人，好像一個花園，裡面長滿的都是青草。汝欲得名譽，勿使太陽窺汝之床。日日行不怕千里遠，天天做不怕千萬難。一失足成千古恨，再回頭已百年身。【秋芙】人生百年，夢寢居半，愁病居半，褓襁垂老之日又居半，所僅存者，十一二年耳。【朱子】人之作孽，莫甚於口。言語尖刻，必為人忌。【朱子】凡事須小心寅畏，仔細體察，思量到人所思量不到處，防備到人所防備不到處，方得無事。【呂坤】處人不可任已意，要悉人以情。處事不可任已見，要悉事之理。【林山】有了明天的人，就沒有眼淚，那怕今天受盡了痛苦與災難。【朱熹】世道衰微，人慾橫流，不是剛毅的人，斷立腳不住。【朱熹】不奮發則心日頹靡，不檢束則心日恣肆。【韓愈】業精於勸，荒於嬉。【馬援】丈夫之志，窮當益堅，老當益壯。【唐彪】貧莫貧於無方，賤莫賤於無志。【唐彪】膽欲大而心欲小，智欲圓而行欲方。【老子】大巧若拙，大辨若訥。【老子】天下難事必作於易，天下大事必作於細。【袁采】言語簡寡，在我可以少悔，在人可以少怨。【列子】大道以歧路亡羊，士人以多方喪生。【尼采】死裡求生，才有生存的價值。為求生而死，才是最光榮的。【雪莢】如果冬天已經來到，春天還會遙遠嗎？【荀子】道雖邇不行不至，事雖少不為不成。【荀子】百事之成也，必在敬之。【孟子】盡信書，不如無書。【孟子】生於憂患，死於安樂。【孔子】己所不欲，勿施於人。【孔子】好學近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇，知斯三者，則知所以修身。【孔子】君子欲訥於言而敏於行。【孔子】益者三友；友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣。友便僻，友善柔，友便佞，損矣。【孔子】工欲善其事，必先利其器。【禮記】傲不可長，欲不可縱，志不可滿，樂不可極。【陶覺】不專則不誠，不誠則不形。【培根】人若云：我不知，我不能，此事難。當答之曰：學，為，試。【培根】由智慧養成的習慣，能成第二天性。【赫德】我決計一生像太陽，無論甚麼事，總看光明的一面。【西奧】一個人每笑一次，便增加一點兒生氣。【俞忒】人生的成功，不在聰明和機會，乃在專心和有恒。【陶頓】每一次的失敗，是走上成功的一階。【墨子】染於蒼則蒼，染於黃則黃。【屠博】良書即良友，今日明日，直到永遠決不改變。【南恩】裡面沒有書籍的屋子，好像沒有窗戶的樓房。【漢書】當斷不斷，反受其亂。【袁枚】辨事貴有定見，不貴有成見，定見者，在我之知識學問，不與世為推移者也。【毛奇】百慮而後斷，斷則必行。【杜寧】每個人都有偉大的機會，但是許多人遇到了機會並不知道。【佛蘭克林】若是你喜愛生命，就不可浪費時間。【佛蘭克林】物有定處，事有定時。【撒伊辣士】機會多失於躊躇。【路得馬丁】等待美好的機會，才做事的人，永遠不能做事。【莎士比亞】在時間的大鐘上，祗有兩個字－－現在。【柯里葉爾】書籍是幼年人的導師，是老年人的侍者，在岑寂的時候，書籍使我們歡娛，遠離一切的痛苦。【魏文帝】少壯真當努力，一年過去，何可攀援。【邵康節】一日之計在於晨，一年之計在於春，一生之計在於勤。【韓瑞志】事因志立，志立則事成。【曾國藩】士人第一要有志，第二要有識，第三要有恒。【曾國藩】天下古今之庸人，皆以一惰字致敗。【曾國藩】凡事皆有極困難之時，打得通的，便是好漢。【曾國藩】堅其志，苦其心，勤其力，事無大小，必有所成。【曾國藩】用功不求太猛，但求有恒。【曾國藩】去山中之賊易，去心中之賊難。【曾國藩】誠則金石可穿。【曾國藩】凡事皆貴專心，有所專宗，而博觀他途，以擴其識，亦無不可。無所專宗，而見異思遷，此眩彼奪，則大不可。【曾國藩】作一事，便須全副精神，注在此事，首尾不懈，不可見異思遷。【曾國藩】人才何常？褒之則如甘雨之興苗，貶之則如嚴霜之凋物。【曾國藩】謙則不招人忌，恭則不招人侮。【馬爾頓】具有偉大的夢想，出以堅決的信心，施以努力的奮鬥，才有驚人的成就。【馬爾頓】在希望裏有極大的力量，使我們的志向和夢幻成為事實。【馬爾頓】快樂好像是生命的寒暑表，快樂多，生命的趣味也多。【馬爾頓】多遷延一分，就足以使那事難做一分。【馬爾頓】應將遷延當做你最可怕的仇敵，因為他要竊去你的時間，品格，能力，機會和自由，而使你成為他的奴隸。【薛敬軒】所見銳明當自信，不可因人所說如何而易吾之自信。【羅近漢】人當自信自守，凡義所宜為，力所能為，心所欲為，而親友挽得回，妻孥勸得止，只是無。【羅史報】求衣食，須辛苦。求快樂，須辛苦。求學識，須辛苦。辛苦者，宇宙間之公例也。【拿破崙】勝利屬於最堅忍之人。【拿破崙】少年時空消一小時，即與將來以不幸之機會。【拿破崙】人之微弱者，懶怠心與自棄心使然也。【安特生】有十九次之失敗，至二十次而成功，斯為堅忍。【約翰生】不要自已遷延自已，時間決不停留他的腳步。【楊名時】物不經冰霜，則生意不固；人不經憂患，則德慧不成。【胡林翼】心志不苦。患難未嘗，則智慧頓而膽力怯。【歐陽修】君子與君子以同道為朋，小人與小人以利為友。【歐陽修】禍患常積於忽微，智勇多困於所溺。【董仲舒】事在勉強而矣，勉強求學則見聞廣而智力明，勉強修養，則德日起而大有功。【華盛頓】人苟誠心竭力，則無不能為之事。【陳宏謀】成大功者，不顧小嫌；建遠略者，不期近效。【呂新吾】不怕千日密，只怕一時疏。【呂新吾】果決人似忙，心中常有餘閒；因循人似閒，心中常有餘累。【呂新吾】做一件事，就要當一件事。若還苟且粗疏，定不成一件事。【胡文忠】凡人要自立，要自強，要求己莫求人。【胡文忠】疑事無成，能謀尤貴能斷。【胡文忠】辨事皆須精神貫注，心有兩用則不能成。【吉福生】今日能行之事，勿俟明日，自己能為之事，勿諉他人。【吳庸齋】男兒須挺然生世間。【陸九淵】要自立自重，不可隨人腳跟，學人言語。【高深甫】不怨天，不尤人，行有不得，反求諸己。【張居正】天下之事，慮之貴詳，行之貴力，謀在於眾，斷在於獨。【梁啟超】人生須知道負責任的苦處，才能知道有盡責任的樂處。【鹽鐵論】食萬人之力者，蒙其憂，任其勞。【納爾遜】時常說沒有機會的人，就是意志薄弱者。【勞倫斯】成功的秘訣，是在養迅速去做的習慣，要趁著潮水漲得最高的一剎那，非但沒有阻力，並且幫助你迅速的成功。【橫渠子】今日若有事，勿待於明日，蓋恐明日或有他事，將不暇於今日事矣。【尉遲恭】處事有疑，非智也。臨難不決，非勇也。【王陽明】知是行的主義，行是知的工夫，知是行之始，行是知之成。【陳白沙】學貴乎疑，大疑則大進。小疑則小進。【唐太宗】事不三思，恐怕忙中有錯；氣能一忍，方知過後無憂。【夏正夫】君子有三惜：此生不學可惜，此日閒過可惜，此身一敗可惜。【歸有光】當得意時，須尋一條退路，然後不死於安樂，當失意時，須尋一條出路，然後可以生於憂患。【彭端叔】為學有難易乎？學之，則難者亦易矣；不學則易者亦難矣！【聶大年】短不可護，護則終短。長不可矜，矜則不長。【皮特門】人生是海，希望是船手的指南針，使我們在暴風雨中不迷方向。【閻循觀】知人有三：知人之短，知人之長，知人短中之長，知人長中之短。【王漁洋】做不出的事不要說，說不出的事不要做。【陳衡哲】淚是酸的，血是紅的，奮鬥來的生命是美麗的。【王守仁】志不立無可成之事。如無舵之舟，無銜之馬，漂蕩奔逸，何所底乎？【湯文正】救已敗之事，如馭臨崖之馬，休輕策一鞭。圖無成之功，如挽灘上之舟，莫少停一棹。【孫其遇】登天難，求人更難。黃連苦，貧窮更苦。春冰薄，人情更薄。江潮險，人心更險。知其難，甘其苦，耐其薄，可以處世矣。【袁了凡】從前種種譬如昨日死，以後種種譬如今日生。\n少壯輕年月，遲暮惜光輝。〈南〉何遜青春須早為，豈能長少年。〈唐〉孟郊青春如初春，如朝日，如百卉之萌動，如利刃之新發于硎，人生最寶貴之時期也。青年之于社會猶新鮮活潑細胞之在身。陳獨秀中年的妙趣在於相當的認識人生，認識自己，從而做自己所能做的事，享受自己所能享受的生活。梁實秋老驥伏櫪，志在千里，烈士暮年，壯心不已。〈三國〉曹操莫道桑榆晚，微霞尚滿天。〈唐〉劉禹錫夕陽無限好，只是近黃昏。〈唐〉李商隱路漫漫其修遠兮，吾將上下而求索。〈戰國〉屈原不滿是向讓上的車輪，能夠載著不自滿的人類，向人道前進。魯迅人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。〈北宋〉蘇軾人生到處知何似，應似飛鴻踏雪泥。泥上偶然留指爪，鴻飛哪复計東西。蘇軾悟人世，正類春蠶，自纏縛。〈南宋〉辛棄疾自古人生誰無死，留取丹心照汗青。〈南宋〉文天祥人生富貴駒過隙，唯有榮名壽金石。〈明清〉顧炎武二十年來是與非，一生系得幾安危？莫道浮雲終蔽日，嚴冬過盡綻春蕾。陳毅路是腳踏出來的，歷史是人寫出來的。人的每一步行動都在書寫自己的歷史。吉鴻昌但願每次回憶，對生活都不感到負咎。郭小川自己活著，就是為了使別人過得更美好。雷鋒世人所畏唯勢，所重唯利。〈東晉〉葛洪君子喻于義，金人喻于利。〈春秋〉孔丘安利者就之，危害者去之，此人之情也。〈戰國〉韓非君子篤于儀而薄于利，于事而慎于言。〈漢〉陸賈利之中取大，害之中取小。〈春秋〉墨子居廟堂之高，則懮其民；處江湖之遠，則懮其君。〈北宋〉范仲淹 “情”之一字所以維持世界，“才”之一字所以粉飾乾坤。清朝‧張潮笑是感情的舒展，淚是感情的淨化。柯靈真正打動人的感情總是朴實無華的，它不出聲，不張揚，埋得很深。周國平心有靈犀一點通。〈唐朝〉李商隱人心貴乎光明潔淨。〈北宋〉程頤哀莫大于心死。〈戰國〉莊周猛獸易伏，人心難降。〈明〉洪應明用朴質的來愛別人，也用那純真的心來憎恨。靳以心與心之間的距離是最近的也是最遠的。周國平愛情有如佛家的禪─不可說，一說就是錯。三毛愛情是自私的玩藝，只有在自私獲得滿足之後，才能表現出愛情的偉大。沒有自私，便沒有愛情。柏楊愛情必須時時更新、生長、創造。魯迅得成比目何辭死，願作鴛鴦不羡仙。〈唐〉盧照鄰在天願作比翼鳥，在地願為連理枝。〈唐〉白居易愛情原如樹葉一樣，在人的忽視裏綠了，在忍耐裏露出蓓蕾。何其芳人非草木，孰能無情；男女之戀，人之常情。方志敏為了求戀愛成功而盡量隱藏自己的缺點的人其實是愚蠢的。傅雷對終身伴侶的要求，正如對人生一切的要求一樣，不能不苛刻。傅雷愛情是彩色的氣球，無論顏色如何豔麗，經不起針尖輕輕一刺。三毛在明了愛的藝術的人，結婚不是愛情的終結，卻是愛情的延續。李霽野婚姻生活的第一個最重要藝術是懂得怎樣妥協。何懷宏患難困苦，是磨練人格之最高學校。梁啟超危急之際，莫靠他人，專靠自己，乃是穩者。〈清〉曾國藩不在沉默中爆發，就在沉默中死亡。魯迅在順境時，要有節制的美德；在逆境時，要有剛毅的美德。曲波面對命運，忍似乎是唯一法門。但是，有不同的忍，有英雄之忍，也有奴隸之忍。周國平我們要掌握自己的命運。先建立目標，然後用冷靜、執著、堅強、樂觀來做我們的守側。羅蘭逆境總是有的，人生就是進擊。馮定個性的生活在社會中，好比魚在水裏，時時要求相適應。瞿秋白江山易改，稟性難移。徐特立君子以反身修德。《周易》除了在身體健美上保持魅力之外，最重要的是在主觀精神上保持魅力。陳超南苦求本身十全十美的人，那份認真強求，就是人格的不完美。三毛要別人承認是人，總須在自己本國裏先爭得人格。魯迅天下之事，常成于勤儉而于奢靡。〈南〉陸游清苦是佳事。雖然，天下豈有薄于自待，而能厚于待人者乎？陳繼儒一粥一飯，當思來處不易；半行半縷，恆念物力，維艱。朱柏廬靜以修身，儉以養德。〈三國〉諸葛亮強本而節用，則天不能貧；養備而動時，則天不能病；修道而不貳，則天不能禍。〈戰國〉荀 勸農節用，均豐補歉。〈北宋〉歐陽修（一）讀萬卷書，行萬里路。（錢泳）（二）學問如逆水行舟，不進則退。（清，左宗棠）（三）不知道自己的無知，乃是雙倍的無知。（古希臘）柏拉圖《理想國》（四）富貴必從勤苦得，男兒須讀五車書。（杜甫）（五）少而好學，如日出之陽；壯而好學，如日中之光；老而好學，如炳燭之明。（漢）劉向《說苑》（六）讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神（杜甫）（七）活人讀死書，可以把書讀活，死人讀活書，可以把書讀死。（郭沫若）（八）不是無知，而是對無知的無知，要了知識的命。（懷特黑德）（九）生命之舟如果缺少知識的重載，就會搖晃不停。（美）杜威（十）讀書有三到︰心到、眼到、口到。（朱熹）（十一）凡是沒有知識的，儘管是王公貴人，都稱為凡夫俗子。（塞萬提斯）（十二）各種蠢事，在每天閱讀好書的情況下，彷彿烤在火上一樣，漸漸溶化。（雨果）（十三）好學的人必成大器。（林肯）（十四）唯一真正的勝利，在於戰勝無知。（英）約翰遜（十五）心靈中的黑暗必須用知識來驅除。（古羅馬）盧克萊修《物性論》（十六）無知的人最好沉默，他若知道這一點，便不算無知。（波斯）薩迪《薔薇園》（十七）美貌無知的人豈不只是一隻具有羽毛之美的鸚鵡，或是一把藏著鈍刀的金鞘？（夸美紐斯）（十八）知識有力量，但成就有光澤。有人感覺到知識的力量，但更多的人只看到成就的光澤。（切斯特菲爾德）（十九）知識有如人體血液一樣的寶貴。人缺少了血液，身體就要衰弱，人缺少了知識，頭腦就要枯竭。（高士其）《高士其論文選》（二十）博學人從愚昧人處領悟的知識比愚昧人向博學人學到的知識更多。　　（蒙田）（二十一）世事洞明皆學問，人情練達即文章。（清）曹雪芹《紅樓夢》（二十二）知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。（春秋）孔子一、如願便是滿足，滿足即是幸福。梁實秋二、舉世皆笑，我不妨獨哭；舉世皆哭，我何忍獨笑？周夢蝶三、沒有煩惱，要智慧幹啥？黑野四、諒解，或是人間世最好的一塊橡皮擦吧？陳幸蕙五、一人一心境，一家一風景，一國一滄桑。林貴真六、享福與受罪加在一起，謂之享受。世上沒有純粹的福，目前享福，轉眼可能就是受罪。梁實秋七、記得有人說過，走人生的旅程就像爬山一樣，看起來是走了許多冤枉的路，崎嶇的路，但終於到了山頂。林海音八、故鄉是一個人童年的搖籃，壯年的撲滿，晚年的古玩。…..王鼎鈞九、人生在世，中年以前不要怕，中年以後不要悔。王鼎鈞十、「我的人生觀」，這個題目在年輕時是個夢，在年老時是本帳；在年輕時為一望遠鏡，年老時為x光片；年輕時為一問號，年老時為一句號。王鼎鈞一、愛是一回事，瞭解又是一回事。三毛二、人生最大的悲哀不是失戀，而是沒真正愛過一個人。白先勇三、人間之可愛，就在於它的有情有愛有牽絆。杏林子四、陽光雨露，對世間的一切生命都一視同仁。琦君五、做一個清醒著作夢的人，才是世上最快活的人。喻麗清六、為什麼說人生苦短？是因為看不夠這千變萬化的人生。齊邦媛七、別人的難題容易解決，因為痛的不是自己。楊宗潤八、與其改變別人，不如改變自己。管管九、愛情是彩色氣球，無論顏色如何豔麗，禁不起針尖輕輕一刺。三毛十、我寧肯與人做朋友，不做情人。做情人，只得一時，做朋友，可得一生。杏林子一、人間之可愛，就在於它的有情有愛有牽絆。杏林子二、痛苦有其最大的必要－可以免除無聊。孟東籬三、誤解你的人，不值得去愛他；了解你的人，他不敢愛你。林彧四、人生原是很多希望和失望堆積，永遠在尋求，永遠不滿意。郭良蕙五、不懂世情叫人覺得危險；太懂世情了，又叫人覺得淒涼！蔡美麗六、生命是一局賭。下了賭注，不能抽手。蔣勳七、反正要活下去，為什麼我們不微笑面對世界？蕭蕭八、反正我們控制不了天氣，就讓我們學會控制脾氣。蕭蕭九、反正只能活一次，幹麼不活得多情多意多風多雲多月！蕭蕭十、快速的節奏能夠幫助我們追趕或擺脫，但不能幫助我們深思和體認。羅蘭一、有人得意，看背影就可以知道；有人失意，聽腳步聲就可以知道。王鼎鈞二、所謂口才，往往是說話的武裝。最理想的對話不一定兩人都有口才，因為口才宜於應敵，卻不宜用來待友。余光中　三、流行不過是一種破壞，破壞卻受到人注目。邵僩四、一個人對這世界沒有微笑的人，對自己也是沒有微笑的。季季五、一個人知道自己在做什麼，你就不能說他盲目。盲目的人是這世界的夢遊者。季季六、在初戀中，我們都以為自己是天神和天使，崇高而偉大，沒有想、到我們心是這樣的脆弱與窄狹、經不住一點損傷。康芸薇七、戀愛是兩顆心靈的匯合，接受與付出都是同樣的可貴，誠摯的心至少享有了付出的快樂和幸福，不誠的一無所獲。康芸薇八、青春萬歲！自由萬歲！快樂萬歲！讓我們各人照各人的方式去生活吧！馬森九、任何一個人都是一個獨立的個體，愛情可以使人沒有自己，絕不能令一個人可以有權沒有他人。倪匡十、性格單純的人，真是天地間的福人。倪匡一、簡單的生活之所以不容易，是因為要活得簡單，第一不想得太多。袁瓊瓊二、婚姻生活裏要緊的是相處，為了長久的相處，所以磨擦要容忍、糾紛要化解。婚前也許他愛妳多些，處處相讓。婚後兩要從頭來，愛要變成另一件事，不能依恃，妳要忍耐他一些，他也忍耐妳一些。在家之外，我們與那樣多人相處都不出問題，在家裏要有同樣的心情，愛情是不能倚仗的，妳和閩生結了婚，成為彼此的親人。要倚仗的是這份親、要維護的也是這個「親」字。要先決定你們永遠不分離，然後在各種瑣碎的磨難下找快樂。袁瓊瓊三、人人都說：「吃虧就是佔便宜。」但放遠望去，看到的人總是：有便宜必佔，有虧必不吃。林貴真四、「年輕」和「努力」，總是站在「快樂」這一邊的。林海音五、人生在世，中年以前不要怕，中年以後不要悔。王鼎鈞六、寂寞，是跟自己對話。要面對自己，要有自知，必須寂寞。余光中七、也許幸福只是一頁空白，可以讓每個人快快樂樂的描繪自己所喜愛的一切。邵僩八、盲目的人是這世界的夢遊者。季季九、生命是一場大的遇合。曉風十、人不能窮。一窮，連感情都不細緻了。康芸薇一、人的勞苦也正因為支配而來。馬森二、生命必不孤單。奚淞三、死亡的恩慈在不定。袁瓊瓊四、月圓的晚上，一切的錯誤都應該被原諒。席慕蓉五、人們總是讚美自石縫中鑽生出來的小草，卻遺忘了日日溫煦召喚小草的陽光。愛亞六、曾經，我在生命轉彎的地方等你。陳克華七、讀，使我們不虛此生。隱地八、生命少不了貪戀，貪戀即是人生。李喬九、當你因幸福而感謝的時候，必恩及他人。孟東籬十、記憶是一張張最薄脆的棉紙；遺忘才是孤僻而浪漫的繃帶。林一、生長需要時間，成熟需要等待。荊棘二、人生苦樂都包括在想不到會遇見什麼面。郭良蕙三、最悲壯的樂章常在幕將落時。陳義芝四、深情為序則必有癡恨為跋。陳斐雯五、不斷的搬石頭砸自己的雙足的動物就叫做人啊人。楚戈六、最美麗最有力量的語言是有靈魂的語言。亞弦七、此生是蛹，來世要化作遍山的蝴蝶。此生是種子，來世要飛作漫天的花絮。蔣勳八、悲歡如塵沙，得失如草芥。羅蘭九、生命薄如紙，世情也薄如紙，全看上面寫的是什麼。王鼎鈞　十、世事如同局一棋，算什麼一旦無常萬事休，忙什麼前人田地後人收，佔什麼欺人是禍饒人福，卜什麼得便宜處失便宜，貪什麼穴在人心不在山，謀什麼聰明反被聰明誤，巧什麼人世難逢開口笑，苦什麼才過三寸成何物，饞什麼誰能保得常無事，誚什麼　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　濟公傳說中在阿拉伯有兩個朋友在沙漠中旅行，有天在旅途中他們吵架了，其中一個給了另一個一巴掌，被打的覺得受辱，便一言不語的在沙子上寫下: 「今天我的好朋友打了我一巴掌，」之後他們繼續向前走，走到了一個沃野他們便決定停下來休息，被打巴掌的不小心掉入水中差點淹死，幸好被朋友救起來了，被救起來後他便立刻拿了一把小刀在石頭上刻了: 「今天我的好朋友救了我一命，」站在一旁的朋友好奇的問說: 「為什麼那天我打了你一巴掌以後，你要寫在沙子上而現在卻是刻在石頭上?」另一個笑笑的回答說: 「當被一個朋友傷害時，要把它寫在容易忘的地方，風會負責抹去它; 相反的如果被幫助時，我們要把它刻在心裡的深處，在那裡任何的風都不能抹滅它!」朋友之間的相處，傷害往往是無心的，幫助卻是發自真心的，忘記那些無心的傷害，銘記那些真心的幫助，你會發現在這世上你擁有著很多真心的朋友!!!\n喜歡一個人可以讓自己變得很認真生活找到了重點開始有理由為自己改變 .有精神.. 喜歡一個人可以讓他飛得很自由,但偶爾累了卻又可以休息得很安穩喜歡一個人想讓留著的加熱包保有餘溫冀望著這一季秋只想付出的心不再那麼寒冷喜歡一個人心要變得更安份,更誠懇不必期待能收到多少分只在乎自己是否付出得完整愛情是忽然有一個人，我們覺得一見如故，很想靠近他，我們的內分泌忽然起了翻天覆地的變化，很想擁抱他。以後，無論快樂或哀愁，我們也想不起當初為什麼愛他。只有當我們不愛一個人時，才會找出不愛他的原因，因為我們開始挑剔。喜歡一個人，是一種感覺。不喜歡一個人，卻是事實。事實容易解釋，感覺卻難以言喻。分手可以有很多原因，結合卻只有一個原因，原因就是：不需要原因找一個懂妳的人也期許自己做一個人懂別人的人愛情是自己的，自己要個怎樣的愛情自己最清楚，不評論他人的愛情，因為有些情感不是外人可以體會的，就像你不喜外人來評論你的愛情般。全心祝福，衷心禱告，愛其所愛，終愛不悔。著名的心理學家弗格姆(E.Fromm)在他的名著(愛的藝術)中有這麼一句名言: 不成熟的愛是--< 因為我需要你 , 所以我愛你 ---- 而成熟的愛是--< 因為我愛你 , 所以我需要你 ----\n奧黛莉赫本的美麗祕訣 The following was written by Audrey Hepburn, who was asked to share beauty tips. 1.For attractive lips, speak words of kindness. 要有吸引人的雙唇，請說好意的言語。 2.For lovely eyes, seek out the good in people. 要有美麗的雙眼，請尋索它人的優點。 3.For a slim figure, share your food with the hungry. 要有纖細的身材，請與飢民分享你的食物。 4.For beautiful hair, let a child run his or her fingers through it once a day. 要有亮麗的頭髮，請讓小孩每日觸摸妳的頭髮。 5.For poise, walk with the knowledge that you never walk alone. 要有自信的態度，請學習妳不曾學過的知識。 6.People, even more than things, have to berestored,revived,reclaimed and redeemed; never throw out anyone. 人之所以為人，是必須充滿精力、自我悔改、自我反省、自我成長；並非向人抱怨。 7. Remember, if you ever need a helping hand, you'll find them at the end of each of your arms. As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others. 請記得，如果你需要幫助，你永遠有你的手可以自己動手。當你成長後，你會發覺你有二隻手，一隻幫助自己，一隻幫助它人。 8.The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes she wears, the figure that she carries, or the way she combs her hair. The beauty of a woman must be seen from in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart, the place where love resides. 女人的美麗不存在於她的服飾、她的珠寶、她的髮型；女人的美麗必須從她的眼中找到，因為這才是她的心靈之窗與愛心之房。 9.The beauty of a woman is not in a facial mode, but the true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul. It is the caring that she lovingly gives, the passion that she shows. 女人的美麗不是表面的，應該是她的精神層面－是她的關懷、她的愛心以及她的熱情。 10.The beauty of a woman grows with the passing years. 女人的美麗是跟著年齡成長。　　 .爬上神秘的高峰幸福 \n 誰比較喜歡自己的人生？侯文詠談到最近爬玉山的感想....\n \n \n 「我最近去爬玉山，和一些四、五十歲，而且都是在事業上很成功的人聊天。路途\n 中，我們談到了自己的人生，和一些對生命的看法。有的在手術中才發現，『生命\n 竟是如此閃爍？一下消失？』有的也回想著說：『怎麼過去人生只有這樣？』因此\n ，很多人到四、五十歲時，人生有了一個很大的轉變，覺得應該將時間花在家庭、\n 跟自己喜歡的人在一起，事業不一定要永遠那麼成功......\n \n 但，這是你們四、五十歲的人的想法！對我們這些十幾、二十歲的年輕人來說，人\n 生就是要拚啊，你怎可不往上爬？你們這些爬到頂端，看盡了漂亮的風景的人，然\n 後叫下面的人：『ㄟ，沒什麼，不要爬，不要爬....』」\n \n 「可惡喔你們！」侯文詠邊說邊笑了。\n \n 「我們有爬到頂端嗎？」蔡康永似笑非笑問，「我怎麼不覺得？」\n \n 侯跟著大笑：「總之爬得比較高嘛....」\n \n 「ㄟ，」蔡康永回復正經：「我真的沒有叫人家不要爬喔，而是爬向另一個高峰耶\n ....那個高峰是神祕的高峰，是大部分人錯過的高峰。\n \n 有一次侯文詠跟我講說，我們大家可不可以不要來比賽誰有錢？誰的官位比較高？\n 而來比賽誰比較幸福？誰比較喜歡自己的人生？我覺得連所有的東西都應該這樣。\n \n 我們不應該比國家國民年金所得，而比較那個國家的人民幸福程度比較高？也不比\n 歌手誰的唱片銷售量誰的比較高，而是比這歌手對這唱片感到成就感的排行榜。人\n 生最後帶給我們安慰的，都不是那些銷售量或是頭銜，而是我們到底對自己的人生\n 滿不滿意？理解自己的人生是有缺憾的，這是一種解放，不是一種痛苦。\n \n 就如有一天我們爬上去了，結果發現說，我的人生那麼矮，看到還有很多別的神祕\n 的山峰。可是了解到自己的山峰也是眾多美好山峰的一個，我們就豁然開朗了，而\n 不是一直跳腳：『那邊更高、那邊更高！』\n \n 所以學會和自己人生的限制相處，我想，這大概就是所謂的活到老一點人的智慧吧\n 。\n \n 我也覺得如果一味地跟他人比較是一件很痛苦的事，和他人比較的結果，你得到了\n 什麼ㄋ....\n \n 是失落感ㄅ....最重要的是跟自己比，如果有進步，就要好好誇獎自己一番，如果\n 退步ㄌ，就要加倍努力ㄚ....\n \n 俗語說：人比人氣死人ㄚ....人生活著就是要讓自己活的快樂，只要自己盡ㄌ力，\n 就不枉這一生ㄚ....\n \n 我有一句話想與大家分享(是摘錄於GTO麻辣教師的話)\n \n 如果什麼都要保證，什麼都要確定，有什麼意思！就是不知道未來會怎麼樣，才要\n 去嘗試，才知道自己行不行！如果老是瞻前顧後，一定會後悔有些夢想沒有完成..\n .. 什麼才是幸福？幸福就是重複。 ※　※　※ \n 去年過年的時候，我在雲科大看見一對老夫婦，老先生騎著一輛破腳踏車，前面載著老太太，緩緩在運動場騎著漫步～我想這就是幸福的最佳寫照吧！ \n ※　※　※\n \n 他說：『讓我抱抱你，我不知道下次是什麼時候。』\n \n 他說：『我不想跟你吵架，因為我不想你不開心。』\n \n 他說：『不喜歡上班就算了，我又不是養不起你，不過，你以後可能要吃得少一點。』\n \n 重量級的情話要輕得像一根羽毛，\n 不經意飄落在對方心裡，卻正好搔著他的癢處。\n \n ※　※　※\n \n 重複寫小說的人總是害怕重複，為了不重複自己的作品，創作的時間一次比一次長，終於有一天，什麼也寫不出來了。\n \n 為什麼害怕重複呢？\n 我們所謂的幸福不正是重複地做同一件事情嗎？\n \n 每天跟自己喜歡的人一起，每天跟情人通電話，常常跟他一起去旅行，甚至每夜同眠共寢，重複一個承諾和夢想，聽他第二十八次提起童年往事，每年的同一天和他慶祝生日，每年的情人節、聖誕節、除夕，也和他共度。\n \n 多少年來，只是和他一個人睡，只是嗅著他一個人的氣息，甚至連吵架也是重複的，為了一些瑣事吵架，然後冷戰，瘋狂思念對方，最後和好。\n \n 我們不是重複做著這些事情，\n 然後相信這就是幸福嗎？\n \n 幸福就是重複。\n \n 有人說，世上所有的幸福家庭都是一個樣子的，不幸則有很多種。\n \n 所謂一個樣子，也許就是重複。\n \n 每天早上張開眼睛再看不到你，\n 再也嗅不到你的氣息，\n 你不再睡在我身旁，\n 你不再像往常一樣吻我，\n 你不再像過去那樣溫柔地待我，\n 你不願意重複，\n 那就是愛情消逝\n 而我不再幸福的時候。\n \n 我突然不再害怕重複。\n \n ※　※　※\n \n 結語：\n \n 您如果碰到一個會一直重覆的人，\n 記得千萬別跟他（她）談戀愛，\n 不過想結婚時一定別錯過他（她）。\n \n ☆．﹒‧°∴°☆．﹒‧°∴°☆﹒﹒‧°∴°☆\n \n 把你的腳步放慢，慢慢的跳舞。\n \n 因為時間短，音樂很快就沒了！\n \n 當你腳步太快，你失去了沿途的愉悅。\n 慌亂的過一天，就像丟掉了一個還沒打開的禮物。\n \n 生活不是競賽，慢慢來。\n \n 在音樂結束前，請仔細的聽它。. A Butterfly's Lesson ”One day, a small opening appeared on a cocoon; a man sat and watched forthe butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole.\n \n Then, it seems to stop making any progress.\n It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could not go any\n further.\n \n So the man decided to help the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and\n opened the cocoon.\n \n The butterfly then emerged easily.\n But it had a withered body, it was tiny and shrivelled wings.\n \n The man continued to watch because he expected that, at any moment, thewings would open, enlarge and expand, to be able to support the butterfly's body, and become firm.\n \n Neither happened!\n In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a\n withered body and shrivelled wings. It never was able to fly.\n \n What the man, in his kindness and his goodwill did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get\n through the tiny opening, were God’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.\n \n Sometimes, struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as we could have been. Never been able to fly.\n \n I asked for Strength...\n And God gave me difficulties to make me strong.\n I asked for Wisdom...\n And God gave me Problems to solve.\n I asked for prosperity...\n And God gave me a Brain and Brawn to work.\n \n I asked for Courage…..\n And God gave me obstacles to overcome.\n I asked for Love...\n And God gave me Troubled people to help\n \n I asked for Favors...\n And God gave me Opportunities.\n “I received nothing I wanted...\n But I received everything I needed.\"\n \n Live life without fear, confront all obstacles and evince that you can\n overcome them. 智慧是命運的征服者 ---莎士比亞　有一個富翁得了重病，已經無藥可救，而唯一的獨生子此刻又遠在異鄉。當他知道自己死期將近時，怕僕人侵占財產，便立下了一份令人不解的遺囑：「我的兒子僅可從財產中先選擇一項，其餘的皆送給我的僕人。」富翁死後，僕人便歡歡喜喜地拿著遺囑去尋找主人的兒子。富翁的兒子看完了遺囑，想了一想，就對僕人說：「我決定選擇一樣，就是你。」這聰明兒子立刻得到了父親所有的財產。默想：提了粽子的繩頭就可以拎起一長串的粽子。在從事任何事情之前，先想一想事情的原委，你可以更加的輕省。　不釣大魚的釣客　　「享受你的生活，不要與別人比較。」　---康道塞有一個人在河邊釣魚，他釣了非常多的魚，但每釣上一條魚就拿尺量一量。只要比尺大的魚，他都丟回河裡。其他釣客不解地問：「別人都希望釣大魚，為什麼只有你將大魚都丟回河裡呢？」這人輕鬆地回答：「因為我家的鍋子只有尺這麼長，太大的魚裝不下。」默想：不讓無窮的慾念攫取己心，「夠用就好」也是不錯的生活態度。當人們在吃到飽的自助餐廳，毫無忌憚的吞食，那可真是一個可怕的景象。取自己夠用的，不必貪求，這也是一個重要的修練。　衝突　有兩位武士 ,不約而同的走入森林裡第一位武士 ,在樹下看到金色的盾牌 ,第二位武士 ,在同一棵樹下看到了銀色的盾牌 ,金盾牌 ,銀盾牌 ,兩個人為此爭吵不休 ,氣得兩人拔出劍來準備一決勝負, 兩人整整撕殺了幾天都分不出勝負, 當兩人累得坐在地上喘息時才發現, 盾牌的正面是金色 ,反面是銀色 ,原來這是一個雙面盾牌, 一個堅持己見者 ,將會失去通融性. 　改變　　有一隻烏鴉打算飛往東方途中遇到一隻鴿子,雙方停在一棵樹上休息 ,鴿子看見烏鴉飛得很辛苦, 關心地問：你要飛到哪裡去烏鴉憤憤不平說：其實我不想離開，可是這個地方的居民都嫌我的叫聲不好聽, 所以我想飛到別的地方去. 鴿子好心地告訴烏鴉 ,別白費力氣了！如果你不改變你的聲音，飛到哪裡都不會受到歡迎的 .如果你無法改變環境, 唯一的方法就是改變你自己. 　　有事沒事　一些事沒人做一些人沒事做沒事的人盯著做事的人議論做事的人做的事使做事的人做不成事做不好事於是, 老闆誇獎沒事的人因為他看到事做不成於是,老闆訓誡做事的人因為他做不成事一些沒事的人總是沒事做一些做事的人總有做不完的事一些沒事的人滋事鬧事使做事的人不得不做更多的事結果好事變壞事小事變大事簡單的事變複雜的事阿拉伯諺語 : 『你若不想做，會找到一個藉口；你若想做，會找到一個方法』 \n我們都曾經以為，有些事情是不可以放手的。我們不會放棄一個人。我們不會離開一個人。我們不會讓一個人離開我們。我們不會忘記。是的，我們咬牙切齒的說：我是不會放手的。其實，沒有什麼東西是不能放手的。時日漸遠，當你回望，你會發現，你曾經以為不可能放手的東西，只是生命中的一塊跳板。所有的哀傷、痛楚，所有不能放棄的事情，不過是生命裡一個過度，你跳過了，就可以變得更精采。人在跳板上，最辛苦的不是跳下來那一刻，而是跳下來之前心裡的掙扎、猶豫、無助和患得患失，根本無法向別人傾訴。我們以為跳不過去了，閉上眼睛，鼓起勇氣，卻跳過了。有什麼東西是不可以放手的呢？你傾盡所以去愛他，你以為你絕對不會放手，當他要走，你又可以怎樣？失戀、失意，甚至失婚，以至我們在愛捺所受的苦，都不過是一塊跳板，令你成長。我們以為愛的很深、很深，來日歲月會讓你知道，它不過很淺、很淺。沒有伴侶的時候，即使是孤單，也可以很快樂。這個時候，孤單是一種境界。你可以一個人走遍世界，結識不同的朋友。只是，許多年後，你忽然發現，你寧願孤單一個人。假如只有你一個人，你用不著再向他交代你的行蹤，你無須再逼自己和他一起成長或一起不成長，你不必再聽他嘮叨，你不用再遷就他，你不用再向他說甜言蜜語。當你為他作了這一切，你竟然感到無比的孤單。然而，你有太多理由不能離開他。你不忍心讓他孤單，不如你自己孤單好了。原來，所有的責任、承諾、道德、傳統、忍耐、都是孤單的源頭。孤單不是與生俱來的，而是由你愛上一個人的那一刻開始。所以把握最美好的時機，讓所有的孤單都變成一個美好的回憶。\n小女孩和一個背部嚴重彎曲的小男孩熱鬧的玩著......\n\n玩累了....\n兩個人坐了下來..... \n凝視良久... \n女孩突然以得意的口吻說..... \n我知道你的背為什麼彎彎的.....\n\n\n男孩-沉默不語.....\n\n女孩不改先前的口氣... \n我知道裡面裝什麼...你知道嗎???...\n\n不知道... 男孩無力的回答... 女孩抑不住心中的喜悅.\n迫不及待的...\n\n彎彎的身體像個竹簍子...裡面裝了一對還沒有被上帝打開的天使翅膀...嘉卡爾：『雖然我的羽翼被緊縛著，但我的心卻很自由；監獄的牆壁雖能阻止我逃逸，但不能束縛我靈魂的自由。』\n\n有一種小蟲叫做蝂蝜，天生很喜歡背東西。\n\n只要遇到喜歡的小東西，總是設法背在身上。\n\n牠的背上有黏性，所以背的東西不容易掉下來。\n\n不管走到哪裡，牠都一定要背點東西當作紀念。\n\n有一天牠背了太多的東西，壓得走不動。\n\n有個善良的小朋友，幫牠把背上的東西清理乾淨。\n\n當牠爬起來以後，又去找小東西背。\n\n蝂蝜喜歡背東西，又喜歡往高處爬，因此常常掉到地上摔死。\n\n我說，人根本就是蝂蝜，獨攬許多吃不消的雜物，卻硬撐著往上爬，當然，不慎失足摔落，是可預期的。偶爾，該給自己留一份空白，裝下生命的沈重負荷。\n\n退一步；瞭望海闊天空，\n\n慢一會；體驗流水落葉，\n\n靜一下；聆聽花開花謝。\n\n事情是做不完的，少了你還有人可以取代你，人如果會給自己空白，不要背太多的壓力與負擔，通常可以獲得更多的寧靜與省思。\n\n\n中國山水國畫中，留白是最高境界，\n\n很難，但總得要去嘗試，學習。\n女人生命中不同的階段，正如世界上不同的大陸。\n十三歲到十八歲，她就像非洲處女地尚未被探索。\n十八歲到三十歲，她就像亞洲，熱情且具有異國情調。\n三十歲到四十五歲，她就像美洲，充分的探索過而且擁有自己的資源。\n四十五歲到五十五歲，她就像歐洲，精疲力竭，但無處不有趣。\n過了五十五歲，她就像澳洲，大家都知道已經消沉，但沒有人太在意。\n\n＜艾爾．波里斯加＞迪卡兒，１７世紀時出生於法國，他對於後人的貢獻相當大，他是第一個發現直角\n坐標的人，可惜一生窮困潦倒。一直到在５２歲，一直默默無名。當時法國正流行黑死病，迪卡兒不得不逃離法國，於是他流浪到瑞典當乞丐。某天，他在市場乞討時，有一群少女經過，其中一名少女發現他的口音不像是瑞典\n人，她對迪卡兒非常好奇，於是上前問他... 你從哪來的啊?\n法國。\n你是做什麼的啊?\n我是數學家。這名少女叫克麗絲汀，１８歲，是一個公主，她和其它女孩子不一樣，並不喜歡文\n學，而是熱衷於數學。當她聽到迪卡兒說名身份之後，感到相當大的興趣，於是把\n迪卡兒邀請回宮。迪卡兒就成了她的數學老師，將一生的研究傾囊相授給克麗絲汀。而克麗絲汀的數\n學也日益進步，直角坐標當時也只有迪卡兒這對師生才懂。後來，他們之間有了不一樣的情愫，發生了喧騰一時的師生戀。然而這件事傳到國\n王耳中，讓國王相當憤怒！下令將迪卡兒處死，克麗絲汀以自縊相逼，國王害怕寶\n貝女兒真的會想不開，於是......將迪卡兒放逐回法國，並將克麗絲汀軟禁。迪卡兒一回到法國後，沒多久就染上了黑死病，躺在床上奄奄一息。迪卡兒不斷地\n寫信到瑞典給克麗絲汀，但卻被國王給攔截沒收。所以克麗絲汀一直沒收到迪卡兒\n的信... 在迪卡兒快要死去的時候，他寄出了第１３封信，當他寄出去沒多久後...就氣絕身\n亡了。\n這封信的內容只有短短的一行... r=a(1-sinθ) 國王攔截到這封信之後，拆開看，發現並不是一如往常的情話。國王當然看不懂這\n項數學式，於是找來城裡所有科學家來研究，但都沒有人能夠解開到底是什麼意\n思。國王心想....反正迪卡兒就快要快死了，而且公主被軟禁時都悶悶不樂的，所\n以，就把信交給克麗絲汀。當克麗絲汀收到這封信時，雀躍無比，她很高與她的愛人還是在想念她的。她立刻\n動手研究這行字的秘密。\n沒多久就解出來了，用的就是\"直角坐標圖\"\n 90度當θ=0度時，r=a(1-0)=a ---A點\n │ 90度時，r=a(1-1)=0 ---B 點\n 180度──┼── 0度 180度時，r=a(1-0)=a ---C點\n │ 270度時，r=a(1+1)=2a ---D點\n │\n 270度　　　　\n　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a為四截距的比值\n C | A\n ─˙─┼─˙───＞\n │ 而 B點是原點(0,0) ，這要靠點想像\n　 │\n ˙D\n │ 把A,B,C,D四點用弧線連接起來.....\n連接出來..就是有名的心臟線 ◢◣◢◣\n ◥██◤\n ◥◤ 這就是迪卡兒和克麗絲汀之間秘密數學式...不久之後那位國王也死了，克麗絲汀繼\n承王位，登基之後馬上派人在歐洲四處尋找迪卡兒的蹤跡，可惜...人已故。傳說，這第１３封的另類情書還保留在歐洲的迪卡兒紀念館裡....\n\n話說鄉下一位農夫有隻老驢子，這天，老驢子不小心跌進了農夫的\n枯井。農夫聽到驢子聲聲哀鳴，看見它的困境，想了很久之後，斷\n定救不了老驢，只好請來鄰居，要求大家幫忙，一起把土往井鏟，\n打算把老驢悶死，以便早早脫離不死不活的絕境。人們開始用力把土往井，老驢子簡直嚇瘋了，但是當農夫和他的鄰\n居不斷地把土扔在牠身上時，老驢的腦際，閃過一線靈光，突然警\n覺到，每次土堆打到背上，就應該用力抖掉這些土，然後踏著土堆\n，往上走一步，打定了主意，牠便一次又一次的這麼做，不停地喃\n喃自語來鼓勵自己，「Shake it up and step up !」(抖下去，爬上來)\n不管土堆打在背上有多痛，也無論情勢看起來多麼絕望，這隻老驢\n就是不讓自己驚慌失措，不知過了多久，這筋疲力竭傷痕累累的驢\n，終於跳過了井牆，勝利地安全回到地上。原來會毀掉牠的泥土堆\n，竟然變成牠的拯救！\n\n 這一切的改變，來自老驢面對因難時，所持的態度。\n人生不也是一樣，我們遭遇險境時，如果能勇敢的面對，\n拒絕輕易放棄，不驚恐、不恨怒、不自憐，\n 那原是要斷送我們、傷害我們的難題，\n反而隱藏造就的潛力轉變成祝福！\n\n簡單故事,有很深涵義..難在絕望時是否能想到這點....\n人生境界之禪詩三首：境界之一，覺而未悟，棄世絕俗，如（唐柳宗元）〈江雪〉：千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪。境界之二，悟而未透，返虛入明，如（唐王維）〈鹿柴〉：空山不見人，但聞人語響。返影入深林，復照青苔上。境界之三，通透圓融，已臻化境，如（宋蘇軾）〈和子由澠池懷舊〉：人生到處知何似，恰似飛鴻踏雪泥，泥上偶然留指爪，鴻飛哪復計東西？人不可自欺,你們中間若有人在這世界自以為有智慧,倒不如變作愚拙,好成為有智慧的.\nDo not deceive yourselves.If any one of you thinks he is wise by the standards of this age, he should become a \"fool\" so that he may become wise. 給我一根夠長的桿，和一個夠堅實的支點，我隻手可以扳動全世界。～阿基米德所謂的「愛」，並不是兩個人互相凝視，而是兩個人注視同一個方向。＜朱貝里＞我的爸爸是任何人都會引以為榮的人。\n他是位名律師，精通國際法，客戶全是大公司，因此收入相當好。\n可是他卻常常替弱勢團體服務，替他們提供免費的服務。不僅如此也，他每週都有一天會去勵德補習班去替那些青少年受刑人補習功課，每次高中放榜的時候，他都會很緊張地注意有些受刑人榜上是否有名。\n\n我是獨子，當然是三仟寵愛在一身，爸爸沒有慣壞我，可是他給我的實在太多了。\n我們家很寬敞，也佈置得極為優雅。爸爸的書房是清一色的深色傢俱、深色的書架、\n深色的橡木牆壁、大型的深色書桌、書桌上造型古雅的燈，爸爸每天晚上都要在他書桌上處理一些公事，我小時常乘機進去玩。\n\n爸爸有時也會解釋給我聽他處理某些案件的邏輯。\n他的思路永遠如此合乎邏輯，以至我從小就學會了他的那一套思維方式，也難怪每次我發言時常常會思路很清晰，老師們當然一直都喜歡我。\n爸爸的書房裡放滿了書，一半是法律的，另一半是文學的，爸爸鼓勵我看那些經典名著。\n\n因為他常出國，我很小就去外國看過世界著名的博物館。\n我隱隱約約地感到爸爸要使我成為一位非常有教養的人，在爸爸的這種刻意安排之下，再笨的孩子也會有教養的。\n\n我在唸小學的時候，有一天在操場上摔得頭破血流。\n老師打電話告訴了我爸爸。\n爸爸來了，他的黑色大轎車直接開進了操場，爸爸和他的司機走下來抱我，我這才注意到司機也穿了黑色的西裝，我得意得不得了，有這麼一位爸爸，真是幸福的事。\n\n我現在是大學生了，當然一個月才會和爸媽渡一個週未。前幾天放春假，爸爸叫我去墾丁，在那裡我家有一個墅。爸爸邀我去沿著海邊散步，太陽快下山了，爸爸在一個懸崖旁邊坐下休息。\n\n他忽然提到最近被槍決的劉煥榮，爸爸說他非常反對死刑，死刑犯雖然從前曾做過壞事，可是他後來已是手無寸鐵之人，而且有些死刑犯後來完全改過遷善，被槍決的人，往往是個好人。\n我提起社會公義的問題，爸爸沒有和我辯論，只說社會該講公義，更該講寬恕。他說\" 我們都有希望別人寬恕我們的可能\"。\n我想起爸爸也曾做過法官，就順口問他有沒有判個任何人死刑。\n\n爸爸說\"我判過一次死刑，犯人是一位年青的原住民，沒有什麼常識，他在台北打工的時候，身份証被老闆娘扣住了，其實這是不合法的，任何人不得扣留其他人的身份証。\n他簡直變成了老闆娘的奴工，在盛怒之下，打死了老闆娘。\n我是主審法官，將他判了死刑。\n \"事後，這位犯人在監獄裡信了教，從各種跡象來看，他已是個好人，因此我四處去替他求情，希望他能得到特赦，免於死刑，可是沒有成功\"。\n \"他被判刑以後，太太替他生了個活潑可愛的兒子，我在監獄探訪他的時候，看到了這個初生嬰兒的照片，想到他將成為孤兒，也使我傷感不已，由於他已成另一個好人，我對我判的死刑痛悔不已\"。\n \"他臨刑之前，我收到一封信\"。\n\n爸爸從口袋中，拿出一張已經變黃的信紙，一言不發地遞給了我。\n\n信是這樣寫的：\n\n法官大人：\n\n謝謝你替我做的種種努力，看來我快走了，可是我會永遠感謝你的。\n我有一個不情之請，請你照顧我的兒子，使他脫離無知和貧窮的環境，讓他從小就接受良好的教育，求求你幫助他成為一個有教養的人，再也不能讓他像我這樣，糊裡糊塗地浪費了一生。\nＸＸＸ敬上\n\n我對這個孩子大為好奇，\"爸爸你怎麼樣照顧他的孤兒，爸爸說\"我收養了他\"。\n一瞬間，世界全變了。這不是我的爸爸，他是殺我爸爸的兇手，子報父仇，殺人者死。\n我跳了起來，只要我輕輕一推，爸爸就會粉身碎骨地跌到懸崖下面去。\n可是我的親生父親已經寬恕了判他死刑的人，坐在這裡的，是個好人，他對他自已\n判人死刑的事情始終耿耿於懷，我的親生父親悔改以後，仍被處決，是社會的錯，我沒有權利再犯這種錯誤。\n如果我的親生父親在場，他會希望我怎麼辦\n\n我蹲了下來，輕輕地對爸爸說：「爸爸，天快黑了，我們回去吧！媽媽在等我們。」\n爸爸站了起來，我看到他眼旁的淚水，\"兒子，謝謝你，沒有想到你這麼快就原諒了我 \"。\n我發現我的眼光也因淚水而有點模糊，可是我的話卻非常清晰，\n\n「爸爸，我是你的兒子，謝謝你將我養大成人。」\n\n海邊這時正好刮起了墾丁常有的落山風，爸爸忽然顯得有些虛弱，我扶著他，在落日的餘暉下，向遠處的燈光頂著大風走回去，荒野裡只有我們父子二人。\n\n我以我死去的生父為榮，他心胸寬大到可以寬恕判他死刑的人。\n\n我以我的爸爸為榮，他對判人死刑，一直感到良心不安，他已盡了他的責任，將我養大成人，甚至對我可能結束他的生命，都有了準備。而我呢﹖我自已覺得我又高大、又強壯，我已長大了。只有成熟的人，才會寬恕別人，才能享受到寬恕以後而來的平安，小孩子是不會懂這些的。\n我的親生父親，你可以安息了。你的兒子已經長大成人，我今天所做的事，一定是你所喜歡的。1.不要批評別人，因為批評有可能會傷到寶貴的自尊。 2.常常想到自己的福氣。\n3.常讚美，常給他人重要感，惟必須是真誠的，無企圖的。\n4.你可以失敗，但不要忘記從失敗中獲取教訓。\n5.有時候得不到你想要的，反而是一種福氣。有多少企業\n 家沒有考取台大；有多少成功的人沒有出國留學。\n6.要對規定瞭如指掌，這樣你才知道如何突破。\n7.不要讓細微爭執傷害到珍貴的友誼。\n8.承認自己的錯誤，進而會道歉的人最能贏得尊敬。\n9.每天有一段獨處時光。\n10.相信自己是一個有潛力的人。\n11.學會克服憂慮與壓力，否則如何在這變化快速的社會存活。\n12.重要的事先做。\n13.態度積極，充滿熱忱─年輕人剛進入社會可能以為專業能力最重要。\n14.熱情的接受改變，但不要放棄你的價值觀。\n15.學會溝通，記住，聽比說還重要，怎麼說比說什麼重要。\n16.每年去一個你從未去過的地方。\n17.重視家庭生活─幸福的家庭氣氛是人生的基石。\n18.沉默有時是最好的回答。\n19.終身學習，永不懈怠。想過一種具有傳奇色彩的生活嗎？　　生命要成為一則傳奇，除了要有冒險的精神外，還需要浪漫的情懷──對神秘的渴望、對平庸的反抗、感情的恣縱、帶點傻勁的理想主義，以及一點點的非理性。　　浪漫，並非都是詩情畫意的。俄羅斯總統葉爾辛讀大學時，在大一的暑假，決定作一次周遊俄羅斯的旅行。但他身上連一個盧布也沒有，只帶著幾件衣服、一頂草帽和一顆熾熱的心就愉快地出發。　　沒錢坐車，他就跟很多遇大赦而返家的囚犯坐在火車車廂的車頂，或卡車的頂棚上；沒錢住旅館，他就在火車站或公園的椅子上過夜。每到一個大城市，他就遊覽個一兩天，然後打打雜工、甚至當家教，賺一些盤纏。在如此這般的旅行兩個月回來後，他一身襤褸，運動鞋底磨穿了、草帽稀爛了、運動褲薄得快透明了。　　旅行的品質並不浪漫，浪漫的是他的心情。在旅行途中和歸來後，葉爾辛的心中感到無比的充實和愉悅，因為他不僅進入他嚮往已久的莫斯科、聖彼得堡、基輔、明斯克等大城市，生平第一次看到大海，飽覽了壯麗的山河，而且見識了各式各樣的人和事，讓他眼界大開。　　目前全世界最炙手可熱的「未來學家」托佛勒，他所著的《未來的衝擊》、《第三波》和《大未來》三本書，根據一大堆的事實和數據來推測人類社會的未來，行文之間流露出濃厚的理性主義色彩。但就「身為一個人」而言，他卻是一個如假包換的浪漫主義者和傳奇性人物。　　他生平所做最「傳奇」也最「浪漫」的一件事是在讀大學時，竟然輟學到工廠裡當工人，而且一做就是五年，從事過各種工作，包括鋼鐵鑄造廠技工、汽車裝配廠金屬銲工、腳踏車廠漆工，操作過擠壓機，駕駛過堆高機，修理過貨車、輸送帶等。　　托佛勒後來說，它主要來自下面幾個動機：一是他的女朋友在工廠工作，他想跟她有同樣的經驗；一是他想離開家庭，自力更生；一是他想先去見見世面；一是他當時熱衷於馬克斯主義，希望進入工廠協助工人組織起來；一是他想寫一本描述勞動階級生活的偉大小說，他所欽佩的小說家史坦貝克曾當過採葡萄工人，傑克倫敦曾當過船員。　　工作本身並不浪漫，浪漫的是他的動機。一個人為了獲得文學獎而寫出謳歌愛情的詩篇，這是精明，不是浪漫；但一個人為了愛情而走進工廠，這是浪漫，不是愚蠢。　　雖然我們無法確指出葉爾辛和托佛勒早年的浪漫行徑，和他們日後的表現有什麼必然的關係，但他們都在年輕時代，就已顯露出讓生命成為一則傳奇的某些特質。　　浪漫，並不是到詩情畫意的地方，做詩情畫意的事；而是一種恣縱的心情，一種理想的動機，那才是生命真正的傳奇。 \n 　　（本文作者台大醫學系畢業後即棄醫從文，專事寫作及文化事業工作，現與妻子共同經營野鵝出版社，全部出版自己寫的書。）　隱地說詩就是人生的曼特寧咖啡每當工作累了，我會為自己煮一杯咖啡。對於我，喝咖啡，特別是喝曼特寧，代表可以放鬆心情，享受一天中的快樂時光。\n \n 從「忙碌的人生」到「人生真是忙碌」。由於我的事業，本來就是我有興趣的工作，因此，我理應無怨無悔。然而忙過了頭，還是會產生倦怠感。幸虧，我發現了寫詩的樂趣。到了後中年前老年期，居然還可以讓我有所迷戀，這是我的幸運。\n \n 中年以後，進入了矛盾人生。作家亮軒在一次寫給我的信裡說：「不想忙，又不敢閒。」當我的忙碌生活穿插了詩，我生活的節拍便緩慢了下來；寫詩，可以隨時想想人生問題——一個人只要肯靜下心來沈思默想，就不會衝過了頭。連英特爾總裁，時代雜誌風雲人物葛洛夫也說：「一味追求成功，只會迷失自己。」讀詩，剛好可以治癒我們的忙碌病。詩讓人能安靜下來，就像在喝曼特寧咖啡時一樣，我一方面品嘗咖啡，一方面更是在享受人生。我要說，詩是另一杯曼特寧。縱使生活失意，退隱索居，詩仍是我們最後的樂園。\n \n 寫詩，是慾望的傾瀉。寫詩，無非希望找回自己最初的一顆純樸心，以孩子的眼睛來觀看世界。人活著，追求的大概就是一個有趣的世界吧。\n \n 詩，讓我們看見藍天，聽到鳥聲。如果沒有詩，就像作家王鼎鈞所說：「吻只是碰觸，畫只是顏料，酒只是有毒的水。」\n \n 設法把人生的趣味活出來，讓磨難的人生增添一些甜滋味。試著讀一首詩吧，來，喝下這杯叫詩的曼特寧吧。 \nAn angel wrote:　一位天使這樣說：\n\nMany people will walk in and out of your life,\n許多朋友進出你的生命，\nbut only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.\n但是只有真正的朋友會在你的心中留下腳印。\n\nTo handle yourself, use your head;\n要操控自己，用你的頭﹔\nTo handle others, use your heart.\n要指揮別人，用你的心。\n\nAnger is only one letter short of danger.\n生氣和危險只有一字之隔。\n\nIf someone betrays you once, it's his fault;\n如果別人背叛你一次，那是他的錯﹔\nIf he betrarys you twice, it's your fault.\n如果他背叛你二次，那是你的錯。\n\nGreat minds discuss ideas;\n心胸遠大的人談理想﹔\nAverage minds discuss events;\n一般的人批評事情﹔\nSmall minds discuss people.\n心胸狹小的人道人長短。\n\nGod gives every bird it's food,\n上帝給每隻小鳥她的食物，\nBut He does not throw it into it's nest.\n但是他不會把食物丟到她的巢\n\nHe who loses money, loses much;\n失去金錢的人，失去很多﹔\nHe who loses a friend, loses more;\n失去朋友的人，失去更多﹔\nHe who loses faith, loses all.\n失去信心的人，失去所有。\n\nBeautiful young people are acts of nature,\n美麗的年輕人是天然形成，\nBut beautiful old people are works of art.\n美麗的老年人才是藝術作品。\n\nLearn from the mistakes of others.\n從別人所患的錯誤中學習。\nYou can't live long enough to make them all yourself.\n你不能活得那麼長足以經歷這一切。\n\nThe tongue weights practically nothing,\n舌頭的重量微不足道，\nBut so few people can hold it.\n但少有人可控制它。\n\nFriends, you and me...\n你和我是朋友…\nyou brought another friend...\n你帶來另一位朋友…\nand then there were3...\n我們就有三個朋友…\nwe started our group...\n我們開始成為一個小組…\nOur circle of friends...\nand like that circle...\n就像一個圈圈… there is no beginning or end...\n沒有開始也沒又結束\n\n從前在一座小島上住著各種\"感覺\"\n有一天這個小島不知道為什麼突然要沉了\n各種\"感覺\"紛紛搭著自己的船爭先恐後準備要離開\n\n而有一種叫\"愛\"的感覺卻不急著走\n直到島沉下去的最後一刻它才離開\n但它的船卻莫名其妙的破了\n它開始找尋其他的\"感覺\" 向它們求救\n\n首先它找到\"虛榮\"\n但\"虛榮\"卻覺得泡在水裡的\"愛\"上船後會弄髒它的船\n於是便不理它\n\"愛\"又找到\"富貴\"\n但是\"富貴\"的船上裝滿了金銀珠寶跟本沒法讓它上船\n繼續找......\n它找到\"快樂\" \"愛\"對著\"快樂\"求救\n但\"快樂\"就是快樂正不知為了什麼事高興跟本沒看到\"愛\"\n繼續找......\n這次\"愛\"找到了\"孤單\" 但已\"孤單\"經習慣自己一個人孤單\n所以還是沒讓\"愛\"上船\n正當\"愛\"絕望時突然有一個老人伸手把它拉上自己的船\n老人沒說什麼... 也一樣跟著其他感覺找尋可棲身的小島\n最後它們到了一個小島後老人把\"愛\"放下後就又坐上船走了\n\"愛\"一直沒機會問老人的名字\n直到不久後它遇到另一個老人\"智慧\"\n\"智慧\"告訴\"愛\"那個救它的老人是\"時間\"\n\"智慧\"說:『時間之所以會救愛是因為只有時間能肯定愛的存在』\n\n To realize the value of ONE YEAR 想知道「一整年」的價值 ask the student who has failed a class. 就去問被當過的學生 \n To realize the value of ONE MONTH, 想知道「一個月」的價值 ask a mother who gave birth to a premature baby. 就去問曾經早產的母親 \n To realize the value of ONE WEEK, 想知道「一禮拜」的價值 ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. 就去問週報的編輯 \n To realize the value of ONE HOUR, 想知道「一小時」的價值 ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. 就去問在等待見面的情侶 \n To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, 想知道「一分鐘」的價值 ask a person who missed the train. 就去問剛錯過火車的人 \n To realize the value of ONE SECOND, 想知道「一秒鐘」的價值 ask a person who just avoided an accident. 就去問剛閃過一場車禍的人 \n To realize the value of ONE MILLISECOND, 想知道「百分之一秒」的價值 ask the person who won a silver medal in the Olympics. 就去問奧運的銀牌得主 Treasure every moment that you have! 珍惜你所擁有的每一刻時間 \n Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is mystery. 昨日已成歷史，而明日仍是個謎 Today is a gift. 今天是珍貴的禮物 That's why it's called the present!! 那是它為何被稱做『當下』的原因 \n遇亨通的日子，你當喜樂；遭患難的日子，你當思想。神使這兩樣東西並列，為的是叫人查不出身後有什麼事。 ( 或作 ' 查不出未來的事 ')\n-- 聖經 ---傳道書\n\n\n真理並不一定合理，合理的鮮為真理 --- 劉天賜\n\n\n昨日的成功，今日的危機，明日的失敗 --- 黎智英\n\n\n人生不在乎得到甚麼，只在乎做過甚麼。-- 黃家駒\n\n\n人在得不到的時候﹐ 甚麼都可以不介意。得到之後﹐ 甚麼都有點介意。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n不要睇人，睇人會令人失望。不要睇環境，睇環境會令人灰心。 ---- 李君夏\n\n\n你要保守你心，勝過保守一切，因為一生的果效，是由心發出。 --- 所羅門 < 聖經 . 箴言 >\n\n\n敵人害你，必先害你所愛的人。-- 教父第三集\n\n\n人類所犯的最大錯誤，就是拿健康來換取其他身外之物。 --- 叔本華\n\n\n不要被環境去改變你，你要去改變環境。\n-- 成龍 < 紅蕃區 >\n\n\n成功的人常在困難中找到機會 , 失敗的人常在機會中找到困難。\n----- 經理人雜誌\n\n\n人有多悲觀看他肯失去多少，人有幾許希望看他要得到些甚麼。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n人之所以犯錯誤，並不是他們不懂，而是因為他們心意不專。 ----- 盧梭\n\n\n謀事在人，成事在天。 ----- 諸葛亮\n\n\n以無法為有法，以無限為有限。 (\"Using no way as way; having no limitation as limitation.\") --- 李小龍\n\n\n天之道，利而不害；聖人之道，為而不爭。 ---- 老子\n\n\n你若不想做，會找一個藉口；你若想做，會找一個方法。 ------ — 阿拉伯諺語，《呆伯特電子郵件》\n\n\n學而不思則惘，思而不學則殆。-- 孔子\n\n\n視覺發達的動物往往會被視覺所控制。 --- from KW Liu\n\n\n生有限，活無限! ------- 香港電訊寬頻廣告\n\n\n選擇漂泊只需要一時的勇氣，回頭卻需要畢生毅力。 ----- 亞視，《尋找他鄉的故事》\n\n\n年輕人通常會後悔做過某些事，而年長者則後悔未曾做過某些事。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n凡事進行前該作好心理準備，我一向清楚自己的能力與別人的期望，兩者結合之下是達致成功的關鍵。 ---- 世界足球先生費高 (L. Figo)\n\n\n多數人的失敗，往往都不是因為他們無能，而是因為他們心意不專。 - - - 吉魯德\n\n\n每個人站著的地方，本來都是平等的，只看你肯不肯往上爬，你若站在那裡乘風涼 , 看著別人爬得滿頭大汗，等別人爬上去之後，再說這世界上不平等，不公平，那才是真正的不公平。 -- - 古龍 < 大人物 >\n\n\n城市裡甚麼都有，沒有的就是盡頭。 ( The city has everthing but no end. ) --- 電影 < 聲光伴我飛 The Legend of The 1900 >\n\n\n遇到失意的時侯，就把他當作是上天賜給您的一個假期 ... 一個悠長的假期吧！在這假期裹應好好地鬆弛身心，好好享受一下上天賜給我們的生命！當悠長的假期過後，就會是機會的來臨，人生的轉變 . --- < 悠長假期 >\n\n\n苦樂全在主觀的心，不在客觀的事 ---- 梁啟超\n\n\n參與金融市場的人有兩類：一類只有短暫記憶，另一類徹底失憶。 ---- 任志剛\n\n\n傾聽每一個人意見，可是只對少數人發表你的意見；接受每一個人的批評，但保留你自己的判斷。 - - - 莎士比亞\n\n\n當你擁有愈多的智慧，你便失去愈多的青春。很公平的。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n在這個不完美的世界上，女人漂亮總有好處。美麗是一種態度 … … 世上沒有醜女人，只有不關心或不相信自己魅力的女人。--- 雅詩蘭黛（ Estee Lauder ）\n\n\n人類和其他的生物比起來，最大的差別是—人類對這個世界毫無貢獻，而且無法與其他生物和平相處。光就這兩點來說，人類的演化就已完全失敗了。--- from KW Liu\n\n\n人們因為容許別人如此的對待，才會受到如斯的對待。(People get treated the way they permit themselves to be treated.) ---- Jerry Springer\n\n\n與其有一千萬個潛在新客戶, 不如有一百個滿意的舊客戶 --- Career Times\n\n\n勝則生怨，負則自鄙；去勝負心，無淨自安。-- 法語\n\n\n以德服人，心服口服，以力假仁，口服心不服。 - - - - 孟子\n\n\n與其說愚者因智者的回答而學到東西 , 不如說智者因愚者的質問而得到更多. --- 李小龍\n\n\n求學問，先學問；只學答，非學問。---- 李政道\n\n\n帶給你快樂的那個人 , 就是也能帶給你痛苦的人。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n自私自利，每個人都有。最好還是先檢討自己，是自己所託非人，是自己眼光不好，不要太怪責別人了。最緊要的是，害你的人又好，跣你的人都好? 不要理他！沒意思的，最緊要自己活得開心，生活無憂，事業有發展，別人衰不是等於自己會好，使乜理會別人！--- 黃玉郎\n\n\n發生過既事 , 你唔會忘記 , 你而家唔記得 , 只係你一時想唔起。 --- From Cliff Lee\n\n\n每個人都會變的。唯一永恆不變的，只有時間，因為時間最無情。在無情的時候中，每個人都會不知不覺的慢慢改變。 - - - 古龍 < 絕不低頭 >\n\n\n事業能獨當一面並不在於你認識什麼 , 而是有什麼人認識你。( It's not what you know, it's who knows you.) --- Futurestep.com.hk 宣傳句\n\n\n愈險惡既難關,就係愈珍貴既寶藏. ----- From steven chow\n\n\n人生就像踏單車，不斷向前才能取得平衡。 ----- 愛因斯坦\n\n\n所有探險的盡頭，都將回到起點，從而初識此地。 ---T.S. Eliot 艾利洛 < 四個四重奏 >\n\n\n佛教法宗:\n身似菩堤樹 , 心如明鏡台 ;\n勤練拂拭掃 , 莫使惹塵埃。\n\n佛教禪宗:\n菩堤本無樹 , 明鏡亦非台 ;\n本來無一物 , 何處惹塵埃。\n\n\n天也空, 地也空, 人生渺渺在其中;\n星也空, 月也空, 東星西墜為誰功;\n妻也空, 兒也空, 黃泉路上不相逢;\n金也空, 銀也空, 死後何其在手中;\n名也空, 權也空, 荒郊路上一肚風. ------ 佛家. 禪宗 ( From Roger HO)\n\n@人善天不欺　簡單一個道理\n怎麼不看透\n任君多美麗富裕　在最後平頭\n每種因果是有天修\n人善天不欺　你懂得以後\n掌握心中節奏只要食得落　睡得好　\n天天裡笑得開口　就已足夠--- 劉德華\n\n孤高必為孤高誤 , 平凡覓得平凡心 .... 凡道理被僵化 , 就會變成殺人的教條。\n--- 梁燕城 < 哲客俠情 >\n\n\n你必須要拋棄一切，你才得真自由 --- Jim Uhls 電影 < 搏擊會 > (Fight Club)\n\n\n一旦生了鏽就無法再使用了要是無法再用我就會碎裂沒錯所謂尊嚴其實跟刀是很像的----漫畫< 死神 Bleach >(from KW Liu)\n\n\n我們常常犯一個錯誤 ﹐ 這個錯誤就是以為自己是無可替代的。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n成功源於正確的判斷正確的判斷源於過去的經驗過去的經驗又多源於錯誤的判斷, 人生就注定於你做決定的那一刻----安東尼羅賓《一分鐘巨人》(from KW Liu)\n\n\n第一的人，都有一個共通點，他們不會自稱第一。不是第一的人，也有一個共通點，就是喜歡自稱第一，還恐天下不知。 --- 林振強\n\n\n失去金錢的人，失去很多﹔失去朋友的人，失去更多; 失去信心的人，失去所有。 ---- from Christy\n\n\n財富，長壽，這兩樣東西是人類最想要的 , 問題是 , 人類偏偏就喜歡選擇對他們最沒有好處的東西。 --- << 哈利波特與魔法石 >> J.K. 羅琳\n\n\n平常心 , 無常事 --- 李檡楷\n\n\n脾氣小一點；理由少一點；效率高一點；做事多一點。 — — 《商界》第十期裡介紹「成功守則」\n\n\n我相信人生無絕路，只有自絕的心靈。-- 黎智英\n\n\n沒有永留不去的冬天，也無屆時不至的春天。( No winter lasts forever, no spring skips its turn.) --- Hal Borland\n\n\n可以同流，但唔需要合污，娛樂圈好複雜，但複雜係佢複雜，自己唔需要跟從。 --- 喬宏\n\n\n真正股災，一定是等到人人都將所有資金投入股市之後才出現。 ---- 曾淵滄\n\n\n大戶買三線，利潤好快見；散戶買藍籌，否則輸到嘔。 --- 王晶\n\n\n收得大人價錢 , 要負大人責任 ---- 謝霆鋒\n\n一次成功，並不等於永遠成功；一次失敗，並不等於永遠失敗。成功與失敗，只在乎自己怎樣去預備自己。\n--- 美國西點軍校校訓\n\n\n\n登天難，求人更難。\n黃蓮苦，貧窮更苦。\n春冰薄，人情更薄。\n江湖險，人心更險。\n知其難，刻其苦，耐其薄，\n防其險，可以處世矣。 ----- from Choi Che Tat\n\n\n手把青秧插滿田，低頭便見水中天；\n心地清淨方為道，退步原來是向前。--- from kendy Leung\n\n\n世間萬物都在奔流，不可恆之，不可能兩次涉足於同一條河，因為這一刻的河水跟上一刻的不一樣。在變化之中，萬物方有真正的歇息。 ----- 希拉克里多（ Heraclitus ）\n\n相信過去是做錯\n不能執迷再墮落\n激昂也是要沉默\n不然終遭世人唾---- from 林燕興\n\n心底之中知分寸, 得失差一線, 披荊斬棘的挑戰 ,光輝不眷戀 . . . 無求一生光輝 ,　唯望鬥志不會斷, 見慣風雨 , 見慣改變, 盡視作自然. --- 羅文 < 幾許風雨 > , 詞：小美　\n\n\n人若言而無信，決不能在商界，或者人生路上，享有真正而長久的成就。 ----新鴻基地產集團副主席郭炳江\n\n\n抓到的都是空氣，想起的都是回憶。當嘆息已失去了氣味，就讓一切都不留痕跡。 --- by Irene Wong\n\n\n贏了，我不會哭；輸了，我當然更不會哭。 --- 中田英壽\n\n\n你可以很驕傲，很串，但條件就是你永遠都不能輸，否則你只會成為被人踐踏的狗屎。 ---- 王晶\n\n\n三人行，必有我師焉。擇其善者從之，其不善者而改之。 --- 孔子 < 論語 >\n\n\n人的一生中，如果能從一而終做一件事情，一定會有好的收穫。不管這件事重不重要，只要你自己覺得重要就是了。 ---- 光纖之父高錕\n\n\n生活是由種種的平衡所拼湊而成\n當中的圓缺\n是靠努力去把它給填補？\n還是到最後\n由人去自圓其說？\n--- 夕夕\n\n\n真正的偉大不是輕舉妄動，而是在榮譽遭遇危險時，即使為了一根稻稈之微，也要慷慨力爭。 - - - 莎士比亞\n\n\n如果我手上沒有劍我就不能保護你, 如果我一直握著劍我就無法抱緊你----漫畫《死神 Bleach 》(from KW Liu)\n\n\n教育家的理想在於啟發人的思考，野心家的夢想是要取代人的思考。愚人只知接受思想的灌輸，智者則重視掌握思維的方法。 -- 李天命\n\n\n在所有研究的領域中，對問題、程序及結果採取批判的途徑是持續進步的條件。--- 邦吉（ M. Bunge ）\n\n\n人生就如一本書，愚蠢的人只會匆匆揭過，聰明的人卻會細心閱讀。 --- KENNYCHANDUCK\n\n\n如果我可以許三個願望，我會許願，連第一個也不要。 ---- 傅家俊\n\n\n一個困難等於一個考驗，過得到識生存，過不到的死亡，這是大自然的定律，是改變不了的事實，與其逃避，不如面對！--- “寂希” from melissa\n\n\n斧頭雖小，但多劈幾次，就能將堅硬的樹木伐倒 --- 莎士比亞\n\n\n有兩種不快樂的人：窮人和有錢人；但我情願做一個不快樂的窮人，因為我還可以怨我因為無錢而不快樂，但我有錢，我就不知怎樣才能令自己快樂。 - - - - 譚詠麟\n\n\n我們認識的人愈來愈多，能夠信任的人卻愈來愈少；我們想說的話愈來愈多，能夠宣洩的地方卻愈來愈少。我們漸漸封閉自己，學會一件事：除了自己，誰也不信。所以，都巿中愈來愈多的人患上心理疾病。 ---高慧然\n\n\n純以預感而起，加上想像力多方推敲，有了大概，反覆以邏輯論證證實，是最有效的思考方法。只要得到的理論或見解合乎邏輯及方法論的規格，是怎樣想出來的無關重要。-- 張五常\n\n\n\n一個人的價值, 應當看他貢獻什麼, 而不應當看他取得什麼. ---- 愛因斯坦 < Life magazine, May 2, 1955 >\n\n\n這是最好的時代，也是最壞的時代;\n這是智慧的歲月，也是愚蠢的歲月;\n這是信實的紀元，也是懷疑的紀元;\n這是光明的季節，也是黑暗的季節；\n這是充滿希望的春日，也是籠罩絕望的冬天；\n我們擁有一切，邁向天堂；我們一無所有，步入地獄。 --- 狄更斯 < 雙城記 >\n\n\n生活是一個不斷妥協的過程，在這個過程之中，人們一點點降低要求，最終不記得自己真正想要的是甚麼。所以這個世界有這麼多人喜歡做夢，在夢與夢之間穿梭飛行，沉迷、沉溺、沉淪、沉醉…… ---高慧然 < 夢飛行 >\n\n\n生命，由於是人的要求而豐富‧由於愛的要求而有價值‧---竹節蟲 ( from Vincent in Taiwan)\n\n\n不要為明天憂慮，因為明天自有明天的憂慮；一天的憂慮一天當就夠了！聖經------- 馬太福音6﹕34 , from Melissa\n\n\nMan has got to know his limitations. (人貴自知)\n-- 奇連伊士活 < 辣手神探追魂槍 >\n\n\n要生命過癮 , 先要對生命上癮。 --- 林振強\n\n\n痛苦的人，沒有悲觀的權力\"---尼采 (from Irene Chow)\n\n\n破山中賊易，破心中賊難。 --- 王陽明\n\n\n你對佢唔好，佢有放棄  態度；你對佢當寶，好似溫室裡面無根的小草。 ---- L . M . F < 無根草 >\n\n\n只有淡忘, 從前話說要如何,其實你與昨日的我 , 活到今天變化甚多;\n只有頑強, 明日路縱會更徬徨,疲倦慣了再沒感覺, 別再可惜計較甚麼,始終上路過 --- Beyond: < 誰伴我闖蕩 >, 填詞: 劉卓輝\n\n\n知否世事常變　變幻原是永恒\n此中波浪起跌　當然有幸有不幸\n不必怨世事變　變幻才是永恒\n經得風浪起跌　必將惡運變好運 --- 羅文 < 家變 > , 黃霑填詞\n\n\nHope for the best, but prepare for the worst. ( 存最好的希望，作最壞的打算。) --- 英國的諺語\n\n\n歡樂必有代價，預支的快樂，痛苦要本利歸還。 --- 林超榮 < 頭條新聞 >\n\n\n博學之﹐審問之。慎思之﹐明辨之。篤行之。<<禮記>>\n\n\n幸福是要自己去創造，而不是等著它降臨！人生中的最高榮譽，並非在於成功，而是失敗時，能再站起來。---- from wai kong YU\n\n\n能解決的事，不必去擔心；不能解決的事，擔心也沒用。--- 達賴喇嘛\n\n\n教我們選擇困難但正確，而非簡單但錯誤的道路走。--- 西點軍校學生祈禱文\n\n\n一句到尾，天助自助者也。 --- ATV 宣傳片, 10/2002\n\n\n狐狸責怪陷阱，卻不責怪自己。 --- 布雷克(英)\n\n\n我從不輕看任何一位對手。如果你輕看一位比你名次低而又曾敗給你的對手，你將會在下一場比賽中吃盡苦頭。 -- 張德培\n\n\n從商不多言，莫與人結怨，閒事三不管，有風唔好駛盡鯉。\n政治\n\n\n真正的英雄，決不是只懂得耽迷於運用手中的權力；而是手中有權而不濫用。\n-- 舒特拉 < 舒特拉的名單 >\n\n\n一些人做的事，我們不做，已是成功一半。 -- 亦舒\n\n\n位高無德，大官無品，民代無恥，小百姓無奈! --- 一位台灣作家\n\n\n有好的制度，壞人便做不到壞事來；但若沒有好的制度，好人也做不到好事來，甚至被迫做壞事！ ----- 鄧小平\n\n\n給無法以薪金餬口的人權力，是邀請他們濫用權力。 — — 李光耀\n\n\n當應該得到平等的人受到不平等對待，而應該不平等的人竟然受到了平等對待，這就是不公平」（ Injustice arises when equals are treated unequally, and unequals are treated equally ） --- 阿里士多德\n\n\n權力界定一切，除了真理。--- from Benny Chan\n\n\n人類一切賺錢的行業，都有罪惡的蹤跡。 ----- 愛默生\n\n\n剷除異己，不如剷除自己。 ---- 林超榮\n\n\n德國告訴我們，統一是不需要動刀動槍的。 ---- 喬菁華\n\n\n一涉及價值判斷，並無客觀可言。-- 黃毓民\n\n\n香港人天真地以為回歸後會得到主權國更好待遇，可惜，他們已被出賣 --- 亞洲華爾街日報\n\n\n無盡的等待只是意味（民權）永遠不來」（ This 'Wait'has almost always meant 'Never' ） ---- 馬丁路德金\n\n\n別問國家為你做過甚麼，且問你又為國家，付出過甚麼﹖--- 甘迺迪\n\n\n自由的代價，是永遠的警覺。人民的自由權利，與當權者的管治權力，常常是矛盾的。若失去警覺，或只要減少了警覺，自由也難保不會褪色。 --- 李怡\n\n\n但有一個夢，不會死，記著吧！無論雨怎麼打，自由仍是會開花。 --- 六.四歌曲 < 自由花 >\n\n\n個人: 衣食足，知榮辱 / 國家: 自古皆有死，民無信不立。 ----- 孔子\n\n\n自由經濟和自由民主體制往往是焦不離孟、孟不離焦的。就像自由、民主、法治、安定與繁榮也經常如影隨影。 -- 彭定康\n\n\n民主從來不是選賢與能，從來不是選出較好的民意代表；民主的最大效用是能夠排除人民厭惡的政治人物。--- 李怡\n\n\n在這存亡之秋，政府並不能解決我們面對的難題，因為政府本身就是目前困局的始作俑者。( In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem ) --- 列根, 1981\n\n\n權力與責任是一體兩面，權力依附責任而生，責任跟隨權力而來。--- <<權責制領導 >> Bruce Klatt, Shaun Murphy, David Irvine\n\n\n勿因善小而不為；勿因惡小而為之。-- 劉備\n\n\n世上如果還有真要活下去的人們, 就先該敢說,敢笑,敢怒,敢罵,敢打在這可詛咒的地方,擊退了可詛咒的時代。--- 魯迅\n\n\n任何人都有辦法向自己認錯，但是，向別人才是真的認錯。 --- 美國作家莫瑞斯（ Willie Morris ）\n\n\n特區政府的問題是議而不決, 決而不行 . ---- 朱鎔基\n\n\n所有相信五十年承諾的人,都是可愛的傻子,他們最適宜從政:要欺騙別人,首先欺騙自己。 --- 高慧然, 《甜蜜同心茶》\n\n\n讓人講話 , 天不會塌下來 ; 不讓人講話 , 總有一天塌下來。 --- 毛澤東\n\n\n權力的偉大在於寬恕，並不在於賣弄。-- 莎士比亞\n\n\n危邦不入，亂邦不居。天下有道，則見；無道，則隱。\n-- 孔子\n\n\nNo one should keep silent, this is a time whenever there was one, for speaking up and saying what one wants to happen. There has been and continues to be an overwhelming case for all of us to make our voice heard, courteously but firmly. We don't need to respond to propaganda barbs or bluster. But if we don't speak up for what we believe, no one will do it for us. -- 彭定康\n\n\n以色列的武力再強大，也不可能令巴勒斯坦人變成順民，甘心接受以色列統治及放棄建國的夢想的。 --- 蘋果日報, 蘋論\n\n\n如果正義帶來的也只是殺戮，那與邪惡又有何分別!----摘自..九鬼..仇鬼豪戰錄\n\n\n人血不是胭脂，用它寫的歷史，怎抹掉也會記起。 --- 梁國雄\n\n\n人生自古誰無死 , 留取丹心照汗青。 ---- 文天祥\n\n\n所有動物皆平等，但一些比另一些更加平等。( 暗喻獨裁者凌駕法律，享有特權 ) ---歐威爾《動物農莊》\n\n\n「所有的動物都平等」，若指的是機會平等，就不會導致「有些動物比其他動物更平等」。在機會平等之下，民主政治也會向低下階層提供福利援助，整個社會走向均富。 --- 李怡\n\n\n誰能夠控制過去，就能夠控制將來；而誰能夠控制現在，就能夠控制過去。---歐威爾《1984'》\n\n\n真理越辯越明 , 黑鑊越避越大。 --- 鄭經翰\n\n\n沒有獨立的知識分子，社會不會有真正的進步。民主，帶來的可能是政客一味順應民情。但權貴固然常常是錯的，群情也未必一定是對的。知識分子的勇氣，在於不僅要不畏權貴，而且要不畏群情。 --- 李怡\n\n\n我不贊成你的言論，可是我誓死捍衛你的言論自由！---伏爾泰\n\n\n富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈，此之為大丈夫。 ---- 孟子\n\n\n假如我們不做，誰來做。假如現在不做，甚麼時候做。--- 列根\n\n\n仁愛 , 喜樂 , 和平 , 忍耐 , 恩慈 , 良善 , 信實 , 溫柔 , 節制 , 這些事是沒有法律禁止的。 --- < 聖經 > 保羅\n\n\n我要從困難中爬出來，從失敗中站起來。我要在挫折中學習，\n在錯誤中成長。我要從別人的譏笑中學會自愛，從鄙視中建立尊嚴，\n從不幸中感受恩典，從痛苦中認識快樂。---黎智英\n\n\nJuan Mann Free Hugs的始創人說 : \" 因為只要有一個人跟我擁抱，就會帶動從旁經過的五個路人臉上的微笑。\" --- Juan Mann, Free Hugs的始創人\n\n\n鳥有嘗冤者，終年抱寸誠，\n口銜山石細，心望海波平，\n渺渺功能見，區區命已輕，\n人皆譏造次，我獨賞專精，\n何愁刺客傳，不報仇名。 ---- 韓愈\n\n\n橫眉冷對千夫指, 俯首今為孺子牛。 ---- 魯迅\n\n\n勢傾則絕 , 利窮則散; 前門拒虎 , 後門進狼 . --- 黃毓民\n\n\n「貧者愈貧，富者愈富」不是問題，「貧者永貧，富者永富」才是社會不安的危機。 ---- 陶傑\n\n\n說謊者的代價，不是別人不再相信他，而是他再不相信任何人。 --- 蕭伯納\n\n\n當運動具有意義的基礎被放棄後，運動隨即變得沒有根基和目標。 - - - 戴維思 (Derek Davies), 張家偉 : < 六七暴動 >\n\n\nYou can fool some people some of the time; but you cannot fool all people all the time. -- 林肯\n\n\n如果要靠民主派先有民主，咁香港一定無民主。--- 黃毓民\n\n\n手段卑鄙，證明目的卑鄙 ---列寧\n\n\n明知個屎坑是臭的，就不要跳下去，然後爬上來說：原來真係好臭。 --- 本頁主持人\n\n愛是恆久忍耐又有恩慈 , 愛是不嫉妒 , 愛是不自誇 , 不張狂 , 不作害羞的事, 不求自己的益處 , 不輕易發怒 , 不計算人的惡 , 不喜歡不義 , 只喜歡真理。凡事包容 , 凡事相信 , 凡事盼望, 凡事忍耐 , 愛是永不止息。\n-- 聖經 . 哥林多前書\n\n\n有一個字能讓我們脫離生命中所有壓力、痛苦那個字就是「愛」 -----------蘇格拉底 (from Irene Chow)\n\n\n如果你開心和悲傷的時候，首先想到的，都是同一個人，那就最完美。如果開心的時候和悲傷的時候，首先想到的，不是同一個人，我勸你應該選擇你想和她共度悲傷時刻的那一個。人生本來是苦多於樂。你的開心，有太多人可以和你分享，不一定要是情人。如果日子過得快樂，自己一人也很好。悲傷，卻不是很多人可以和你分擔。你願意把悲傷告訴他，他才是你最想親近和珍惜的人。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n不要因害怕會分離，就不肯相聚；也不要因或許會分手，就不敢相愛。---from Irene Chow\n\n\n所有月圓花好的愛情故事,到了最後, 我們會明白,月缺的時候比月圓多; 花開,免不了花落。--- 高慧然\n\n\n一段愛情的深度要看兩人的 'Q' , IQ, EQ AQ 等等，但係現在的人只需要ICQ. -------- 黃子華 < 拾拾下棟篤笑 1999 >\n\n\n越想佔有 , 越容易失去 . 愛是儘量佔有和儘量避免失去之間的平衡。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n愛是一朵生長在絕崖邊緣的花想摘它必須有勇氣 ---莎士比亞 (from Irene Chow)\n\n\n是緣是情是童真，還是意外，\n有淚有罪有付出，還有忍耐；\n是人是牆是寒冬，藏在眼內，\n有日有夜有幻想，無法等待。-- 黃家駒< 情人 >\n\n\n愛情中最刺激的元素，並不是冷淡，而是適當的冷淡。適當的冷淡就是適當的距離。初期的冷淡是若即若離，所以刺激。然而，愛情中最傷感的時刻卻是後期的冷淡，一個曾經愛過你的人，忽然離你很遠，咫尺之隔，卻是天涯。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n情愫與相思如最愛的書未了那一章沒翻開的勇氣\n故事何樣美終極是分離不敢好奇沾污結尾\n談情一世發現願望極渺小\n留下一點距離回味猶自心跳\n歡樂今宵虛無飄渺\n那樣動搖不如罷了--- 詞 :黃偉文, < 歡樂今宵--古巨基 >\n\n\n男人花心而長情，女人專一而決絕。----- 黃霑\n\n\n男人花身,但係唔花心;\n女人花心,但係唔花身!---- from Leo Cheung\n\n\n愛情！男人要的是新鮮，女人要的是保鮮。 ---------- 黃子華 < 拾拾下棟篤笑 1999 >\n\n\n一個人最大的缺點不是自私 , 多情 , 野蠻 , 任性 , 而是偏執地愛一個不愛自己的人。 --- 張小嫻\n\n\n我們無法預知愛情的長度，正如我們無法預知生命的長度，可是，任何一段人際關係，若陷入猜忌的怪圈，則注定踏上不歸路。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n只可惜當我們學會了感激和欣賞，陽台外已是日暮人遠，浪濤捲走了滿眼的落花。--- 陶傑\n\n\n瀟瀟灑灑不是愛嗎 ?\n生生死死先是愛嗎 ?\n瘋瘋顛顛先會愛得漂亮嗎 ?\n簡簡單單不是愛嗎 ?\n輾輾轉轉先算愛嗎\n反反覆覆先會愛得快樂嗎 ?\n開開心心不是愛嗎 ?\n辛辛苦苦不算愛嗎 ?\n真的東西怎會變得這樣假 ?\n--- 黃耀明 < 愛式 >\n\n\n愛情正是將一對陌生人變成情侶，又將一對情侶變成陌生人的遊戲。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n鍾意一個人,是一件好容易的事情, 有些人可能一生之中會鍾意好多好多人, 但是可以一心一意去鍾意或去愛一個人, 又有多少個可以做得到呢?? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~from Coffee Yan 茵\n\n\n愛情是一道魔咒，我們愈愛一個人，便愈緊張自己在對方心目中的地位，許多無謂的猜忌由此而來。跳出這個視覺盲點，相愛的人，才能手牽手，走更長遠的路。--- 高慧然\n\n\n....沒有她都會有別人\n你我避免不過混亂間將彼此錯過\n有幾多故事最後愛人仍然同一個看清楚\n誰都背叛過誰亦曾被騙過\n\n不知道伴侶再換就更好\n還是越來越退步能讓路還是再睹\n就算再三上訴你爭我奪投進誰懷抱\n誰話愛你注定好心好報.... ------三角志, 盧巧音, 詞：黃偉文\n\n\n一生一世是那個人背叛了你﹐ 你仍然希望他回到你身邊。------from JASON\n\n\n我和他能相處下來的原因 , 我想是大家沒有試圖去改變對方。 --- \" Leaving Las Vegas\" , < 兩顆絕望的心 >\n\n\n愛情本是永恆，熱戀卻是短暫 ---- from FRANCIS\n\n\n事實上男人不是缺乏浪漫，男人只是把浪漫當作彈藥，不肯虛發；或者把浪漫當作本金，用來投機生利，以小博大。---高慧然\n\n\n你只有在愛上一個女人的時侯，她才能傷害你。大多數女人都只能傷害真正愛她的男人。 ---- 古龍 < 大人物 >\n\n\n愛情應該使人變得寬大而不是小器。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n所謂戀愛中的公平，是指戀愛的時候，兩個人全身心投入，尊重對方、愛慕對方、信賴對方，付出的感情毋須對等，但雙方的人格卻須平等，彼此有權憧憬屬於兩個人的共同未來，卻無權干預對方的過去。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n往事越來越遠﹐ 記憶卻越來越新。時間並沒有使人忘記愛情。離別之後﹐ 留下來的那一個總比離開的那一個痛苦。------from 神武長空(給我掛念的她)\n\n\n新的愛情最令人高興，長久的愛情最偉大；而舊夢重溫的愛情，則是世界上最溫柔親切的東西。----- 哈代\n\n\n歲月流逝﹐ 不變的夢想﹐ 是能夠擁抱自己心愛的人﹐ 也擁抱他的微笑和哭泣。from神武長空(給我最愛的她)\n\n\n幸福的女人— 身邊有一個關心愛護她的男人；\n幸福的男人— 身後有一個照顧支持他的女人。\n相得益彰，相輔相承，\n相敬如賓，相扶到老！ --- From Y King Lam\n\n愛一個人，不是以愛之名，互相約束、捆綁，強行改變，愛是一池看似無形的水，溫柔地包容心愛的人，承托起對方的身體，讓沒有翅膀的他／她，學會自由自在地飛翔。---- 高慧然\n\n昨天是妳，陪伴我傷心與苦惱;\n是否話過，明日將可給妳彌補；\n夢想漸近，疲倦了只感到枯燥；\n但竟是我，忘掉妳不可再填補。\n--- 黃家駒 < 無淚的遺憾 >\n\n\n男人的尊嚴，取決於女人身邊的其他男人。 ---- 電影 < 十二夜 > , 導演 : 林愛華\n\n\n女強人帶給男人唯一的幸福，就是讓他們毫無愧疚地拋棄她們。 --- — 台灣《新新聞》\n\n\n當你選擇婚姻或同居的時候，你其實是選擇了一種生活方式。你不是輸給了愛情，也不是輸給了時間，你輸給了與另一個人生活在一起，沒有距離。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n如果沒法忘記他，就不要忘記好了。真正的忘記，是不需要努力的。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n成人只寄望收穫 , 情人只聽見承諾, 為何都不大懂得努力珍惜對方 . -------- < shall we talk> 林夕\n\n\n　外遇關係跟婚姻或其他戀愛關係一樣，沒有人可以預知它的結局，沒有人會知道一段關係可以有多長久。然而，過程中的風浪卻要當局者付出勇氣來承擔。 --- 李偉儀\n\n\n有時候，男人給了女人一個名份，其實是給了她一把尚方寶劍，可是，拿著這把劍的女人，必須具備足夠的智慧，否則，她揮一揮手，斬斷的可能是丈夫的婚外情，也可能是她自己餘生所有的快樂。 --- 高慧然\n\n\n人生可以失戀，但不可以絕望。失戀只是證明一件事：就是這個人不適合跟你長相廝守。他不適合，早一點走，好過遲一點走。他不適合，一定有更適合的人。為甚麼要絕望？再不堪的人都能找到伴侶，何況你並不是那麼不堪？ -- 張小嫻\n\n\n我們不敢承認，兩個銳變後的人，堅守一個不變的承諾，本身，就是對愛情最大的曲解和嘲弄！\n我們總是不能夠把形式和內容分得清清楚楚。尊重生命、珍惜生命，享受生命的每一個瞬間，不必知道你能活到甚麼時候。愛情亦然。---高慧然\n\n\n記往我! 但我怎能記起? 因我記往的心, 早已隨你而飛 --- from Doris\n\n\n婚姻不是愛情的墳墓，沒有婚姻，愛情也會步向墳墓。 ---高慧然\n\n\n我們會把問題和煩惱留給知己，把時間和溫柔留給情人。情人是用來疼我和陪我的，知己是用來鼓勵我和聽我訴苦的。情人是生活的伴侶，知己是遙遠一點的。有了那一點點的距離，反而能夠無所不談。-- 張小嫻\n\n\n愛情使人忘記時間，時間也使人忘記愛情。 -- 張小嫻\n\n\n事實上，時間不是愛情的敵人，時間只是讓我們變得聰明，聰明才是愛情的敵人。當我們愈益聰明，我們會變得謹慎，我們會學會選擇，不再輕易付出我們尊貴的愛情。---高慧然\n\n\n不偏不倚去愛一個人,只換來痛心的結果. --- from Rachel Kwan\n\n\n一日未到生命的終結，也不能一口斷定有緣無份；但與其長等，為何不開放自己，去等待有份無緣的哪位出現呢？ --- 本頁主持人\n\n\n這分鐘更愛妳\n沉溺需要深　需要一種氣氛\n記憶需要真實動人的質感\n身邊熟悉的妳聲音神色氣味\n是時候要將一一永遠鎖於心\n\n留戀不需要哭　需要一首怨曲\n玫瑰花需要交代未來的祝福\n想親歷多一次　寫不完的故事\n是時候了一一關進了這空間\n\n如真的需要走　妳要教我獨行\n曾每天給我呵護願來世奉還\n想紀錄多一次　眼角眉梢暗示\n是時候也許不必細說　已心知\n\n遺傳自妳的生活　和珍惜的某些\n時空中交錯多少感覺　似抱住妳暖一些\n原來自妳消失後　才懂珍惜這些\n陽光今天這麼燦爛　多麼想妳\n\n遺傳自妳的喜好　藍灰色的汽車\n黃昏開始駕駛的感覺　掛念妳多一些\n然後樹老身體老　情從來沒有老\n可惜這個城市裡　從今找不到妳\n\n如果我們把全球人口壓縮成只有100人的部落，而且維持人類的各種比率，那麼我們會得到：\n\n- 57個亞洲人，21個歐洲人，14個美洲人，8個非洲人\n- 52個男人，48個女人\n- 30個白種人，70個非白種人\n- 30個基督徒，70個非基督徒\n- 89個異性戀者，11個同性戀者\n- 6個人將擁有全部財富的59%，而且這6個人全部來自美國\n- 80個人的居家生活不甚理想\n- 70個文盲\n- 50個人營養不良\n- 1個人即將死亡，1個人即將生產\n- 1個人擁有大專學歷\n- 1個人擁有電腦\n當我們從這樣壓縮的角度來看這個世界時，我們會更清楚這個世界需要更多的接納、諒解、和教育。還有一些值得我們深思的：\n- 如果您今天早上醒來時還算健康，恭喜您，因為有一百萬人將活不過一星期。\n- 如果您不曾經歷戰爭的危險、被監禁的寂寞、被凌虐的痛苦、或是飢寒交迫，恭喜您，您比5億人還好命。\n- 如果您可以參加宗教活動而不必擔心被騷擾、逮捕、凌虐、或死亡，恭喜您，您比30億人還自由。\n- 如果您的冰箱裡有食物、有衣服穿、還有地方住，恭喜您，您比全世界75%的人還富有。\n- 如果您在銀行有存款、錢包裡有鈔票、還有一些零錢，恭喜您，您是全世界前8%的有錢人。\n- 如果您的雙親都還健在而且沒有離婚，您算是幸運兒。\n- 您可以讀這篇文章，那是雙重幸運：有人想到您這個朋友，而且有20億人根本不識字。\n\n ============================================\n 公平交易\n \n 同事問：『平常上班，兒子給誰帶？』\n 小玲答：『婆婆呀！她幫我帶兒子，我幫她帶她兒子，很公平』\n ===============================================\n 送花學問\n \n 為了追一位漂亮的美眉，決定展開鮮花攻勢..我問老闆：\n 一朵玫瑰代表唯一..\n 三朵代表我愛你..\n 九朵代表永遠..\n 那九百九十九朵是什麼意思？\n 花店老闆：...這個嘛...\"我家有錢\"..\n =================================================\n 軍官的家\n \n Jack是一位標準的軍人, 他連自己的家中的每一個地方都給它冠上跟軍事有關的名稱...... 比如說:\n 廚房稱為”後勤補給中心”.......\n 客廳稱為”軍事情報站”........\n 兒子的臥房稱為”男兵宿舍”......\n 女兒的臥房稱為”女兵宿舍”.....\n 有一天,有客人到Jack家,在看過上面的稱謂之後嘖嘖稱奇, 客人心想那他們夫妻的房間應該就是”司令部”了......\n 結果,他猜錯了....Jack夫婦的房間稱為”新兵培養中心”...\n ================================================\n 53719\n \n 今天上課時，教授提到call機號碼及涵意，有個女生上台舉了一個例子“53719”，讓大家猜...........\n 此時台下忽然笑成一團，最後公布答案...”我深情依舊”.....\n 教授問大家剛才笑什麼，有個變態回答...”我疝氣已久”.......\n =================================================\n 記者訪問一位富翁,問他何以致富.\n 富翁:\"這一切都要感謝我的老婆\"\n 記者:\"?\"\n 富翁:\"因為我佷好奇,我想知道，到底我要賺多少錢才夠她花.\"\n ============================================\n 一個探險家到非洲冒險，在半路上突然遇到獅子，探險家故作鎮定，用嚴厲的眼神狠狠地瞪獅子，想不到獅子好像感到畏懼，不敢再往前進，於是他又用更嚴厲的眼光瞪著獅子，這時候獅子突然跪下來，雙手合併，探險家覺得很奇怪，但又不曉得要怎麼辦，也跟著雙手合起來跪在地上，過了一會兒，獅子抬起頭來對探險家說：我是不曉得你在作什麼啦，不過我可以告訴你……我是在作餐前禱告！\n ============================================\n 兩夫妻大吵一頓後，太太一把鼻涕一把眼淚的說：「早知道就聽我媽媽的，不要嫁給你！」\n 她先生明顯的楞了一下，緩緩的問她：「妳是說妳媽媽曾阻止妳嫁給我？」\n 當太太的點點頭先生用力捶了一下桌子，說：「啊！這些年來我真是錯怪她了！」\n ============================================\n 甜不甜\n 客人:老板,這橘子甜不甜啊?\n 老板:不甜不用錢啦!\n 客人:那不甜的秤兩斤給我\n 老板:*@##@*&sXX\n ============================================\n 一對夫妻在他們結婚五十週年的慶祝會上,妻子發現到,她的丈夫眼眶中充滿著淚水, 表情激動,妻子不禁感到十分感動,於是她便對她的丈夫說了:\n \"老公,你真是個深情的男人,我好感動......\"\n 丈夫說了:“親愛的,妳還記不記得五十年前的那晚,我們在穀倉中被妳老爸抓包的情景?\n 妻子:“當然囉.....這種事我一輩子都忘不了.......”\n 丈夫又道:“當時妳老爸威脅我,如果我不跟妳結婚的話,就要告我,讓我去坐牢五十年.....\n 妻子: “嗯.......”\n 丈夫:“我在想,如果當初我去坐牢五十年的話,........今天就是我恢復自由的日子了....\n ============================================\n 笑話\n \n 一對戀人在聊天，突然女孩想放屁，但有不好意思在男友面前放屁，於是急中生智問男友：你想聽布谷鳥怎麼叫的嗎﹖男友點點頭\n 女孩模仿：“咕咕﹐咕咕”﹐乘機把屁放了\n 女孩問　：“好聽嗎﹖”\n 男友說　：“放屁的聲音太大﹐沒聽到”\n ============================================\n 不准叫媽\n \n 一個調皮又淘氣的小朋友，到了晚上，怎麼說都不肯睡，一下子，媽媽要吃東西，一下子，媽媽要玩玩具，媽媽長...媽媽短的，媽媽真的感到很煩。\n 打發他之後，終於躺下乖乖的睡覺，媽媽在離開房間之前又對他說，不准起床再叫媽媽，否則要處罰你.\n 他也很乖的睡了一陣子，然後他終於忍不住了，爬起來往門口望望，小聲的對著他媽媽說：『張太太』，我想喝水耶.....\n ============================================\n 簡直是磨人的耐性嘛~~~不必填飽肚子就先氣飽了.....:p\n \n 【歡迎光臨，請問先生是一個人嗎？】\n 【是的。】我微笑地說道。\n 【那麼，先生是要喝杯咖啡還是用餐呢？】\n 【先用餐。】\n 【那麼，先生是要坐在大廳中，還是靠窗區,抑或是戶外區？】\n 【hmm...就靠窗吧。】我心想，這家的服務真是周全。\n 【先生，您是要光線明亮的位置，還是柔和照明的座位？】\n 【就柔和點的吧。】\n 【好的，請跟我來。】於是，我們走向選擇過後的位子。\n 【先生，您要選用套餐、牛排、還是精緻餐食？】\n 【就牛排吧～五分熟。】\n 【先生，您的牛排配餐要咖啡、紅茶、還是可樂？】\n 【紅茶。】\n 【先生，我們的配餐還有沙拉，有雞肉沙拉、芋泥沙拉、鮪魚沙拉...】\n 【就鮪魚沙拉吧。】\n 【先生，我們的沙拉中的蔬菜有白菜、小黃瓜、花椰菜、番茄...請問您不要哪一種？】\n 【這.....都要好了。】\n 【先生，沙拉中的鮪魚您偏好哪一種口味？日本進口的？歐洲空運來的？還是國產的？】\n 【啊....我想....日式口味的吧.....】\n 【先生，您沙拉所要加的醬料是想要哪一種的？千島醬？義大利醬？還是本餐廳廚師精心調製而成的綜合風？】\n 【隨便！】該讓他替我做點決定～我想\n 【好的，先生，請問您餐前酒要哪一種，紅酒、白酒、清淡葡萄酒、還是......】\n 【這您該能幫我做決定吧！】\n 【先生，那您的餐後點心除了果凍、布丁、冰淇淋之外，有想選擇什麼甜點嗎？】\n 【布丁！其他的我都不要！】\n 【沒問題，那麼，請問您布丁上要放顆櫻桃就好，還是要撒點巧克力碎花，或是來香醇可口的奶油？】\n 【我說～這些你就幫我決定就行了！】\n 【好的，先生，那您希望我們在您用完餐之後多久送上您想要的點心呢？】\n 【您認為該送上來時就送上來吧】～我無力了～\n 【先生，本餐廳有特駐歌手，是否想來點選一曲呢？】\n 【不想～】\n 【由於我們開幕期間有個特別製作的濃湯，請問先生的濃湯要一般玉米濃湯、海鮮濃湯、奶油雞汁濃湯、或是羅宋湯？】\n 【就羅宋湯囉。】\n 【先生的餐包裡需要什麼選擇？奶油味？大蒜味？加點葡萄乾？低卡路里？】\n 【大～蒜～味～】不耐煩了。\n 【好極了，這是本餐廳的廚師的拿手做法，請問先生對肉質的感覺是要嘗試其原味的鮮美、還是需要些佐料的搭配？】\n 【加點料吧】唉～\n 【先生，您牛排上要淋的醬料要黑胡椒是.....】\n 【蘑菇醬！】我搶著回答！\n 【喔～對不起，我忘了說，先生的蘑菇醬需要添加輕度辣味，還是多點甜味？】【配合現在的情緒，我要辣味！】我生氣了！\n 【先生的辣味是要加上現成的辣椒醬還是直接配上生辣椒？】\n 【我說～夠了！能不能幫個忙由你來選擇！】\n 我貼近他那副傲慢的尊容～賭氣說道～\n 【這當然沒問題～不過，先生的牛排是否要來點不同的肉質？我們有澳洲.....】\n 此時，我站起身來【你想跟我打場架嗎？】\n 【我奉陪，敢問先生要在廁所、廚房、還是外頭的停車場？】【就在這兒如何？】\n 我一拳揮出，他撟捷閃開後，立刻對準我的下顎揮拳過來，砰乓一響，我應聲倒地，領班見狀，立即跑來扶起我，並嚴厲訓斥那位服生，我一邊哀號，一邊扶頭，一邊掙扎的坐起來，四周滿是圍觀的人群。\n 【真是抱歉，您今日在本餐廳一切用餐費用我們全權負責，只希望您能繼續留下，讓我們能有個彌補的機會，請問先生還願意讓本餐廳服務嗎？】\n 【我.....我.....】\n 【先生，我們是否該讓您到陰涼的地方休息？還是幫您叫台救護車？】\n 【麻煩先給我一杯水吧～】我揉著下巴～\n 【當然，請問先生要檸檬口味，還是萊姆口味，抑或是加上冰塊的橘子口味？】\n *_*...... black and white ★black and white★\n \n Written by an African Shakespear\n \n Dear white man,.\n \n Couple things you should know\n When I born, I black\n When I grow up, I black\n When I go in sun, I black\n When I cold, I black\n When I scared, I black\n When I sick, I black\n And when I die, I still black.\n You white man,\n When you born, you pink\n When you grow up, you white\n When you go in sun, you red\n When you cold, you blue\n When you scared, you yellow\n When you sick, you green\n And when you die, you grey.\n And you call me colored? 一顆漂亮的心您是否了解您能夠變成多麼堅強呢？就像浪濤必須參與海洋的潮汐，我們也無法獨自體驗人生，必須分享四周的人生經驗。成熟的人不問過去聰明的人不問現在豁達的人不問未來距離，不是相隔天涯海角，而是當你站在鏡子前面，望著鏡子前陌生的自己吧！給你一顆漂亮的心，希望我們都能找到自己給你一顆漂亮的心宇宙浩瀚，生命短暫，每當夜深人靜，我們常捫心自問：忙忙碌碌所為何來？你是否悵然若有所失？生命到底在追求什麼呢？是自己快樂？還是別人快樂？ (一) 有人告訴一位不快樂的國王：『找到世上最快樂的人，然後穿上他的襯衫，你就會快樂了』後來，國王終於找到了世上最快樂的人，可是他卻窮得連一件襯衫都沒有！ (二) 有人在求道的路上，遇到一位賣點心的老婆子，遂趨前向老婆子要點心。老婆子問『過去心不可得，現在心不可得，未來心亦不可得，你到底要點那個心呢？』我們忙碌了一生，要點的，究竟又是那個心呢？ (三) 有一位貨車司機，每天都載花到花市拍賣．有一回他載了女兒去上學。爸爸說：我喜歡載花，但我最喜歡載的還是妳！女兒看著美麗的花朵，心儀不己，脫口而出：爸爸！這些花好漂亮喲！爸爸說：人不一定要生得漂亮，但卻一定要活得漂亮！人的一生，追求的還不就是這顆『漂亮』的心嗎？ (四) 有些事現在的你如果想不通就別想了有些人現在的你如果無法面對就別面對了有些困擾現在的你如果不能處理就別處理了有些情緒現在的你如果不知如何分析就別分析了不想不理不是逃避而是暫時讓自己從煩惱裡抽離若再繼續糾纏下去恐怕只是讓自己更深陷於一團亂局再說現在的你沒有辦法處理不代表以後的你也如此無能為力所以你乾脆把那些事那些人那些困擾和情緒暫時打包裝箱等到你有能力解決的時候再從容優雅地處理畢竟時間的手不但會把你撫慰得更柔軟更有智慧也會在不知不覺之間把你曾經打包的東西悄悄鬆綁 \n我不能左右天氣但是我可以改變心情\n我不能改變容貌但是我可以展現笑容\n我不能控制他人但是我可以掌握自己\n我不能預知明天但是我可以利用今天\n我不能樣樣勝利但是我可以事事盡力 \n願大家都能以快樂的心情來面對每一天！"],["topImageUrl","data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=="],["error",null]]}]}],["text","http://o968458098.blogspot.com/2012/06/blog-post.html?m=1"],["id","9m4gqjzrtyzn"],["createdAt","2018-12-26T03:55:52.314Z"]]}],["reply",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","mP1d6WcBP8Wrztiv79ys"],["user",{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["id","AVriAlOoyrDaTqlmmqhC"],["name","Lin"],["avatarUrl",null],["level",22]]}],["type","RUMOR"],["text","假的。\n最重要的原則就是，盡量少吃加工食品，顏色鮮豔、可以存放很久、看起來假假的、來路不明沒有包裝的（雖然有的包裝也是亂寫），這些都盡量避免。盡量以生鮮食材自己烹煮，盡量不加調味料，飲食清淡，不偏食，多樣飲食，少吃加工包裝食品，這些原則才是自保之道。"],["reference","http://www.mygopen.com/2017/09/line.html\n【假食安】外面用餐的可怕？難怪家裡煮的都沒外面的好吃？謠言"],["hyperlinks",{"__iterable":"List","data":[{"__iterable":"Map","data":[["title","【假食安】外面用餐的可怕？難怪家裡煮的都沒外面的好吃？謠言又在 LINE 傳開了！｜MyGoPen"],["url","http://www.mygopen.com/2017/09/line.html"],["summary","長輩 LINE 群組流傳標題為「外面用餐的可怕！認識現代食品的科技」或「難怪家裡煮的都沒外面的好吃！讓你見識一下台灣人得癌症為何越來越多」這樣類似的網路謠傳，事實上並不是內容農場描述的那樣，持續曲解「硝」用在各種食物和餐廳的料理上，還是讓專業的來解釋吧！\n\n\n外面用餐的可怕謠言\n\n原始謠傳版本：\n\n難怪家裡煮的都沒外面的好吃！ \n讓你見識一下台灣人得癌症為何越來越多 \n\nhttp://o968458098.blogspot.tw/2012/06/blog-post.html?m=1\n\n\n外面用餐的可怕 (認識現代食品的科技) \n●現在的硝，今已經變成了另一種「味精」，不少餐廳到處都在用了。\n●硝是一種還原劑。 \n用硝來炒菜，只要放一點點，肉又紅又嫩，青菜又脆又綠，味道鮮又好。而且硝的價格只有味精的一半。\n所以現在有一種餐廳，標榜菜都不放味精的，又有好原味、好色澤。菜中放的就是硝。做生意的，別人放硝你如果堅持不放，你的青菜會黑，肉又不香嫩，菜色你怎麼競爭?\n●再勸愛吃滷肉飯，焢肉飯的人要注意了!\n豬肉加上硝，好吃得不得了，而且肉又嫩又香滑，肉色又好，是你最不能忘情的好滋味。但硝的含量是平常的一萬倍。所以現在外面賣的滷肉飯，焢肉飯，放硝的很多，小心為妙。\n●另外，樟茶鴨等菜色一定放硝所以不應多吃\n而外面賣的白斬雞肉，白斬雞肉煮好後，會特別再浸一下硫酸鈉，這樣可以放一個星期以上，肉質都新鮮不壞，也不須要冰箱。\n●觀光區的海鮮：\n觀光區的飯店，現在都永遠不怕沒客人來了。客人少的飯店，也不怕東西會壞。因為肉與魚都可以放很久，還能又嫩又鮮，保證沒有人吃得出來。 \n●乾貨 \n金針、蓮子、筍乾(焢肉)、竹笙、柿子乾、蜜餞等等，一定必加硫酸鈉。 \n●新鮮物\n新鮮的蓮子，10小時即變黑。而新鮮的竹筍，挖出來後4小時內不使用，底部會變黑。這些本來都不能保存的，但現在都不會黑了。怎麼會這樣呢?因為這兩者都是浸過硫酸鈉以後，再上市，或塗抹泥土來掩飾。\n●海鮮魚蝦 \n注意看，所有的魚一下船上岸，馬上淋上一桶水。那可不是水，而是硫酸鈉。永保新鮮。\n●市場的肉 \n現在黃昏市場的魚肉雞肉，不但不發臭，而且越晚越鮮。以前媽媽教的如何看魚腮是紅色，眼睛是清楚的、肉有彈性，都不管用了。因為只要潑上硫酸鈉，魚肉雞肉永遠新鮮，有彈性，而現在的蝦仁，怎麼炒都又大又肥，不會縮水，又很新鮮，為什麼跟以前不同呢? ~~浸了硫酸鈉。\n●你怎樣才能知道，你買的肉有沒有潑上硫酸鈉呢? 試試一個方法吧：把自已煮好的不放鹽的白斬豬肉，白斬雞肉不要放冰箱，就放在外面吧。如果明天它居然還是好好的，如果它三天五天都好好的不臭，它就是潑上硫酸鈉的--長生不老肉。 \n● 1.台灣人愛吃鹽酸就是氯化氫HCl)\n鹽酸是製造酸筍、酸菜(牛肉麵)、鹹菜(鴨 )所必須用的。而且你知道嗎?鹽酸也是發酵醬油、蠔油的必須品。吃醬油要吃自然發酵的，但市面上已很少。\n酸筍要泡水20分，換水四次，才能用。 \n吃鹽酸泡的這些食物，一定有害人體。而且：烹製酸菜、酸筍等食物不宜用鋁製容器，加熱過的酸筍酸菜也應避免放入含苯的包裝物內(如保麗龍)。\n● 2.台灣人愛吃硫酸亞硫酸氫鈉 \n若以為台灣鄉下樸實，食物應該沒有問題，那就錯了。\n經驗指出，對食物與化學用品知道得愈少的人愈容易在不知情下用到毒，危害到大眾，而不自知。硫酸，只要加了這東西，則色澤保鮮，味道變香又鮮好吃，口感則變有彈性。\n● 3. 台灣人愛吃硝酸鈉\n以前硝或硝酸是拿來做香腸、火腿、叉燒肉的硝用量應該是70 個ppm，也就是百萬分之七十。所以香腸不要自已在家中做。媽媽做的香腸最毒，雖然不用死豬肉，但是硝的用量，無法抓到百萬分之七十所以一定會多放好幾倍甚至於幾百倍以上。而如果食物中含有硝酸鈉，其中則有1/27 機會會被吸收變成亞硝胺一進入腸胃，即能致癌。\n●一直以來，都有那麼多的死豬肉，怎麼處理的? 好吃的香腸啦! 用死豬的黑血、黑肉，先漂白，再加色，用血紅色分離法，然後加上硝，真是又甜又香，又紅又Q的。\n所以香腸、金華火腿、臘肉不要多吃。像香港名店阿一鮑魚的高湯，號稱用金華火腿熬煮的，含高量的硝酸鈉，吃多了，也就完了\n\n\n\n\n真的純屬謠言一則，人希望瞭解知識，卻反被知識所誤，別再相信這樣的謠言說法了！這篇文章雖然立意不錯，但是內容用詞錯誤百出，其實最重要的原則就是，盡量少吃加工食品，顏色鮮豔、可以存放很久、看起來假假的、來路不明沒有包裝的（雖然有的包裝也是亂寫），這些都盡量避免。我們不是食品業者，沒辦法看到真實加工製造狀況，所以你想避免也難，但是盡量以生鮮食材自己烹煮，盡量不加調味料，飲食清淡，不偏食，多樣飲食，少吃加工包裝食品，這些原則才是自保之道。\n\n根據國家網路醫藥的報導，順天堂藥廠吳宗修藥師表示：只要是加入了食品添加物，或多或少都是對人體有危害的。尤其是不合規定的食品添加物或過量的食品添加物，就算是國家訂的標準，也不能完全信賴。無論如何，同時攝取多種添加物時，其危險性(不論有無)都由食用者的我們自己來承受。\n\n\n比如以火腿來說，一百公斤的豬肉塊，做成120~130 公斤的火腿。那麼，增加出來的2、30 公斤是什麼?為了增加火腿的份量，最便宜、最方便的法寶就是摻水。但如果把水直接加進去，肉就會變得稀稀爛爛的，賣相不佳。因此，就要使用加熱就會凝固的「結著劑」。方法是，用針筒把專門的「肉用結著劑」注射到豬肉裡。想想看，大約一百支針筒，同時將結著劑打入肉裡，那景象是非常嚇人的。只要看過一次。就下會忘記。接下來，要仔細搓揉，讓注入的結著劑平均分佈在豬肉組織裡。依據豬肉的總量，要相對注人20%~30%的結著劑。在這個階段，肉會變得非常柔軟，但將這柔軟的肉加熱，結著劑就會因熱而凝固，最後就出現火腿的形狀。「肉用結著劑」的原料主要是大豆及蛋白，但也會使用乳蛋白及海藻抽取物等。總之，這是一個「只要能凝固，什麼都 OK」的世界。除了份量增加，還要加入其他添加物，使火腿的色澤漂亮，保持彈性。所有東西都丟進去並凝固的肉，是廠商為了在「廉價競爭」中求生存的「增量作戰法」。另外最近流行的「無添加物火腿」(宣傳標語是：不使用保色劑及化學調味劑)，大多只是將「亞硝酸鈉」及「化學調味劑」拿掉而已，其他的添加物還是照常使用。 \n\n\n如何辨別：\n所以當一位聰明的消費者應先從抱持「單純的懷疑」開始，看清商品「背面」的「原料標示」，在常識範圍內做判斷，這樣就足夠了。如果您驚訝地想「為什麼會這麼便宜呢?」。這時如果能翻到「背面」看標示，就明白了。標籤上用細字寫著密密麻麻、莫名其妙的原料名稱。全都是你過去從末聽過、看過的東西。而明明是火腿，為什麼要使用「大豆蛋白」、「蛋白」、「乳蛋白」呢?希望大家能抱持「單純的懷疑」，這是開始跟添加物交鋒的第一步。\n\n\n另外「低鹽」比「高鹽」的食品對身體更不好？過度攝取鹽分會導致高血壓的問題，十分受到重視。所以腦筋動得快的人便趁勢看能不能利用低鹽來大撈一筆，鹽不只是調味而已，還具有保存(防腐)、防止褪色以及保有口感的功能，如果要低鹽，減少鹽量，就需要其他東西來補足這些功能。若以酸梅為例，也就是說，調味要用「化學調味劑」，保存要用「己二烯酸」，防止褪色要用「抗氧化劑」，酸味要用「酸味劑」來填補。但是，這麼一來，「鹹度」還是跟過去的一樣。因此，就加入甘草、甜菊、糖精等甜味料來抑制鹹度，讓食用者的舌頭產生「鹽分減半」的錯覺。就這樣，「低鹽酸梅」完成了。另外為了呈現出鮮豔的色澤「合成色素」也要用兩三種，至於酸度，則是靠「酸味劑」帶出。 \n\n\n如何辨別：\n所以聰明的消費者要如何做呢？將超市販賣的「低鹽醃漬食品」翻過來，看看原料標示。酒精、調味劑(ㄢ基酸等)、PH調整劑、甜菊、糖精、抗氧化劑、己二烯酸、著色劑、酸味劑、磷酸鹽、黏稠劑、甘草‥‥。你會發現，裡面使用的添加物，多得今人咋舌。「因為是低鹽，似乎對健康比較好。」本來是這麼想才買的，卻反而攝取了好幾種「有害」的添加物。「低鹽」的代價就是添加物的大量攝取，而承受這個代價的，就是我們自己。 \n\n\n另外我們食用的新式釀造醬油和純大豆醬油有什麼不一樣呢？傳統醬油的原料是大豆、小麥、鹽、麴。由麴做成的酵素，會將大豆或小麥的蛋白質轉化為胺基酸，再將澱粉轉化為糖分，這才是醬油美味的來源。這樣的「美味」是很多樣化的，既有甜味，也有酸味，還會散發出濃郁的香氣。總之，就是會釀造出無法用化學分析的複雜口感。這樣的製作方法費時又費力。要一年以上，才是傳統的、真正的醬油。所以就有人腦筋動得快，能不能更快、更不花成本製作呢? 這樣的想法，促使「醬油替代品」開始研發。胺基酸是醬油美味的來源，但「醬油替代品」的胺基酸不用花時間發酵，只要用鹽酸分解大豆等的蛋白質，就可以輕易製成。至於大豆，只要用脫油剩下的脫脂加工大豆就可以。這樣製成的胺基酸液，就成為特賣醬油的基礎，而這裡面沒有任何醬油的味道、香氣跟顏色。但是，如何做成醬油的樣子呢?當然，依賴的正是添加物。首先，用麩酸鈉(化學調味劑)引出美味，再用「甜味料」增添甜味。為了引出酸味，也加入「酸味劑」，並加入數種「黏稠劑」，製造出濃稠感。至於顏色，就用「焦糖色素」來著色，而為了增添香氣，要加入少許真正的醬油，由於不能保存很久，所以也要加入防腐劑。\n\n\n除了鹽之外，糖是否也有冒牌貨？紅糖與白砂糖的營養價值，跟黑糖比起來微不足道。但自從有人說：「白砂糖對身體不好，紅糖對身體好」，紅糖就開始暢銷起來。廠商是怎麼做的呢? 就是用「焦糖色素，去把白砂糖「染色」，當成「紅糖」販賣。粗粒砂糖也這樣染色。至於證據，由於只是將周圍染色，所以粗砂糖染色後，只要淋上水，就會溶解出褐色液體，成為透明的粗粒砂糖。當然，不是所有紅糖、粗粒砂糖都是染色的。\n\n\n如何辨別：\n「真品」還是有，不要誤會了。其實，只要對照超市裡的商品「背面」標示，馬上就會知道。有染色的都會標示「焦糖色素」，請務必確認。\n\n\n在暢銷的雜誌及廣受歡迎的消費高手，常會介紹便宜購買食品的小秘訣、小智慧。媒體和雜誌全都是教人如何便宜購物的報導。「便宜購物＝賢慧主婦」就差沒這麼說而已。但是，對於最關鍵的「為什麼會這麼便宜?」，卻一點也沒有提到。抱持這種「單純的懷疑」，真的非常重要。\n\n\n我的公司的茶水間有讓員工自由投幣的咖啡機，「咖啡好了，需要幾個奶油球呢?這樣啊，那好吧，就拿差不多的數量回去好了。反正是免費的。」結果在咖啡機前，可免費取用的奶油球堆積如山，隨意抓了五、六個放入紙袋，然後離開。為什麼「咖啡奶油球」可以隨意取用呢? 您曾想過這個問題嗎?在植物油裡加入水，利用添加物使其呈現白濁狀態，製成「牛奶風味的東西」，這就是「咖啡奶油球」的真面目。比起使用牛奶或鮮奶油，植物油可以大幅降低成本。所以，才能「隨意使用」。\n\n\n只要看「包裝背面」: 植物性脂肪、乳化劑、黏稠劑、PH調整劑、色素、香料。至於「牛奶(生乳)」則隻字未提。在普通狀態下，水、油是無法融合的。因此，添加物就登場了。首先要使用「乳化劑」，乳化劑就是界面活性劑。只要加進去，油和水會在瞬間混合，乳化為牛奶一樣的白色。但是，這樣還是沒有牛奶般的濃稠感。因此，就用黏稠劑「加工」製造。乳化劑跟黏稠劑都是「合併標示」，所以無法得知用了多少種類。最後加工階段則用「焦糖色素」，藉著極淺的褐色，調整得非常像奶油色。為了延長保存期限，加入「抗氧化劑」。最後，再加入有奶油香味的「香料」。所以，我們每次加入咖啡的「牛奶」其實是用水、油與複數的添加物所製成的「奶油風沙拉油」。\n\n\n至於看了標示就不會有問題了嗎？「最近不是有很多黑心食品事件嗎，所以，太太叫我一定要看清楚標示再買。可是，老實說，就算看標籤，還是不太懂。」一邊說著，陳先生選擇了壽司，看一下標示，上面有：「抗氧化劑」、「胺基乙酸」、「調味劑(胺基酸等)」「三樣啊，還好，這樣應該算比較少吧？「陳先生拿著壽司，走向收銀台。但陳先生挑選的壽司，添加物其實不只「三樣」而已。估計最少有六種，多的話，甚至十種以上。為什麼呢? 理由就在於「合併標示」，所謂的合併標示，就是將幾種添加物合併標示在一起。像這樣，廠商們會思考如何「組合」或者，「這個再混合兩種添加物進去然後標示。」為了以「合併標示」來標示，而特地增加多餘的添加物。這些行為，都是在消費者不知道的「背後」，毫不在乎地進行著。\n\n\n食品衛生法原本就有規定，加工食品必須將包含添加物的所有原料標示出來，但卻也認可「免標示」的例外狀況，下列五種狀況可以不必標示添加物：原料的添加物、加工助劑、散裝零賣及在店內製造、販賣的東西外包裝小的束西、營養補充劑\n\n\n例如，在製作烤肉的醬汁時，原料是使用醬油，至於這個醬油裡所含的添加物，則可以不需標示。「醬油風調味料」裡含有多少添加物，但是，在最後完成的「烤肉醬」裡，則因為跟醬油裡添加物的效果無關，而不需要標示。因此，在標示上，只需寫「醬油」即可。除此之外，例如酒的「酸味料」及「化學調味劑」、乳瑪琳裡的「乳化劑」及「抗氧化劑」等，原料的添加物超乎想像的多。也就是說，雖然在標示上沒有寫出來，但其實還是使用了大量的添加物。那麼，消費者無法看清的添加物到底有多少呢?如果法律改變，規定原料的添加物也必須全部標示，光是包裝部份用全部的空間寫這些食品添加物都會寫不下吧。如果將裡面含有的添加物全部標示，標籤應該會覆蓋住商品整體，而使內容物都看不見了。因此，商家只標示出主要的東西來敷衍了事。\n\n\n「鹽」「化學調味劑」「蛋白質水解物」這三者就是美味的基礎。接下來，只要加入各種口味的提取物及香料，就可以千變萬化，創造出各種口味。在加工食品裡，這三者也足以稱為「黃金三重奏」。例如2%的鹽水會非常鹹，無法入喉，但只要加入「化學調味劑」與「蛋白質水解物」，就會變得很好喝。在這美味基礎的「黃金三重奏」裡，「鹽」是不需要再說明的，但其他兩種，亦即「化學調味劑」與「蛋白質水解物」，是有很大問題的。\n\n\n所謂「蛋白質水解物」就是將肉、大豆等的蛋白質分解出來，製成胺基酸。胺基酸是美味的根源，是很受歡迎的味道。正確來說「蛋白質水解物」並不是添加物，但它可以調整食品的味道。「蛋白質水解物」有兩種製作法，一種是使用酵素，使蛋白質分解；另外一種是「鹽酸處理法」，利用鹽酸分解。後者可以快速、簡單完成，所使用的蛋白質裡，有植物性及動物性。植物性之中，最一般的東西是大豆及小麥。雖說是大豆，但因為只需要蛋白質，所以會使用脫過油的殘渣(脫脂加工大豆)。接著，用鹽酸將水中的大豆分解(稱為加水分解)，加以中和，就會製成複雜的胺基酸液，而這正是美味的根源。至於動物性蛋白質，則是使用魚粉或動物的膠質等。這樣製成的就是「蛋白質水解物」，是有著刺鼻怪味的美味成分，不過吃起來沒有任何味道。但是，只要把「豬骨粉」或「柴魚情」加進去攪拌，那種臭味就消失不見。而只剩下美味。配合大家對味道的追求，使得「蛋白質水解物」的產量急速增加，連時代背景也成為幫手。泡麵開始放入袋子販賣，也開始搭配湯汁整組銷售，使泡麵湯的味道更明顯進步。麵條業者開始對批發湯汁的加工食品業者要求更複雜、更高度的「味道」把這些統整起來，讓任何東西都成為可能的「味道基礎的魔法粉末」就是「蛋白質水解物」。\n\n\n以「黃金三重奏」為基礎，混入各種口味的提煉物。不論哪種味道，都可以像變魔術般製造出來。\n例如牛肉口味，就如同宣傳所說的「滑溜細膩的牛肉口味」、「以香氣為主的牛肉口味」、「油膩的牛肉口味」等，可以配合廠商的需求，製作出來。\n\n\n那蛋白質水解物「安全」嗎?第一個是安全問題。在製作「蛋白質水解物」，有用酵素與鹽酸這兩種方法。其中有問題的，是鹽酸分解法。「蛋白質水解物」的想法起點是味增與醬油。醬油的美味從何而來，當然就是大豆蛋白質經紅麴分解出來的胺基酸。既然這樣，那只要以酸來分解蛋白質就可以製作出美味的要素吧──「蛋白質水解物」就是以此想法製作出來的。但是，相對於醬油及味增的蛋白質，是用紅麴慢慢分解出來，「蛋白質水解物」就適用鹽酸來強行進行胺基酸分解。在這裡，有問題的就是使用鹽酸這件事。不消說，鹽酸當然是烈性藥物，使用鹽酸會產生「氯化物」，這是製作「蛋白質水解物」時的副產物，被懷疑是具有致癌性的物質。目前，廠商都對「蛋白質水解物」嚴格檢查，了解其中含有多少「氯化物」。這就是最佳證據，顯示廠商也看重這個安全問題。\n\n\n為什麼「蛋白質水解物」能被東方人廣為接受?那是因為，從味增及醬油等胺基酸裡感受到美味，本來就是東方人的飲食文化。「蛋白質水解物」的味道非常濃厚、強烈，孩子的舌頭將這濃厚的味道記憶成「美味」。「化學調味劑」也是如此，但「蛋白質水解物」是孩子最喜歡的味道。一旦嚐過這個味道，對於蔬菜、本來的天然高湯等「清淡口味」，就不會再覺得「很好吃」了，因為他們的味覺已經麻痺。如果不是「蛋白質水解物」，他們就不會覺得「很美味」，他們變得不懂天然的味道。這是很可怕的，一旦孩子記住這個味道，原來的食物、媽媽所做的料理，就也再也不會覺得「好吃」。他們只能從大量使用「化學調味劑」、「蛋白質水解物」的加工食品裡感受到美味。\n\n\n建議所有消費者應做如此思惟：\n1.便宜的食物,真的便宜嗎?\n2.注意背面標示添加物.\n3.儘量選購少添加物的食品.\n4.勿將「添加物的味道」當成「食品的滋味」，還開心地說化學調味劑「很好吃」。\n5.希望大家能抱持「單純的懷疑」，這是開始跟添加物交鋒的第一步。\n\n\n若擔心以上食品添加物的問題的話，最好選擇目前從事以有機產品為主，如里仁有機門市及主婦聯盟等皆有有機認證，以里仁有機門市來說，里仁開發的產品都以自然素材為原則，如果有些產品非得使用化學添加劑，或找不到更好的製作技術，里仁就會透過標示，「誠實告訴消費者」。至少販賣的產品比較不會有食品添加物過量及標示不實的問題。\n\n\n\n未經查證就散布謠言，最高可以開罰 3 萬元。\n\n\n資料來源：國家網路醫藥 - 現代食物--無所不在的硝酸鈉？\n\n\n如果你認為這篇文章真的很重要，請分享給更多需要這樣知識的人。或者可以支持 MyGoPen 一點點心意，和我們一同為打造一個乾淨的網路環境而努力，歡迎您小額捐款贊助！\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n This is dummy text. 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