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    3 人回報1 則回應5 年前
  • 年滿65歲的長輩,憑身份證,搭乘台鐵和高鐵,不管是坐什麼車中,票價都是全票的五折,但是有幾個小撇步很多人不知道。第一,如果您是搭乘台鐵的區間車,雖然它沒有劃位,但您一樣可以買進老票。進站的時候,走人工通道,給站務員看一下證件,或者直接用設定好進老優惠的悠遊卡刷卡進站,非常方便。第二,如果您是搭乘高鐵,想要坐得更舒服一點,買商務車廂,請注意進老票的五折優惠是針對全額票價打五折。雖然商務車廂本身有服務費,打折下來還是比普通車廂貴一點,但那個舒適度差很多。如果您偶爾想對自己好一點,或者長途旅行,用進老身份買商務艙,其實是非常非常划算的。大概只要全票普通車廂多一點點的錢,就能享受更寬敞的位子和免費的點心飲料,這是一個非常聰明的升級玩法。第三,現在便利商店也可以買進老票了,您不需要特地跑一趟車站,只要在便利商店的機器上操作,選擇進老票,然後拿著小白單去櫃台結賬。店員會請您出示一下身份證,確認年齡,就可以直接拿到車票了。這對於住在離車站比較遠的長輩來說,真的省了很多事。好了,介紹完了這五大隱藏特權,月心最後要來幫大家做一個總整理。以後您要出門搭火車或高鐵,請跟著月心這樣做。第一步訂票時,善用便利商店或手機APP,直接購買進老票,享受五折優惠。如果您會用手機,高鐵的APP Express非常方便,票直接存在手機裡,進站刷手機就可以,連票都不用取。第二步出發前一到兩天,如果您有大件行李或者覺得體力不好,請撥打客服電話,預約引導協助或輪椅服務。告訴他們您的車次,約好見面的地點。第三步到了車站,直接找服務台或約定地點,把行李交給服務人員,或者坐上他們準備好的輪椅,像個大老闆一樣輕鬆地進站上車。第四步在車上,放鬆心情看風景。如果想喝水,覺得冷氣太冷,或者是身體有一點點不舒服,隨時按鈴找服務人員。第五步車到站了,不用急著擠下車。服務人員會在門口接您,一路把您送出站,直到您安全地坐上接駁車。您看這樣的旅程,是不是聽起來就覺得很安心很享受呢?這才是我們辛苦了一輩子,應該要有的待遇。政府和運輸公司設計了這些服務,就是希望我們長輩能走出來,多看看這個美麗的世界。
    2 人回報1 則回應4 個月前
  • 年滿65歲的長輩,憑身份證搭乘台鐵和高鐵,不管是坐什麼車中,票價都是全票的五折。但是有幾個小撇步,很多人不知道。第一,如果您是搭乘台鐵的區間車,雖然它沒有劃位,但您一樣可以買敬老票。進站的時候走人工通道,給站務員看一下證件,或者直接用設定好敬老優惠的悠遊卡刷卡進站,非常方便。第二,如果您是搭乘高鐵,想要坐得更舒服一點,買商務車廂,請注意敬老票的五折優惠是針對全額票價打五折。雖然商務車廂本身有服務費,打折下來還是比普通車廂貴一點,但那個舒適度差很多。如果您偶爾想對自己好一點,或者長途旅行,用敬老身份買商務艙,其實是非常非常划算的。大概只要全票普通車廂多一點點的錢,就能享受更寬敞的位子和免費的點心飲料。這是一個非常聰明的升級玩法。第三,現在便利商店也可以買敬老票了。您不需要特地跑一趟車站,只要在便利商店的機器上操作,選擇敬老票,然後拿著小白單去櫃檯結賬。店員會請您出示一下身份證確認年齡,就可以直接拿到車票了。這對於住在離車站比較遠的長輩來說,真的省了很多事。好了,介紹完了這五大隱藏特權,月心最後要來幫大家做一個總整理。以後您要出門搭火車或高鐵,請跟著月心這樣做。第一步,訂票時善用便利商店或手機App,直接購買敬老票,享受五折優惠。如果您會用手機,高鐵的App T-Express非常方便。票直接存在手機裡,進站刷手機就可以,連票都不用取。第二步,出發前一到兩天,如果您有大件行李,或者覺得體力不好,請撥打客服電話,預約引導協助或輪椅服務。告訴他們您的車次,約好見面的地點。第三步,到了車站,直接找服務台或約定地點,把行李交給服務人員,或者坐上他們準備好的輪椅,像個大老闆一樣輕鬆地進站上車。第四步,在車上放鬆心情看風景。如果想喝水,覺得冷氣太冷,或者是身體有一點點不舒服,隨時按鈴找服務人員。第五步,車到站了,不用急著擠下車,服務人員會在門口接您,一路把您送出站,直到您安全地坐上接駁車。您看,這樣的旅程是不是聽起來就覺得很安心很享受呢?這才是我們辛苦了一輩子應該要有的待遇。政府和運輸公司設計了這些服務,就是希望我們長輩能走出來,多看看這個美麗的世界。
    6 人回報1 則回應5 個月前
  • 寫得真好,一定要讀。 Bill Gate's views on the CVirus.... What is the Corona/ Covid-19 Virus Really Teaching us? I’m a strong believer that there is a spiritual purpose behind everything that happens, whether that is what we perceive as being good or being bad. As I meditate upon this, I want to share with you what I feel the Corona/ Covid-19 virus is really doing to us: - It is reminding us that we are all equal, regardless of our culture, religion, occupation, financial situation or how famous we are. This disease treats us all equally, perhaps we should to. If you don’t believe me, just ask Tom Hanks. - It is reminding us that we are all connected and something that affects one person has an effect on another. It is reminding us that the false borders that we have put up have little value as this virus does not need a passport. It is reminding us, by oppressing us for a short time, of those in this world whose whole life is spent in oppression. - It is reminding us of how precious our health is and how we have moved to neglect it through eating nutrient poor manufactured food and drinking water that is contaminated with chemicals upon chemicals. If we don’t look after our health, we will, of course, get sick. - It is reminding us of the shortness of life and of what is most important for us to do, which is to help each other, especially those who are old or sick. Our purpose is not to buy toilet roll. - It is reminding us of how materialistic our society has become and how, when in times of difficulty, we remember that it’s the essentials that we need (food, water, medicine) as opposed to the luxuries that we sometimes unnecessarily give value to. - It is reminding us of how important our family and home life is and how much we have neglected this. It is forcing us back into our houses so we can rebuild them into our home and to strengthen our family unit. - It is reminding us that our true work is not our job, that is what we do, not what we were created to do. Our true work is to look after each other, to protect each other and to be of benefit to one another. - It is reminding us to keep our egos in check. It is reminding us that no matter how great we think we are or how great others think we are, a virus can bring our world to a standstill. - It is reminding us that the power of freewill is in our hands. We can choose to cooperate and help each other, to share, to give, to help and to support each other or we can choose to be selfish, to hoard, to look after only our self. Indeed, it is difficulties that bring out our true colors. - It is reminding us that we can be patient, or we can panic. We can either understand that this type of situation has happened many times before in history and will pass, or we can panic and see it as the end of the world and, consequently, cause ourselves more harm than good. - It is reminding us that this can either be an end or a new beginning. This can be a time of reflection and understanding, where we learn from our mistakes, or it can be the start of a cycle which will continue until we finally learn the lesson we are meant to. - It is reminding us that this Earth is sick. It is reminding us that we need to look at the rate of deforestation just as urgently as we look at the speed at which toilet rolls are disappearing off of shelves. We are sick because our home is sick. - It is reminding us that after every difficulty, there is always ease. Life is cyclical, and this is just a phase in this great cycle. We do not need to panic; this too shall pass. Whereas many see the Corona/ Covid-19 virus as a great disaster, I prefer to see it as a great corrector. It is sent to remind us of the important lessons that we seem to have forgotten and it is up to us if we will learn them or not.
    3 人回報1 則回應6 年前
  • 轉~ 翻譯一篇在西雅圖感染新冠肺炎病毒的美國人所寫的個人經歷。 I had COVID-19 and here is my story. I made this post public out of several requests from my friends who asked me to share. I hope it gives you some good information and peace of mind! 我感染了新冠病毒(武漢肺炎),由於不少我身邊朋友的請托,希望我可以跟大家分享我的情況,所以我決定把我的染病的經驗公開,讓大家可以有更多的了解。 First how easily you can get it. I believe I caught it when attending a small house party at which no one was coughing, sneezing or otherwise displaying any symptoms of illness. It appears that 40% of the attendees of this party ended up sick. The media tells you to wash your hands and avoid anyone with symptoms. I did. There is no way to avoid catching this except avoiding all other humans. 40% of folks were all sick within 3 days of attending the party all with the same/similar symptoms including fever. 首先對於新冠病毒,它比你想像的更容易被感染. 我確信我是在參加一個小型家庭聚會時被感染的。當時參加的客人沒有人咳嗽、打噴嚏,或者顯現出任何生病的症狀。結果呢?約40%參加聚會的人都被感染了!媒體上所說的要勤洗手避免跟有症狀的人接觸,我都照做了. 我覺得沒有任何方式可以避免被感染,除非你完全避免跟人群接觸。40% 被感染者都是在參加聚會後三天之內就發病,他們都有著相同的症狀,包含發燒. Second, the symptoms appear to be different depending on your constitution and/or age. Most of my friends who got it were in their late 40s to early 50s. I’m in my mid 30s. For us it was headache, fever (for first 3 days consistently and then on and off after 3 days), severe body aches and joint pain, and severe fatigue. I had a fever that spiked the first night to 103 degrees and eventually came down to 100 and then low grade 99.5. Some folks had diarrhea. 其次,這些症狀因人而異,因每個人的身體狀況及年齡而有所不同。大部分受感染的朋友年齡層約在40到50歲左右,而我是30幾歲。對我們來說染病的初始症狀是頭痛,發燒(最初三天是持續高燒而後三天是間歇性高燒),身體的劇烈疼痛以及關節疼痛,而且有強烈的四肢無力與倦怠感。在我感染的第一個晚上高燒到103度,隨後下降到100度、99.5度.有些朋友則有腹瀉的症狀。 I felt nauseous one day. Once the fever is gone some were left with nasal congestion, sore throat. Only a very few of us had a mild itchy cough. Very few had chest tightness or other respiratory symptoms. Total duration of illness was 10-16 days. 有一天我覺得想嘔吐。當發燒症狀消退後,鼻塞、喉嚨痛的症狀則持續,僅僅極少數的人感到輕微的喉頭搔癢的乾咳。只有幾個人感到胸口鬱悶感及其他的呼吸道感染徵狀。整個發病期約持續10-16天。 The main issue is that without reporting a cough or trouble breathing many of us were refused testing. I got tested through the Seattle Flu Study. This is a RESEARCH study here in Seattle and they have been testing volunteers for strains of the flu to study transmission within the community. A few weeks ago, they started to test a random subset of samples for COVID-19 infection. They sent my sample to the King County Public Health Department for confirmation; however, I was told that all of the samples that have tested positive in the research study have been confirmed by Public Health. 問題的癥結點在於很多人在沒有咳嗽或呼吸困難的症狀時,都傾向於不需要(或不認為必須)接受武漢肺炎測試。我是透過一個叫做西雅圖流感研究的機構所做的測試。這是一個位於西雅圖的研究機構,它們透過對志願者的檢測,來研究流感病毒類型與社區傳播。幾週前這個機構開始對志願者提供新冠肺炎病毒做隨機抽樣檢測。它們把我的初測到的陽性樣本送到國王郡的公共衛生部門去做感染病毒的確認。隨後我被通知連同我在內所有陽性反應的檢測人,都被確認是感染了新冠肺炎的病毒。 As of Monday March 9th, it has been 13 days since my symptoms started and more than 72 hours since my fever subsided. The King County Public Health Department is recommending you stay isolated for 7 days after the start of symptoms or 72 hours after your fever subsides. I have surpassed both deadlines so I am no longer isolating myself however I am avoiding strenuous activity and large crowds and I obviously will not come near you if I see you in public. I was not hospitalized. Not every country is hospitalizing everyone with a COVID-19 infection and in my case, and in many other cases, I didn’t even go to the doctor because I was recovering on my own and felt it was just a nasty flu strain different from the ones I have been protected from with this season’s flu vaccine. 從最初感到症狀到昨天3/9為止,已經過了13天,發燒症狀消退已經過了72小時(3天)。國王郡的公衛部門建議感染者在有感染的症狀出現後,做至少7天的自我的居家隔離。在發燒症狀消退後的72小時內,也應居家隔離,避免接觸公眾。目前我已經度過了這兩個期限,所以我不再自我居家隔離,於此同時,我還是避免過度參與公眾活動與接觸大批人群。我並沒有住院,也不是所有感染新冠肺炎病毒的人都住進郡立醫院。很多跟我一樣的感染者,並沒有去看醫生,就自我痊癒了。對我們來說,這感覺就像一個比以往流行型感冒稍微嚴重一點的新型流感,與我所接種而受到保護的流感疫苗,略為不同。 I also truly believe the lack of testing is leading to folks believing that they just have a cold or something else going out into public and spreading it. And worse folks with no symptoms are also spreading it as in the case of a person attending a party or social gathering who has no symptoms. 我確信缺乏對新冠病毒檢測的機制是造成多數人相信他們只是感染風寒或一般正在傳播的季節性流感而已。最糟的情況是,很多人在沒有顯現任何症狀的情況下,仍舊正常參加集會活動或正常社交聚會,而將病毒傳播出去。 I know some folks are thinking that this can’t/won’t impact them. I hope it doesn’t but I believe that the overall lack of early and pervasive testing damaged the public’s ability to avoid the illness here in Seattle. All I know is that Seattle has been severely impacted and although I’m better now I would not wish this very uncomfortable illness on anyone. 我知道很多人認為這款病毒不會傳染給他們。我真心希望真的是如此,但是我仍舊相信整體上缺乏早期的發現與預防性檢測,將會嚴重影響到西雅圖地區公眾對新冠肺炎的抵抗能力。 目前已知的情況是西雅圖地區已經有嚴重的疫情,雖然我已經痊癒,但是我真的不希望這樣的病情發生在其他更多人身上。 One thing that I believe may have saved me from getting worse respiratory symptoms is the fact that I consistently took Sudafed, used Afrin nasal spray (3 sprays in each nostril, 3 days at a time and then 3 days off), and used a Neti pot (with purified water). This could have kept my sinuses clear and prevented the symptoms from spreading to my lungs. This is not medical advice: I’m simply sharing what I did and correlating it with the fact that I had no respiratory symptoms. The two could be entirely unrelated based on the viral strain and viral load that I received. 我想我做了一件正確的選擇,讓我呼吸系統感染的症狀不致於變得更嚴重,就是我按時服用 Sudafed (一種藥方販售,不需處方的感冒退燒藥),Afrin 鼻腔噴劑 以及使用清鼻腔咽喉分泌物的Neti Pot 。這些措施保持我的鼻腔咽喉乾淨,從而防堵病毒向下蔓延到我的肺部。我不是在這裡提供醫療建議,只是單純的分享我個人的經驗,因為我並沒有肺部的感染。也許我所做的跟肺部感染並無相關性。而是跟我所感染的病毒特性與病毒感染量有關。 I hope this information helps someone avoid getting sick and/or push to get tested sooner rather than later so you know to isolate before it gets worse or to get medical care if you have respiratory distress. Hand washing doesn’t guarantee you won’t get sick, especially when folks without symptoms are contagious and could be standing right next to you in any given social situation. You more likely than not will not die, but do you want to risk spreading it to a loved one over 60 or someone with an immunity issue? Stay healthy folks! 我希望我所分享的資訊,能幫助大家避免受到感染,或者推動整個公眾檢測系統能更快啟動讓感染者能早期自我隔離,而有呼吸道症候群感染疑慮者,能早期接受治療。洗手並無法完全避免受到感染。尤其那些沒有任何徵兆的帶原傳播者,可能正是你身邊普通社交場合出現的人們。感染病毒後不一定會致死。但是你也不會想不小心傳播病毒給你身邊所關心的年長者,或者有免疫系統功能失調的親友們。大家保重。
    10 人回報2 則回應6 年前
  • Welcome to the Reuters.com BETA. Read our Editor's note on how we're helping professionals make smart decisions. June 30, 202110:11 AM CSTLast Updated 2 months ago Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals U.S. Commerce chief says Taiwan's TSMC asked for help getting COVID vaccines Reuters 3 minute read U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo takes a question during a press briefing at the White House in Washington, U.S., April 7, 2021. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo The logo of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) is pictured at its headquarters, in Hsinchu, Taiwan, Jan. 19, 2021. REUTERS/Ann Wang/File Photo U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo takes a question during a press briefing at the White House in Washington, U.S., April 7, 2021. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo 1/2 The logo of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) is pictured at its headquarters, in Hsinchu, Taiwan, Jan. 19, 2021. REUTERS/Ann Wang/File Photo WASHINGTON, June 29 (Reuters) - U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo on Monday said she had spoken with the chief executive of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd (2330.TW) (TSMC) and that he had asked for help getting access to COVID-19 vaccines. Raimondo told Reuters in an interview "he asked for help in that regard, he has spoken to high level officials in the White House. We have responded and we definitely want to be a good partner and I do think it's helping." Taiwan said two weeks ago it will allow officials from Taiwan's Foxconn and TSMC to negotiate on its behalf for COVID-19 vaccines. read more Mid-June the United States shipped 2.5 million COVID-19 vaccine doses to Taiwan, more than tripling Washington's previous allocation of shots for the island. read more TSMC said in a statement to Reuters that they believed "getting vaccines for Taiwan would help to protect the communities and ensure normal operations." Taiwan has been trying to speed up the arrival of the millions of vaccines it has on order as it deals with a rise in domestic cases, although infections remain comparatively low. The request from TSMC, the world's biggest manufacturer of semiconductors on contract, coincides with a global chip shortage that has slowed production of manufacturers around the world, including in the U.S. auto industry where it is forecast the crisis will hit the production of 3.9 million vehicles. Raimondo has a key role in resolving the crisis for U.S. companies. Although there has been no major impact so far on chip production in Taiwan since domestic cases began rising in the middle of May, some U.S. auto executives have told Reuters privately earlier this month they were concerned COVID-19 in Taiwan could impact the flow of semiconductors to U.S. factories. Reporting by David Shepardson in Washington; Additional reporting by Ben Blanchard in Taipei; Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. 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Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals EU says COVID boosters may have higher legal risks without EMA approval 7:34 PM CST Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals Japan suspends 1.6 mln doses of Moderna shot after contamination reports 8:05 PM CST Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals Sydney hospitals erect emergency tents as COVID-19 cases hit record 12:32 PM CST Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals New Zealand's Ardern says lockdown working to limit Delta spread 3:10 PM CST Latest Home Media Videos Pictures Graphics Browse World Business Legal Markets Breakingviews Technology Investigations Lifestyle About Reuters About Reuters Careers Reuters News Agency Brand Attribution Guidelines Reuters Leadership Reuters Fact Check Reuters Diversity Report Stay Informed Download the App Newsletters Information you can trust Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the world’s largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. 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    4 人回報1 則回應5 年前
  • 新冠疫情日益嚴竣在美國的疫情似乎越演越烈,每天死亡人數以千計,實在令人咋舌。 由於新冠疫情源頭出自中國大陸武漢,也因此引起全世界對華人排斥,許多在國外唸書的華裔留學生常常 無緣無故被毆打, 搭乘交通工具時被人故意隔離 ,身為黃種人無論來自那裡都已強烈感受這種被排斥的氛圍。 這學期我在國立高雄大學班上有一位從美國San Jose 大學轉學回台灣唸書的留學生。 今年大二的她高中畢業後前往美國唸大學,原本興高采烈出國留學,熟知碰到新冠疫情發生,剛開始美國的疫情還沒那麼嚴重,只知道有COVID-19流行病從中國開始流行,但在美國大學校園裡黃種人就已經開被排斥。 雖然種族岐視問題在美國一直都存在, 西方人一直看不起東方人,西方白種人又看不起黑人, 黑人 又有分美國黑人和非洲黑人, 在美國的黑人也看不起黃種人 , 因此在美國的黃種人總有 次等公民的感覺, 這一年又因為 covid-19問題讓種族歧視的問題更是浮出檯面。 Ereica 說雖然她在加州San Jose矽谷有很多創業成功的有錢華人,但是在她就讀的學校裡黃皮膚的留學生還是常常被欺負 ,她個人也常常碰到 ,讓她非常生氣。 後來學校宣佈讓東方學生回國 並且規定只能在網路上課讓她非常失望, 回到台灣後覺得在家是最安全的,因此決定不再回美國了。 就這樣她參加插班考試來到高雄大學資工系繼續她的大學學位。 在美國大學受的訓練果然不一樣 今天她這組的期中報告主題是高雄市體感產業以I-Ride為例做出有份量的報告也讓班上其他同學看到她的功力。
    1 人回報1 則回應5 年前
  • 分享這篇文章很受用💪👏😉💐💒 比爾蓋茲分享對疫情的反思,非常中肯。 ----摘自網路文章 中文版: 英國《太陽報》 刊登了比爾蓋茨的公開信,這封信得到極大關注,得到很多人轉發,人們稱讚比爾蓋茨是真正的智者,並有人第一時間就把他的公開信翻譯成中文。編者讀了這封信和譯文,感到蓋茨的話語直至心靈,非常受教育。希望大家都能讀一讀他的信,看看新冠病毒給我們上了一堂什麼樣的課、又教會了我們什麼。下面是比爾蓋茨的信。 ********************** 我堅信發生的每一件事後面都有一個精神層面的目的,無論我們認為是好還是壞。 當我沉思時,我想與大家分享我的心得,新冠病毒究竟對我們做了些什麼。 1) 病毒提醒我們,人都是平等的,無論我們的文化、宗教、職業、經濟狀況,或是一個人有多麼出名。在病毒眼中我們都是平等的,也許我們也應該平等對待他人。如果你不相信我的話,那就去問湯姆•漢克斯。 2) 病毒提醒我們,我們的命運都是聯在一起的,影響一個人的事情同時也會影響另一個人。病毒也提醒我們,我們建立的虛假國境線毫無價值,因為病毒並不需要護照。病毒還提醒我們,雖然我們暫時受到壓迫,世界上還有人一生都受到壓迫。 3) 病毒提醒我們,健康多麼珍貴。而我們卻忽視健康,吃垃圾食品,喝被各種化學品污染的水,如果我們不照顧自己,我們當然就會生病。 4) 病毒提醒我們,生命苦短,什麼是我們應該做的最重要的事情,特別是那些已經生病的老年人。人生在世的目的不是買一卷卷的廁紙。 5) 病毒提醒我們,我們的社會已經變得物質至上,當我們遇到困難時,我們才想起我們的基本需求是食物、飲水和藥品,而不是並沒有什麼價值的奢侈品。 6) 病毒提醒我們,家庭是何等重要,但我們卻忽視了這一點。病毒強迫我們回到我們的房子裡,所以我們可以把房子建成家庭,並建立牢固的家庭紐帶。 7) 病毒提醒我們,我們真正的工作並不是我們打的那份工,我們固然需要打工,然而上帝創造我們的目的並不是讓我們打工。我們真正的工作是互相照顧、互相保護、互助互利。 8) 病毒提醒我們,我們不能妄自尊大。病毒還提醒我們,無論你覺得自己多偉大,也無論別人覺得你多麼偉大,一個小小的病毒就能讓整個世界停擺。 9) 病毒提醒我們,自由掌握在我們自己手中。我們可以選擇合作互助、分享、付出、互相支持,或者我們也可以選擇自私、囤積和自顧自。只有在困難的時候才能看出一個人的真面目。 10) 病毒提醒我們,我們既可以耐心,也可以恐慌。我們既可以理解這種情況在歷史上已經發生過多次,但最後都過去了,我們也可以恐慌,以為世界末日到了,結果傷害了我們自己。 11) 病毒提醒我們,疫情既是結束也是開始。我們現在可以反省和理解,從錯誤裡吸取教訓。疫情也可以是一個輪回的開始,而且還會繼續下去,直至我們吸取教訓為止。 12) 病毒提醒我們,我們的地球病了。病毒還提醒我們,我們必須看到森林消失的速度,也必須看到一卷卷廁紙從貨架上消失的速度。我們都病了,因為我們的家庭病了。 13) 病毒提醒我們,困難總會過去,然後就容易了。生活是週期性的,現在只是週期裡的一個階段。我們不必恐慌,疫情一定會過去。 14) 許多人認為新冠病毒的疫情是一場災難,但我覺得這是一次“偉大的糾錯”。 👍👍Read this very enlightening *Bill Gate's* views on the Covid19: What is the Corona/ Covid-19 Virus Really Teaching us? I’m a strong believer that there is a spiritual purpose behind everything that happens, whether that is what we perceive as being good or being bad. As I meditate upon this, I want to share with you what I feel the Corona/ Covid-19 virus is really doing to us: - It is reminding us that we are all equal, regardless of our culture, religion, occupation, financial situation or how famous we are. This disease treats us all equally, perhaps we should to. If you don’t believe me, just ask Tom Hanks. - It is reminding us that we are all connected and something that affects one person has an effect on another. It is reminding us that the false borders that we have put up have little value as this virus does not need a passport. It is reminding us, by oppressing us for a short time, of those in this world whose whole life is spent in oppression. - It is reminding us of how precious our health is and how we have moved to neglect it through eating nutrient poor manufactured food and drinking water that is contaminated with chemicals upon chemicals. If we don’t look after our health, we will, of course, get sick. - It is reminding us of the shortness of life and of what is most important for us to do, which is to help each other, especially those who are old or sick. Our purpose is not to buy toilet roll. - It is reminding us of how materialistic our society has become and how, when in times of difficulty, we remember that it’s the essentials that we need (food, water, medicine) as opposed to the luxuries that we sometimes unnecessarily give value to. - It is reminding us of how important our family and home life is and how much we have neglected this. It is forcing us back into our houses so we can rebuild them into our home and to strengthen our family unit. - It is reminding us that our true work is not our job, that is what we do, not what we were created to do. Our true work is to look after each other, to protect each other and to be of benefit to one another. - It is reminding us to keep our egos in check. It is reminding us that no matter how great we think we are or how great others think we are, a virus can bring our world to a standstill. - It is reminding us that the power of freewill is in our hands. We can choose to cooperate and help each other, to share, to give, to help and to support each other or we can choose to be selfish, to hoard, to look after only our self. Indeed, it is difficulties that bring out our true colors. - It is reminding us that we can be patient, or we can panic. We can either understand that this type of situation has happened many times before in history and will pass, or we can panic and see it as the end of the world and, consequently, cause ourselves more harm than good. - It is reminding us that this can either be an end or a new beginning. This can be a time of reflection and understanding, where we learn from our mistakes, or it can be the start of a cycle which will continue until we finally learn the lesson we are meant to. - It is reminding us that this Earth is sick. It is reminding us that we need to look at the rate of deforestation just as urgently as we look at the speed at which toilet rolls are disappearing off of shelves. We are sick because our home is sick. - It is reminding us that after every difficulty, there is always ease. Life is cyclical, and this is just a phase in this great cycle. We do not need to panic; this too shall pass. Whereas many see the Corona/ Covid-19 virus as a great disaster, I prefer to see it as a great corrector. It is sent to remind us of the important lessons that we seem to have forgotten and it is up to us if we will learn them or not. Bill Gates.
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  • 從一條活魚,看中美兩國的巨大差異。 萬里看世界 2022-10-25 20:55 發表於江蘇 以下文章來源於茶狐看世界 ,作者teafox。 編者薦語: 一葉知秋,以小見大,從一次網購感受中美在多個領域的巨大差異,以及美國的嚴重短板。並非無腦吹,文中有很多例子和數據。美國為何越來越焦慮,看了這些例子和數據就明白了。 @⋯⋯@ 我去過美國很多地方,以我對美國人的了解,和對美國輿論的觀察,美國人骨子裡對中國非常「無知」和「傲慢」,無知產生了傲慢,傲慢助長了無知。美國誤判了自己,也誤判了中國。 不過話說回來,不要說美國人誤判中國,其實,連中國人也未必真的了解中國。一方面是因為中國太大,960萬平方公里,14億人口。另一方面,是因為中國變化太快。作為一個中國人,你必須時刻保持好奇心,勇於嘗試,才能跟上這個快速發展的國家,否則,一不小心就脫節了。 說一件今年暑假發生的事情。暑假是東海的禁漁期,當時我也很久沒吃到新鮮的海魚了,於是我心血來潮,想買一條活魚。果然應驗了那句話:中國互聯網,沒有你買不到,只有你想不到。 賣家說,這條魚屬於深海養殖,口感介於野生和普通養殖之間。全國大部分地區,空運隔天到貨,包活!不活退錢! 這麼自信的口氣,那我就信你一次! 一條魚一斤多重,連包裝一共有10.2公斤,從300公里之外的溫州發貨,隔天就到。打開包裝盒,就是一個泡沫箱,裡面裝著一個塑料氣囊,在泡沫箱和氣囊之間,塞滿了冰袋,依然保持低溫。氣囊裡面有一隻魚,直挺挺躺著,眼睛死死地盯著我,咧著嘴,看上去奄奄一息。 看到這場面,我有點失望,沒多久,賣家主動打來電話,解釋道,低溫下,魚就像處於冬眠狀態,打開氣囊,待溫度慢慢上升後,活力就隨之恢復。 他說的果然沒錯,沒多久,這只魚就在我的水槽裡,開始活蹦亂跳了!對我來說,這只魚最大的賣點,不在於口感,而是儀式感和新鮮感。 雖然從小在海邊長大,但也是第一次看見一條這麼大的海魚,在自家的洗碗槽里活蹦亂跳。我老婆從小生活在內陸地區,更是沒見過這種場面,平淡的生活增添了一份驚喜。 天氣太熱,週末也沒出去,就在家裡自己燒魚吃,時長00:15⋯我把視頻放在微信朋友圈,根據留言判斷,大部分人,都沒有網購活魚的經歷。因為一條魚,好奇心讓我打開一扇窗,做了很多研究後,我看到一個全新的世界。 要讓一條魚,從千里之外,隔天到貨,在你家的水槽里活蹦亂跳。不但要能養魚,還要養得好,不要能配送,還得活著送到家!完整這個過程,就必須具備三個條件:先進的基礎設施,強大的工業體系,高效的快遞服務。不但要全部做到,還要做到極致,看似容易,其實很難。 @高效的快遞服務 在江浙滬皖包郵區,大約2億多人口相當於一個日本,或者兩個韓國的經濟規模。 11kg 隔天到貨。普通快遞,28塊錢,電商折扣價,只要19元左右。順豐快遞,35塊錢,電商折扣價,只要25元左右。 溫州到鄭州,1300公里。順豐特快11kg ,隔天到貨,102 元。電商折扣價,大約70元人民幣。 我看了一下,1300公里差不多就是溫州到全國各地的平均距離。 美國的國土面積和中國差不多,1300公里,也差不多是全國範圍內的平均運輸距離。在美國紐約到芝加哥也剛好是1300公里。 根據美國快遞折扣比價網 coolparcel.com/ 從 芝加哥(60007)到 紐約(11210),22磅 (11公斤)的運費,UPS 最便宜180美元,聯邦快遞最便宜要327美元,DHL最低335美元。 根據我的經驗,美國的快遞公司的折扣很難談下來,在公開折扣的基礎上,能爭取到8折就很不錯了。最低電商折扣價,大約是144美元。 最快的速度是隔天到貨,這裡指的是1個工作日。歐洲人說休息,那一定是休息,但美國不一樣,只要加錢,節假日也有可能送貨,但不是小數目。如果不願意加錢,在倉庫放上幾天,活魚早就成為死魚了。 1300公里,隔日達,中國運費是70人民幣,美國144美元,大約是我們的15倍。雖然美國人收入比我們高,但也承受不起這15倍的運費啊。 想當年,川普發動貿易戰,波士頓龍蝦滯銷。一個網紅(郭傑瑞)去波士頓,做過一個關於龍蝦的視頻,他問攤主,為什麼不把龍蝦放在網上賣? 攤主愣了一下,反問,還能把龍蝦放到網上賣?你有所不知,快遞費太貴,生鮮難實現國內配送。於是乎,波士頓養殖大戶,只能眼睜睜看著龍蝦賣不出去。 長距離的生鮮配送,是我們的日常,活魚確實不多見,但水果、肉類的冷鏈運輸,已經非常普及。而在美國,卻很少見。美國快遞運費高,效率低,限制了生鮮產品的消費,反過來,需求量小也導致平均成本高,一來一去,形成惡性循環。全國范圍內的B2C生鮮配送,就很難實現。 據德國《焦點》周刊14日報導,2019年,全球包裹量突破1000億個。根據國家郵政局數據,2019年全國快遞業務量達635.2億。中國以18%的人口,佔了全世界60%的包裹。 量變引起質變,在量的基礎上,才可以談創新。規模一旦突破臨界點,就會導致極致分工,效率才能提升。 我記得20年前,包郵區快遞5元起步,現在也才8元起步,能維持低價的核心因素,就是效率提升,因為各種配套,快遞員每天處理的包裹數量大大提高。所以,雖然快遞員工資飛漲,但平攤到每個包裹的成本卻得到了控制。 強大的工業體系 一條魚要配得上上百元的運費,品質就要不一般,否則沒人買。 以前漁民,在近海用普通網箱養魚,污染比較多。一方面,養殖的魚類,口感不好。另一方面,漁民體力負擔重,收入不穩定。靠天吃飯,風險很大,一個颱風就可能讓漁民傾家蕩產。 我平時喜歡看CCTV的科教頻道,有一期《創新進行時》的節目,主題是「 海上智慧牧場」。節目裡,現代深水網箱平台「耕海1號」總體積30000立方米,年產海魚15萬公斤。 現在的漁民,誇張點說,都是開著「航空母艦」出海養魚。甚至可以在岸上的家裡,吹著空調,用手機app遙控養魚。根據水溫、洋流速度等數據的變化,不僅能調整養魚平台的位置和深度,還可以控制投料的時間和數量。 以前的網箱,只能養魚,現在平台有餐廳、住宿、娛樂設施,可以接待遊客,玩海釣,看海景,吃海鮮。 CCTV中文國際,有一期節目叫「黃海能養三文魚?前往中國最大深海網箱養殖基地“深海一號”」。 三文魚養殖區域要求水質清澈無污染,最佳溫度在8~14℃之間。受環境因素限制高,養殖僅在挪威、智利、蘇格蘭、法羅群島等10個國家和地區進行。其中,2020年挪威產量佔51%,智利產量佔29.5%,兩者佔比近八成。 2020年全球各三文魚養殖點產量分佈 我國沿海,夏季水溫太高。但天無絕人之路,我們在黃海發現一個「冷水團」,面積13萬平方公里,體積5000億立方米,水質優良,是世界罕見的淺水層冷水團。 山東依托強大的造船工業,打造了世界最大深海網箱「深藍1號」,重約1400噸,養殖水體5萬多立方米,設計年產量1500噸,夏季可沉入黃海冷水團中。 假以時日,在不久的將來,中國可能成為一個三文魚養殖大國。 另外,很多人可能不知道,日本人吃的鰻魚,號稱國產,其實大部分都是中國產,歐美人迷戀的魚子醬,其實最好的品種產自於浙江千島湖,產量也佔全球三分之一。 目前的海水養殖產業,中國占了全球60%的份額。已經形成了全產業鏈,幾乎壟斷了大型海上漁業設備的製造。與此同時,美國的海水養殖業,可忽略不計。 2017年6月17日中國交付挪威三文魚養殖巨頭使用的深海漁場——「海洋漁場1號」是世界上首座半潛式的深海漁。使用年限25年,一次可實現養魚量150萬條。這個養魚場單套造價4.2億元,相當於一架小型民航機的價格。 哪怕十年前,誰能想到,我們出口機械設備給歐洲人,讓高傲的北歐海盜,給我們養魚。 海洋的捕撈量是有限的,但海產養殖業,潛力巨大。以前漁民養魚,就像農民種地一樣,是一件辛苦活,而將來,可能成為一種時髦的高科技行業,幾個年輕人坐在空調房,對著電腦屏幕,像玩遊戲一樣,玩著玩著,就把魚養好了。 而這樣的場景,需要強大的工業配套才能實現,而中國,是唯一具備這種配套能力的國家。 @先進的基礎設施 很多人說,美國沒有高鐵,其實不完全對。在美國人口密度最高的東北,有一條準高鐵,最高時速240公里,平均時速為134公里。從紐約到華盛頓,366公里,Acela「高鐵」全程2.5小時,票價從130 美元到276 美元,不等。即便又慢又貴,照樣有人坐,因為點對點時效和飛機差不多,舒適度更高。 休斯敦和達拉斯,分別是美國的第4和第9大城市。距離為380公里,不堵的話,開車要4.5個小時,堵車就沒底了。如果你住休斯敦,如果有朋友臨時要你周末去達拉斯打牌。雖然很想去,但你想到來回開車10個小時辛苦,可能就放棄了。 除了開飛機,達拉斯到休斯敦,每天有19個直飛航班,飛行1小時15分,票價139美元,算上機場接駁,候機和安檢,單程至少也要4小時。機型都比較小,如 巴航工業145、龐巴迪900、 空客319。就算滿座率達到80%,每天單向客流也就2000人。 很多「美國通」經常苦口婆心地說:「不要炫耀高鐵了,顯得你無知,美國人短途靠高速公路,長途靠飛機」。這種人,非蠢即壞,美國大都會區盼星星盼月亮,就是盼不到高鐵。 當年美國可以搞定幾萬公里的高速公路,如今連一寸高鐵都修不起來,只能說美國的利益集團,已經徹底綁架了美國。美國加州高鐵,折騰了幾十年,依然半死不活。其實,達拉斯和休斯敦之間,也在醞釀高鐵,名字叫Texas Central Railway德州中央鐵路。全長390公里,預算200億美元,每公里3.3億人民幣,這只是預算,美國現在的工程,結算超支2倍以上是常態。只不過,和加州高鐵一樣,德州高鐵也一波三折,進展緩慢。 2017 年1 月,川普 把該項目列為 國家交通基礎設施優先事項。 2017 年6 月,據說建設將於2019 年開工。 2019 年2 月,簽訂第一個分包合同。 2020 年9 月,獲得FRA 監管部門批准,預計此後不久將開工。 2021 年6 月,施工合同被授予Webuild,預計將於2021 年底開工。 2021 年9 月,CEO 表示,有50% 的可能性在6 個月內開工,這在很大程度上取決於美國國會的基礎設施法案。 現在是2022年8月,我查了一下,何時開工,依然杳無音信。 這就是美國的效率。我的美國朋友曾經對我很嚴肅地說,他年輕的時候,美國修一條公路,效率非常高。而如今,修一條路,總是有沒完沒了的官司,律師費比工程本身的費用還高。 以前,美國人很有抱負,也很團結,如今,利益集團四分五裂,民主黨、共和黨,除了團結對付中國,沒有任何團結的餘地,為了選票,互相拆台。 本質上,各黨派背後的金主爸爸利益訴求不同,比如說,飛機製造商和石油公司,最痛恨高鐵,一旦高鐵通車,飛機沒人坐,汽油沒人買,那還得了? !於是就支持環保團體鬧事,無休無止。 2008年,貴廣高鐵動工修建,當時的貴州省長林樹森,堅持要把速度從160公里/小時提高到,300公里/小時,那時候貴州真窮,為了這條高鐵可謂是勒緊褲腰帶。很多人都說他瘋了,現在回頭看,是多麼富有遠見。如今的貴州從“被拋棄”到成為“高鐵大樞紐”,應該感謝當年決策者的遠見。 如今,貴州脫胎換骨,從「地無三里平,人無三兩銀」的窮山惡水,利用後發優勢,發展成了中國的雲數據中心,和旅遊目的地。這幾年貴州GDP增速都位列前茅。最近很多朋友去貴州避暑,評價都非常高,完全不是當年「窮山溝」的刻板印象了。 2019年,中國鐵路發送旅客36.6億人,其中高鐵23億人次,美國幾乎為零。 2018年,美國航空客流為8.9億人次,中國為6.1億人次,中國占美國的68%。合併航空和高鐵,美國在長途客運這一塊,發送量只有中國的30% 。而且,隨著中國高鐵的不斷完善,這個差距會越來越大。 從深圳開車到潮汕大約360公里,和達拉斯休斯敦之間的距離類似,不堵車要4小時,堵車也沒底。但是,深圳和潮汕之間,每天有100個車次的高鐵,快車全程1個半小時。票價130元。相當於休斯敦和達拉斯之間飛機票價的七分之一。 你可以選擇在車上打個盹,刷手機。根據本人親測,潮汕出發,深圳終到,每次下車人數烏泱泱一片。每個車次500~1000人,就算最保守估計,平均每車100人來往於 深圳潮汕之間。那每天單向客流就是10000人。是休斯敦和達拉斯之間客流的5倍。 很多人都認為高鐵最大的優勢就是舒適快捷,但從宏觀的經濟角度看,高鐵是一次產業的升級。因為飛機的局限性,在800公里之內,高鐵對飛機,就是降維打擊。 美國人這麼有錢,兩個大城市(達拉斯和休斯敦)每天的單向客流只有區區0.2萬人。而深圳和潮汕之間,每天單向客流是1萬人次以上。 5倍的差異,能創造多少交通、住宿、餐飲、服務的需求,隨之而來,又能帶來多少就業機會?這些都是實打實的經濟需求。 美國的第三產業佔比高達80%,但是去過美國的普通中國人,心中都難免疑惑,怎麼看,都看不出來美國的服務業發達啊,美國的餐廳遠不如中國人氣高,國內旅行密度也沒有中國那麼高。 美國基礎設施的落後,已經影響到服務業的升級。我上次說的美國的服務業只能集中在所謂的火災行業,普通人看不見摸不著,利益被少數集團壟斷,也不能分享紅利。所謂「火災行業」,也就是「保險、金融、地產服務」的統稱。 (FIRE Sector)Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing。 「火災行業」是最典型的,不產生實際物質財富的食利經濟。 經常看美劇的人,應該記得這句話,I have bills to pay,意譯就是,我要養家糊口,直譯就是「我有很多賬單要付。」美國人最大的生活成本,並不是日常生活中的柴米油鹽,而是各種賬單,什麼律師費,會計費,保險費…… 2020年12月,我國時速350公里的貨運高鐵下線。這是一個全新的經濟領域,全世界目前只有中國有能力把這個產業做大。 800公里內,高鐵客運碾壓飛機,1800公里內,高鐵貨運碾壓飛機。 @總結 目前中國有全世界最齊全的工業體系,最先進的基礎設施,能創造出多少新的經濟形態,美國人不知道,甚至連我們自己也不知道。 美國的確還有部分優勢,比如芯片和航空發動機,但是,高規格芯片只用於移動設備,如今的手機幾年不換也照樣用,3nm的芯片是不錯,但也只是錦上添花,而非雪中送炭,低規格的芯片,我們也能製造。美國不虛心學習,取長補短,非得玩極限施壓,民主黨在國內搞不好基礎設施,只能把矛盾向外轉移,這就是美國老女人竄訪東南小島的本質原因。 總而言之,以我常年在中美兩邊走的經驗,我越來越確定,時間站在我們這一邊,美國越來越焦慮,未來極限施壓,擦槍走火的危險遊戲,可能會越來越多,專心辦好我們自己的事情,中國人講究君子報仇十年不晚,所有的賬都記在本子上,總有一天會給它拉清單。
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